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How Cody Davis Acquired 81 Units By The Time He Turned 21

How Cody Davis Acquired 81 Units By The Time He Turned 21


At 19 years old, Cody Davis purchased his first rental property. Before turning 22, his portfolio included 81 units.

In an interview with David Greene and Henry Washington on the BiggerPockets Podcast, Davis walked us through the steps he took as a bold 19-year-old real estate agent with little to no income and not a single W-2 form, to owning 81 units across eight deals within three years.

How He Purchased His First Apartment Complex

Davis started work as a real estate agent in the Seattle, Washington region after he turned 18 years old. As an agent, he wasn’t successful and rarely made sales.

However, he was good at staying connected with the other agents at his brokerage. A deal for a seller-financed 22-unit apartment complex came across his desk one morning after it fell through with another buyer. The head of his brokerage pushed him to pursue it, despite lacking the financials, experience, and know-how. They assured Davis that other agents at the office would help fund the deal if he could get the seller to leave the table happy.

When Davis approached the seller, he was flat-out rejected. The seller felt they were being dragged along for far too long and pulled the listing altogether. 

Davis was crushed and frustrated. But he had caught a virus: the investing virus.

As a real estate agent, Davis had access to the multiple listing service (MLS). After getting shoved away from the last deal, he filtered listings with “seller financing” and found several properties. One, in particular, was a ~$1.2 million 12-unit apartment complex that had been on the market for 560 days.

Davis contacted the listing agent, cunningly explained that he just had another deal fall through and was looking to make a purchase, asked how they wanted to write up the contract, and began the purchase. The original asking was 20% down with 80% seller financing. Davis came in at 15%, went back and forth, and finally went under contract.

While under contract, Davis negotiated his way to a 10% downpayment. The downpayment now totaled roughly $125,000. 

Cody put on an impressive feat up to this point, but the biggest challenge had not started yet. How does a 19-year-old with hardly any income, assets, or experience negotiate a 12-unit complex with seller financing and fund his end of the deal?

For Davis, it comes down to mindset.

“I was going around and asking everybody for help in the office,” Davis explained. “[I asked] ‘who has a client that is liquid $125,000?’ I don’t need to be the one-man show, so [I asked] for help. I got a lot of help, not just with connecting with people. A lot of people I connected with, I botched the meeting on.”

But botched meetings didn’t deter Davis. He needed to raise $125,000 before closing, and he was determined to do so. Finally, after raising a few bucks from other agents in his office, his mentor helped seal the deal.

By the end, Davis had a secured the property with a non-ballooning, 12% interest note from the seller that covered 90% of nearly $1.2 million, raised $125,000 in equity, and generated net cash flow that equated to over $1,000 by the end of the first month. All at 19-years-old.

A Seller Financed Investing Strategy

Due to his age and financial history, Davis lacked significant leverage in terms of the financial products he could qualify for. He didn’t qualify for FHA loans, and most traditional funding avenues would scoff at his scant financial standing.

He quickly realized that seller financing was his best bet at securing loans. Seller financing is a nifty trick that allows a purchaser to acquire a property without dealing with a bank. Instead, the seller finances the deal, and you pay them back over the course of the note. This allows greater flexibility in financing terms and can significantly lower the barrier of entry. Cody capitalized on seller financing to fund all eight of his real estate purchases.

But it still raises the question of how he was able to pull this off the first time with his lack of finances and general lack of real estate experience? After all, sellers want their money just as a bank would. Lending to an inexperienced, strapped investor seems like a huge risk.

“Instead of trying to sell an idea, I want people to buy into who I am. And so, what I’ve come to grips with and how I operate my business today is that everything that I do, I [have] to get to the table first. And I do that by being relatable. I have to have a relatable story [for] people. I got to be somewhat relatable to get in the room and get people talking to me. Then those same people, whether it’s a seller, whether it’s a buyer, if I’m the broker, whether it is just [another] investor, they will work with me if I have targets,” Davis says.

