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Mortgage rates are rising. Here’s how to adjust your housing budget

Mortgage rates are rising. Here’s how to adjust your housing budget


Lifestylevisuals | E+ | Getty Images

Homebuyers are feeling the squeeze of rising mortgage rates. On top of that, housing prices remain high. That may lead many to rethink their budget.

“As mortgage rates go up, it raises the cost of buying a home with a mortgage,” explained Danielle Hale, chief economist at Realtor.com.

“For many homebuyers, higher mortgage rates equal a higher monthly cost, especially for those taking out a large mortgage.”

More from Invest in You:
The big risks in buying a house sight unseen
5 steps you can take now to prepare your finances for a recession
How to save money on summer cooling bills as energy prices rise

The rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage is now 5.65%, according to Mortgage News Daily, up from 3.29% at the start of the year. The median listing price hit a record $450,000 in June, according to Realtor.com.

At the current rate, the cost of a 30-year fixed mortgage on a $450,000 home means $2,078 in monthly payments, if you put down 20%, according to Realtor.com’s calculator. That doesn’t include property tax, home insurance, homeowner association fees or mortgage insurance, since the down payment was 20%. If you put down less, you are typically subject to private mortgage insurance, or PMI.

At a 3.29% rate, the cost for such an arrangement is $1,575 a month.

The good news is that supply constraints are easing as more homes are coming on to the market.

“We are seeing a shift from where we were six months ago,” said Glenn Brunker, president of Ally Home.

“I wouldn’t say we are in a buyer’s market, but definitely the market where the seller controls the experience, the transaction [and] the price, we are seeing some softening in that.”

Here’s what to look at when adjusting your housing budget.

Consider your overall budget

Take into account all of your monthly expenses when looking at your housing budget.

The general rule of thumb for how much you should spend on housing costs is 30% of your income. Those costs include not only the mortgage payment, but also any property taxes, homeowners insurance and maintenance.

However, how much you actually devote to housing costs depends on your situation. If you don’t have children, perhaps you can spend more than 30% of your income — or if you have children or student debt, it may mean less than that percentage, Hale said.

“The No. 1 thing for buyers to make sure [of] is that the monthly payment is comfortable and fits their budget,” she said.

Look into available interest rates

In addition to having a dependable real estate agent, research mortgage lenders and find one you can trust. Compare available interest rates and be aware of any fees the lenders charge.

The interest rate you get depends in part on your credit score. Generally, to land more favorable advertised rates, your credit score should be over 740, Brunker said.

Work with your lender on different scenarios, so that you can get an idea of how your monthly payment would change with future rate increases. You can also test out different payments on a variety of mortgage calculators, from either lenders or sites like Bankrate or NerdWallet.

Consider your mortgage terms

“You’ll pay off the loan faster, saving 15 years of interest,” Brunker noted.

However, the monthly payments will be higher.

A riskier way to lower your payments is taking out an adjustable-rate mortgage. The loans offer lower initial rates than fixed-rate loans. After a certain period — which is generally three, five, seven or 10 years — the rate of the ARM adjusts to reflect current market conditions.

The risk is that once the fixed rate ends, you could wind up with a higher interest rate and, therefore, higher monthly payments. Make sure you’ll be able to afford those payments when the time comes, even if you think mortgage rates will eventually go down and give you the opportunity to refinance.

“I would not bet on that happening and risking long-term homeownership,” Brunker said.

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Disclosure: NBCUniversal and Comcast Ventures are investors in Acorns.



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Achieving Financial Freedom in Two Years

Achieving Financial Freedom in Two Years


Andrew Bresee never wanted to work for someone else. “I don’t want to build somebody else’s dream,” he says. “I want to build mine.” And that was his motivation for putting in the work it would take to become financially free just two years after buying his first investment property. 

In an episode of the BiggerPockets Rookie Podcast, Bresee explains the obstacles that could have easily led him to give up on his dream and how you can cultivate perseverance even when your luck seems to run dry. He lets us in on the lessons he learned while developing his investment strategy and even provides the “cure” for analysis paralysis, giving real estate rookies hope that financial freedom is in no way out of reach. “Whether it’s two years, five years, 10 years, it will be much quicker than you think,” he says. 

Starting Small

As a 15 or 16-year-old teen, Bresee was checked out. “All the Ritalin in the world couldn’t get me to focus at school,” he says. But when someone gave him a copy of Rich Dad, Poor Dad, it sparked an instant passion for real estate investing. “I knew from then on I wanted to be a real estate investor, and I didn’t want to work for somebody else for the rest of my life.”

Of course, saving the money he needed to realize his dream would require working several jobs and a lot of sweat equity. Even before Bresee and his wife were ready to purchase their first property with the income they saved, they got some experience rehabbing his parents’ basement, laying the groundwork for the hard work to come. 

“My parents were super generous with us, let us move into the basement, and we took six years off and on, building a full apartment in the basement. So we put in every Sunday for eight hours and then whenever we could during the week we built a full bathroom, a full kitchen, put in a laundry room, put a bedroom, we put a window below grade.” So when they viewed a property with four units that needed love, Bresee had the confidence to move forward. 

Putting in the Time and Rolling with the Punches

Bresee and his wife used all their savings to buy two duplexes, one with an FHA loan and one with a conventional loan. When the transaction was complete, they had only $2,000 left in the bank. But Bresee had the ingenuity to recognize the right strategy that would get all four units in rentable condition. “And [the] first thing we did was say, ‘Okay, which of these four units is in [the] best shape that we can get on the market?’”

Over six months, they moved from one unit to the next, making the most urgent improvements first. “It was just all hands on deck every moment we could possibly put in before work, after work, whatever we could do.”

They made it work by putting in the time and rolling with the punches. For example, when they couldn’t permit one of the one-bedrooms for a short-term rental, they used the monthly or medium-term rental strategy. “I turn over the unit every two, three, or four months and I still get almost as much as I would get as a short-term rental,” says Bresee. And this strategy has lifestyle benefits for the couple as well. Longer-term tenants tend to be more respectful of the landlord next door. 

Bresee says he’s clear in the Airbnb description and title that the unit is ideal for extended stays to encourage bookings for the unit. With all repairs and expenses covered, including his personal internet access, he says, “We’re on pace to make about $1,200 a month.” 

There’s a Time to Hustle and a Time to Delegate

Putting the labor into the first four units left Bresee with a faulty mindset. “I thought I could do more or better than others. So we bought another duplex, and I ended up, when I quit my job, rehabbing that for an entire year.” He was stuck in the mindset that he needed to protect his cash, preventing him from seeing the opportunity cost of finishing the work himself. “And so I should have farmed things out sooner.”

Now, Bresee has put his tools in storage (literally) and resolved to get help from contractors who can finish the work quicker. This allows him to earn more money by getting units ready for rent sooner. Still, there’s a time to hustle, he admits. “If you don’t have a W-2, if you don’t have a ton of extra money,” sometimes putting in the work with your own hands is the only way to get started. 

“We put $40,000 into those four units together [over] six months, and we worked our tails off. That was a good use of my time [back then] because my ability to get another deal was contingent on me getting those units up and going, spending the least amount of money possible because I didn’t have any money left. But later on, it was the exact opposite. I was still in the frame of mind that I was going to do what I did before, and I was not treating it like a business when it should have been.”

That’s where a flexible mindset is important. Evaluate your strategy based on your current financial situation rather than trying to pinch every penny in repair and remodeling costs. “Don’t bite off more than you can chew, but also don’t be stuck like I was in a mindset that held me back.” 

Bresee says if you know what you’re doing and feel confident in the outcome, you can even take the risk of buying your materials with a 0% introductory APR credit card. “And then all you need is cash to pay your contractor,” he says. 

Accelerating Your Success

Bresee says he has the cure for analysis paralysis or overthinking a problem to the point of avoiding action. We’ve already seen that his success was partly due to the extra time he put into work—but he says how and when you make time for your goals is also essential. 

“If every day you just got up 30 minutes earlier, instead of giving your time to a boss,” if you gave “the best moments and brain power of your day” to accomplishing your goals, you’d accelerate your success. “I got financial freedom long before I thought I would. And I believe it’s that consistent daily action. 30 minutes is plenty to make tons of progress.” 

On the other hand, if you don’t make a concerted effort, you’re probably not going to have the life you want. “It’s a snowball, but if you don’t start it now, you’ll wake up at [50 years old] building someone else’s dream.” 

Whatever your motivation for financial freedom, keep it at the forefront of your mind and allow yourself the time to take steps towards your goals. It may require you to sacrifice screen time for the first 30 minutes of each day. In fact, it will probably require a lot of sacrifice throughout the process. But if Bresee’s story is any indication, you can realize your dreams faster than you think. So pour everything you’ve got into the next few years of your life. We dare you to try it and see what happens. 



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Rich Russians fleeing sanctions are pumping up Dubai’s property sector

Rich Russians fleeing sanctions are pumping up Dubai’s property sector


Dubai is seeing its hottest real estate market in years, with sales in the sector up 45% year on year in April and 51% in May, according to the Dubai Land Department.

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates – The team at Dubai property firm Mira Estate have reason to celebrate. 

The luxury real estate company just clocked a 100% year-on-year increase in sales to buyers from Russia and other former Soviet states in the first half of 2022.

Property sales to these nationals for the firm, which specializes in Russian-speaking clients, doubled year on year to 2 billion dirhams, or $500 million, according to a company press release issued this week. 

In a swanky Dubai nightclub in May, Russian real estate agents from another brokerage popped bottles of champagne to celebrate making record commissions on sales to fellow citizens buying their first homes in the desert oasis. One saleswoman raked in 4 million dirhams in commission in just three months, according to her colleague, who spoke to CNBC anonymously in light of professional restrictions. 

And billionaire oligarch Roman Abramovich, former owner of Chelsea football club and longtime associate of Russian President Vladimir Putin, is reportedly house-hunting on Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah, the iconic man-made archipelago of artificial islands designed to look like a palm tree. The tycoon’s private jet, worth $350 million, has been grounded in the emirate for some four months after the U.S. Justice Department authorized its seizure.

Billionaire oligarch Roman Abramovich, former owner of Chelsea football club and longtime associate of Russian President Vladimir Putin, is reportedly house-hunting on Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah, the iconic man-made archipelago of artificial islands designed to look like a palm tree.

Haider Yousuf | Herrara | Getty Images

The influx of buyers from Russia — as well as from the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), a group of nine former Soviet countries spanning Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia — has pumped up the United Arab Emirates’ property sector in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and subsequent Western sanctions. 

While numerous countries imposed sanctions and asset seizures on wealthy Russians and figures linked to Putin, causing many to lose their multimillion dollar properties in cities like London and Paris, the UAE has remained open for business.

“The war in Ukraine and the impact of sanctions on Russian-speaking individuals and their establishments have led wealthy CIS investors to flee their countries and find a haven in Dubai,” Mira Estate CEO Tamara Getigezheva said in her company’s release.

“CIS billionaires and entrepreneurs have been flocking to the UAE in record numbers, leading to a surge in demand for real estate. Most homebuyers are looking for ready units and waterfront properties.”

The swimming pool of a luxury villa for sale on Dubai’s Palm Jumeirah, on May 19, 2021.

GIUSEPPE CACACE | AFP via Getty Images

Indeed, Dubai is seeing its hottest real estate market in years, with sales in the sector up 45% year on year in April and 51% in May, according to the Dubai Land Department.

Following a steep dive at the start of the pandemic, the UAE’s glitzy commercial hub saw a steady recovery after it adopted a more relaxed approach to the Covid-19 pandemic as other markets were still imposing heavy restrictions. The UAE opened up new visa opportunities for long-term residents and remote workers, signed a historic normalization deal with Israel, liberalized some of its social rules, and switched from its Islamic Friday-Saturday weekend to the Saturday-Sunday one.  

But the decision to stay neutral as much of the wealthy world shut its doors to Russians following Putin’s brutal invasion of its neighbor in late February has paid off particularly well for the UAE, whose 90% expat population, tax haven status and reputation for financial secrecy make it highly attractive to many of the world’s high-net-worth individuals.

Destination for the ultra rich

Villas on the water

‘Dirty money’ accusations

UAE authorities have pledged to tackle illicit money flows, as the country steps up its reforms in an effort to meet international standards.

In the meantime, its economy is booming.

“I’m sure a lot of Russians are trying to fix their problems and their issues, but Dubai will benefit ultimately from any crisis,” Emirati property magnate Hussain Sajwani told CNBC in an interview in mid-March.

“I’ll be honest with you, these sanctions … they made a lot of people nervous,” Sajwani said at the time. “If anyone brings money through the banking system here legally and professionally, we’ll do business with them.”



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7 Ways Landlords Can Benefit From Real Estate Software

7 Ways Landlords Can Benefit From Real Estate Software


Running a successful rental property business seems like managing a never-ending list of “to-dos.” First, landlords and rental property owners must deal with collecting monthly rent, screening prospective tenants, and trying to keep tenants happy. Then there are unexpected events to take care of like emergency repairs, tenant disputes, or the lengthy process of evicting a tenant for lease violations. 

Real estate software can streamline many day-to-day chores of being a landlord. Automating tasks like rent collection, tenant screening, maintenance requests, vacancy listing, and accounting can free up much of your valuable time. The result is you have extra time to dedicate to the core of your business. 

For many landlords, switching to digital tools to run a rental business may seem like a huge learning curve. And some may have concerns about security, data processing, or using mobile apps for rent collection or property management.

This article looks at seven ways your rental business could profit from using real estate software solutions. 

Why Use Real Estate Software for a Rental Business?

Real estate software simplifies many recurring tasks you must care for as a successful landlord. But beyond this, there are other incredible benefits. Property management software allows you to access your data securely from any device. In a way, it’s like taking your office with you wherever you are. 

Another compelling reason to switch to digital real estate solutions is collaboration. For example, suppose your rental business has a small team. In that case, everyone can access the specific information they require. This removes the need to send emails and reminders. 

However, software for real estate companies also makes it easier to connect with tenants, listing agencies, and property managers. Just think how much easier it would be to send bulk messages to tenants about upcoming maintenance—or automatically listing a vacant apartment when the lease is soon to expire. 

Seven Ways Real Estate Software Can Make Your Rental Business More Profitable

Property management is a multi-faceted job that requires mastering several skills. So, the more you can use software to automate tasks, the more time you have to run a profitable business. Here are seven tasks you can assign to real estate software. 

1. Processing online tenant applications

Property management software saves you time because the entire application process is online. All documents in the rental process can be stored digitally and signed electronically. This means no more mailing applications, meeting with tenants in person, or manually processing forms. 

One of the benefits of online rental applications is that they remove the risk of human error. For example, information from the rental application automatically populates into the lease agreement. In addition, electronic forms ensure that tenants don’t accidentally leave required fields blank or use scribbled handwriting that is illegible.

2. Tenant screening services

Screening tenants is a crucial landlord task because it’s the only way you can find excellent tenants. However, if you have ever screened a prospective tenant manually, you know how time-consuming the process can be. 

The function to screen tenants can be part of the digital rental application. First, the potential tenant approves the required background checks like their rental history, credit report, and criminal history. You then receive the report in no time at all. And based on this, you can accept or deny their online application.

3. Accepting and tracking maintenance requests

Real estate software helps you keep on top of maintenance requests. Keeping rental units in good order and promptly processing service requests is vital for keeping tenants happy

How can a property management tool keep you organized? First, the tenant contacts you via the app, and you can send the request to the appropriate contractors. Then through the app, you can stay in contact with the contractor and tenant about timelines. The beauty of this system is that everything is in one place.

Landlord software applications also save valuable time because you or the contractor don’t have to assess the issue in person. Instead, the tenant can take a photo or video of the damage and send it through the app.

4. Advertising vacancies

Delays in filling vacancies can eat into your profits. However, if you use a suitable property management app, you can automatically list vacancies on several rental listing sites at once. Because all the information is stored in the software, there is no need to continually compose new listings whenever you look for a new tenant.

5. Online rent collection

Rent collection apps help simplify the rental process because they make it easy for tenants to pay rent online. Landlords who get tenants to switch to online rental payments find that they have fewer late payments. 

Here are several reasons why a rental payment service can help you collect rent on time:

  • Tenants can set up recurring monthly online payments
  • Tenants can make debit card or credit card payments
  • Some payment apps report on-time rental payments to the major credit bureaus
  • Landlords can send reminders before rent is due

Rent collection apps also give landlords payment controls during an eviction process. For example, you can block a partial payment from a tenant facing eviction. This option prevents the bad tenant from derailing the entire process, ultimately costing you time, resources, and money.

6. Integrated accounting software for landlords

Rental property management software helps you manage all aspects of running a rental business, including keeping financial records in check. For example, accounting software for landlords automatically includes rent payments, mortgage payments, contractor bills, and debts. The handy accounting features immediately give you easy access to your financial data.

There is also a space-saving benefit to using real estate software. Cloud-based software means you don’t have to physically store hundreds—sometimes thousands—of files in an office. This protects the files from getting stolen, lost, or damaged.

7. Data analysis

Data analytics is a way that real estate software can make your business more profitable. Analytics gives you insights into the real estate sector that you could never get if you relied on keeping paper files and processing rent checks. This could give you tremendous leverage to beat the competition. 

Some ways that landlords and rental property owners can benefit from analytics include the following:

  • Automated valuation tools
  • Revenue optimization
  • Property prices indices
  • Cluster analysis to identify rental performance in specific areas
  • Maintenance management and cost analysis
  • Expense tracking

Conclusion

Real estate management software is invaluable for any successful landlord or real estate investor. The good news is that many rental management software solutions are free for landlords and tenants. 

Giving you options to automate laborious tasks saves valuable time and resources. In addition, tenants find the rental experience more enjoyable when they can use an app to make online rent payments, send service requests, and build credit history.

rental property investing

Find financial freedom through rentals

If you’re considering using rental properties to build wealth, this book is a must-read. With nearly 400 pages of in-depth advice for building wealth through rental properties, The Book on Rental Property Investing imparts the practical and exciting strategies that investors use to build cash flow and wealth.



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The big risks in buying a house sight unseen

The big risks in buying a house sight unseen


Patchogue, N.Y.: A home for sale, under contract, on Center Street in Patchogue, New York on May 17, 2022.

Steve Pfost | Newsday | Getty Images

In many areas of the country, homes continue to sell even as rising mortgage rates, high prices and recessionary concerns filter through economy. During the recent real estate boom, the urgency many would-be buyers have felt to act means making an offer sight unseen.

Nearly half of homebuyers — 47% — made an offer in the past two years without physically touring the property, according to LendingTree.

“I see a big sense of urgency with folks,” especially those who have lost out on multiple offers, said Adam Lampe, co-founder and chief executive of Mint Wealth Management in Houston, Texas.

While the housing market is cooling, to date it’s still a seller’s market, and buying sight unseen can be a viable strategy. Here are four caveats.

1. Don’t make snap decisions

It’s a challenge when you’ve lost out on several homes and are starting to feel desperate. And it can be even more frustrating when others are willing to plunk down cash with few or no conditions.

Notably, all-cash sales accounted for 25% of transactions in May, according to the National Association of Realtors. That’s down from 26% in April, but up from 23% in May 2021.

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However, just because others are “throwing caution to the wind” doesn’t make it a good idea, said Connor Daniels, a realtor in Olathe, Kansas. He tells clients to plan to miss out on at least five to 10 houses and strongly advises them not to buy a property sight unseen, even to clinch a deal. “To say it nicely, pictures can make a rough home look really nice,” he said. 

If you do plan to buy sight unseen, you should at least mitigate the risk by having someone else do a walk-through on your behalf, said Andy Hart, chief executive of financial planning firm Delegate Advisors. Insisting on an inspection and making sure adequate contingencies are in place in case you need, or want, to back out are also advisable.

2. Know what you are getting into

3. Send a trusted professional, family member or friend as your proxy

4. Don’t pass up the inspection



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From the Screen to Short-Term Rentals and How “Stargirl” Started Investing

From the Screen to Short-Term Rentals and How “Stargirl” Started Investing


If you’re unsure about real estate, run the numbers. It’s that simple. Once you run the numbers, you’ll have clarity on which decisions to make and tangible reassurance that you made the right ones. Today’s guest, actress Brec Bassinger, shares how focusing on the numbers has given her the confidence to become the successful investor she is today.

Brec’s name may sound familiar to some of you. She’s been the star of Bella and the Bulldogs and the new hit show, DC’s Stargirl. Brec’s interest in real estate began after a trip to Big Bear with her boyfriend when she realized the earning potential of short-term rentals. She decided to buy a condo and had her first short-term rental within six months. The speed at which she got her first deal may seem intimidating, but Brec’s confidence came from the numbers she calculated and the profits she knew she could make.

During her first season of Stargirl, Brec had to share a small apartment with her coworker because that’s all she could afford with her fluctuating income. Now she makes more money by living in an expensive high-rise apartment while renting out her old space. Real estate has allowed Brec to supplement her fluctuating income without a W-2 and the freedom to live the life she wants. And even though she plays a superhero, her story proves that you don’t have to be one to invest in real estate.

Ashley:
This is Real Estate Rookie, Episode 197.

Brec:
If I lived in a high rise in the nicest part of Atlanta spending I think it was $4,400 a month on rent, and still continued to rent out my place and get that positive cash flow, and how it happened to work out is I would have more money at the end of the day. If I was living the bougie life and still renting at my property. So just this one rental property has given me the freedom to live and not worrying about furnishing something while I’m working a full-time job, and just the freedom its given me has been so liberating and empowering.

Ashley:
My name is Ashley Kehr, and I am here with my Co-Host Tony Robinson.

Tony:
And welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast where every week, twice a week, we bring you the inspiration, information and education you need to kickstart your real estate investing journey. And I am so happy to be back sitting in front of the microphone with my wonderful Co-Host Ashley, what is going on in your neck of the woods Ash? How are things these days?

Ashley:
Well, I have to say major FOMO after watching yours and Sarah’s Instagram stories at the short-term rental conference in Nashville. How was it? It looked like a great time and that you got to meet and network with a ton of people.

Tony:
It was so cool. We weren’t speaking at that conference. We just wanted to go as attendees. There’s a lot of real estate conferences, but there’s not very many short-term rental conferences. So really cool getting to meet people that we had connected with online and meeting them in person, and it was actually also CMA Fest this week in Nashville.

Tony:
So there was just probably even more live music everywhere than there usually is. So overall, it was just really cool, love connecting with people. And just as a really big thank you, there were so many people that came up to me during that conference that shared that they were inspired by my story and they took action. Actually, I had three separate people that came up to me and said, “Tony, after hearing your story, I started buying short-term rentals and I’ve quit my job.” I had three separate people who told me that. So hearing those stories guys, you have no idea how much gratitude I have towards all of you. So I really do appreciate it.

Ashley:
I know. Doesn’t that just, it gives you that warm and fuzzy feeling that us totally talking nonstop is hopefully actually helping people.