The entire strategy is built on relationships. He’s fully embraced the idea that real estate is a relationship business. The most successful investors are the ones who build their networks, come to the table with a win-win mindset, and sell people on stories and possibilities, not numbers and ego.

The True Cost of Debt

Davis took on another seller-financed property on his second deal that included a 12% interest rate. At this point, he was up to nearly half a million dollars in interest payments alone. For a young investor moving on to their second property, this seems like a lot, and it was, as Davis acknowledges.

However, he notes that it costs more not to get started than to get started with high interest.

“So basically, [at] 12% interest, I pay 1% on whatever I borrow [per] month. And so, on my first two deals, I borrowed a quarter million dollars, and I was paying $2,500 a month in interest. Most people would say that’s ridiculous, that it costs so much money. I’d argue that it costs a lot more money not to get started. And both assets cash flowed $1000 a month or more [from] day one, net of everything.”

Davis argues that the cash flow spoke for itself. He went from having no assets to an asset with high interest and an extra $1,000 in his pocket each month, and all paid for by his tenants. He also reminded us that at his age, there’s far more waiting for him in the years to come. Especially as his financial background matures, experience and reputation grow, and he’s able to qualify for low-interest financial products from traditional lenders and seek out attractive deals from within his network.

Real estate, after all, is a long-term game with tremendous potential down the line.

Notes to Take

Cody is a shining example that age isn’t a factor when you’re determined to make something happen. For so many, entering the real estate arena is guarded by a high barrier that seems impossible to climb over or breakthrough.

But, even in today’s market, there are creative methods that can be used to penetrate the walls and make progress toward a financially free future.

It takes hard work, bold action, and creativity, but anything is possible. If someone like Cody Davis, a struggling 19-year-old real estate agent, can make the impossible happen, you can too.



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Is it a good time to buy a home? No, most Americans say

Is it a good time to buy a home? No, most Americans say


It is not exactly surprising, given the stunning jumps in both home prices and mortgage rates, but Americans have never been more bearish on buying a house.

Just 30% of adults surveyed by Gallup said now is a good time to buy a home, down 23 percentage points from a year ago. That is the first time the share has been below 50% since the question was first asked in 1978. (The results are from Gallup’s annual Economy and Personal Finance poll, which was conducted April 1-19.)

Home prices are up 34% since the start of the pandemic, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller National Home Price Index. The record increase in prices was fueled by mortgage rates, which set more than a dozen record lows in the first year of the pandemic. Rates, however, have shot up more than two full percentage points in just the last few months.

Home affordability is nearly the worst its ever been. Due to higher prices and interest rates, the mortgage payment on an average home is now nearly $2,000 more than just before the pandemic began.

The supply of homes for sale is also still historically low, and even the usually busy spring market has done little to boost inventories. Demand, especially from the millennial generation, is strong, but buyers are stepping back due to the costs. Home sales have fallen for five straight months.

“All major subgroups of Americans are significantly less positive about the housing market now than they were a year ago,” the Gallup report says. Those who were more positive about the market last year seem most dejected, with larger declines among Midwest residents, suburban residents and upper-income Americans.

By age, about a quarter of young adults age 18 to 34 say now is a good time to buy, down from 42% a year ago. For those age 35 to 54, 28% say the market is favorable, down from 52% a year ago. Older adults are slightly more positive, with 35% saying now is a good time to buy, down from 61% in 2021.

Activity in home sales is still strong on the higher end of the housing market, where there is more supply.

Despite higher mortgage rates, most still think home prices will rise further. Analysts vary but most believe the current double-digit annual gains will shrink to around 4% to 6%. Consumers have long been bullish on home prices, except following the Great Recession and the subprime mortgage crash between 2008 and 2012.

While Americans may be pessimistic about the current state of homebuying, more than ever now think real estate is the best long-term investment. About 45% choose real estate, while 24% pick stocks, and 15% say gold. Real estate used to trail gold when Gallup first asked this question in 2011, but since 2014 it has been the winner.



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From Freak to Financially Independent & Beating the Average Joe to M

From Freak to Financially Independent & Beating the Average Joe to $1M


Financial literacy is the first step to becoming a millionaire. Unfortunately, the US is a (relatively) financially illiterate country, so to become financially independent and add more zeros to your net worth, you have to self-educate. Fortunately, today’s guest has published a book and workbook that lays out exactly how to become a millionaire, even at a young age. 

Dan Sheeks lives and breathes all things personal finance. He has been a high school teacher for twenty years and teaches young people everything he wishes he would have known about financial literacy. He teaches a variety of different business classes, ranging from entrepreneurship to personal finance to marketing. His passion for working with young people is what inspired him to write his book, First to a Million. In this book, Dan details nineteen “freakish” phrases to get you to your first million. Throughout the book, Dan emphasizes the need to be “freakish” and be willing to do the work everyone else won’t.

Besides his role as a teacher and an author, Dan is also an investor. He house hacked his first property in 2004 but he didn’t truly get into investing until he met his wife seven years ago. Together they have expanded their real estate operation and have closed on seventeen units. Dan has dedicated his life to personal finance and financial literacy so if there’s a man to learn from— it’s him.

Ashley Kehr:
This is Real Estate Rookie Episode 179er.

Dan Sheeks:
Credit card debt, student loan debt, car loans, things like that, those types of consumer debt, they are completely out of control in our country. And I think that’s a direct result from the fact that we do not focus on financial literacy in our schools and in our households in our country. We are a financially illiterate country overall. And so those types of bad debt, the consumer debt, credit cards, student loans, car loans, they are just going to put you deeper and deeper into a hole that’s going to be tougher to get yourself out of if you do want to reach financial independence earlier than age 65.

Ashley Kehr:
My name is Ashley Kehr, and I am here with my cohost, Tony Robinson, and we are on everyone’s favorite, a niner episode.

Tony Robinson:
And welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast, where every week, twice a week, we bring you the stories, the information, the education you need to kickstart your real estate investing journey. So my good friend, Ashley Kehr, what is going on? What’s new in your neck of the woods?

Ashley Kehr:
I actually, the speaking of niner, I had to start an entity for just a line of credit I was doing and I just needed a name. It’s an LLC that nobody will ever see the name for. And I actually put niner in the name, just something random. But yeah, just keep collecting those LLCs and having a couple names. Each of my kids’ names are already each in an LLC, so I was like, “What else is there that I could do?”

Tony Robinson:
What else? Tommy boy.

Ashley Kehr:
Niner. Yeah.

Tony Robinson:
What’s some other updates? What’s going on in the business?

Ashley Kehr:
So I submitted an offer last week on a campground, and I didn’t hear-

Tony Robinson:
Congratulations.

Ashley Kehr:
Thanks. And I didn’t hear anything. I did two offers, a seller financing and just a commercial loan financing, 25% down. And I did my seller financing offer super juicy, way higher, showed all the interest they would be making and I didn’t hear anything. And I actually froze, I could not work up the courage to call them. It was one of those things that we always preach, “Just take action. Just do it. Just make the call. Just talk to the person. Ask the person.” And I just could not do it, so I made my business partner do it. I literally sat on the couch hiding as he’s calling and all it was, was they didn’t see the email. She’s like, “Oh my gosh, you did? Oh, I saw the email come through, but I thought it was something you already sent me.” And literally two hours later, they called to discuss it.

Tony Robinson:
There you go.

Ashley Kehr:
I just had this internal fear that was nothing. And I probably should have called them a couple days ago instead of yesterday. So that was really good. I talked over the offers with the guy, and he’s asked me a couple things about… I did two letters of intent, asked me some questions it was like, “Well, it doesn’t matter anyways because I’m not accepting either of these offers.” So I was like, “Oh, okay.”