Tony:
Right, right, right, but it was great. I love conferences. I know we’ve talked about the power of networking and stuff like that, but guys, if you haven’t gone to your first short-term rental conference, make sure you go. Obviously BPCON coming up in San Diego. If you guys haven’t gotten your tickets yet, make sure you do that, but that is one of the biggest, the best, real estate conferences out there so we would love to see all your smiling faces there for sure.

Ashley:
Yeah, I think one thing BP does is they do a great job of bringing in the speakers and the content, but also the parties, and it’s not just the parties, but that’s a great way to relax, let loose and connect and meet with people. I think they do a great job of doing that too. So it makes it a lot easier especially if you’re going to a conference alone, you don’t really know anyone. They make it really easy so that you can meet some people and become lifelong real estate friends.

Tony:
Yeah, some of the best conversations at these conferences happen after hours at the bar and you’re chatting with people when everyone’s kind of loosened up a little bit. So yeah, I met a lot of great people. So we hope to see you guys in San Diego at the bars after the conference history.

Ashley:
Yeah. I had a life changing conversation in a pizza restaurant or a pizza parlor on Bourbon Street in New Orleans at 2:00 a.m. at the last BP Conference. So yeah, I definitely agree with that. So on today’s episode, we have Brec Bassinger who is a superhero. Guys, we are so pumped to have our first superhero on the show. She is from CW’s Stargirl and a new real estate ambassador. She purchased her first short-term rental a year ago, and she comes on the show to tell us how she did it, breaks down the numbers and tells you guys, I think gives great advice as to how important running the numbers.

Tony:
Yeah, Brec and I connected on Instagram and we just formed a relationship that way, and I wanted to bring her on because I think, and she shares a lot of her story and how she got started. And I think people hear the word actress or actor, and they immediately think multi-millionaire rolling in the dough. And she shares how she was essentially house hacking a small room in Atlanta when she got started, and that’s what kick-started everything for her.

Tony:
So just lots of good information, and I think one of the things she talks about that hopefully you guys get some value from is how with her irregular income of being an actor she was able to still get qualified for a loan. I know a lot of rookies in our audience don’t have typical W-2 job. So that loan approval process is something she might struggle with. So make sure you guys pay attention for that part of the episode because I think there’s some golden nuggets in there for sure.

Ashley:
Yeah, I really enjoy too that she’s still house hacking too. So she talks about that a little bit too is not only before she even started investing, but she’s still house hacking too in her primary residence. Brec, welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast. Thank you so much for joining us today. Can you tell us a little bit about yourself and how you got started in real estate?

Brec:
Hi, I’m Brec. Thank you Ashley for the introduction. Most people know me as an actress. I grew up doing a Nickelodeon show for a few years called Bella and the Bulldogs. Super fun. Now, most recently I play Stargirl on DC’s Stargirl so I get to be a superhero. In real estate, that’s my other passion. I love acting so much, I feel like it really stimulates me creatively, but growing up, I was a mathlete, I was a numbers girl.

Brec:
I was what would be considered a nerd in school, and for me, real estate simulates that side of me. So it’s been really fun to start getting into that. And I feel like stimulating both sides of my brain. How I got into it is during the pandemic, my boyfriend and I, we went on a little trip to Big Bear in California, and it was like an off month. It wasn’t ski season, it wasn’t necessarily summer lake season and we show up and it’s a cute little tiny A-frame home, probably no more than 400 square feet, and we’re sitting there that evening and I start thinking about how much I’m paying for it.

Brec:
And I was just like, “Wait, if I’m spending $500 a night for this little thing, holy crap. They’re making $15,000 a month.” And I just started doing the numbers. And I was like, “Oh wait, I’ve got to do this. I have to get into this.” So within 30 days of that trip, I had moved down to Atlanta to film the second season of Stargirl, made an offer on a condo, found, researched what ROI meant in all the little real estate terms, and within six months, I had my first short-term rental up and going.

Tony:
So can we pause on that because that’s like most people Brec I think don’t take action that fast. We’ve interviewed a lot of people on the show and even in my old podcast, your first real estate investment, I just focused on that first deal. So I know a lot about people’s first deals and most people on average take between 12 to 18 months to get that first deal. But you said 30 days later, you’re already submitting offers and you had that first deal within six months. That’s insane.

Tony:
And I’m appreciative of you sharing that because I want to get into your psyche a little bit. So most people have a little bit of fear or a lot of fear around getting started. Were you fearful? And if you were, how did you get past that?

Brec:
At the time, I didn’t know what to be scared of. So I called it like naive bliss. I just looked at the numbers and was like, “This makes a lot of sense. I want to do this.” And also, I feel like I’m so fortunate in my job that I get to travel a lot for work. So I get to study all these different markets and I have always been into real estate.

Brec:
So every place I go, I check the Zillow all the time, really studying the market. So going into Atlanta back for season two. I did feel confident with that market. So I did have that kind of education and history behind me, but as for buying a property, I knew absolutely nothing. And I just threw myself in and it’s been interesting because now, I’m wrapped from season three of Stargirl so I have time.

Brec:
So I’m really wanting to expand, but now, I do struggle with that fear because I know how many people are in it and what a competitive market it is and things that can go wrong. But I am trying to get back to that naive bliss of just throwing myself into it because it was successful. So why wouldn’t it be successful again?

Tony:
Brec, can we talk a little bit about how you educated yourself? Because I think that’s an important component of this. What kind of steps did you take to make yourself feel confident enough to go out and start submitting offers and eventually closing that first deal?

Brec:
So once again, numbers girl. For me, it’s all about the numbers. So I looked up online what the formula would be, of how do I make a positive cash flow and what the goal percent should be. And that’s just what I did. I got AirDNA, didn’t even know what it was, but just tried to figure out how I could get occupancy rates and daily rates and obviously, stumbled across AirDNA, and I just started plugging numbers in and saw what I needed to pay, and then I was so lucky.

Brec:
I literally just Googled short-term property management Atlanta, called the first lady. Absolutely wonderful woman. Still worked to her to this day. I tell everyone about her. She’s so fantastic. But once again, it wasn’t like, I didn’t know anything. So to me, of course she’s going to be great, and I’m so lucky that she has been great. So I do think a lot of it was just right place, right time. But then also education-wise, just really running the numbers because I trust that aspect of it the most. And so just practicing that until I felt confident with it. So then when I went to Atlanta, I was able to plug in those numbers and figure out if it was going to be a good deal.

Ashley:
So Brec, you said this was your second season that you were in Atlanta that you purchased this property?

Brec:
Yes.

Ashley:
Okay. So what did you do the first season? Did you rent a property there?

Brec:
So I was 19 at the time moving to Atlanta a place I had never been. I hadn’t been on a show in a couple years, also, a really cool thing about real estate. It’s like a consistent income, consistent passive income, we’re acting. It’s like, “Great. I made money this year.” Two years later, haven’t made any money the past two years. So going into first season, I didn’t have the finances to buy or really, the finances to live in a city like that.

Brec:
There’s a lot of corporate housing in Atlanta, furnished which looking back now is a great place to be for something I’m wanting to get into. But at the time, it was really freaking expensive. It’s anywhere from 5,000 to $7,000 a month, and I just couldn’t afford that. So first season, I lived in a not great part of Atlanta with one of my castmates. She was my roommate.

Brec:
A tiny little two-bedroom apartment. I think we were both paying $700 a month. We furnished it ourselves. So while we were working our full-time jobs, we were still focused on furnishing a place we were going to be in for literally six months. Fortunately, with season two, I had some more finances built up from that first season. So that’s when I was able to buy that rental property.

Ashley:
So you purchased this property to live in for season two, and then after that, it became the short term rental. Do you think it was an advantage that you got to live in it for a little bit first and be like, “Okay, you know what? This would be great to add.” Or, “These are the things that I need for the property.”

Brec:
Yeah, absolutely, because at that point it was very livable. The kitchen was I love cooking, so it was ready for a chef to come in and cook whatever he wanted. I plan on doing that again. So say if Stargirl God willing gets picked up for a fourth season, I fully plan on doing that exact same thing, using that six months to furnish it and then renting it out.

Tony:
So Brec, I’m glad you shared your experience about getting started because I think there’s this misconception about people who are in the entertainment industry or who are in sports that as soon as they get started, there’s just this big windfall of cash, and they’re rolling in the dough and flying private jets.

Tony:
We had Terry Harris, he was on episode 153 and he was a professional basketball player. And I think anytime people hear professional athlete, there’s this idea of what kind of lifestyle they’re living. And he was very open and candid and said that he was only making $35,000 a year as a professional athlete in the minor leagues for the NBA. And so I just want our listeners to understand that just because we have professional athletes or people that are in the entertainment industry, it doesn’t mean that their financial position is all that much more different than a lot of you that are listening today.

Tony:
So I appreciate you sharing that Brec because I think it helps set the table for the listeners. So Brec, obviously you started off in season one sharing your space and doing all this stuff. How was it progressed? What was that progression like for you?

Brec:
I think I mentioned, but something I really love about real estate investing is that passive income. And because of that third season was, it’s just so funny looking at the three years how much I’ve grown and gotten to grow. And I do give a lot of it to that second season decision of getting that rental property because after I moved away second season and started renting it out, it was really successful. I was getting positive cash flow every month.

Brec:
And to me, how I came back home to Texas and I bought a house here and basically what I was making off that property was covering my mortgage here at home. So I was like, “I’m getting this house for free.” That’s just how my brain works. But then going back to third season, everyone’s like, “Oh, you’re going to let, you’re going to live in the property you bought.” And that was my original plan was like, “Well, I might as well live there while I’m there and then rent it out while I’m not.”

Brec:
Then I sat down and I ran the numbers and I ran how much I would have in my bank account, the end if I paid the mortgage each month and just lived there versus if I lived in a high rise in the nicest part of Atlanta spending I think it was $4,400 a month on rent and still continued to rent out my place and get that positive cash flow. And how it happened to work out is I would have more money at the end of the day if I was living the bougie life and still renting out my property. So just this one rental property has given me the freedom to live and not worrying about furnishing something while I’m working a full-time job. And just the freedom its given me has been so like liberating and empowering.

Ashley:
Brec, you have mentioned this several times throughout the episode and we’re not even that far in, but run the numbers, and I think that is-

Brec:
I’m so annoying about it.

Ashley:
No, I think that is so powerful because Tony and I often get asked, and I’m sure you’re going to get the ask this now too is someone will come to you with two different scenarios and maybe somebody listening is like, “Should I do this or should I do this?” And the answer is to run the numbers just like you did. You looked at the numbers and ran them for each scenario and figured out, “Okay, at the end of the day, I’m going to have more money doing this scenario.” And that’s such a great way to make a decision when it comes to investing and what your investing strategies should be. So keep saying that. We need it to really hit home with everybody.

Brec:
Run the numbers.

Tony:
Yeah. Ash, let me ask something on top of that. I literally just came back from a short term rental conference last night and there was a guy in the crowd and he stood up and he asked a question to all the speakers and he was like, “Hey guys, I’m new, but I found this amazing property. I’ve ran the numbers. My returns are going to be super solid.” And he was like, “But I’m not sure if I should move forward with it.”

Tony:
And everyone on stage was like, “Well, why not?” They were like, “If the numbers work, why wouldn’t you move forward with it?” And he was like, “I don’t know.” He was like, “I just don’t know if there’s things that I don’t know.” And he was just slacking himself out. But for me, and it sounds like for both of you as well, it’s like I try and remove all the motion out of my decision making when it comes to running my real estate business because I think emotion is what gets us caught up in making bad decisions, but if you can sit back and look at the numbers because the numbers don’t lie, the numbers do not lie.

Tony:
I think if the numbers make sense and that’s your sign to move forward and Ash, I know you and your spreadsheets, you like to get down and make everything happen, right? So I’m just glad that we’re talking about the number’s perspective for our rookie listeners.

Ashley:
Yeah Brec, I want to ask you, so you had said you were a mathlete, you’re been into math and you’re knowledgeable about it, but what about somebody who isn’t? Maybe there’s somebody out there listening right now that is not good with math. What would be your advice to them as to how they can get better at running the numbers or maybe different tools or resources that you’ve used to get better at analyzing?

Brec:
Well, for me, like I said, when I got started, I knew absolutely nothing even when I had made an offer on the property, still I was just, very little, but I feel like there’s books out there that explain what those numbers are that we’re talking about and how to use them and how to work with them. So just educating yourself by reading, listening to podcasts like these, and then also there’s online calculators. So I’ve definitely used those to speed things up, and if you do that enough, I feel I can watch it, look at it happen, then maybe you can learn to do it yourself, but save time, use the calculator.

Tony:
Yeah. So speaking of calculators, we obviously have to plug the BP calc. So if you guys don’t know, BiggerPockets, you can use it free up to five times. It’s a property analysis calculator. I use that as I started my career as a real estate investor. Ashley’s used it in her real estate investing career. And to me as a newbie, it’s one of the best tools you can use. So you guys get five free uses of that. So go over to biggerpockets.com, there’s a whole calculator section, you guys can check it out there.

Brec:
I didn’t even know that. And look, see?

Tony:
There you go. There you go. And some people like to build it themselves. I’ve met other people that build out their own calculators and do it that way, but if you’re not that analytical person, or you don’t have that skill set, there are so many tools out there that can help you. Brec, I wanted talk a little bit about how you’re you’re financing these deals, because obviously you don’t have like traditional W-2 income. And I think some of the people in our audience have that same situation. So what was the process like for you in order to actually get qualified for a loan to purchase that first property?

Brec:
It was really, really stressful because of my unique finances and how the money comes in. It was really hard for me to get the loan. Now I do traditional financing my first property because I lived in it. Some, it was a second home mortgage, but then moving forward, there’ll all be investment loans. It was just a good learning experience for me because in my head, if I showed them that I could pay for the property in cash, that I would get it.

Brec:
And my lender literally told me, she’s like, “You could pay for this property five times over again in cash. But if you don’t show a steady income, we will not give you a loan.” And that was such an eye-opening experience like, “Oh, okay.” So for me, I’ve just been after that experience these past two years, I’ve been very mindful of how to better lay out my money for it to look prettier for a lender and look more steady even though to be realistic, my income’s no more steady than it was, and then also having this one rental property and showing that on my history, I’m hoping will help me in the future as well.

Tony:
Yeah. Ash, I just want to ask your perspective, how do you balance because obviously, one of the big benefits of investing in real estate are the tax advantages. And you’re able to reduce your taxable income, but you can swing the pendulum maybe too far where if you’re showing this really small silver of income, it gets difficult to qualify for the loan. So Ash, I’m just curious, you’ve purchased a lot of properties. What has your strategy been for trying to balance those two things?

Ashley:
Well, I think my situation’s a little different than Brec because I worked at W-2 as I built my rental portfolio. So I had that W-2 for a long time to support a steady income and then build my rental portfolio, but I haven’t had … I still have a W-2 where I pay get paid $22 a week just to do a couple odds and end. So that is no difference at all to my income. So I technically still have a W-2.

Tony:
That’s $22. We could go real far, right?

Brec:
That’s it.

Tony:
Yeah.

Ashley:
So, but this will be my first, this will be about two years now because it was February 2020 when I stopped my W-2. So it’s been about two years now where I have my full tax returns, but I honestly haven’t gone gotten residential, traditional, conventional mortgage in that timeframe at all. I do more commercial where they’re more interested in the property itself and what the numbers look like and that I’m an experienced investor and that I have a history of being an investor than they are more concerned about seeing an actual W-2 income. So if you are someone who’s in Brec’s position, or even mine, you go to the commercial side of lending and it’ll be easier to get financing than if you’re going to the residential side.

Tony:
Yeah, and I’m so glad you brought that up because obviously, a lot of folks that are listening, they have this goal of leaving their day job. But to your point Ash, there is tremendous value especially if you have a healthy W-2 income to hold onto that for a while. So Kell Delaney, he was a guest on the podcast and I was actually just hanging out with him at the short-term rental conference over the weekend.

Tony:
And he’s up to like, I don’t know, six or seven short term rentals. I’m sure making pretty healthy cash and I asked him like, “Why are you still at your job?” And he was like, “Honestly, it’s because we’ve been able to bank roll so many of these loans because of his day job.” So he was like, “I just want to max that out when I get to that point, then I’ll leave.” So if you’re in a position or you’re in a job that you can tolerate maybe for a little bit longer, using that steady income is going to really, really help unlock some future lending options for you.

Tony:
Just one other thing that you mentioned Ashley that I also want to highlight is that there are other lending options outside of the traditional like, “Hey, how much money do you make?What’s your debt to income ratio?” For us in the short term rental space, you’re starting to see more of these DSCR loans or debt service coverage ratio loans where they’re saying, “I’m not looking at Tony as a lender. I don’t care about Tony’s debt to income. I don’t care about what his tax returns say. What I’m looking at is how much income would this short term rental produce and what is the required debt coverage on that property?” And if the property’s projected to do more income, then what the debt service is, then banks are willing to lend out on that. So guys, there’s so, so many other options in the marketplace for lending.

Brec:
I do have a question for you Tony.

Tony:
Yeah.

Brec:
With that, will they take in consideration short term rental rates or will they only do that long term monthly income? Because I’ve run into that before.

Tony:
Some lenders will do both. Yeah, so just to clarify Brec’s question. So when lenders are looking at projecting the income on a property, some lenders will only look at what that property will rent for as a long term rental. So if you had a tenant in there for 12 months who signed a lease, other lenders will look at your projected short-term rental income.

Tony:
So there are some lenders that specialize in short-term rentals that will do their own analysis to say, “Hey, here’s what we think this property will do as a short-term rental.” Now, here’s a little hack and I actually just learned this from my friend TJ Tijani. So if you guys don’t know TJ, he’s a short-term rental operator based out of Houston. But TJ said what he does is he will sign … He has two entities. So he has one entity that purchases the property and holds the mortgage, and then he has his short-term rental property management company which signs the lease to his entity that owns the property.

Tony:
So entity B is leasing from entity A and he just signs a long term lease between those two entities. And now, he can go to a bank and show like, “Hey, I’ve got a long term lease in place, help me refinance this debt.” So there are so many different ways to do that.

Brec:
That is so smart. Yeah.

Tony:
So smart, right? Blew my mind when I heard that the other day. So there are lots of options here.

Brec:
It seems simple, but it’s like, “Why didn’t I think of that? That’s amazing.”

Tony:
Yeah.

Ashley:
Okay. So Brec, you purchased that first property and then you went and purchased your primary now in Texas. Do you have that rented out when you are in Atlanta or are you just keeping that strictly your primary?

Brec:
Well, I am gone for quite a bit of time. So my brother actually lives with me and he pays rent. I was like, “I don’t care who you are. I’ll take your money.”

Ashley:
So you’re house hacking too, you didn’t even tell us that.

Brec:
No, I know. Yes. I actually did use that term the other day. And I was like, “I hope I use that correctly.” I don’t even know, but yes, I’m house hacking my own home with my brother. Woo-hoo, but it’s actually been, it’s worked out so great. Yeah.

Ashley:
So is there one of these properties that you wanted to go into the numbers with us and break it down?

Brec:
Yeah, absolutely. I’d love that.

Ashley:
So we know it’s in Atlanta.

Brec:
Yes.

Ashley:
In Atlanta. What was the purchase price?

Brec:
273,000.

Ashley:
Okay. And how did you pay for it?

Brec:
Conventional second home mortgage loan.

Ashley:
Okay. And you’re doing it as a short term rental. On average. What is your daily rate would you say?

Brec:
Obviously, it depends on the month. I’d say if average would be around $175.

Ashley:
And then how did you find the deal? Was it on MLS or a different source?

Brec:
I did go through a traditional real estate agent, but actually, it was through my property manager who already managed a property in this condo. So when she saw one was available, she sent it to me. So I give so many props to her because it’s extremely hard to find a condo that will allow short term renting.

Ashley:
Okay, that’s really cool. I didn’t realize when you had told us you Googled and found your property manager, that you did that during your initial research before you even purchased a property. So yeah, you want to start there is to talking with her and how you actually got her to send you the deal. We talk about networking and getting people on your team, but you hadn’t even worked with her yet, and here she is sending you the insider information on this property for sale.

Brec:
Yeah, looking at it from her perspective, I feel like that’s very smart of her because she has this potential new client. Why not send them a very lucrative looking property so you can manage it? So to me, it makes sense.

Tony:
Brec, can you tell me was that initial conversation like when you contacted that property manager? Because I’m sure they get all kinds of people reaching out to them. What did you say to build that relationship?

Brec:
So I called her and at that point, I didn’t know what you paid a property manager to manage your short-term rental. I really didn’t know much, but she was just so open and honest. And one of the first things she said, she’s like, it’s one woman. And right now, I think she’s managing 37 properties. And she was like, “I can send you any one of my current clients, and you can hear it from them.” Basically how amazing she was.

Brec:
And then I started asking the questions. At this point, I hadn’t checked AirDNA. I didn’t know what it was, and so I asked her, “Well, what’s your average occupancy rate among your properties?” And she was like, “80%.” And I’m like, “Oh.” And then I plugged in the numbers. I was like, “Oh, wait. That’s really good.” And then she’s like, “My average ratings are 4.9 star.” I’m like, “Wait, I think that’s also really good.” And she’s like, “And 90% of my properties are super host.”

Brec:
I’m like, “Wait, that’s also really good.” So she actually was one of my main sources of education I feel like and really explaining to me the tips of it. And once again, my naive bliss, maybe she just believed it because I went in with such confidence like, “Yep. I have 30 days to find a property. I have 50 days to close because I’m moving down here in 45 days. So let’s go.” And I just said it was such confidence I guess she believed me.

Tony:
I only asked that question because I know a lot of rookie investors, they have this imposter syndrome. I get people that ask this question like, “How do I get an agent to take me seriously? Or how do I get a wholesaler to take me seriously or property manager to take me seriously?” And on the flip side, I’ve also met agents and property managers who say that. Yeah, they’re always trying to filter out the people that are tire kickers versus those that are serious potential customers. So yeah, I do think it was maybe your level of detail in your line of questioning and maybe the confidence that you had when you reached out to her that communicated how serious you were?

Brec:
Yeah, in all careers, I’ve always had this attitude of not like I want to do it, I’m going to do it. Even when I was an actress or even when I was young … Even when I was an actress, when I was young, probably five years old, people would come up to me and they would ask, “Oh, what do you want to be when you’re older?” Kid you not, my answer would be, “I don’t want to be anything. I’m going to be an actor.”

Brec:
Obviously, I was a very sassy child. And I think just going into that, or going into this, I had that attitude as well. I was like, “Well, why not me? I’m going to do it. This sounds like a good opportunity. Sure. Yes.” And looking back, I think that was extremely helpful. And it’s something I feel like knowledge sometimes can create fear, at least from my experience. So it’s good for me to say these things out loud and remind myself and rationalize my fears to get back to that point because I think that’s a good attitude to have.

Ashley:
So did you have this same attitude when you found your lender for the deal? The confidence going in is, “I’m buying a house, give me the money.” And how did you find your lender?

Brec:
It was someone my dad had used for years. And so I was like, “Great. Family recommendation.” My parents just bought a home and sold their home and this person was not involved because they were not great, but not everyone can be great like my property management. I can’t always get that lucky. It was so extremely hard. I feel like every single day I would … Well, first of all, they wouldn’t call me back.

Brec:
But at this point, I really did. I was moving down there two days before I was supposed to close. And so it’s not like I could not go through with this and then try to find a new property. My time restraints were very slim. And so I would just tell her, she’s like, “Well, I don’t think it’s going to work. At 2020, you’ve made no money this year.” And I was like, “Well, figure it out. What do you need from me? Do I need to get a letter of intent from my employer?”

Brec:
Just tell me what you need and I will get it to you. I worked with someone who was also really great, but I still, that is the one thing I feel like I haven’t found is a good lender who almost understands my finances because I get they’re very, very unique, but I do need to find that. That’s something I still am in search for.

Ashley:
So how did you solve that problem? Obviously that’s amazing that you were persistent and you got the deal done. So how did that happen? What did you end up? Did you supply the solution or did they eventually come back to you with things that you could do?

Brec:
Oh, no. I called our show runner and I was like, “Can you send me a letter saying that I’m going to be working for the next year?” And he is like, “Okay.” And then I called my account. I’m like, “Can you send a letter that I’ve been making money consistently since I was 15?” And he was like, “Okay.” So I just kept getting stuff because I’m like, “No, this …” At this point, this was my only option. I was running out of time.

Brec:
So I was going to make it work even if at that point, even if I had to go to a family member and be like, “You go in on this with me. Let’s co-own it, and then I’ll pay you back.” I was so set on getting this property.

Ashley:
I think that’s a great lesson right there is that persistence and also being determined. You could have easily have just, “Wow. They said no to me.” “Oh, I guess I’m not getting the property.” And given up right there, but look at just giving that little bit of extra effort. And I think that being told no turns people down and then that fear of rejection again and again, and that can really stumble people from getting started in real estate investing because there are going to be these obstacles, there are going to be these roadblocks.

Ashley:
And as soon as you can get over one, each obstacle and each dilemma and each problem gets easier as you go on because you don’t care if people say no because just like Brec here, you’re going to be persistent, determined, and you’re going to find a way to make it work. So I think that’s a really important lesson for everyone to think about. If someone tells you no, especially when you are so close to the finish line of getting this deal done, ask them what can you do to make it work, or like Brec, just go out and find your own solution and get as much data and information and overwhelm them with that.

Tony:
Ash let me add on to that because this is just more of a mindset thing, not even necessarily related to real estate, but I read this quote, I don’t even know, it was a long time ago, but it said a smooth sea never made for a skillful sailor. And that always stuck with me because it’s like I think in life, we have the tendency of trying to avoid adversity and obviously, no one wants bad things to happen to them, but I think a healthy level of adversity in your life is a good thing.

Tony:
You have to go through these things that are difficult, things that you can’t find the solution to initially, or things that are challenging because it does build that muscle for you. And it always makes me go back to Nick Cooley’s episode. I can’t remember what episode he was, but if you guys look up Nick Cooley, he talks about his ice cream sandwich story. And Nick and I literally almost cried together on this podcast because we both shared these moments where we went through this extreme adversity, but we both felt like better men and better people because of those moments.

Tony:
So for all of you guys that are listening, all of you rookies that are listening, I think accept and anticipate some adversity as you go through this real estate investing journey, but also understand that it’s going to make you a better real estate investor, it’s going to make you a better person once you get through the other side. And there, now I’m off my soapbox now, so.

Brec:
I love it.

Tony:
Brec, back to-

Brec:
No, I love it. That saying is going to stick with me as well. That’s really beautiful.

Tony:
Yeah. Yeah, Nick Cooley was episode 109. So if you guys go back to that episode, you guys can hear his story. Brec, before we move off of this deal, you said that it was a second home loan. So can you maybe give some details? How was that different from a regular loan? What was the down payment? What was the interest rate?

Brec:
Yeah, I believe correct me if I’m wrong for a second home. It has to be minimum 10% down. I’m sure it could be lender to lender as well. I had to put 20% down because once again, they didn’t trust that I could do this. Also looking, I was 20 years old at the time and I’ve run into my age being a big thing. Even I’ve met with a few.

Brec:
I’ve gone into new builds and there will be the representer there and they just speak down to me. I’ll go with my mom and they immediately go and talk to my mom and not me and my mom, she knows it. It gets me riled up. She goes, “Oh no, no, she’s actually the one interested.” And they just turn around. Anyway, I don’t know. I got lost. I got lost on my soapbox of me being young and looking 15.

Tony:
No, I love that. I love that. But no, I get your point. It is most 10% down, second home or I’m sorry, most second home loans are 10% down, but yeah, it’s obviously going to vary from borrower to borrower and lender to lender in terms of what that person’s unique situation is. But you bought this you said during … What was the year you bought this in?

Brec:
Okay. It was the end of 2020.

Tony:
Okay. So interest rates were still pretty low. Do you remember what you-

Brec:
3.125. It’s what I got on both my home mortgages and now they’re going up. And I was like, “I thought this was the norm. I thought they were always 3%.” No.

Tony:
Yeah. And honestly, we picked up a lot of our portfolio during that time of really, really low interest rates as well. Our best interest rate on one of our short term rentals is 2.625%.

Brec:
Oh, shut up, that’s amazing. That’s stupid good.

Tony:
That’s like almost free money. So it’s like yeah, we were scooping them up last year. So Brec, I want to run out this deal. Are you able to share some numbers? You’ve had it a little while now, do you know what the property’s gross and approximately what that net looks like?

Brec:
Yes, I wrote it down so I would be prepared. So my down payment plus furniture all in was 60,000 almost exactly. So last year, I didn’t rent it out every month. So I took the average of what it rented out per month, and I made approximately 22,000 in positive cash flow. And then with the equity, I built it, it would’ve been about 45% return on my 60,000.

Tony:
You’re saying it real casually, but that’s pretty impressive especially given the fact that you didn’t even rent it out the entire year.

Brec:
No, I know.

Tony:
That’s amazing. And sorry, give us some context. You said it it’s in Atlanta, but are we in downtown Atlanta in the suburb somewhere?

Brec:
I’m in Atlanta proper. So there’s Midtown which is where you want to be. I’m right north of that, but I’m still actually considered a Midtown location. So it’s a wonderful location. I actually got so lucky. I feel like I bought in at the right time because mine’s a two bedroom. A one bedroom sold two months ago I want to say for 375,000.

Ashley:
Wow.

Brec:
Mind you, I bought a two bedroom just a year prior for 273,000. So I’m also there’s been this thing in my head where like, “Now, it’s probably worth north of $400,000.” So take that $120,000 worth of equity. Plus the $75,000 that I’ve made, that’s almost $200,000 that I’ve made off of $60,000 in two years. So in reality, I’m looking at a 300% return which because I’m like, “I got to keep doing this.”

Tony:
And there’s the tax benefits, right? We talked about that earlier, but now you’re also going to be able to use that to in a smart way like offset some of your other income as well. So that’s why we love real estate.

Brec:
It’s so great. It’s so fun. I love it.

Ashley:
So Brec, are your plans for the next deal? Are you going to buy again in Atlanta or are you going to look into a different market?

Brec:
So I’m living in Texas now and I use my travel, my work always as an excuse to study the market that I’m in whether it’s a three day vacation in Destin, I’m on Zillow, I’m on Airbnb. I’m studying what’s going on because I just think it’s really fun. So I have really been setting the market I’m currently living in which is like the Dallas-Fort Worth area. And right now, I’m narrowed down to two things and whatever better opportunity comes up first, that will be my next deal.

Brec:
So either a lake lakefront property in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, so more of a vacation destination type thing or back in Atlanta because I have my team set up there. That’s so wonderful, and there’s two very particular areas in Atlanta that I’m looking, but still sticking with the short term rentals.

Tony:
Can I ask one last question before we move off of this deal Brec. So I know you have the property manager in place right now. A, what drove your decision to hire that property manager versus trying to figure it out on your own and then B, as you continue to scale, is your plan still to use third party property management?

Brec:
So when I’m in Atlanta filming, I work on average a 14 and a half hour day, and that’s not fully working. I’ve worked 80 hour weeks before. So realistically, when I’m working, I don’t have the time and mental capacity to also be managing a property. Right now though, I’m on hiatus.

Brec:
So in the area that I’m in, I’ve done some research looking for that property manager because it is important for me to have them set in stone before making an offer on a place because it can all happen so quickly. And then you have this property, but you either don’t have a team to help you rent it out or you’re just not set up to do that. So I’ve done quite a bit of research, reached out to different companies.

Brec:
I reached out to five different property management companies in my area. One followed up, only one response and then didn’t respond after that. And I’m like, “These are not the type of people I want managing my property when it’s supposed to be a 24 hour service to those tenants.” So actually, there’s been a lot of conversation between me and two of my friends to start my own property management company. My dad and brother also both do real estate investing.

Brec:
So right there, I have some secured Airbnb properties. So I was like, “Okay, you already have about, you could have easily five properties in just a couple of months.” But once again, it’s a bit nerve wracking to do that. It’s something I know absolutely nothing about on how to do that, but so I’m currently working on learning how to do that because that is one of my next goals.

Ashley:
It’s exciting building something, isn’t it? That’s what I [inaudible 00:42:39].

Brec:
It is. I told my dad because he’s very … And he also knows, it’s very kind of him, but he knows how much my time is worth at this point. Just like how many things I have my fingers in and how successful a lot of it has been. And he told me he’s like, “Could this property management company make you a million dollars?” And I was like, “Absolutely.” He’s like, “Okay, fine. Do. I don’t care.” I’m like, “Great.”

Ashley:
Brec, we’ll have to have you back on in a year to talk about starting a short term rental property management company.

Brec:
Please. And I’m going to annoy you guys whenever I have questions or need help. This has been so fulfilling and exciting to me because at this point, I haven’t really had anyone to talk about this stuff too. It’s just in my head and I’ll talk to my boyfriend about it and half the time I’m going, “I’m sorry if I’m annoying you.” He’s like, “No, just keep talking. It’s fine.” So I’m totally going to take advantage of this new relationship and friendship. So thank you guys.

Ashley:
Yeah, good.

Tony:
Of course.

Ashley:
Okay. So we have a rookie exam Brec. So hopefully you still have all of your math knowledge because this is definitely a hard exam.

Brec:
Oh no.

Ashley:
Okay. So these are a couple questions that we ask every guest onto the show, and the first one is what is one actionable thing rookies should do after listening to this episode?

Brec:
Just because we’ve been talking about it so much, go do your best. Find a property online and run the numbers on it. If you have to look up a formula, if you have to go use a calculator, I don’t care. Just go run the numbers on it. Get a good little practice in, it’s fun.

Ashley:
That is a perfect answer.

Brec:
Does that work?

Ashley:
Yeah, we can’t hit home enough. Run the numbers. Practice, practice, practice.

Tony:
All right Brec, so question number two. What is one tool software app or system that you use in your business?

Brec:
AirDNA.

Tony:
I love that. For folks that aren’t familiar with AirDNA , can you explain what it is and how you use it?

Brec:
Yeah. So you pay, once again, correct me if I’m wrong, I feel like you all are the professionals, but you pay $20 for X amount of properties in whatever location you want. And it shows you, you can click on each property that’s listed on Airbnb and it shows you the average occupancy and the average nightly rate. So you can use all of those to get an idea of what your property would do.

Ashley:
Okay. And the last question is where do you plan on being in five years?

Brec:
In five years? 28. I’m kidding.

Ashley:
We’ve never had that answer before actually, surprisingly.

Brec:
I’m quite a literal person. I’m going to manifest it. I’m going to say owning my own property management company and at least 10 short-term rentals in my portfolio.

Tony:
All right Brec. Well, you passed the exam so great job, but I want to take it to our next segment which is the rookie request line. So every episode we give our listeners a chance to ask questions. So for those of you that are listening, if you want your question featured on the show, give us a call at 888-5-rookie, and there’s a chance we might use your show or I’m sorry, there’s a chance we might use your question on the show. So Brec, are you ready for today’s question?

Brec:
Yes.

Zoe Gatlin:
My name is Zoe Gatlin. I’m just outside of Austin, Texas, and my fiance and I are trying to get into our first real estate deal. We have a good lump sum of money saved up, but we’re both self-employed so we don’t have the money to show for it. I recently got a W-2 job to proof of income, but I have no credit. I don’t have bad credit, I just never built my credit. My fiance does have credit. Is there any way we can use his credit and my income source to get into our first deal or what’s the best way to start building my credit? The quickest amount? Thanks guys. Love your podcast.

Brec:
Yeah, I feel like you spoke on this a little bit earlier Tony, but more that investment lender situation where they focus more on the numbers and less about you as an individual. To me, that seems like a good fit.

Tony:
Yeah, and even your experience Brec about just finding the lender and like maybe there’s some additional documentation you need to provide or there’s other ways to prove income even outside of the W-2. So yeah, like Brec said, we talked a little bit about that earlier, but hopefully that points you in the right direction. Anything to add onto that piece Ash?

Ashley:
No, I don’t think so. I think you guys covered it is finding ways to work with the lender. One thing that I have realized has helped build a good relationship with the lender. So they want to work with you is that when they do ask for things, be super, super timely in getting that information back to them because, or else, they’re just waiting around and the quicker and the more responsive you can be and keep those lines of communication open with your lender, they’re going to be way more appreciative when you can get things back to them in a timely manner than them sitting around and waiting for you for days or weeks or months, even to get information back from you. And so they don’t have to nag you for it to keep your file moving.

Tony:
And we talked about this in the past before too, but it’s like don’t always walk into a bank or to your lender and say, “Hey, I want a loan, this investment loan.” Walk into your lender’s office and say, “Hey, I’m looking to buy an investment property. Here’s how much cash I have. Here’s what my credit situation looks like. What is the best lending option for me?”

Tony:
And then put the onus on them to figure out how to get you the right loan for your specific situation, but I think all too often, we hear these different loan products and we get tied up in using the product and the product doesn’t matter. We’re not real estate investors because of the loan products. What’s most important is getting the deal done. So give them your situation and put the onus on the lender, on the bank, on whoever you’re working with to find the right solution for you.

Ashley:
And a lot of these smaller local banks too, they have a lot more flexibility than bigger banks because they actually have a board of directors that goes and approves every loan or every option that goes through that bank. And some of the loans they’ll keep in house or they’re not tied to federal and government loans like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. So definitely check your small local banks and ask them what options do you have for what I want to do.

Tony:
Last thing before we move on. I’ve shared the story before, but my very first, the first three deals that I did in Louisiana, they were all zero money out of pocket. The bank financed the purchase price and the rehab. And it was because I walked into them and said, “Hey, I’m looking at buying and rehabbing some properties in your area. What kind of loan product do you have?”

Tony:
And they were like, “Here you go. We’ll cover everything if you find a good enough deal.” And I wouldn’t have been able to find that if I was just going in and saying, “Hey, I want a 20% down loan to buy a property.” So always going with your intentions and let them guide the conversation.

Ashley:
Before we close out the show. I want to give a shout out to this week’s rookie rockstar. So this is Jay Mennel, closed on a cabin that he’s going to turn into a short term rental. This is his first short-term rental and fifth property overall. So congratulations Jay. And he says that he’s hoping to follow in the footsteps of Tony Robinson. So even more exciting, but congratulations.

Tony:
We’re a size 14 man. So those are some big footsteps [inaudible 00:50:09]. I’m kidding.

Ashley:
So if you want to be featured as our week’s rookie rockstar, please post in the Real Estate Rookie Facebook group what you have going on, what is your weekly win. Even maybe a lesson learned. We love to share those too because we think it’s always important to not only share the wins, but to share things that you may have learned across your investing journey or you can send a DM to me and Tony @wealthfromrentals or @tonyjrobinson. Well Brec, thank you so much for joining us. Can you let everyone know where they can reach out to you and find some more information about you?

Brec:
Yeah. Thank you. I am on Instagram @brecbassinger, my name and I’ll go ahead and link this, Stargirl season three coming up this Fall.

Ashley:
Well, thank you so much for joining us. We loved hearing about your first property, your short term rental, and also your house hack. Make sure you guys check out Stargirl too coming out with the third season. So thank you very much for joining us. I’m Ashley at Wealth from Rentals and he’s Tony at Tony J. Robinson, and we will be back on Saturday with a rookie reply.

 

 

 

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Metropolitan areas with the most million-dollar homes

Metropolitan areas with the most million-dollar homes


Historic row houses in Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington.

amedved | iStock | Getty Images

Million-dollar homes aren’t common in the U.S., but you’re more likely to find these properties along the coasts.

That’s according to a LendingTree study that ranked the country’s 50 biggest metropolitan areas by the share of owner-occupied properties worth $1 million or more.

The average share of million-dollar owner-occupied homes in the 50 biggest metros is 4.71%. But in San Jose, California, 52.89% are worth $1 million or more, and in San Francisco, 40.37% are.

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Other metros with the highest share of million-dollar properties included Los Angeles, San Diego, New York, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Miami and Denver.

By comparison, places like Buffalo, New York; Cleveland and Pittsburgh had the smallest share of million-dollar homes, representing less than 1% of owner-occupied properties.

Metros with the most million-dollar homes

Metros with the fewest million-dollar homes

  1. Buffalo, New York: 0.56%
  2. Cleveland: 0.59%
  3. Pittsburgh: 0.67%
  4. Columbus, Ohio: 0.73%
  5. Cincinnati: 0.78%

The findings come amid growing concerns about housing affordability as mortgage rates spike. 

The median home listing price nationwide reached a record $450,000 in June, up nearly 17% from the previous year, according to Realtor.com. Many Americans also have less buying power than a year ago, with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages hovering around 6% for so-called conforming loans of $647,200 or less.

Indeed, rising interest rates have cost homebuyers on a $3,500 monthly budget $165,000 in spending power since the end of 2021, a Redfin report found.

How to limit tax bills when selling a high-priced home

While home sale profits are considered capital gains, there’s a $250,000 exemption for single filers and $500,000 for married couples filing together, assuming you meet certain requirements. One of the main rules to qualify is you must own and use the home as a primary residence for two of the five years before the sale.

If your profits exceed these exemption thresholds or you don’t qualify, there are ways to reduce the tax burden.  

Leslie Beck, a certified financial planner and owner of Compass Wealth Management in Rutherford, New Jersey, said many homeowners don’t realize that property improvements can be added to the home’s cost basis, or purchase price, to reduce capital gains. 

Some examples may include home additions, patios, landscaping, new systems and more, according to the IRS. But ongoing repairs and maintenance, such as painting or fixing leaks, don’t count.

“It’s helpful to have receipts to document these improvements,” said Thomas Scanlon, a CFP and CPA at Raymond James in Manchester, Connecticut. “If you don’t have them, get a copy of the permit needed to do the work.”



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Rich Dad’s CPA on How ANY Investor Can Avoid Taxes in 2022

Rich Dad’s CPA on How ANY Investor Can Avoid Taxes in 2022


Everyone wonders how the rich avoid taxes. To most Americans, it seems like there is some big loophole that only the mega-wealthy know about, leaving average workers strapped with a large tax bill. Are the ultra-wealthy cheating the tax code, or are they onto something that everyday Americans simply don’t know about? Tom Wheelwright, author of Tax-Free Wealth and Rich Dad’s (Robert Kiyosaki) CPA is here to tell you how to take advantage of these big tax deductions that mystify small-time investors.

If you’re already investing in real estate, you’ll know that the tax deductions can be plentiful. You get mortgage interest, depreciation, maintenance, and insurance write-offs. But, even bigger than those, are bonus depreciation and cost segregation, which aren’t complicated tax strategies and can help almost any investor reduce their tax bill significantly. So what can an average investor like you do to get started saving on taxes?

Tom walks through the 2022 tax deductions that are decreasing this year, which to take advantage of immediately, how to find the right CPA for you, and which write-offs you may be missing. These tips could reduce your taxes by a significant amount, freeing up much more of your capital for future real estate deals!

David:
This is the BiggerPockets podcast, show 631.

Tom:
As long as we’re building the asset and liability side of our financial statement, the balance sheet is where our focus should be and the cash flow statement, not the income statement. The income statement could really well be zero, and for a lot of people, it is. But for a lot of professional real estate investors, that income statement show zero because their expenses completely offset their income. But their balance sheet keeps increasing, their net worth keeps increasing, and their cash flow keeps increasing.

David:
What’s going on, everyone? This is David Greene, your host of the BiggerPockets Real Estate podcast, here today with my co-host on the BiggerNews episode, Dave Meyer. Dave, how are you doing today?

Dave:
I am doing great, David. It is a pleasure as always to be back. Thanks for having me.

David:
Yeah. I met one of your biggest fans ever yesterday. I was in Long Beach, California, doing a meetup and we did a client appreciation event for the people that have bought houses with my team in Southern California, and I met a young man named Christian who works for Activision. He’s probably geeking out here in his name right now.
He does analytics for that company where he helps basically the executives decide where they should be allocating resources and money based on how well the different products or the different things that they have implemented have performed, and he would not stop talking about you. I think he just wanted to get to me in order to get to you, because he’s such a big fan of you as the VP of data analytics, and as a data scientist, he was in love with you.

Dave:
Well, it worked, right? You mentioned him on the BiggerPockets podcast now. That probably worked better than his wildest dreams. But thank you, Christian. I really appreciate that. Yeah, hopefully people are learning about being a data-driven real estate investor to hoping … Obviously, David, you’re very analytical person as well, but hopefully our brains combined are helping people understand how to run the numbers and use some more advanced analytics to fuel their investing and to feel confident in their decision making.

David:
Yeah. That’s what Christian came to me and said that he liked about my books was that they were basically built on systems and data. This is how you take information and use it to make decisions, and then this is how you create a pattern out of that, which is all that a system really is. I thought, “Yeah.” It’s funny to me that I forget some people don’t think that way because we just naturally do it.
In today’s show, Dave and I combine our data brains and create a huge data transformer that will vanquish the foe of poverty and financial slavery. I really hope that you like it. All right, I’m going to do today’s quick tip, and I was trying to think about how can I do this in an Optimus Prime voice, but I realize I cannot replicate a robot in the same way that I can replicate Batman’s.

Dave:
Please try. Come on.

David:
Today’s quick tip will be delivered to you by Dave Meyer.

Dave:
I’ll just give you a regular old, good old quick tip. You should check out all the free stuff we are giving away, and by we, I mean all of the BiggerPockets podcast. I know last week Brandon was back on and gave away an awesome masterclass on building your social brand. An example of great free information that you should be taking advantage of on my show, On The Market, we’ve been giving away all sorts of data. We have data drops spreadsheets you can use.
Most recently we have a calculator you can do to analyze house hacking versus buying versus owning. I know all the other shows are giving away stuff too, and it’s 100% free. Don’t be silly. Go download these things right now. They’re on the BiggerPockets’ website. Just go to BiggerPockets.com/podcasts, and there is a page there for each of the BiggerPockets’ podcasts that you know and love and you can find amazing free stuff there. Go check it out.

David:
Yes. The website has so much more to offer than just this podcast. I think about BiggerPockets like this podcast is how … When I first found out about it, it’s just like when I signed up to work at a gym. I just saw that they had weights and that’s all I would use, and then one day I realized, “Oh my God, this gym has a masseuse, they have a physical therapist, they have a sauna, they have a pool. They have all of these other things that will supplement my fitness journey that I never even use because I didn’t bother looking outside of the one thing.”
Well, that’s what the website is. We’ve got tools, we’ve got calculators, we’ve got blogs, we’ve got an agent finder to get you connected to the people that you need. We have all kinds of stuff to open your mind and broaden your horizons. Get on the website and see everything that we have to offer. Mr. Dave Meyer, what has the On The Market research team been up to this month?

Dave:
One thing that I personally have been looking into and we actually show that just came out yesterday with Ken Johnson, who’s a professor at Florida Atlantic University is rent verses buy. This is a time tested debate. I’m sure you’ve had this conversation with people a million times. But usually, there’s at least a clear option, and right now with rent going up so quickly, and we’re seeing home prices go up as well, they’re both at all-times high, it brings up a very reasonable question of, what is the right living situation for people right now?
Even if you’re not an investor yet, have you run into this at all, or are any of your clients running into the situation where they’re saying, “Oh, it’s actually probably better to rent right now than to buy just where we are in the market cycle?”

David:
I’m hearing people say that they believe the market’s going to continue to go down. People who think that prices are on the way down, yes, they’re saying, “I’m going to rent because I’m waiting. I think that I’m going to have more opportunity later.” But I still haven’t seen anybody where renting is cheaper than buying if they buy right. If you’re trying to buy a luxury property, a really nice, comfortable home, renting is usually cheaper.
But what I’ve learned about real estate is that we often look at it in terms of money, but money is very difficult to tie down because the value of it changes so quickly. It’s often better to look at in terms of time. If you look at how rents are increasing, many times people will find that by year three, four or five, buying is cheaper than renting, and then for the rest of the time you own that house, it becomes exponentially more cheap to own than rent.
That’s before you include a strategy like house hacking. A lot of people can go out there and buy a property, rent out part of it. They’re not living for free, but they’re living for less than what their rent would’ve been, particularly in the more expensive markets like Denver and in the Bay Area. Any market where you’re seeing a lot of appreciation, the rents are going up as well.

Dave:
Totally. I think that a lot of the media, or people who just aren’t as familiar with real estate investing, put up this false dichotomy. It’s buy or rent.

David:
Yes.

Dave:
As real estate investors, we know there are other options, right? Like you just said, house hacking is a great option. Actually, the first investment I bought, I was going to house hack, and then I found a cheaper apartment and then never wound up house hacking it and just renting it out and continuing to rent myself because it was a better financial decision. I think it’s a good question and it is worth. I think people really …
The question is good because people should be examining what the cheapest way for them to live is because it’s such a big expense that if house hacking or if renting and reinvesting the money into something else is a good option for you, that can free up a lot of cash with which you can invest or improve your financial position. I do think it’s worth people examining, but the dichotomy of just renting versus buying is too simple.
Listen, we had this guy, Ken, come on the show and you should listen to the show, it’s great. But he was talking about how renting is better in a lot of cities if, and only if, all the money you would put down to buy a house, you reinvested into the stock market. That’s cool, right? But realistically, do you know yourself, if you had that extra money lying around, would you actually invest 100% of it or would you have some lifestyle creep?
There’s so many variables here. But what I think we’re trying to show in On The Market is that there are gray areas and there are other ways to analyze this. Actually on the show, I also give out a calculator. It’s really cool. If you listen to the show, you can get it for free. It’s a buy hold house hack calculator. Because you see on these financial websites, they have these ways for you to analyze buy or hold.
But we want to come up with a way that people can analyze the investing element of that too and weigh that in their living arrangement situation. That’s what we’ve been working on. We’re going to be dropping a lot of data about it. I encourage everyone to check that out and see for themselves what the best living situation for them is to optimize their financial position.

David:
Yeah. My philosophy is if you are trying to win at the money game by depriving yourself of X amount of lattes per week to save money, you’re already doing it wrong. Saving money on $5 drinks is not the way that you get ahead in life, and I’m not a coffee drinker. This isn’t coming from a place of I love my coffee. Your housing expense is such a bigger chunk of where your money’s going, that putting all of or most of your energy towards that is way more fruitful than looking at how you can save on really tiny things.

Dave:
Totally. If you make a bad decision … It’s not bad, whatever. A financially stretched decision about your housing situation, it really becomes almost futile to try and save money on things like coffee, like you’re saying. Because you’re spending … The difference between spending 1,500 bucks on rent and 2,000 bucks on rent, that’s 500 bucks. That’s $15 a day on coffee. No one spends that much.
You can’t cut that out on simple things. That’s why Scott Trench and his Set for Life book talks a lot about this, and he explains it more articulately than I. But I think it’s with good reason. This is why you should be thinking about your housing as the best way to cut costs and to reconsider where your budget is going.

David:
I just got an analogy for this.

Dave:
Oh, I can’t wait.

David:
Having a comfortable living situation that takes up all your money and then trying to save on the coffee you’re drinking is like buying a Hummer instead of a Prius and saying, “Well, I’m just never going to roll the windows down so that my gas mileage is better.”

Dave:
Oh yeah. That will definitely work. They make a lecture covers now though. You could get the lecture cover, I think. You can [inaudible 00:10:30] have it all, David.

David:
Yeah. At some point I’m not going to be able to use any form of gas mileage analogy, which is a bummer because it works so good for everything related to savings.

Dave:
Yeah. It really does. But I get what you’re saying, right? It’s like you’ve already made the decision and you’ve already committed so much money to such a large expense. It doesn’t really matter what else you do, the damage is already done.

David:
Yes.

Dave:
Listen, some people want to live in a comfortable home. Totally get it. But I think it’s really worth analyzing this. You have to weigh these things, right? If you want to live in a comfortable home, you can do that, but it will probably decrease your ability to invest in real estate and you can make those decisions, and there’s probably a comfortable middle ground. Doing the analysis, thinking about the math behind this, it’s not so simple.
I’ll just say that’s not so simple as looking at what your mortgage payment would be and your rent payment would be. That’s not what it is. You have to think about what you would be doing with your excess income. How much is the market likely going to appreciate? Given the topic of what we’re about to talk with Tom, are you getting the tax benefits of home ownership? It’s not a simple question, and I think worthwhile taking the time to look into the data, and that’s what we’re trying to do over here at On The Market.

David:
Especially when you look at the price of rents over time. I’ll wrap up with. This nine years ago I bought a fourplex in Manteca, California, which is not known for having incredibly high rents. It’s not like the Bay Area. When I bought it, the rents were at $700 a unit. I just put one up for rent this month at 1,850. Whoever that tenant was was paying $700 and that same person is now paying 1,850. For them, if they were like, “Well, I could go buy a house, my payment would be 1100, but I could rent for 700, renting is cheaper,” how much different is that when your rent is 1,850 and you can no longer buy a house with a mortgage of 1,100 that’s locked in place?
At the same time where you’re saving money in rent by owning real estate, it doubles its value because you’re also making money off other people that are paying rent. It’s not just that you’re saving money when you buy investment property, you’re also increasing the amount you collect every single year. Like you were saying Dave, many times and you just look at right off the bat year one, renting verse owning, renting appears to be cheaper. When you give a time horizon, that gets crushed as far as the efficiency of owning real estate.

Dave:
Totally. I rent right now. For those of you listening who don’t know this, I live in Amsterdam. I moved here about two and a half years ago. We just wanted to move into something furnished, make it easy moving internationally, and it’s been fine, it’s been great, it’s been really interesting experience being a renter again. But I will say what drives me nuts is my lease is coming up at the end of the year and the market’s totally changed, and I have no idea what my landlord is going to raise my rent to.
I’m usually on the other side of this, and I’m someone who likes to plan financially, figure out how much money I’m going to invest next year, how much I’m going to allocate to this asset class and this asset class, and I have no idea what my expenses are going to be. Even though that renting might be a better financial situation for me, I’ve been kicking myself for not buying a few years ago, just for the predictability of it, and knowing what my own housing expenses are going to be is really valuable to me.

David:
That is a great point. If people are interested in saving money, they are in for a treat because we are about to transition into bringing in today’s guest who makes his money in life by teaching other people how to save money in taxes. Taxes are usually the biggest expense that any of us has in life or in business, and decreasing that is much like decreasing your housing expense, which is the biggest expense that you have in your personal budget. Buckle your seat belt, strap yourself in and get ready for a wild ride as we bring in Tom Wheelwright. Tom Wheelwright, welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. How are you today, my friend?

Tom:
I am good. So good to be with you guys.

David:
Yeah. The last time that we met, we spoke about the economy in general. We talked about how important it is to save in taxes, and I think most importantly, in our conversation, we revealed the relationship between investors or citizens and the government. Like it or not, or maybe you love it, you have a relationship with your government and you are all about teaching people how to make that relationship mutually beneficial, or at minimum, beneficial for us as opposed to just the government.
In a default state, the government’s benefiting much more than we are. When we’re in a W-2 position, they’re taking our taxes right out of our check. We don’t have write-offs. Could you share a little bit about your philosophy on this topic?

Tom:
Yeah. Actually, it’s interesting. I actually think the government benefits more when you’re an active partner than when you’re a silent partner. First, we establish we’re all partners with government, right? You know that the minute you look at your pay stub and it says FICO withholding, et cetera, and it’s a deal where you don’t get to not be a partner with the government. Period. You are a partner with the government.
The question is silent partner, active partner. The government actually … While you think about, “Well, do they really care,” they actually make more money with active partners than they do with silent partners. Actually, that’s a big topic in my new book, The Win-Win Wealth Strategy, is that I actually looked at seven different investments and six of them, okay? Which one of them is real estate. Six of them, the government wins more with active partners than it does if it just takes money out of your paycheck, because …
Remember, the government’s giving a relatively small incentive and they’re getting huge impacts in the economy. This is not just, oh, well, the government allows it. This is actually the government encourages it, and I think that’s a big mind shift that we need to get to in society where this is not something where the … It doesn’t matter. I’m sorry, but it doesn’t matter who the administration is. Right? This administration uses tax incentives and wants tax incentives just as much as the last one.
They just want different tax incentives. The key is just understand you’re a partner with the government, you get to be either silent or active, and the reality is that the active partners actually do more for the government than the silent partners who are paying high taxes.

David:
I think part of fixing some of these misconceptions has to do with the language that we use when we talk about the tax code. I was thinking when you were talking, there’s a lot of guys that’ll complain, “Oh, my wife’s making me do a date night with her,” as if this is a terrible thing, right? I think a date night with your wife, that strengthens your relationship, that makes you happier, that makes her happier, that lowers your likelihood of having divorce or big, bad fights that decrease your work performance.
It’s good to have date nights, right? Don’t say, “I have to do it.” Part of the language with the tactical is we call them loopholes, which there is this projected meaning behind that that you’re cheating, that you’re getting away with something, that you’re exploiting the tax code. But when you talk about it, Tom, you often portray it in a way like, no, they’re there because the government wants you to use them. They are incentivizing you to do this because it’s better for the economy as a whole.

Tom:
Yeah. Loopholes are unintended consequences of the tax line, and are they there? Absolutely. Are there people who take advantage of them? For sure. But when we’re talking about how the government really works, these are incentives, these are on purpose and the government benefits from them financially as well as socially. It’s not just the government’s promoting the economy or promoting social causes or promoting clean energy or whatever. The government actually makes money on this.
I actually took examples in Win-Win Wealth Strategy and I just took examples, I said, “Well, look, here’s what the government gets, here’s what the taxpayer gets.” Well, why have the … I agree with you, David, that the challenge is we’ve got this idea that the wealthy don’t pay tax because they’re cheating and that’s … By the way, I find that a complete affront, and all CPAs find that as an affront because that means that the CPA profession is complicit in that cheating because all rich people have CPAs.
Right? I actually find that very offensive. The reality is that it’s not the rich peeler cheating. I’ll tell you who cheats, and if you look at the IRS numbers, it’s people making a $100 to $200,000 a year, it’s the contractor who comes to your house and says, “It’s $120, but if you give me cash, it’s only $100.” Right? Those are the cheats. Cheaters have this idea that it’s a zero sum game, that either the government wins or I win.
The idea behind what most of the tax law is it’s a win-win. The government wins and you win. Now, can you lose and the government wins? Absolutely. The government always wins. That’s the point. The government-

David:
Yes.

Tom:
… always wins. The question is, are you going to win as well, or is it just the government who wins?

David:
That’s a better way of stating what I meant in the beginning when I was saying sometimes the government wins more. It’s more just the government is winning and you’re not. That’s the default state that most people listening to this that are just working a job. The government’s getting their taxes out of your check, you don’t get a say in it. It’s going to come out before. You don’t always get a say in where that money goes.
When you’re working with the government, both of you are winning. I like how you restated that. The government’s going to win, how do you make sure that you win also? I also love that point about the people who are cheating in the tax code are the ones that are getting paid under the table, not reporting their income. Right? Doing some of that work on the side. That doesn’t get talked about a lot. I’ll throw this in as a caveat to the few people listening to this going, “Yeah, but I save a lot in taxes.”
It always seems like a good idea until you want to invest in real estate and you need a loan, and then all of that comes crashing down when you realize, “Wait a minute, I’ve got all this money. Look, I’m showing it to you,” and we’re like, “What’s on your taxes?” “Well, why do you need those? What does that matter?” That’s what every single lender is required to use if you’re getting a conventional loan and you can lose a lot of money not investing because you tried to save in taxes.

Tom:
Yeah. Let’s talk about that for a second, because what’s really going on is how big a game are you playing, right? Why is the bank asking for that information? It’s because most people at those lower levels of borrowing don’t have real financial statements. Most of them, the only financial statement they have is their tax return. If you go to a big real estate developer, they’re not looking at their personal tax returns. I guarantee it. I have a lot of clients in that business.
They do not look at their personal tax returns. They’re looking at the cash flow from the property, they’re looking at what’s the real money here? What’s the real risk here? The challenge is that because people never overstate their income on the tax return, they’re going, “Well, most conservative view of a person’s finances is going to be their tax return.” That is true. It is the most conservative view. But it doesn’t mean you can’t overcome that.
But you’re absolutely right, David, that … I get that question a lot. Okay. Wait a minute. I reduced my taxes to zero, which means I reduced my taxable income to zero, and now the bank’s saying, “I’m not going to give you a loan.” Are there ways to deal with that? There absolutely are. But you do have to be thinking about how big of a game am I playing here?

David:
Oh, I really like that idea. You got my brain going. The size of the game we decide we’re going to play determines the strategies we’re going to use. You can feel like you’re outsmarting someone getting paid under the table when you’re playing a small game. Minute you’re starting to look at a bigger game, you’re like, “What was the benefit of saving $9,000 in what my taxes would’ve been to miss out on building six figures of wealth many times over investing in real estate over a long term period?”
As I have had more financial success, particularly in the last couple years, I’ve seen an exponential growth. Taxes used to be mildly annoying, like a mosquito bite, and now they’re like a shark bite. They will take you out of the entire game completely if you can’t manage them, or it’ll remove all your incentive to work hard when you get to where you’re paying so much of that money in taxes.
That’s something that you’re passionate about, is helping people save money in taxes. I have been forced to learn how to … I don’t want to say avoid paying taxes. It’s more, how do I build wealth in the way where I don’t have to pay taxes? Right? It’s just shifting the way that I’m playing the game or the size I’m playing the game. What’s your thoughts on when people should start making that mindset shift?

Tom:
Well, it’s when do you want to start playing the bigger game? That’s really the question, right? I have noticed over the years that this is not the smaller pockets podcast, this is the BiggerPockets podcast, and you guys are all about let’s get bigger pockets, let’s play a bigger game. What happens is that people, when you don’t understand how the game is played, then you try to take shortcuts and that’s what gets you into trouble, frankly. It gets you into trouble with your lenders, it gets you in trouble with the government. The reality is that the more income you make, the more taxes you pay. But the more wealth you build, the less taxes you pay.

David:
That’s good.

Tom:
That’s actually, to me, the big distinction. I don’t ever say that the rich don’t pay taxes, because a lot of what we think of as rich people, people have high income, pay a [inaudible 00:24:21] lot of taxes.

David:
Doctors, lawyers.

Tom:
Doctors, lawyers, entertainers, football, professional athletes. They pay tons of taxes. But wealthy people do not, and that’s the difference.

David:
How are we defining-

Tom:
Wealth is measured in terms of assets and it’s not high income, it’s high wealth.

David:
Is it safe to say your definition of wealth, and probably the definition I go off as well, is more your net worth and owning assets that are producing income so that your income is coming in a way that’s more desirable? It’s different than trading time for money. Riches would be your yearly income, and maybe … Yeah, I guess it would be that simple. Right?

Tom:
Yeah. I go through a very simple analysis. Of course, I’m an accountant, so I look at income statement balance sheet, right? If I look at an expense, I’m going, “Why am I spending this money in my business?” It’s probably to make money, right? That’s why I’m spending the money. When I look at an asset, why am I buying this asset? It should be to increase my cash flow, right? It should be to increase my income.
Then I look at the debt side, I’m going, “What’s the purpose of the debt? The purpose of the debt is to buy the asset.” What really comes down to is, as long as we’re building the asset and liability side of our financial statements, the balance sheet is where our focus should be, and the cash flow statement, not the income statement. The income statement could really well be zero, and for a lot of people, it is.
But for a lot of professional real estate investors, that income statement shows zero, because their expenses completely offset their income. But their balance sheet keeps increasing, their net worth keeps increasing, and their cash flow keeps increasing. It’s really about cash flow. It’s really all about cash flow, as you know. As long as your … If your cashflow is increasing, how much faster does your cashflow increase if you’re not paying taxes? It’s exponential.

David:
One of the ways that, probably at least in my experience, the most popular and most efficient way of saving in taxes while also increasing cash flow is buying real estate and then using cost segregation studies to accelerate your depreciation. Could you briefly describe what I just said, and then talk to us about how the tax code is changing in regards to how we execute that strategy?

Tom:
Yeah. Absolutely. Basically, here’s what the tax law says, is that when you buy a piece of property, you’re really buying four different subsets of the asset. You’re buying the land, the building, the land improvements and the contents of the building. They’re saying, “Look, land doesn’t wear out. We’re not going to give you a depreciation deduction. Depreciation’s for wear and tear. There’s no wear and tear on land. The building wears out, but it wears out over a long period of time. If it’s residential, it’s probably in the 25 to 30 year range, and if it’s a commercial building, it’s probably a lot less, maybe 40 years.”
That is true, by the way. I’ve owned both, and let me tell you, commercial buildings, wear out not nearly as fast as residential buildings. Residents tend to be much harder on the building. Then you have the improvements, land improvements, like landscaping and fencing and all that kind of stuff. How long does that wear out? Well, typically the law says 15 years, and for the contents, they say, “Well, that wears out really fast, probably over five to seven years.”
What happened in 2017 though under the Trump tax act was the five year and the 15 year, rather than depreciating over five and 15 years, those parts of the purchase get depreciated day one. In other words, 100% write-off day one. Well, if you think about it, typically … By the way, I’m using estimates here, okay? Please do not use these numbers on your tax return. But typically, the purchase price of the content’s going to be somewhere between 15% to 20% of the purchase price of the project and the land improvements are going to be somewhere between 5% and 10%.
In total, you could have 20% to 30% of the purchase price that’s deductible. Well, okay, let’s say buy a million dollar property, that means that you might have as much as $250,000 to $300,000 deduction in year one, and you only have to place that in service by the end of the year. You don’t even have to place that in service that’s not over the year. That’s in year one, the minute you place it in service. Well, that’s been a huge motivator for people to get into real estate over the last few years.
It’s one of the reasons that real estate market has been pumped up quite frankly, is that big, what we call bonus appreciation, which is really just a first year deduction for the contents and the land improvements. Remember, you do have to do a professional cost segregation. Please do not try to do this on your own. This is something you need to hire professional. The IRS says, “You know what? This is totally allowable. It is actually technically required in the law, but you do need to do a professional cost segregation.” Don’t let your accountant say, “Well, we’re just going to do some quick and dirty allocation.” That’s going to get you into trouble,

Dave:
Tom, I want to get into the bonus depreciation, because I understand that there is some changes coming up to that over the next couple of years that I do want to get into. But could you tell us and our listeners a little bit more about some of the other, as you call it, win-win situations and win-win strategies that real estate investors could be thinking about in 2022 to reduce their tax burden this year?

Tom:
First one is debt. Okay? Think about this. Take that million dollar property. You could put down a million dollars and get a $250,000 deduction, or you could put down $200,000 and get a $250,000 deduction. That’s a big difference. What that means is if I had a million dollars to invest, instead of getting a $250,000 deduction, I could literally get a million, $250,000 deduction. Right? Because I’m getting it on every single …
I could do five times as much, right? I can do five times as many acquisitions, five times as much property. The point of the balance sheet is not … You don’t want to just increase your assets. Frankly, you also want to increase your liabilities. The government really does incentivize debt because you’re creating … As we all know, at least here we know, that debt actually produces money supply, right? Te government wants that money supply to increase and they do that through debt.
That’s the reason that the Fed is putting the interest rate higher is to try to reduce the money supply, at least limit the money supply, but they’re continuing to incentivize through debt. Debt is really … Number one’s bonus depreciation, which starts phasing out next year to 80% and then down to 60% the year after that. Number two would be debt. Number three is probably … Well, actually before that is even business. One of the things I always tell our clients is that, “Look, you really need to treat your real estate like a business.”
When it’s really treated as business, business gets the most deductions. You’ve got business deductions, you’ve got real estate deductions. The third thing that is a really big one for real estate investors is solar. Solar has, this year, a 20 … Let’s say you take and you put $100,000 of solar panels on your rental property that you’re renting out. Okay? You get a $26,000 credit, that’s dollar for dollar, plus an $87,000 deduction. You’re basically paying a third of the cost of the solar.
Well, people say, well, I hear this all the time, “Well, solar’s not a really good investment.” I’m going, “Well, not if you’re paying 100% of it. But if you’re up only paying a third of it, it actually turns out to be a really good investment if you’ve got a lot of sunshine, if you’re in the right location.” Like I am in Arizona or people in Colorado or some other places in the Midwest, you get enough sunlight. Solar can actually be a really good investment.

David:
Well, that’s a really good topic to point out, is that when you start getting tax incentives, it changes the structure of the investment that you’re making. Like you were just describing, if you buy a million dollar property, let’s say you get a $300,000 write-off, let’s say that turns into a $100,000 of tax savings in that case, and you’re going to put 20% down on this property. Your competition has to put $200,000 down to buy it. Maybe their ROI is 8% on that.
Well, you only have to put $100,000 down because you’re saving $100,000 in taxes, which now doubles the ROI to 16%. That asset is now much more desirable for you than it would’ve been to someone who doesn’t get that same tax benefit, or if you bought it without the tax benefit. This is one of the ways that the people that structure the way that they build wealth put themselves at a competitive advantage because they’re increasing the desirability of the same asset that somebody else could be buying.
The same happens when you utilize things like 1031 exchanges, right? I see this a lot where someone will say, “How on earth is that guy going to pay this much money for that fourplex in San Jose? It’s not worth it. He’s going to make it 2% return.” Well, he’s saving $800,000 in taxes to put that money there. It’s much higher than a 2% return for that person. This is one of the reasons that I’ve been doing a better job of telling people, “You need to get a good CPA. Not a CPA.”
It’s not just, “Hey, stop doing turbo tax and actually hire someone.” Right? It’s get one who understands this stuff and be flexible with the way that you go about building your wealth. There’s a difference between working more hours at your W-2 job, which I foolishly did as a cop forever. I would work 100-hour weeks, and then I would turn around and give up 40% of my money in taxes.
It was like I was barely making more than the guy who was just working his regular job, because I was getting hammered in taxes so bad. You start to see momentum getting built. You mentioned, Tom, that bonus segregation is like … There’s some scheduled changes for that. Can you give us a definition of what bonus depreciation is and then what we should expect in the future?

Tom:
Right. Again, bonus depreciation is first year, getting to deduct first year the contents of the building and the land improvements. Right now, that’s 100%. It’s been 100% since late 2017. That percentage is going to go down to 80% in 2023 and down to 60% in 2024 and to 50% in 2025. What that means is that you’ve got a window of opportunity here to get faster depreciation. Now, why do we want faster depreciation? Because we’re going to take that tax savings, you talk about that $100,000 tax savings.
We’re going to take that, we’re going to buy another property, right? We’re going to use that cash for investing and using that … We want our money now. We don’t want to wait to get our money over 27 and a half years. We want to get our money now, because it just multiplies that rate of return so exponentially by getting the money now and be able to put that money to use rather than give it to the government.
Frankly, that’s why the government gives the incentives because they want the money back into the market. Remember, you pay tax when you spend money or when you save money. You don’t pay tax when you invest money. Okay? If you spend it personally or you save it, you’re going to pay tax. But if you invest it back into the economy, back into your business, back into real estate, you’re not going to pay tax.

Dave:
Tom, I think a lot of beginning real estate investors listen to this and think that this strategy makes sense, but it might not necessarily be for them given maybe they’re just starting out. Are these strategies for everyone, or at what point and what level of cash flow and wealth do you recommend people start pursuing these strategies?

Tom:
Well, my question would be, at what point do you want to stop paying taxes?

Dave:
I just think-

Tom:
That’s the question.

Dave:
I don’t know, David, maybe [inaudible 00:36:40] say, but for me, when I first started, I was like, “I have so much to learn, and I was trying to learn about cash flow and property management and running my business. I was like, “Oh, at a certain point, I’ll learn more about taxes because that’s a champagne worry because I’ve already made it and I’m making money.” Or at least that was my opinion back then. I guess it’s a question of priority, right?
Where does this fall in terms of your priority, and is it worthwhile for someone who maybe just has one property or two properties, are they really going to see the benefits in wealth or cash flow that they get maybe from … Is it worth it to spend the money on either professional cost segregation or a good high quality CPA?

Tom:
The cost segregations are not that expensive. They’re not. Because if you got one or two properties, you’re talking about smaller properties. Takes less time to do the cost segregation. I have found on any property, certainly any property of $100,000 or more, it’s worthwhile. Okay? It’s going to be worthwhile easily on $100,000 or more. The question about hiring a good CPA is a question of how big’s your game, right?
Are you talking about, “Well, I just want to have one or two properties. I’m going to pay cash for them. I’m following the Dave Ramsey schedule of investing?” I’m going, “Tax, probably not a big deal to you, right? Because you’re really playing a very small, slow game.” If you’re going, “You know what? I’d really like to not have to work. I like my work, but I don’t want to have to. I’d really like to have more time to spend with my kids, my grandkids,” for me, it’s grandkids, more time to do what I want to do, just realize that taxes are probably your single biggest expense.
Probably your single biggest expense. The question is, which expense do I spend time on? Do I spend time on my business expenses or do I spend time on my tax expenses, which is going to be more productive? It’s really easy to reduce your taxes. It is really fast and really easy. Once you get the concepts. When I write books, I write them for the average person. I don’t write them for the CPAs. I find that complete waste of time because a lot of CPAs think they know everything anyway.
What I do instead is I write them for the entrepreneur, the beginning investor, and I want to make sure that at least you’ve got the concepts and that you can say, “Okay, whoever my CPA is, whoever my tax advisor is, do you understand these concepts? Do you follow things?” I literally had a … My wife’s a CPA. She sent me a note. She goes, “By the way, your name came up in the online form at the Arizona Society of CPAs.” I said, “Really? What’d they say?”
They said, “Well, one of the prospects …” Some entrepreneur was saying, “I’d like to know if anybody follows Tax-Free Wealth,” my first book, “and Tom Wheelwright and if they do things the way Tom talks about them.” The question was, is this a scam? I’m going, “Well, maybe I’d just read the book and see what you think, see if you think it’s a scam,” because the reality is that I’ve actually … Tax-Free Wealth has been out 10 years now, and I’ve never had any accountants say this is aggressive or this is wrong. Not even one. That’s with over 3,000 five-star reviews on Amazon. Taxes just aren’t that hard. To understand the basics and building a team is what investing is all about. It’s a team sport.

David:
With the changes in the tax code, what’s your opinion on why those are going away and what people can do about it?

Tom:
Well, they were scheduled to go away, right? Bonus appreciation, unless we get a new administration 20 … Certainly nothing’s going to happen before 2025. That’s the soonest anything’s going to happen because the current administration is just going to let them phase out. I guess if you had an override available in Congress and the Republicans took over Congress by boatloads, could they override a veto and do a … I don’t think there’s a big push for that. I think right now the one thing that …
The solar’s phasing out. Solar is at 26 now. It used to be at 30. It’s going down to 22 and then it goes way down. I think that’s something that you could literally write your congressperson about. You could literally write your senator about. I think there’s a lot of people who would like to see that. They just don’t want to see the tax, the revenue offsets on the other side of it. Right? I do think that that’s possible, is to actually see some changes on the solar side. I don’t think the depreciation’s not going to change before 2025.

Dave:
Do you think that people … It sounds like if people are interested in solar, now would be a good time to do it, if they’re waiting around for that.

Tom:
Here’s the problem, Dave, is that we’ve got a big shortage of solar panels and a lot of this is the whole China thing, right? If you’re going to get them installed by the end of the year, you’d better act right now, because otherwise, you’re not going to have them installed. You’re not going to get that … You’re going to lose 4% of that tax credit. It’s going to go from 26 to 22 before you can get them installed. The solar is something you need to act on right away, and it’s …
Again, the numbers can be big. If you’ve got multi-family, you can basically have your own little private utility, and then basically charge your tenants for the utilities, and that’s actually a pretty decent money maker if you set that up, but it’s going to take you four or five months to get that done. There is urgency for sure on the solar side.

Dave:
That’s a great point. I’m thinking about it for a short term rental. I’ve always thought about doing it, and unfortunately with short-term rentals, it’s not one of the investments … At least I’ve never heard of someone passing along utility cost to a short-term renter, prorating it based on what they use for a weekend or something like that. You’re usually stuck with that.

Tom:
But you’re paying the utilities on that, right?

Dave:
That’s what I mean. Yeah.

Tom:
If you’re paying the utilities, you get the benefit right away.

Dave:
Yeah, exactly. You can get the tax benefit. I think electrical on some of these nicer short-term rentals, maybe I have an electric hot tub, for example, it’s a huge expense. If you can offset that-

Tom:
Sure.

Dave:
… especially in Colorado, there’s abundant sun, that could be a really good investment. Tom, I wanted to ask you, you’re talking about some of these tax incentives that have been planned to phase out, and I know this is probably nearly impossible to quantify, but do you believe that the way these tax incentives have been structured has led to an increase in real estate activity over the last few years? Do you see your clients and people acting and being more active than they might normally be because of these tax incentives? Is that playing into the appreciation we’re seeing in the housing market?

Tom:
Oh, no question. I don’t think there’s any question at all that they played a huge part. Anecdotally, I have clients that they were not investing until they heard about the tax benefits and these guys do a lot of real estate, and yet they weren’t really motivated to do it until I said, “Well, wait a minute. Look at the cost, the cost benefit analysis to doing the real estate yourself instead of just being tagging onto somebody else’s real estate.”
There’s no question, and no question it’s helped push prices up, there’s no question that it’s helped increase the number of rentals that are out there. The whole goal, right? For the government from a social standpoint is we need housing. We’re still short a lot of housing units. I think it’s been very successful. I haven’t done any studies in that regard. I can just tell you, anecdotally, my clients, definitely, it’s had a big impact.

David:
When it comes to this game of taxes and there’s different ways that we can partner with the government, what are some of the common ones that if someone’s trying to figure out where they could jump in, that they should start off considering?

Tom:
Well, you always start with the education. Start with my book, The Win-Win Wealth Strategy. Actually goes through seven investments the government will literally pay you to make. The last chapter is how to get the government to pay for your Ferrari, which actually use a real life example. While the government’s not trying to encourage you to buy Ferraris, they are encouraging you enough that the benefits can be so high that you could afford to buy a Ferrari with the savings from the tax savings.
There are huge opportunities, but the first thing you have to understand, we’ve got to change this … Just what you started with, David. We’ve got to shift our mind from these are loopholes, to these are intentional tax benefits and this is something the government actually wants us to do. We’re not being bad people. We’re actually being good people. I will tell everybody, if you’re paying high taxes, you’re not nearly as patriotic as somebody who’s actually using these incentives and doing what the government wants done, the way the government wants them done, being an active partner with the government.
The government makes way more money, and I show that in Win-Win Wealth. The government makes way more money with active investors than they do with the silent investors. I think we’ve got to change our mind shift first. I do think we need to have a team, because I think that team is critical. The tax lie is very complicated. Don’t get me wrong. The concepts are very simple. The tax law itself, lots of details, you do need a team around you. You need that lending team, you need the finding team, you need the selling team, you need the advisory team, right?
You need all of these team members and investing as the team is much more … Frankly, it’s a lot more fun and a lot easier than investing yourself. I think it’s a waste of time to do things yourself that somebody else can do better than you. Those are really the keys to me. It’s less choosing which investment. I think for me, it’s … Choose one that you like doing. If you like Airbnb, do Airbnb. If you like single family home, long-term rentals, do that. If you like industrial, do that. If you like triple net lease, do that. Whatever it is you really enjoy doing, do that.

David:
Yeah. I think that’s a good point. It can be addicting in our space where there’s so much information to consume all the time. You could never get through all the videos in YouTube, even on one asset class in your entire life.

Tom:
Of course.

David:
You’re learning, you’re learning, you’re learning. Your mind’s exploding with possibility. You get this feeling of progress and it’s like the dopamine is getting released as you’re, “I could do this and I could do that.” You start envisioning this life you want to live. Then you’re like, “All right, I got to learn it all,” and it’s like trying to download 700 movies on your computer at the same time. You never even get one of them actually finished.
What I’ve learned as I’ve progressed is I need to learn just enough to get the basic idea, then find the team member that already knows how it works. I will have people that will message us here on BiggerPockets or submit a question that’s a very nuanced and detailed question about a loan. I was like, “You don’t need to ask me that. That’s a question for your loan officer. They know that immediately, and that’s not hard for them, and it’s silly for you to even be trying to figure that out.”
It’s like, I need to go learn how cars work before I drop it off at the mechanic’s office. No. You know there’s a problem, you know you trust the mechanic. Let them figure out what it is. Same is true with taxes, right? I would just definitely second the opinion that once you find a person that you trust, you get a solid referral, you go to the professional and you say, “Here’s my problem. How would you solve it?”
That’s one of the litmus tests that I have when I’m picking a team member. “Hey, this is my hurdle with getting a loan. How would you solve it? Hey, I need to find a property that looks like this to a real estate agent. How would you solve it?” What advice do you have for what people should be asking when they’re trying to find their team member to handle their taxes?

Tom:
I actually think one of the most important things is, tell me what the system is you use for doing this. Because I don’t want everything to be a new decision. I don’t want you to have to handle everything as a new decision. I don’t want you to have to look everything up. I want to make sure that you’ve got a system that you use and you use the same system over [inaudible 00:49:25] Yeah, I get every taxpayer’s different to some extent, but you’re following a systematic approach to it.
It’s those few CPAs that have a systematic approach and there are very few of them, frankly. It’s that systematic approach that makes a big difference. Until I really understood the patterns of the tax law … 20 years, ago I was doing it like everybody else. Right? Give me a question. I’ll try to figure out the answer, until I figured out, you know what? There’s patterns here, and once you have patterns, then now you can actually predict what the tax savings are going to be.
You can predict what the result’s going to be, because you identified the patterns and you’ve set up a system, and now I’m just going to take you through that system. We talked about this before, David, but I find that the difference between a professional investor and amateur investor is an amateur investor makes a new decision on every investment, and a professional investor makes a single decision and just applies that decision over and over again. The same’s true with a professional advisor, by the way.
A professional advisor makes a single decision and say, “This is how this works, and I’m just going to apply this over and over again.” Right? As opposed to looking at every single question as unique. We need to look at every question as, okay, here’s the pattern, I understand the pattern, and so this is likely what’s going to happen. Now, am I going to research to make sure I’m right? Absolutely. But I better have a pretty good idea going in what I think the answer’s going to be coming out.

David:
Tom, for those that are intrigued by what we’re talking about, what can they expect if they get your book and where can they find it?

Tom:
Well, first of all, the book title is The Win-Win Wealth Strategy: 7 Investments The Government Will Pay You to Make. You can get it Barnes & Noble, you can get it Amazon, you can get it anywhere books are sold, or you can get it at our website, winwinwealthstrategy.com. You’re welcome to get it there too. Wherever you want to get it. What you’re going to get is a whole different viewpoint, and I think you’re going to be able to … It’s going to help you get comfortable with your ability to reduce your taxes.
It’s not just an instruction guide for you to reduce your taxes. It’s actually … A little bit of it is for you to know that what you’re doing is a good thing, that you’re actually contributing to society. You’re contributing to the housing market. You’re contributing to the commercial market. You’re contributing to the industrial market. You’re contributing to the energy resources. You are actually making a positive contribution to society.
I think that that mind shift is so important because now we’re not so hesitant. We all have glass ceilings that we put on ourselves, right? The glass ceiling is, “Well, I’m not a good person if I make more than this much money,” or, “I’m not a good person if I only pay this much tax.” I think we need … One of the goals in investing is to get rid of those ceilings and take that ceiling off, and at that point, now the sky’s the limit. But until we take those ceilings off, I think we’re always going to be doing self-limiting behaviors.

David:
That is awesome. I love it. Before I get us out of here, Dave, did you have any last words that you wanted to leave people with? You’ve been a fly on the wall and I could just see the wheels turning in that smart brain of yours.

Dave:
No. This has been super helpful, Tom. As I said, I’m a novice when it comes to taxes. I’m trying to learn a bit more and I’m looking forward to reading your book and I’m definitely going to think about how I can apply some of the things I’ve learned here today before the end of the year to try and produce my own taxes next year.

David:
All right. Well, thank you very much, Tom. This has been fantastic. I really appreciate when you come and share your knowledge with us all. We’re all better for it. This is David Greene for Dave, The Champagne Strategist, Meyer. Signing out.

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From 400 Credit Score to Making ,000/Month in Passive Income

From 400 Credit Score to Making $17,000/Month in Passive Income


Passive income and credit scores. While they don’t entirely rely on each other, having good credit does allow you to build passive income streams far faster. Andrew Brazell learned this the hard way, but thankfully profited big time by making some needed changes. Less than a decade or so ago, Andrew was living in a rat-infested apartment, riddled with credit card and student loan debt, spending all of his money every month. He felt financially hopeless until he struck up a conversation with his Rugby teammate, and BiggerPockets CEO, Scott Trench.

Scott personally helped Andrew dig himself out of a debt hole, start house hacking, and get well on his way to financial freedom. From there, Andrew understood the formula—save your money, buy income-producing assets, and repeat until financially free. Andrew took this lesson to heart, and shortly after paying off his debt, began rental arbitraging his apartment, helping him eliminate his cost of living. That’s when he met Haley Ferguson, his future wife, and a soon-to-be top short-term rental host.

The duo saved their money and bought their first house hack property. And, because of smart landlording, they were able to bring in more than double their mortgage payment in rent alone, allowing them to live at a profit. Now, they’re well on their way to buying even more properties, helping them go from financial fiasco to financial freedom, and finally financial abundance.

Andrew:
The opinions expressed here are my own and do not reflect those of the Marine Corps, the Department of Defense, or the United States government.

Mindy:
Welcome to the BiggerPockets Money Podcast, Show Number 315, where we interview Andrew and Haley and talk about their journey from his financial messes to their real estate successes.

Andrew:
When we saw the potential, though, we realized we are not compromising. Again, we’re just loving future us. You know? We’re living in … and it was an upgrade for us because we’re coming from Denver where square footage here is not cheap. So we moved into the mother-in-law suite and it was an upgrade. So we still … That’s how we looked at it. Yeah, we could be in the big two bedroom house, and have a nice guest room and all that other stuff. Or we can live in the small mother-in-law suite and just pay to have our friends stay at a hotel whenever they come visit. That was the options that we had and I don’t regret it at all. I love that little place.

Mindy:
Hello. Hello. Hello. My name is Mindy Jensen and joining me today is my hard-hitting co-host, Scott Trench.

Scott:
That’s a rocking good intro, Mindy.

Mindy:
Scott and I make big financial independence less scary. Less just for somebody else. To introduce you to every money story because we truly believe financial freedom is attainable for everyone, no matter where or when you’re starting.

Scott:
That’s right. Whether you want to retire early and travel the world, go on to make big time investments and assets like real estate, start your own business, or simply get out of a hole where your credit score is 412. We’ll help you reach your financial goals and get money out of the way, so you can launch yourself towards those dreams.

Mindy:
Scott, you just mentioned a magic number of 412, which, spoiler alert, is the lowest that our guest Andrew’s credit score was at, at one time in his life. Which is … I feel super judgemental, but that is really, really low. But why was it low? Because he didn’t know what he was doing with his finances. He was never taught about financial literacy. He was never taught about how to do his thing. What I want to make sure that we celebrate is the fact that he took charge of his financial situation. He recognized it was a problem.

Mindy:
He saw that somebody else was having success and reached out to that person and said, hey, how are you doing it so that I can do it too? And that takes a lot of guts. You could very easily be like, well I guess I just have credit card debt for the rest of my life. I guess I just have a 400 credit score for the rest of my life. And he didn’t stay there. He wanted better. So he sought out the information to do better and then took action in order to get better. And I think that’s really important to note.

Scott:
Yeah. Andrew is a long-time friend of mine. We played rugby together. And I worked with him through his financial difficulties. Was that now five, six, seven years ago at this point. And it’s just been amazing to see what he’s been able to do, how he’s been able to get current on all his student, all his debts, build a financial success story, and now owns a number of rental properties that are cash flowing tremendously well. So it’s been a phenomenal privilege to watch his journey and start learning from him on this. And I couldn’t be more thrilled to invite him on the show today.

Mindy:
He has a great story. And he’s joined by his wife, Haley, who didn’t have the struggles that he had, but joined him on his real estate journey. And I really like where they are in their real estate investment space. They’re making money in this market. They’re continuing to buy in this market. They’re not letting the market define what they’re doing. They have decided what they want to go after. And they’re still buying properties. They’re still making it work. So people who say, oh well, the market’s changed so I can’t make money anymore. Well, sorry, Andrew and Haley are doing it so you could do it too, if you wanted to, but you have to do the work. I think it’s a fun, fun story today.

Scott:
Awesome. Let’s get to it.

Mindy:
Andrew was your typical 20-something. He didn’t know anything about finances, so he just spent his money without any thought. He racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. Many of which were delinquent. In 2017, he made a hard pivot and changed his financial situation dramatically. Now he’s in a great financial position, owns six rental units across two properties, which would not have been possible if he had not taken notice of some young kid buying beer for the rugby team so many years ago. Haley, on the other hand, is perfect in every way. Andrew and Haley, welcome to the BiggerPockets Money podcast.

Andrew:
Hey guys, how’s it going?

Haley:
Thank you so much for having us.

Scott:
Thanks for coming on. We’re excited to have you.

Mindy:
I’m super excited to talk to you guys. And since Haley is perfect, Haley, I’m sorry. We’re going to have to that.

Haley:
That intro.

Mindy:
Push you to the side and focus on Andrew. Andrew, tell me all your faults.

Andrew:
Oh man. All right.

Haley:
True confessions.

Andrew:
Yeah. Where do we start? I guess-

Mindy:
Let’s start in high school.

Andrew:
High school? Okay. My dad was a fighter pilot instructor in the military and that had set up my family’s expectation of once we, once my dad gets out of the military, we will have the opportunity to … He’ll go to a major airline. We’ll have a bit of a nicer lifestyle. And so we moved to Colorado. We experienced 911 shortly after. And my dad basically lost everything. He lost his high paying salary, his pension, his security, his seniority, all this other stuff. And from then on, financially, my family, they struggled. My dad had to refinance the house a number of times to pull out equity to pay off credit card debt. And then also, he went back to the military part-time and started working weekends and days off as a reservist out in Colorado Springs.

Andrew:
I just didn’t have a ton of great financial education growing up. So I joined the military myself in order to pay for school. I wasn’t aware of all these amazing scholarship opportunities for lower income people. And I thought, I had to work or have somebody pay for college. So I decided to do the work route. I joined the military, went off to Air Force basic training and was in the process of becoming trained to be a load master in the Air Force, out of Colorado Springs. When President Obama scaled back military funding and I wasn’t an essential personnel, so my job basically got cut during the sequestration. But I had kept up my end of the deal. So I had full benefits and went off to college. And this is where things took a turn south. Instead of using my GI bill, I just, I didn’t-

Scott:
What year is this? Where you went off to college?

Andrew:
This was 2010. So …

Scott:
Okay.

Andrew:
I had already done about three semesters before I joined the military. My dad did have enough to help me go through the first three semesters and that gave me enough college credits to get a really good job in the Air Force at his unit, which he set up. He was amazing doing that. So I had a little bit of experience. But in 2010, I cut ties with the Air Force officially, and went up to Colorado State, up in Fort Collins. And my thought process was, I’m not going to use the full GI bill benefits and waste them on a state school, which doesn’t really cost that much. I’ll save that for medical school. Because that was my plan at the time. I’ll use the GI bill to the maximum potential and use it for medical school.

Andrew:
So what ended up happening was I pulled out all the subsidized and some unsubsidized loans as I could. And then I was working part-time and then my last little bit of financial runway, I guess, was provided by a credit card. And I ran the credit card up. Pre-med studies were a lot harder than I thought. I couldn’t end up working as much as I wanted to. So maxed the credit card out and then couldn’t make the payments. Had to eat, so … Chase Bank took a hit for a while. I had maxed it out and then they closed the account, sent it to collections, all that stuff. And I graduated, like many graduates at the time. Had a difficult time finding a job. So I moved back in with my parents for a little while. I was working, waiting tables, doing all that stuff. Finally, got a job at a local hospital doing oropharyngeal cancer research.

Scott:
And can you give us a couple of your timestamps in some of these two. You graduated what year? How long did you wait tables? When did you start this new job?

Andrew:
Yep. I graduated in 2013. Left Fort Collins and came back to Denver. And then I worked at a blood bank for about six months doing blood draws for plasma donations. I waited tables for a couple months. And then at the tail end of 2014 is when I got a job over at Porter Hospital in Denver doing some cancer research, which is what I wanted to do. That was my dream of doing medical school and all that stuff and getting into Oncology. So I was in the environment I wanted to be, but definitely not making the money that I would’ve hoped for.

Andrew:
So I was living paycheck to paycheck. Living, I finally moved out of my parents house to a rat-infested apartment down in Denver and had a roommate, a good friend of mine, but he was on hard times at the same time as I was. So I was not in a good place. But the one good thing about it was, it was very close to the rugby pitch and I could walk there. So my outlet was going and practicing rugby. And it was a new sport for me and I absolutely fell in love and met some of my, to this day, some of my best friends, so. It was definitely a trend upwards starting there. So …

Scott:
Well, we got to pitch the club. What was the club called?

Andrew:
Yeah. Queen City. Yeah. Yeah.

Scott:
Go Rams.

Andrew:
Yep. It was Queen City Rams. So I was a Colorado State Ram and then I came to Denver and I was still a Ram. So it was great.

Scott:
So what’s your position? This is up to 2014 we’re in.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
How would you summarize your position at that point in time?

Andrew:
Oh, I was living paycheck to paycheck. I had no savings. The money that I had, I spent on either food and what little I had left, I tried to spend on fun just to stay sane. I had no dating prospects whatsoever. My car was a piece of junk. It was pretty abysmal there for a little while.

Scott:
What was your income at that point in time?

Andrew:
I think I was making around 32,000 a year, which, if I had the financial literacy, I could have done good things with that. I just didn’t know what I was doing, so. I made the money. I spent the money. That’s how it worked.

Scott:
And how much total debt did you have and what was your credit?

Andrew:
My credit at the time was in the low 400s. So I think the lowest it ever got was a 412, if that’s even possible. Yeah. I look at it now and I’m just astounded that it ever got that bad. But having that card go to collections and not having done anything with it, I didn’t know I could call and settle, and try to close the account. That knowledge came a little bit later, so. My financial savings were nonexistent. I couldn’t qualify for any new credit cards to rebuild my credit at the time until I settled with this defaulted account. Yeah. It was pretty bad.

Scott:
And how much total debt do you estimate you had?

Andrew:
So with student loans and that credit card debt, I was in the mid to upper 40s. I think 47 was the highest it ever got.

Scott:
So what happens next?

Andrew:
So at a rugby social for the start of the new season, I hear this player who I’d watch play, I was the second string, it being a new sport for me, but I really admired him and some of the other guys in the backfield. Toast the team and say, hey, “This is celebrating me closing on my second property.” And I’m looking at him going, I’m like, this guy is definitely younger than me. How is it possible that he owns property at all, let alone has closed on a second property in Denver?

Andrew:
I literally had a rat crawl across my bed last night, I kicked against the wall. How is this? How is there so much disparity? Like, he plays rugby. He can’t be that much smarter than me. It’s like, yeah. And that’s when I pulled this guy aside and I was like, hey man, “You got to help me. I don’t know what I’m doing. You clearly have some knowledge that I don’t. Point me in the right direction.” And that was Scott Trench. So yeah, I’ve known you as Trench, basically, our entire friendship; but yeah, professionally, I should say CEO of BiggerPockets, I just happened to bump into, there at a dive bar. I

Scott:
I have very few personal friends who refer to me as “Scott.” So yeah. It’s always Trench with my personal friends, so. But yeah, that was awesome. Yeah, that was, I remember meeting with you after that and talking through some of those things. So do you want to walk us through some of the situation, how things maybe changed or what that was like, thinking through that and how things progressed from there?

Andrew:
Yeah. I remember you came into my apartment, sat down, and said, all right, let’s see the damage. What’s going on? Pull it up. And I didn’t even know where to find that stuff, because it had been delinquent for so long. I didn’t know the logins. So I remember sitting there for an hour trying to just get into the actual results and the statements and stuff. But when we finally found it, you said, “All right, what you need to do is carve out some time and you’re going to make some really long phone calls.” And I got a little discouraged and I was like, “I don’t want to do this.” But you framed it in a way that made a lot of sense to me and motivated me to do it. And that was like, “Think of it as, this phone call could save you thousands of dollars.” So even if it takes 10 hours-

Scott:
This was because there was a lot of debts in your position that, if I remember correctly, were old debts that were long-time delinquent, had likely been sold from the original creditor to other loan collections agencies and such. And so they already discounted that debt. And so the reason you do that is you call the debt and you say, hey, can I pay off a fraction of this somehow?

Andrew:
Yep.

Scott:
Would you be willing to take a percentage of it?

Andrew:
Yep. Yeah. So you had explained it as you can get rid of this debt for pennies on the dollar possibly. So you’re not going to know until you make that call. It could take 10 hours. But I specifically remember you saying, “If it saves you a thousand dollars and it takes 10 hours, you just got paid a hundred dollars an hour.” And that really set off a light bulb in my head. I was like, oh, “That totally makes sense.” So …

Haley:
Says that to this day, when we have to make phone calls.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
So that’s like a household phrase now, Trench.

Andrew:
That’s logic that I use to this day. I’ve passed it on to other friends. Do your due diligence, do your comps. If you’re looking at property, don’t overpay $10,000 if it’s going to take two hours for you to realize, hey, that’s not where the market is right now. And so that’s wisdom that I’ve been able to pass on. But that’s, that’s really where it clicked. And I was like, okay, I can dig myself out of this hole. It’s going to take some elbow grease, but it’s not impossible. And so we went through all of my accounts and set a plan. But you set a hard deadline for me. And you said, “I also want you to do some homework.” And you gave me your copy of The Richest Man in Babylon. You said, “You need to finish this before we speak again.”

Andrew:
And that really lit a fire under me and said, not all information is free. I’m going to have to put some work in. I’m going to have to make these calls. I’m going to have to do a little bit of homework. And I devoured that book. I think that’s one, it’s not a huge book, but I think I finished it in two or three days. And just total mind … What’s the word I’m looking for? Mindset.

Haley:
I actually know what you’re looking for.

Andrew:
Yeah. Total mindset shift. And I realized, oh, I don’t have to be the one putting in all the work. If I put my money to work for me. I assign a job to every dollar that I make. I pay myself first and then I pay the rent or whatever. And that just completely, it blew my mind. And one of the biggest things I learned from that book wasn’t even what I gleaned from the book itself. But it was just, wow, knowledge and education is power. You don’t know what you don’t know until you meet people sometimes. But then after that, I just started devouring all these financial literacy books and financial planning and investments and all this other stuff. And that transitioned me into, I guess, the next stage of my financial journey. So I go into that now.

Scott:
Well, let me ask you a couple quick questions here. Were you able to get any of those loans reduced? And do you have any anecdotes about those calls?

Andrew:
Yeah. So the one I remember was that Chase card and it went over. 3000 was my limit. But somehow, I got it up to 3300 or something. And I think I ended up settling for, I think it was just under 2000. So it was 1920, 1950 or something. And to be honest, had I known that a closed account and a charge-off, how it was handled by the credit bureaus, I’m not sure I would advise people doing that again. Because that literally just fell off my credit report last month. So a charge-off somehow stayed on my credit history for seven years. And it was because it was 2015 when I finally paid it off.

Andrew:
And knowing that, I think I would … I’m not sure. It probably was too late to go to Chase and pay the full amount and not have it hurt me anymore. And I still would’ve had the delinquent payments and all that other stuff. But yeah, that one stung for a long time. But after I paid it off, I saw, I want to say it was a 150 or 200 point bump the next month. After it registered with the credit bureaus and all that stuff, my score went up big time. And then I was able to actually-

Scott:
So you’re saying, because it was a credit card debt and I negotiated it down, that credit, that negotiating it down, resulted in a charge-off, which hit my credit score and stuck with me, but I didn’t have to pay it.

Andrew:
Yes. I did have to pay the 1900 or whatever. But once it was, paid off, the way it was reported was finicky. It was reported as something different than just paying off the original debt. And that was weighed heavier, I guess, in the way they score it than just being delinquent on an account, if that makes sense.

Scott:
Okay. So within six months of our conversation and you’re reading Richest Man in Babylon, what are some milestones or what are some things that maybe changed? You said your credit score bumped up.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
Were you able to pay off this debt?

Andrew:
My credit score bumped up and we had, after I finished the book, you came and sat down with me and helped me come up with a rough budget, ballpark budget. And you said, “The next thing you need to do is you need to save up an emergency fund.” You can’t have a blown tire wreck your finances. You can’t just be waiting for a disaster to wipe you out. So I saved up. I think $1000 was my first emergency fund. And for me, at the time, that was three months rent. At the time where I was living. So that was plenty of runway for me and that saved me.

Andrew:
I remember, I got into an accident, and I had to pay for some repairs on my vehicle and I was able to do that without tapping into credit and paying interest and possibly defaulting again. So that’s what set me up. And then after I had the emergency fund, I started, I had read a few books on investing and I wish I had read some different ones before, trying to invest myself and getting into the stock market and all that stuff. But I actually had enough funds to where I could start making some future money decisions instead of just living in the moment.

Scott:
Awesome. So you built up the emergency fund and then you began investing or did you begin paying off debt? What did you decide to do from there?

Andrew:
So I got current on my student loan debt and I was basically paying the minimum. I had very low interest rates on those. And my strategy at the time was I want to get into a better financial position and then I can pass up on good returns in the market and pay off the student loan. So I still have student loan debt, especially since it’s been in forbearance forever, at this point now with COVID. But that has been … If I can make eight to 9% in the market, before this month started, it doesn’t make sense to pay off a student loan that’s at 3%, so. I paid the minimum. And that had gotten me current. And then the rest of my money was going towards saving and investing.

Scott:
A at the beginning of 2014, you were negative. You’re spending more than you’re bringing in for the most part or treading water with that. By the end of 2014, how much of a monthly surplus do you think you’re generating if you had to guess?

Andrew:
Yep. So this was mid 2015. So it’s . little later than that, but I was coming out ahead, maybe 150, 200 bucks a paycheck. So it didn’t seem that substantial. But I reigned in the … I got a little smarter with Happy Hours. For me, a big expense is food and socializing. So it always has been. To this day, it still is. But that is where my biggest expenditures were. And so reigning that in, I said, you’ve got X amount of dollars to spend. I think it was $30 a week, I got to spend on fun. And that was movies and extraneous meals and stuff like that. So I really had to plan.

Andrew:
And once I had that emergency fund up, I had just finished a book on negotiating. And so I was able to negotiate a new position at a different hospital that almost doubled my salary. So having understood how lifestyle creep works and all that stuff, that really just catapulted my savings and all that stuff, because I basically continued living on what I was living on, and all the extra income just went straight to savings and paying off debts.

Mindy:
Did you feel like you were giving up things? Did you feel like you were being punished or that you weren’t able to enjoy your life while you were going through this period? Because a lot of people feel or a lot pf people, when you talk about this financial independence movement or oh, you have to pay down your debts. Ugh. Now I have to give up everything and live like a popper and everything’s going to be horrible.

Andrew:
No, I just, I was more intentional. I would make plans to go see a movie with friends later in the week. And that would be the carrot that I’d dangle in front of me and say like, okay, don’t go throwing on extra beers tonight at dinner because we’re saving it for the movie with our friends. And so having that as a goal in the future, I basically fell in love with future me. I was just like, future me is more important. Let’s set it up for future me to enjoy. And that worked. Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah. That’s a really great framework. I’m falling in love with future me and I’m going to make sure that they’re taken care of.

Andrew:
That was before I met Haley and fell in love.

Scott:
I’m sure, future you.

Scott:
With Haley. Yeah.

Scott:
Well great. So you get this new job. You double your income. What’s next? What are some other milestones on this journey?

Andrew:
So at that point, you and I were talking about just lowering the cost of living. And you had talked to me about your house hack over here in Denver and all this other stuff. So I was cognizant of that and I wanted to do something similar at my next living situation. So I found a friend of mine, an old hockey buddy, who wanted to live downtown Denver. Worked for Deloitte. Made very good money. But traveled for work so often. He told me, “It doesn’t really make sense for me to have an apartment all to myself. I’m basically just spending money to have it sit there empty half the year.” And so I told him, I was like hey, “Let’s join forces. I’m looking to upgrade my lifestyle a little bit.” That apartment that you met me …

Andrew:
… Upgrade my lifestyle a little bit. That apartment that you met me in actually got condemned because of the rats. I’m not kidding. I was looking to upgrade my lifestyle a little bit and we found a great apartment really close to Coors Field and everything, and I told him, I was like, I’m happy to split the rent with you, but let’s do something to where cost of living is even lower for us. When you’re out of town, let me Airbnb your room. I’ll manage it. I’ll be here and we’ll split the profits. I’ll manage it. Basically you’ll pay less. He basically lived out of a suitcase anyway, so cleaning his room wasn’t super difficult, but I did everything and that was my intro into house hacking and that’s what we did. There were a few months, especially during peak season, where we both lived for free because that one room in downtown Denver across the street from the baseball stadium was prime real estate at the time.

Andrew:
In 2015, Airbnb was getting up off the ground and there weren’t a ton of units in Denver at the time, so that was really where I noticed the potential of Airbnb. Then I met Haley shortly after. The first night I met Haley, I had guests in my apartment. I was planning on being out of town for that weekend, so I had the entire apartment rented out, both rooms, and met Haley and decided, hey, I’m actually going to stay in town. This girl is awesome, and we wanted to go down to the swimming pool. It’s in an amenity at the unit, but I didn’t have my bathing suit, so I had Haley go over and be like, hey, my… I was like, just tell them your boyfriend forgot her suit, and I was like, we’ll see how this goes over, and she did it. She went over and knocked on the door. The guest came to the door and she’s like, my boyfriend forgot his bathing suit. She went in and got it, and that was the first night we met. Yeah. I forget that.

Haley:
It’s kind of fun.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
That’s awesome.

Haley:
I flew to Denver to check it out, and this will come in later in my story, but I flew to Denver to check it out to see if I wanted to live here. Two hours later, I was sitting at a table at The Nickel downtown in Denver with my friend who was going to host me and her apartment next door neighbor was this guy. That was pretty cool. Decided on Denver pretty quickly. Let’s just say that. It’s pretty fun.

Scott:
That’s a wonderful meet… what is that?

Haley:
Meet-cute, right?

Mindy:
Meet-cute.

Scott:
Yeah.

Haley:
Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah. It was interesting for sure. Came straight from the airport to the restaurant and we met and the rest is history. Pretty quickly. Denver gripped her, I’ll say. Yeah.

Haley:
Well, you did too.

Scott:
We’re 2015. You’re doing this really ingenious house hacking solution that I think is awesome. You’ve got your new job. I presume you’re saving quite a bit and you’re generally being very methodical about what you do spend on or intentional about what you spend on. What is your savings rate at this point and what’s happening to your overall wealth position, your credit score, the other types of things?

Andrew:
Around this time, I had devoted most of, I guess, my extra income to investing. I had a decent run with Redfin when they went public. I had a great run with Tesla there a couple times, but I was really seeing some great gains with my personal investing. Looking back on it now, I realized I was getting lucky because I don’t know why to be quite honest. There were just a few of those where I got really excited, put all my extra money into it and it worked or I broke even, so I wasn’t too heartbroken about that, but I was also putting more of it towards student loans at the time, because yes, market gains will come and go, but I’ll still have these student loans looming over me, so I wanted to just be out from underneath those. I’d say at that point I was saving about 20 to 25% of my monthly income and putting it towards investment or towards paying off debt.

Scott:
What is that? Is that like a $2000 a month kind of thing or $1000, $2000 a month?

Andrew:
At that time, no. It would’ve probably been about $700, $800. Yeah. I still wasn’t making that much.

Scott:
Okay, but the snowball’s turning.

Andrew:
Yeah. Oh, yeah.

Scott:
We’ve gone from $150 to $700 bucks at this point and it’s starting to pick up.

Andrew:
Yep. It’s rolling now, and about…

Scott:
You meet a wonderful lady. Life’s getting better throughout this period. Is that right?

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s taken time and it’s taken conscious decisions, but I don’t regret any of them. I’m starting to devour more books. Around this time is when you sent me Set For Life, when it was still in the editing phase, and that book was so heavy. It took me forever to get through. I think by the time I finished it you’d already published it, so I wasn’t able to help at all, but there were so many concepts in there that just blew my mind. I couldn’t get through it very quickly, but you had mentioned just setting your investments on auto pay, which is something [inaudible] loved. I will teach you to be rich for that point. He just gives you a play by play of do it this way. You’ll never see it, it’ll never hurt type thing, and that’s kind of where my next steps were at that point. We’re in like the middle of 2017, tail end of 2017 at this point, so it’s been a couple years at this point, and there were bumps in the road where I made a stupid purchase of a toy or something I felt like I deserved and I can’t even tell you what that is at this point. That’s how important it was to me. Yeah.

Mindy:
Okay. I want to make a comment. You said that Scott really set you on this path, but we are overlooking the fact that it’s so impressive that you actually did the work. I have had these conversations with people in similar situations that you are. Hey, this is the stuff you have to do, and then I never hear from them again. There are so many people who want to be in your current position, but they don’t want to do the work necessary to get into your position, so we need to celebrate the fact that you actually took this information and did something with it. That is the hardest part.

Mindy:
Scott had the knowledge. Great for him. You did the work and it sucks to do this work and you did it anyway, and that is the thing that we need to celebrate. Hooray for Andrew for doing it right and doing the work and taking the time to do, because it takes a while. It’s not like you picked up the phone and you’re like, hey, Chase, I want to pay this off and they’re like, great. Now you’re amazing. You had to do this a bunch and you had to slog through this. Where did we start? 2013, 2014, and now we’re in 2017. This was not just an instant, wow, I had a 420 credit score and now it’s 800 five minutes later. It’s four years later or three years later you have a good financial position. When did you buy your first property?

Andrew:
We didn’t buy our first property until October of 2020, so seven years later.

Mindy:
It just jumped way ahead. Okay. No, but still.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
You had a terrible financial position, and you articulated that. There’s a rat crawling across your bed in the middle of the night, but you’re willing to come in and confront the reality of a situation head on, say, here’s what I’m up against, here’s what I need to do, and begin attacking it; piece by piece, one call at a time, 100 bucks at a time and grind. Then start the snowball and the grind that takes a few years to get going. Then the magic that begins to happen when you commit to that, it’s much harder month to month than you think it will be, and then you look back and you’re like, wow, I made a lot more progress in the last two years than I thought I could have possibly done. That’s the… go ahead.

Andrew:
I was going to say, there’s a little story I’d like to tell just to emphasize that. In those people’s defense, Mindy, and the people you talk to who just say it’s too much work, I was one of those people. I feel like most of those people, they don’t have a good example to look at. I saw Scott and I was like, this guy’s done it. I don’t have an excuse. I can’t say that some pie in the sky, like that only happens to one in a million people. There’s this regular Joe, if you will, that I play rugby with who has done this. I can’t attribute it to him being a trust fund baby or all this other stuff. He worked.

Scott:
That’s nice of you to say, but I will say that a lot of people would’ve that had that excuse in your situation. I didn’t have student loans. I had a higher paying job coming out of college than what you had with that, so there were advantages I had that you didn’t have and you chose, no, I’m going to ignore that and I’m going to go after it and begin attacking what I can control and what I can influence there.

Andrew:
Yeah. Absolutely.

Scott:
I definitely want to give you lots of credit with that.

Andrew:
Well, thanks. Yeah.

Scott:
You are an example for other folks that have all of those headwinds that have piled against them to begin overcoming.

Mindy:
There are people who see Scott buying the beer and saying, trust fund baby, not even looking at how he could have done this. They just automatically make an excuse for him because there’s no way he could have done this by himself. Clearly he had help. I’m going to make my own narrative for him so I don’t have to dive further. You asked him how he did it, and maybe his answer was going to be, I’m a trust fund baby, and you’re like, okay, fine. This isn’t what’s for me then. I’ll just move on, but you had the initiative to even ask the question. Let me celebrate you, Andrew. Take it.

Andrew:
Yeah. Fair enough.

Scott:
Well, let’s jump back ahead to 2017, where the snowball is turning. What are the next milestones there and how do we get to Florida and that first property?

Andrew:
Yeah. At this point, the journey kind of takes a pause. I originally had joined the Air Force and wanted to get my college degree and all that stuff so I could follow in my dad’s footsteps of being an aviator in the military. When I was basically pushed out of the Air Force, I thought that dream died, but I went into a Navy recruiter just wanting to know what the chances are of me doing the military part-time like my dad did so I could have an additional stream of income. As I’m walking out, I had a Marine Corps recruiter call at me and was like, why are you talking to them? You know they don’t do anything cool.

Andrew:
We just struck up a conversation and unbeknownst to me, I was still eligible to be a pilot. I didn’t know that. There were a lot of hoops I had to jump through. I guess kind of to your previous point, Mindy and Scott, these things take time. I called my dad and I asked him, I was like, should I do this? I’ll be old by the time I get done and everyone I’ll be going through training with will be younger than me. He’s like, well, what’s going to happen in four years anyway? You’ll be four years older regardless, so just do it if you want to do it type of thing. You’ll get there whether you want to or not. You might as well come out ahead type of thing. That was my mentality, but I started pursuing a pilot slot through the Marine Corps and I eventually got it.

Andrew:
In 2017, I was notified that I had gotten a slot, pending I could pass their physical fitness standards. After about a year and a half of training, the run was what killed me. I qualified for it and then went off to training in 2018, very shortly after meeting Haley. My whole financial progress and journey and all that stuff was kind of put on hold for a little while because I didn’t make it through training the first time. I made it to the very last week and then got hurt and had to get sent home. They said you can try again if you want to or you can just quit.

Andrew:
I went back to my job at the hospital while I was waiting for another slot to open up so I could attempt it again. I had that job for six months. That’s all it was protected for through USERRA laws and all that stuff. They have to give you your job back for a minimum of six months, but after that six months, I was unemployed, so I ended up Airbnb’ing my current apartment. I would stay with friends or my parents or something like that whenever people would come in. That was my sole income.

Haley:
Or me.

Andrew:
Yeah. Or Haley.

Haley:
Sorry, mom and dad.

Andrew:
Sorry, mom and dad. Yeah. Basically I realized the earning potential of Airbnb once again. Then I did an arbitrage. I guess it wasn’t officially an arbitrage because the landlord didn’t know it was solely being used for an Airbnb, but I was like, well, I’ll just find a property without a state owner. They’ll probably never check in on it. It’ll be fine. There’s nothing in the lease that says I can’t do it. I had another downtown apartment that I had set up strictly for Airbnb and managing those two, doing the cleanings, doing the messaging, all that other stuff, maintaining those was my full-time job until I got another chance to go back. In January 2020, I went back to Virginia to try the officer candidate school a second time. My first awareness of COVID was when they told us that our graduation was canceled because of COVID, so I graduated 10 weeks later, which was right in the middle of March, and that’s when everything hit the fan with COVID. My family wasn’t able to travel out to my graduation, but Haley, come hell or high water, she made it. That was kind of my first indicator, like, hey, I’ve got to hold onto this one.

Haley:
That was your first indicator?

Andrew:
That was the final indicator, I should say.

Haley:
That was a week after Denver public schools closed. Yeah. That was hard because those 10 weeks are grueling.

Andrew:
Oh, yeah.

Haley:
Especially the first time around and we couldn’t talk to each other for…

Andrew:
You’re radio silent.

Haley:
… a number of weeks for that. Now I guess I can speak as a military spouse, but as someone who has a loved one in the military, that was pretty bitter. There were times when you can’t be there for their graduations. Celebrating is a big part of it. After two 10-week experiences of not being able to actually be there, our first kind of hoo-rah for your military career, that sucked. Yeah.

Andrew:
It was a hard time for the entire world.

Haley:
It was.

Andrew:
Shortly after that, I went to the basic school, which is a requirement for Marine Corps officers. Every Marine Corps officer becomes an infantry platoon commander, so you learn infantry tactics and how to lead a platoon and all this other stuff. That school is six months long.

Haley:
Same area, Quantico.

Andrew:
That was in Quantico, Virginia. At this time, I bumped into one of my superiors Dozier, Captain Dearth. He is a pilot, and he was the liaison for all the pilot contracts who were there at the basic school. He mentioned, you’re going to get down to Pensacola. Be sure to grab property immediately. You’ve got to start your financial journey and all this other stuff. I kind of picked up that he had done this, and talking to him, he said, oh yeah, I do this kind of part-time. I have 14 properties in the area and I’m going, okay, whoa. We’ve got to talk type of thing.

Andrew:
He basically turned me on to you buy a property with a VA loan. You live in it while you can, and then you rent it out once you PCS, permanent change of station, when you get orders to another duty station. Talked to him extensively. Asked him how he did it. He had a whole bunch of JVs that he had done. He had some short term rentals. He had some long term. Most of them are long-term, but I told him, I’m getting ready to go down to Pensacola. Can you give me any advice? He said, yeah. Buy as big as you can and get it as an investment, so we were looking for…

Haley:
He said buy as many units on one property as you can.

Andrew:
Yeah. When he said big, he meant as many units. The VA loan allows you to get up to a quad, up to four units, and it’s all dependent on the local area and what cost of living is and all that stuff. I think we qualified for 493 is what I qualified for max, so we set that as our search. We found a realtor who was highly recommended down here. Shout out to Michelle over there. She did a number of virtual walkthroughs with us via FaceTime while I’m sitting there in full camo gear with a 90 pound ruck coming back from a 12 hour hike and all this stuff and I’m trying to stay awake while she’s doing a walkthrough of her property. There was one property specifically that it was the first one that I saw on Redfin actually.

Haley:
It was the first MLS email she sent us.

Andrew:
The first.

Haley:
Had a quad right near downtown. Andrew was like, oh my gosh, this is a great property. I was like, no, wait. We have to analyze many properties.

Andrew:
We have to look at 30 or 40.

Haley:
That’s what [inaudible] Turner said. We have to go through many of them, build that analysis muscle, and then we’ll be good. This can’t be it.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
It was it.

Andrew:
Yeah. That was the one.

Haley:
Since then, we keep an eye on the property and on the market. We have not found the same deal since then.

Andrew:
Now that we’re into the expansion mode, we’ll never find a deal like that one. I pray we will, but it will be unlikely. The way the house was set up was it was a two bedroom, one bedroom bath that they added an office and a laundry room onto in the 50s or 60s. Then in the 90s they added on to the back of that, they added a law office. There’s law offices everywhere in Florida, if you didn’t know that.

Haley:
This is a 1920s home. It was very small.

Andrew:
Built the 1920. Very small. What… 1100 square feet maybe. I don’t even know officially. In sections, it’s hard to…

Haley:
Yeah, because they added on twice.

Andrew:
They added on twice. They closed in the porch and made it… they call it a Florida room, but they have done basically all the work that a lot of people are doing now and adding ADUs, walling off certain sections, adding kitchens, all this stuff, so we saw the photos and we’re like, this has a lot of potential.

Haley:
As well as the carriage house.

Andrew:
Yep. The law office could also be like a mother-in-law suite. It had its own kitchen and bathroom. Then they had a carriage house out back, a separate building that was converted in the 60s to an upstairs and downstairs one bedroom apartment each. It was built as a triplex, but if you consider the mother-in-law suite, it really was a quad. We bought it as a triplex… well, I should say.

Haley:
We bought it as a triplex, but once you close the door, you have four units, and it was a two sided security door and we sound proofed it.

Andrew:
They were asking 489 for it, which was just under what we qualified for. At the time, that was overpriced. I spoke to my mentor and he’s like yeah, that’s a little steep.

Haley:
The comps didn’t the support it as well.

Andrew:
The comps didn’t support it, and also it had been on the market at that point like…

Haley:
We caught it when it was on the market about 30… 20 days or so. We made an offer I think at about 30 days, our first offer.

Andrew:
I talked to my mentor and he said, make an offer. The worst they can say is no. They will most likely counter. The worst they can say is no. They will most likely counter. We undercut the you know what out of it.

Haley:
We made a very low offer.

Andrew:
We offered them 400 and they came back and just flat out said no. Didn’t counter. Nothing. We’re like okay, they seem to be pretty set on their 489. With all the closing costs and all this other stuff, I’m not sure… even with the VA loan, there’s extra expenses, so I’m not sure we can do this. I don’t want to have to liquefy my stocks in order to pay for this, which now in hindsight, that’s a no brainer, but I’m glad it worked out that way because about a week and a half later…

Haley:
First, me being the analysis paralysis guru was like, oh great. No problem. We’ll walk away.

Andrew:
Yeah. We’ll find something else.

Haley:
No, we’ll find something else.

Andrew:
We did. We looked. We sent our realtor… poor thing. She went through probably six or seven more houses before they came back, but she’s talking to their agent the whole time saying like, hey, you know this is overpriced. You’ve got to come down a little bit and all this other stuff. We didn’t know that until later.

Haley:
She was amazing.

Andrew:
Yeah. She was incredible.

Haley:
She really advocated for us.

Andrew:
Michelle Barre with the American Value Realty is a rockstar, but she came back and said, hey, they actually countered. This is a week, week and a half later, 10 days later. They came back and they countered and they said, we’ll sell it to you for 440. We were like, whoa, okay. We just saved… what did we just saved?

Haley:
We just moved the dial so much.

Andrew:
So much just by making a bold offer. We talked about it and came back and said, we’ll do you one better. We’ll do 450 if you cover all the closing costs.

Haley:
We had no money at that time.

Andrew:
Yeah. We did not. I did not want to…

Haley:
We needed any liquid cash we had.

Andrew:
Yes. They agreed. They accepted and our agent wrote it in that they would pay closing costs or up to what was it, 3.2% of the purchase price?

Haley:
Yeah. She wrote the initial contract, and closing costs were 3.2% of the price of the house or the sale price of the house, which turned out to be more than we needed for closing costs, but that was the initial contract where she expected the realtor to come back and say…

Andrew:
We also had $5,000 of repairs written in, which any real estate agent would go like yeah, you’re joking. Give me a break.

Haley:
We expected a little back and forth.

Andrew:
We expected a little pushback, and they just accepted.

Scott:
Did you move into this property?

Andrew:
We did. Yeah.

Haley:
This is a house hack. Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah. They accepted, and long story short, we ended up walking away with cash in hand at closing. Like I said, probably won’t be able to do that one again, but we moved into the mother-in-law suite. The upstairs and downstairs apartments had existing leases that we inherited that were like maybe 60% of…

Andrew:
Pieces that we inherited that were maybe 60% of the market rate. So we knew we had room to increase the rents there.

Haley:
But something safe to move into.

Andrew:
But something for sure. Something to move into. And our goal was to work on the main house, the 2:1, and make it livable for long-term tenants. Our goal was to get military people in there, because there’s students coming in and out of Pensacola. There’s probably a thousand students a year go through there, and they’re only there temporarily before they go from pilot training to other places. So-

Haley:
Yeah, our initial goal was long-term tenants. So we fell into STR.

Andrew:
Yeah. We knew Airbnb was a potential, though, just from previous experience. And so we put the two bedrooms there up on Airbnb, and it just took off.

Haley:
Yeah, we were initially looking at, we talked to a bunch of his pilot school training friends and said, “Hey, you guys interested in living on our property?” We imagined that them all studying together, all of us being nearby could be fun. And everybody was just finding other places farther away from downtown-

Andrew:
For cheaper.

Haley:
… for a little cheaper. And so we started to get a little nervous.

Andrew:
That’s true.

Haley:
We also looked at the main house, which again, its core is 1920 and then added onto. And the couple before were kind of retirement.

Andrew:
So the original plan was to put long-term tenants in there. In the process of us repairing one of the bedrooms, we had put it up on Airbnb, and the Airbnb just took off. We did not realize what a huge market the Panhandle is for short-term rentals until we put that first unit up. So then when the next lease expired, we didn’t even think about putting a long-term tenant in there. We just went out, furnished it, opened it up as our second Airbnb. And then we wanted a little bit of insurance, just in case for whatever reason, this was just a quick blip of business for Airbnb. And in case it crashed, we kept one of the long-term tenants and renewed her, increased her rent. Not nearly enough. She was very happy to keep the lease at that rate, but pretty much regretted it almost instantly when we started seeing the second unit income. So-

Haley:
The second unit was making about 2000 a month on Airbnb?

Scott:
What was the total income from the property from the rent? From the short-term rent and the long-term rent once you completed this?

Haley:
Long-term rental was 700 a month last year. So quick math, what would that be?

Andrew:
700 a month would be, what would that?

Scott:
Yeah, 700. So yeah, 700 a month from the one, the long-term rental. What are we getting per month from the second unit?

Andrew:
So for Airbnb, I mean, it’s seasonal. So we were doing between, I want to say 1500 to 3000 per month, just with one Airbnb, which was covering the mortgage. So that-

Scott:
So double to quadruple.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
Double to quintuple.

Haley:
Yes.

Scott:
The revenue of the long-term rental.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
And what was the main house getting?

Andrew:
The main house was getting about the same. So a little more.

Haley:
I’d say the main house was a little higher.

Andrew:
2 to 45. I’d say 2000 to 4,500.

Haley:
Yeah. We had some really good months in the summer.

Andrew:
Yeah. I mean, obviously-

Scott:
So on the low end, you’re getting 4,200 a month. And on the high end, you’re getting six, seven, 8,000.

Andrew:
Yes. Correct. Yeah. So this is-

Scott:
And what’s your mortgage payment on this property?

Andrew:
Our mortgage payment at the time was 2820.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
2,800.

Scott:
This is a killer house hack.

Andrew:
Yes. Yeah, it did.

Haley:
We were living for free.

Andrew:
I get a housing allowance from the Marine Corps. And my housing allowance was half of what the mortgage was. So I was willing to eat it if everything went to hell, then I would be paying out of pocket to live, which is what everyone does. So worst case scenario, we saw this as a win. I’m at least buying equity, or the Marine Corps is buying me equity. So, but I mean, we have yet to pay to live in Pensacola. So-

Haley:
Yeah. We’ve never paid a mortgage.

Andrew:
Not a dime.

Mindy:
I have a couple of things I want to highlight really quick. First of all, the VA loan is not for investment properties. You have to live there, but that doesn’t mean that it can’t be used for a fourplex. I mean, the VA is not going to approve a loan that doesn’t qualify for. They’re not going to approve a property that doesn’t qualify for the loan. But I just wanted to clarify that you can’t use a VA loan for a strictly investment property. So you’ve done a VA house hack, a VA hack where you’re using this no money down, truly no money down. You walked away from closing with a check in your pocket. You had a property that was mis-categorized on the MLS. There was a mistake. It’s a fourplex, but they’d listed it as a three-plex, and you changed it to make it into a fourplex. Or actually, you lived in the one unit, and you were still collecting rent from three other units. I have a little acronym called the MLS Is Not Dead Yet. And if you go by the initials, it’s MINDY.

Haley:
That’s great.

Mindy:
You knew it was a great deal because you could see, you could do math. I think that all investors have an opportunity to get that one rockstar deal, and not everybody takes advantage of it. This is, again, an opportunity to celebrate, you guys, because you could have been like, “It’s the first property. I don’t know.” And yeah, most of the time, your first property, the first property you look at isn’t going to be the best thing ever. But that doesn’t mean it’s not going to happen. So know what a good deal is. And keep an eye on the market right now, because things are changing, and maybe there will be another really great deal coming up on the market. I love what you said.

Scott:
Yeah. I just want to agree with everything Mindy said and say, this was a perfect house hack with this. I don’t think it was listed incorrectly. It was a triplex, and there’s a mother-in-law suite, right? So you just moved into the mother-in-law suite, which is perfect for you guys from that. And in the context of a house hack, and that allows you to Airbnb out the other units with that. Your only quote, unquote mistake is that you could have done all three units from a short-term rental perspective with this.

Scott:
You also were willing to do work on the property. I remember you telling me about this property a year and a half ago. I guess, was that almost two years now. And yeah, it just seems like that’s all the stars aligning with that. The VA loan, 0% down, this triplex, quadraplex, whatever you want to call it on there. And then being willing to, obviously, there’s a lifestyle sacrifice. You could have qualified for a $440,000 house that was all to yourself with that. So there’s a big sacrifice you’re making in order to exchange for that income.

Andrew:
Absolutely. Yeah. When we saw the potential, though, we realized, “We are not compromising. Again, we’re just loving future us.” And it was an upgrade for us, because I mean, we’re coming from Denver where square footage here is not cheap. So we move into the mother-in-law suite, and it was an upgrade. So that’s how we looked at it. Yeah. We could be in the big, two-bedroom house and have a nice guest room and all that other stuff. Or we can live in the small mother-in-law suite, and just pay to have our friends stay at a hotel whenever they come visit. That was the options that we had, and I don’t regret it at all. I love that little place.

Haley:
We really do.

Andrew:
A lot of good memories.

Scott:
So what happens next? Now that you have this place, how does that affect your cash position, your investing? What do you do? How do we get to the present here?

Andrew:
So this entire time, we haven’t touched our stock. I mean, we’ve been continuing to maximize our IRA contributions every year. All this other stuff, we have our retirement funds, and we continue to contribute to that. But we realized Airbnb has some serious potential in this town. Let’s try to just-

Haley:
Lean into that.

Andrew:
What’s the word I’m looking for? Scale. Thank you. Let’s try to scale with Airbnb. And so I started looking for another property. And we wanted to get as many units as possible. We looked at a number of duplexes in the area, but by this time, this is late 2021. And the market is just insane, and properties are selling literally within minutes, people have offers on properties. There were two properties specifically that I told my agent, I was like, “I want to make an offer. Draft it up.” And she calls me back and she said, “They just accepted an offer.” And I’m not kidding. It shows on the MLS, listed 49 minutes ago. And you’re just going, “This is insane.” So we looked at a couple of properties in this specific area in Pensacola that we were wanting to move. Because we had just hit our year mark in the home with the VA loan. So we are allowed to get out free and clear at this point.

Haley:
We also crunched the numbers and realized that it was costing us to stay.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
That we could make more money if we moved to the big old apartment complex downtown, we would cash flow a thousand dollars a month if we moved out.

Andrew:
If we started paying rent. Yeah. We would’ve made money. So we said, “Why pay rent? Let’s just-”

Scott:
Because the spread between your Airbnb and the mother-in-law and your rent would’ve been so large?

Andrew:
Yes. Yep. So whenever we traveled, I mean, we’re doing it now. Whenever we travel, we list our home as an Airbnb to subsidize the cost of traveling. And every time we traveled, we would make more money on, because we furnished our home in the way we want to live. And so I had smart lights, and I had my splurge of a big screen TV for watching hockey, and all this other stuff. So whenever it rented out on Airbnb, it was getting more than the house. And so we realized, if we can make this standard, then we’re losing money by staying here. And so we decided, “Hey, we’ll start looking for a property. If we don’t find one, then we’ll move downtown to a very cute downtown area in Pensacola.”

Andrew:
But we were pretty certain, we’d be able to find a house. And if we could find one wit a mother-in-law suite or an ADU or something like that, then we could-

Haley:
Get out ahead.

Andrew:
… get out ahead. Yeah. And so we put offers on a couple, none of them got accepted and a friend of mine, this goes into who you know, and networking and all that stuff. I told my friend what my plan was. And driving through the neighborhood, he saw the realtor, hammering the sign out in front and was like, “Call him right now.” And within, I mean, I think by the time we made an offer, it had been on the MLS for less than an hour. So they actually didn’t go with our offer, though. Originally they were asking 360 for this house. And the reason we went with it was they converted the garage into the master bedroom, put a bathroom in it.

Andrew:
And it had an external door where you could walk straight from the driveway. Didn’t have to go through the main front door. And we saw it and we’re like, “Okay, there’s one door from the garage into the house. We’ll just wall that off. And that’ll be another Airbnb.” It’s just like a suite. It doesn’t have a kitchen or anything like that, but it’s like a hotel room. And so that’s what we called it. We called it the suite. And originally we offered 360, which was their asking price. But we asked for $10,000 to go towards closing costs. So really, we underbid them, which was bold. But we thought that getting in there as fast as we could, maybe they would just take it. And they didn’t, they went with somebody else. And so we were in Colorado, actually, for-

Haley:
Christmas.

Andrew:
No, that was for Thanksgiving. Yeah. We were in Colorado for Thanksgiving. And our realtor called us back and said, “The people that they went with went with another property, and lost their earnest money and all this other stuff. But they were willing to do that because they wanted this other property, and now they want to go with you.” And so we ended up getting it after all. So this is now twice where we have bought property and had the seller give us money towards closing, which I mean, is ideal. And I don’t know if we’ll be able to do it again, three times in a row.

Scott:
So walk us through this property. Where did you live? How much income were you able to produce, and what was the mortgage payment on it?

Andrew:
So the mortgage on this one is 20-

Haley:
2300.

Andrew:
2300. Yes.

Haley:
This property is my property.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
Unofficially. And this Airbnb is-

Andrew:
Yeah, it’s her baby. And she’s-

Haley:
It’s my baby.

Andrew:
… crushing. We went with a conventional loan. We were thinking of doing an FHA, but they offer a conventional at 5% if it’s your primary home. So we are thinking, “Okay, one and a half percent extra is not a ton, but it gets us out from under lifetime PMI.” So at some point we’ll get to the 20% down, if we decide to pay that extra, but that’s going to save us. The PMI, I think, is $187 or something a month right now.

Andrew:
And so over the course of, once we get past 20%, which I looked at. It’ll be in the next three or four years at the rate we’re paying. Then we’ll get out from under that lifetime of PMI. And we saw the writing on the wall, rates are changing. We most likely won’t be able to refi into a better rate to get out from under the PMI. So we just went ahead, and just did the conventional 5% down. Did finally have to liquidate some of my stock holdings, but it was absolutely worth it. So-

Haley:
Put money down. Yeah.

Andrew:
We furnished it and-

Haley:
It was turnkey. And we furnished it. We put it on Airbnb two weeks after we closed. We didn’t have our place set up just yet. But that Airbnb was flawless. The first full month, we made $4,700 on a one-bedroom, one-bath hotel-

Andrew:
Suite.

Haley:
Suite. Dial thing.

Andrew:
She has the number-

Haley:
I knocked all of our units out of the water.

Andrew:
She has the number one Airbnb for two people in Pensacola right now.

Haley:
Yeah. I’m top of the algorithm at this point. So, you did say perfection, I’ll just throw that in there. So that has been my baby, and was super fun to see that.

Mindy:
I do believe I said perfect in every way.

Andrew:
Yeah. Yep.

Scott:
Except for that third unit.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
At the old place. Yeah.

Haley:
Yeah.

Mindy:
We blame Andrew for that one.

Andrew:
Almost. Yeah. Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah. That-

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
No, that was actually probably a security thing of mine. I’ll take that.

Andrew:
Maybe. I don’t remember.

Mindy:
Let’s look back at that. That was, they had just opened up Airbnb again after closing all of Airbnbs and returning all the money to the tenants, or the renters or whatever.

Haley:
Guests.

Mindy:
So to the guests, yeah. Airbnb closed it. You didn’t have the option to close it. And Airbnb gave all of the refunds to the guests. You didn’t have that option. So to keep one unit as a long-term rental for the security a year and a half ago is not a bad choice.

Andrew:
Yeah. That’s fair.

Haley:
Yeah. With all the waves of COVID, we didn’t know what was going to happen.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
So we’re now, and so you have the suite and you have the main house. Is that there just one unit or are there multiple more units? I’m sorry if I missed that on this property.

Andrew:
Yeah. So the property’s a single-family home with the suite as a Airbnb. So that was our fifth Airbnb. We have the four on the quad, and now the one on the new property. And we live in the house. And we have a guest room, finally. So-

Scott:
And this is your current situation. You own these two properties with these six units, the ones that include the one you live in.

Andrew:
Yes. And shortly after that, we set up the deal for our next closing, which is in July. I had just listened to the podcast-

Haley:
Pace Morby.

Andrew:
Yeah. With Pace Morby about doing Sub2 and seller financing and all that stuff. And actually, we were driving to look at a property that we got turned down on. I was going to show my neighbor. And drove past a “For sale by owner,” sign and just pulled into the driveway and called the number. And the owner was actually there in the garage. And she walked out to me and talked to me. And she told me what she wanted for it, which was so expensive, so far out of my price range. But I had literally just listened to this podcast about, “Just talk to the sellers, see if they’re willing to accept terms or anything like that.” And I just pitched it and she said, “Oh, absolutely not.” And I was like, “Oh, well, we tried.” And about three weeks later, she called me and she’s like, “Are you the one who was talking to me about seller financing?” And I was like, “Yeah, I am.” And she goes-

Haley:
There’s a trend here of getting turned down.

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s so true.

Haley:
Came back.

Andrew:
Yep. She came back and was like, “I think we might be able to set something up. We talked to some lawyer friends of ours, and I think this could be beneficial for everybody.” And so we went and sat down with them. They were asking, this is a duplex in the same neighborhood, which is, it’s like the Wash Park of Pensacola, basically. They’re all-

Haley:
Very sought-after neighborhood.

Scott:
Very nice neighborhood.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
What’s that?

Scott:
Nice neighborhood. For folks that don’t know.

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s coming up. It used to be a rough neighborhood, and now people take a lot of pride in their homes. They’re no copies of… Oh, sorry. Yeah. We’re short on time. Okay. Nice neighborhood. Yes. But they were asking, it’s a duplex on the main street through there with all these cute breweries and restaurants and all this other stuff. And they were asking 750 for this duplex, which I looked it up, going through the county assessor and they paid about 340 for it a year and a half before. So they went through, and they’re both-

Haley:
We have to caveat that it’s a 3:2 on each side.

Andrew:
On each side. Yes. So they’re large.

Haley:
It’s 3:2 condo on each side.

Andrew:
Yeah. But they’re both general contractors. So they gutted this house. Completely redid it. And I walked through it and it is, I mean, they spared no expense. It looks very, very good. Still, though, our realtor ran comps for us, and she said, “It’s about $60,000 overpriced.” So even with that, we looked at the potential. We paid for a survey and a report on Pensacola Airbnbs through AirDNA or one of those, I can’t remember.

Haley:
Match Advisor.

Andrew:
Match Advisor. One of those, just to see what our competition was like. And the number one Airbnb in Pensacola is one property with two homes. And I went through all the reviews and everyone was saying, “It’s so nice to be able to come here with my family. My brother had his own house with his kids. I had my house with my kids.” And every single review is like that.

Andrew:
And there, this property is not anywhere close to as nice a location as this one. So we went in there, and we’re like, “We can do some damage with this.” So even at their asking price of 750, which we agreed to, we are looking to come out ahead considerably. And a house about four houses down from them sold, same building, same style of duplex, not identical, but it sold for $350 a square foot. So at that rate, the house is already worth over a million. So we haven’t even closed. We have it under contract. We’re closing on it in July.

Scott:
So let’s sum up your position right now. You have five Airbnb units currently with two more on the way, or one more. If you’re going to rent this out as one big Airbnb with two units on it. What is your current Airbnb income that you project on average for a month? Or what’s the range that you expect from the current Airbnb income across all of your units?

Haley:
Last month we made 17 grand.

Scott:
Wow.

Haley:
Last year we made $75,000 on one and a half units.

Andrew:
Yeah. Two, one and a half, two units.

Haley:
Slowly brought them up. We are projecting in this coming year, and it might be conservative, to make 150 just on the first property, I think.

Andrew:
Yeah. On the first property.

Haley:
Yeah. And then we’re house hacking the one we live in. And at the rate we’re going, we can cash flow on that property about $20,000. So that’s 170-

Andrew:
Our primary home. And then this duplex that we have, we did seller financing with $60,000 down total in three chunks. So 20,000 at closing, 20,000 6 months later and 20,000 at a year with-

Haley:
We locked in a great interest rate.

Andrew:
We locked them in. We have them under contract for 3% with, it’s a two-and-a-half year balloon. So that’s a big chunk of change that’s coming due here soon, but we have no worries about it whatsoever. We have-

Haley:
There’s the option to sell at two and a half years if everything goes bust.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
What do you expect the income for that property to generate?

Andrew:
We’re expecting between 450 and $600 a night. So that’ll be about it. It’ll do the same as the quad. We’re expecting about 15 to 20 a month through that.

Scott:
All right. Last question here. What’s next after this, what’s on the future for the next couple of years for you guys?

Andrew:
Well, we’re actually looking at a property here in Denver tomorrow. We want a place to come stay at. We are here quite often. So my sister’s moving out of her apartment, and her landlord called me and said, “Hey, seem like you might be the type of person who’d want to buy this.” So we’re going to have some drinks and discuss it. But I would love to help other people in the way that you helped me in just helping educate and just basically showing people, not to be arrogant, but through the example that what we’ve been able to do. Showing other people in the military specifically what potential is, regarding real estate and investments and stuff. I’ve had a number of friends who’ve taken me up on the offer of opening their own Airbnbs. And they’re doing quite well right now as well. So for those who are willing to listen, I mean, they’ve seen some benefit.

Scott:
All right, Haley, let’s hear a quick background about your journey with money here. Could you walk us through how things start for you? Maybe starting in high school, college and up until the point you met Andrew?

Haley:
Yeah, absolutely. I grew up in a very money-conscious family, mainly surrounding debt. My parents have always touted that they just have not ever had debt. We didn’t grow up super-wealthy. We always had enough, but we were aware that we made certain financial choices to stay within certain margins. I loved growing up that they emphasized spending less than you earned, staying within your means, which was a principal that I lived by for quite a while until I expanded my financial literacy. Went to college, did an undergrad in psychology, graduated in 2012. Up to that point, I had had jobs here and there, but mostly for fun money. Then after that, I didn’t quite know what I wanted to do post-college. My parents had always dreamt of just paying for my college for me, because their parents were able to do that for them.

Haley:
Instead, we were just in a spot where that wasn’t totally feasible. So they shouldered half of the debt. I shouldered the other half. I graduated with about $24,000 of unsubsidized student loans at that point. I moved home in my parent. I didn’t have a direction I wanted to do go. I considered graduate school. Didn’t quite have the answer. And so I took my mom’s advice, and just moved home. And started working at a hospital, paying off that debt and living for free. I would throw a thousand dollars each paycheck at 12-something an hour towards my debt. And I managed to pay off the $24,000 in two years. And along that journey, I did the Dave Ramsey, Financial University bit. And I credit a lot of just doing that debt snowball and paying that off so quickly to that program, and my parents’ diligence about debt. And I remember my mom-

Haley:
… program and my parents’ diligence about debt, and I remember my mom saying, “Whatever direction you go, at least you can start here and you don’t have something you’re dragging behind you and bringing along,” and I thank them for that. I did decide to go on and do a counseling master’s degree after that, and having just paid off debt, I was not interested in getting into more debt. So I stayed at home for the next four years, worked full time. It was often 60, 70-hour weeks on top of that. You have to do internships and practicums. So it was a hard-fought four years there, this getting into now the end of 2017 where I was wrapping up my degree, and I graduated with my master’s in counseling with about $8,000 of debt, where I could have just kind of sloughed it off, and those were subsidized student loans.

Haley:
So I graduated with $9,000 of subsidized student loans that had been accruing interest pretty quickly, where I could have graduated with $40,000. So I appreciate that at-home time to kind of get through that. But right after I graduated was when I decided I wanted to leave the Midwest, and the cold, and check out Denver, and Andrew and I met early in 2018, and I was very interested in the house hacking. He was doing Airbnb around that time on and off, and kind of shutting it down, heading into the Marine Corps. It’s just been really cool since then to allow him to be the acceleration, where I’m the brake, learn from him with risks. I think he’s learned from me on planning, and being more proactive about things, and strategic, and I think we make a great team on this.

Andrew:
I’d be inclined to agree.

Haley:
We’re working it out. It’s interesting. In our relationship … I think one thing when you’re doing something with the spouse, as well, if I can extrapolate, is we’ve had to figure out when we’re in husband-and-wife mode and when we’re in business mode. To balance that all out, we have to call it out in moments of like, “Hey, this is not business time. This is our time,” and we love it so much. We’ve noticed ourselves on date nights and stuff like that starting to talk about the business, and as much as that’s good, we really had to start balancing out how much we put into our relationship and keep nourishing that, because it can creep up on you. Because it’s fun, but there’s some distinction there that’s really helpful. But it’s been a wild ride, and totally loved it. Totally loved it.

Andrew:
It’s been a good time.

Scott:
Well, that’s awesome. Are you both working full time right now, or is the business taking up a lot of that time? What does that look like for you guys?

Andrew:
Recently we finally got a chance to go on our honeymoon, and when we did that, we had to basically establish a team because we were going to be unreachable for eight days. So we set up a team and took a breath for the first time in 18, 20 months-ish and realized, “Oh my gosh, this-”

Haley:
We should have been doing this way earlier.

Andrew:
We should have been doing this way earlier. So in the last month our focus has been: We need to set up a team, because all the time we’re spending on managing is time that we could be spending on expanding. So we have realized that 15%, maybe even 20% is a small expense when it comes at the cost of us being able to spend more time with each other, us being able to think of bigger-picture goals, that type of stuff. So that is our current focus, is just kind of handing off management and instead of managing units and Airbnbs, we’re going to start managing people. Which, that’s what I’m paid to do by the military. So I’m hoping it’ll be an easy port over into our little side hustle.

Haley:
And yes, to answer your question.

Scott:
It sounds like a great honeymoon.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Oh, it was phenomenal. Yeah, yes.

Haley:
We went to the Galapagos, and did a dive trip. Represent.

Andrew:
Yeah, it was incredible. But that’s what it took for us to kind of step back, and I wish we would’ve done it sooner.

Haley:
I work at a mental health agency job and just started a private practice, small, and then did this on the side, and we haven’t even mentioned that we own a Tesla only by putting it on Turo. That’s another side hustle. So we were getting warning signs before the honeymoon to slow down, to hire help. But it’s a total mind shift to go … When you move up socioeconomically, it is an adjustment. Because we are in the mindset still of thinking we have to do everything ourselves, we have to work super hard, we have to be hands-in, and bringing other people on is the next level of doing that. So, it’s an adjustment.

Scott:
It’s a function of profit and cash flow, too. You have so much profit and cash flow that you can begin thinking in those terms, and guess what? Because you can do it all yourself, if there is a problem in the market or something like that, you can always go back to doing it yourself and continue to just walk those things through.

Andrew:
Exactly, yeah.

Haley:
Yes, it’s true.

Scott:
So you’ve got a large number of exit options with these properties, with the first two properties in particular, where you could just long-term rent them and they’ll probably produce a reasonable cash flow, or sell them. But with this next property you’re taking a big risk with the two and a half-year balloon, but this is after you’ve built your systems and have those things in place. So, I’m optimistic. I think it’ll be great.

Mindy:
Going back to doing everything yourself, if you know how to do it, then you can hire somebody who will do it well. If you don’t know what you’re doing, it’s really easy to hire somebody who also doesn’t know what they’re doing. But when you already know how to do it, you interview somebody and you’re like, “Oh, you’re full of garbage. You don’t know what you’re doing. I’m not going to hire you.” But if you don’t know how to do it, then it’s easy to fall for a really, really slick talker.

Haley:
Absolutely.

Andrew:
And we’re still learning. Unfortunately we’re about to fire our first person. They’re not doing-

Mindy:
[inaudible].

Andrew:
Yeah, it’s not enjoyable, but unfortunately it’s business.

Haley:
You have to have the right people on the bus, and yeah, doing it from the ground-up really helps you know what you need. I think the lesson is to just not get caught in the scarcity of like, “I have to do everything, because who knows if this is going to keep working?” Really, we have a year of data on Airbnb and what we’ve been able to do, but there are still parts of us that are like, “If everything goes down … ” And you have to fall back on those plans of like, yeah, there are long-term rentals. Overall, our properties have appreciated already …

Andrew:
Significantly.

Haley:
Wildly.

Scott:
What do you guys think is a good cash position for someone doing the type of investing you’re doing?

Andrew:
We agreed early on that our comfort level is six months of runway with no income whatsoever. So that was initially what we wanted to save up, and it got to the point where we were actually losing opportunity by having that much. So we’ve scaled it back. We have about three months of runway for each property to pay the mortgage, no questions asked, and we’re very confident that we could find a monetary solution to whatever ailments we may encounter had we needed to tap into that. So, 90 days is I think more than enough for us to kind of fix whatever goes wrong. It’s a little risky, I guess, but something cataclysmic would have to happen for both of those to go bust at the same time. So, that’s where we’re comfortable.

Scott:
Should we go ahead and do the Famous Four here?

Andrew:
Let’s do it.

Haley:
Absolutely.

Announcer:
Famous Four!

Mindy:
Haley, what is your favorite finance book?

Haley:
I would have to say, I Will Teach You to be Rich by Ramit Sethi. I know that’s an intro book into the field of investment, but his straightforward instructions, along with the relationship he’s noticed between psychology and finance just really spoke to me, especially being in the mental health field.

Andrew:
Yeah, I love that one. That’s definitely my number two, but my first one would have to be Richest Man in Babylon just because it started this whole journey. That one is super easy to digest, it’s super short, and if you’re a former contact sport player like me and have a little bit of head trauma, it’s really easy to understand.

Mindy:
That one’s also my favorite, Richest Man in Babylon.

Andrew:
Oh, awesome.

Haley:
The fables are awesome.

Scott:
What was your biggest money mistake?

Andrew:
Do you know?

Haley:
I’m just running through them …

Andrew:
Yeah, I can’t decide. I would say, early on we decided to do some long-term Airbnbs, and the tenants that we had at the time were a little rough on the house and we looked at it and were like, “Who cares? They’re giving us a great rate. We have this secure … ” and all this other stuff.

Andrew:
Looking back on it now, they ate up our entire busy season, they wrecked the house, we had to replace a furnace. We really regret letting these tenants stay in, and also allowing I guess the claims window for Airbnb to expire before reading up on our protections and all this. Airbnb would’ve completely covered everything, but we ended up eating it just because I didn’t do my homework, and I got scared and thought a sure thing was going to be better than risking it early on. So for the sake of security, we just went with a sure thing that actually ended up hurting us. I would say that was one of our early mistakes.

Haley:
Me personally, when I started to save my money after paying off all of that student debt and I was in a higher-paying job during my master’s degree, I was contributing pretty heavily to my 401k because I was really excited about actually investing. But I was excited about keeping my money, so I allocated my investments at that time to be very conservative. So for eight years those sat in a 401k that was very conservative and did not earn the money that I could have, that compounding interest over time really could have done me a favor. I missed out on that, but there were opportunities later to earn that back.

Andrew:
She kept me from buying a timeshare once, which would’ve been the biggest financial mistake ever. Holy cow, oh my Lord.

Mindy:
Good.

Haley:
I was like, “Man, you’re getting suckered right in.”

Andrew:
Yeah. I think it was the moment when the salesman said, “You can’t run the numbers. This has to be an emotional decision.”

Haley:
“This is an emotional purchase,” and I was like …

Andrew:
I was like, wait a second. I got suckered.

Haley:
My mathematical, logical-minded husband. I was like, “Where are you? Where did you go? How am I on the other end of the spectrum?”

Andrew:
Yep. I was like, “It’ll be great. We can visit the mountains every year.”

Haley:
It’s like, oh buddy.

Andrew:
So that was a close one, but yeah, fortunately dodged that bullet.

Mindy:
Good, yikes. Timeshares should be illegal. I can’t imagine a situation where a timeshare is a good idea for anybody. If you want to change my mind, you can email [email protected] No, you can email [email protected], unless you’re with a timeshare company. In which case, no. What is your best piece of advice for people who are just starting out?

Scott:
Timeshares are a great way to help make the salesman financially free.

Andrew:
No kidding.

Mindy:
Yes. A timeshare is a great idea for the person selling them. Okay. Haley, what is your best piece of advice for people who are just starting out?

Haley:
I would say … We’re speaking from just our experience. The thing that changed my mindset was if you want to have large assets, have them in a way that they can make you money. You can have large assets, just have a plan for them. We have two properties. They make us money. We have a Tesla, which we wouldn’t be able to afford otherwise, and the only reason we have it is because renting it out on Turo for a number of days during the month, right now it’s like four days pays the bills for it every month. My uncle came to our house and joked and said, “Everything you own is for rent, huh?” and I was like, “Yeah.” You just kind of hold things loosely. So, that’s kind of where I see our mindset, how we shifted to making this money and using our assets well.

Andrew:
I would say don’t look at setbacks as roadblocks, look at them as just bumps in the road. You’ll make an offer on a property and you won’t get selected. I can’t count how many offers we made that got turned down.

Haley:
Don’t be afraid of, “No.”

Andrew:
You have to be resilient. You have to be willing to make lemonades out of lemons, and even a roadblock will eventually be moved once the construction is done. You have to just be persistent and diligent at the same time. So yeah, don’t be easily discouraged.

Scott:
I think it’s fantastic, and I think when you look at your story, Andrew in particular, where you came from a 412 credit score and all these other problems in your financial position, and now you’re so focused on building this real estate empire and driving cashflow and making these investments and making deals with that. It’s that you’ve done this incredible period of self-sacrifice, self-education, you’ve overcome all these hurdles.

Scott:
You don’t even think about … We asked you what your biggest money mistake was, and you’re like, “Oh, I rented to some folks in Airbnb suboptimally,” and we just spent the first 20 minutes, 30 minutes of this podcast talking about how you were living in a rat-infested hotel because you couldn’t afford anything else with all this. So, it’s funny how those roadblocks kind of just take the back seat over time.

Andrew:
Yeah, absolutely.

Haley:
They fade away.

Scott:
Once you’ve really overcome them and gotten this grind going and gotten to a stronger position, you almost for forget those. They recede to the background, it seems like, and you’re focused on the recent things, the challenges you have today as a big-time real estate investor.

Andrew:
Yeah. To your point earlier, Mindy, this is not a short trip. This is a long road, and you have to be willing to be in it for the long haul, and I hope that people can see through all of our examples here the potential if you just decide to put in the work.

Scott:
What is your favorite joke to tell at parties?

Andrew:
Mine is a bit tailored to me. I would have to say my favorite joke is: What is red and bad for your teeth?

Mindy:
What?

Scott:
I don’t know. What?

Andrew:
A brick.

Scott:
So, why is that one tailored to you, Andrew?

Andrew:
So, my name on the rugby team was Ruthless Toothless, and that’s because I lost some teeth playing hockey, and I can drop them out at will. So for those of you watching.

Mindy:
Oh.

Haley:
It’s a great party trick.

Andrew:
It’s a great party trick. I can photo bomb anybody. It’s amazing.

Scott:
It’s pretty remarkable.

Andrew:
And then in Navy medicine’s defense, they are fixing these in like a month. We just happened to film at the right time. 10 years coming.

Scott:
Oh no, that’ll be devastating to have all your teeth set.

Haley:
It will be memorialized here.

Andrew:
Yes. These will go onto the mantle piece as a keepsake.

Mindy:
Oh, how charming.

Andrew:
What’s your favorite joke?

Haley:
Oh, gosh. I don’t think I have one.

Andrew:
No?

Mindy:
How are false teeth like stars? They come out at night.

Andrew:
That one’s great. Oh, okay. All right, that was funny.

Mindy:
That could be Haley’s, tailored towards Andrew as well.

Haley:
There we go.

Andrew:
That’s amazing. I laughed so hard I almost spit them out. Yeah, that’s great.

Haley:
I will say part of my guest book in the suite is to ask people for their favorite dad jokes when they sign in. So it’s name, where are you from, what do you like about the area, and your favorite joke. And none of them are coming to my mind right now, but jokes are so essential. I love them.

Mindy:
Well, that’s really good.

Andrew:
What was the most groundbreaking invention ever? You remember that one?

Haley:
The shovel.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
Oh, I got one.

Scott:
Well, this has been awesome, guys. Thank you so much for coming on. It’s great to see you. Thanks for stopping through Denver, and agreeing to share your stories here, and your incredible real estate journey. We appreciate it. I think this has been a fantastic episode. I hope it helps a lot of people who may be struggling in the way that Andrew was at first, and some folks who are struggling to get into real estate in recent years with prices the way they are. You guys have been really creative, really consistent, and I can’t wait to see what’s next.

Andrew:
Thank you so much, guys. We really appreciate it.

Haley:
Thanks, Scott. Thanks, Mindy.

Andrew:
A real honor to be here. It’s such a pleasure to meet you, Mindy, and we look forward to keeping you updated on progress.

Mindy:
I look forward to those updates, and it was lovely to meet you, too, guys. We will talk to you soon.

Andrew:
Thanks, bye.

Haley:
Thanks, guys.

Mindy:
Scott, that was an awesome story. That was a super fun little twist at the end with Andrew’s teeth. What did you think of the show?

Scott:
Well, like I said, Andrew … Or Ruthless Toothless, as he self-identified at the end of the show, I wasn’t going to out him, is a long-time friend of mine and it’s just been so fun watching his journey from really a pretty tough financial situation to the success that he’s had. It’s an overnight success story in seven short years, to see what he’s been able to go from and to with this, and it’s really combined every part of his life. His housing, his car, his career, all of those things have been made with financial freedom in mind, and I think he’s got a lot to show for that now. A wonderful wife, a property portfolio, the career of his dreams. It’s just been fantastic to watch.

Mindy:
Yep, and I think the core on all of that is he took action. It is so easy to leave the military … He was separated from his original Air Force not by choice. It would have been easy to say, “Oh, okay. I guess I’m not in the military anymore,” and just go about his life. He could have decided, “Oh, well, I guess I just have debt. Whatever. That’s just how it is.” Even with Haley, he could have decided not to take action with her. You have to take action in order to make things happen, and he is kind of the embodiment of what can happen when you do take action, when you are intentional with your actions. That’s such a terrible word, but when you are intentional, you can make things happen. You can change the course of your financial life, your whole life. But you have to do the work.

Scott:
Yep. You have to do the work, and the work almost always comes with a grind, a several years-long grind to get from point A to point B, or that next milestone. It’s not even a several years-long grind to get from start to finish, it’s a several years-grind to get from start to the next point of optionality in this journey. I think Andrew demonstrated that through the self-education that he put that he has subscribed to, through finding mentors throughout the journey. Which is kind of weird, but I guess I was one of those on that journey, and he has his military advisor or the person from the military who gave him some advice on rental properties in Florida, and he takes action based on that. And then the relentless self-education that is just enveloping in all of that.

Mindy:
Yep. He’s just a success story. Like you said, overnight success in just seven short years. I love it. Okay, Scott, should we get out of here?

Scott:
Let’s do it.

Mindy:
From episode 315 of the BiggerPockets Money podcast, he is Scott Trench and I am Mindy Jensen saying: You can change your financial future, and Andrew is proof. But you have to do the work.

 

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