Tony Robinson:
[Inaudible 00:03:16].

Ashley Kehr:
Then we talked for about another half hour and I think we kind of have come to a deal.

Tony Robinson:
An agreement.

Ashley Kehr:
So I just have to work my numbers a little harder. All this morning, I was in contact with the bank. They definitely don’t want to do seller financing. I even had them talk to their CPA and they’re going to bite the bullet and pay the taxes on it so hopefully it will work out.

Tony Robinson:
Fingers crossed.

Ashley Kehr:
Well see, yeah.

Tony Robinson:
Yeah. How big is the campground or how many units is it? Or how many pads? Is that what they say?

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah, so it’s actually 200 acres but I think to make the deal work…

Tony Robinson:
Holy crap.

Ashley Kehr:
… we’re going to parcel off 100 of the acres that isn’t used and kind of on the back end of the property, and that will kind of make the deal work for me because there’s still 100 acres and still plenty of room to add onto the property if I want to. But it has cabins, it has RV sites, it has tent sites, it has a little wedding venue pavilion, convenience store.

Tony Robinson:
That’s awesome.

Ashley Kehr:
So yeah, it’s a cool little property.

Tony Robinson:
Well, fingers crossed, yeah.

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah, thanks.

Tony Robinson:
Yeah, and then three years from now, when you finally close on it, because those New York policies, we’ll get an update on that.

Ashley Kehr:
I put a July 31st as the closing date so that it’s like, because we’re seasonal here, there’s no camping the winter. So that would be like halfway through the season. So at least we can get some income before the winter months.

Tony Robinson:
Some revenue.

Ashley Kehr:
And if that’s pretty greedy of me to keep the [inaudible 00:04:41].

Tony Robinson:
Yeah, that’s awesome.

Ashley Kehr:
What about you?

Tony Robinson:
Well, yes, same on my side, Ash. We’ve been busy working on the due diligence for this resort we have under contract. So again, it’s a 23 unit cabin resort here in one of the lake towns in SoCal. I got a big packet of 200 pages from the seller yesterday that had all of their financials and reservation data. So I was up super late last night kind of coming through all that and kind of reworking our model based on those numbers. We have our property inspection is actually happening right now at this exact moment, the inspectors out there doing that, and they’re going to be out there tomorrow as well.
And then we’re meeting with our attorney tomorrow to start the syndication paperwork. So things are moving super fast. Our money goes hard in 22 days now so I just want to make sure that we do as much due diligence before that period. That way if we need to pull out, we have that option. So again, if you guys kind of want to follow along on that journey and see what it looks like, be sure to follow me on Instagram at TonyJRobinson and you can kind of see the ins and outs of how we try and pull this deal off.

Ashley Kehr:
Are you going to be sharing it too on YouTube at the Real Estate Robinsons YouTube channel?

Tony Robinson:
Absolutely.

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah, okay awesome.

Tony Robinson:
Our videographer is going to be with us when we go out there on Wednesday. So yeah, if you guys aren’t following us there, check it out.

Ashley Kehr:
I better make sure, are you going to have your videographer come to New York too for that property inspection?

Tony Robinson:
No. He’s [inaudible 00:06:02].

Ashley Kehr:
I better make sure I look good. Well, today we have a great guest on, someone part of the Bigger Pockets Community, Dan Sheeks, and he actually wrote a book for Bigger Pockets called First to a Million. A few of you may have picked it up, it was available this fall. But now he has created a complimentary workbook to actually go through the steps of creating financial independence and investing in real estate. So Dan shares with us some of the things that are in the workbook and how it can really apply to anyone. He kind of wrote it geared towards high school students and it kind of follows them through college as to what they should be doing to have that great personal finance foundation. But really it can apply to anyone. And it’s a great gift. If you know somebody graduating high school or college, it’s a great gift to give them too.

Tony Robinson:
Yeah. I mean, or if you’re just an adult with a kid that you care about, right? Whether your children, nieces, nephews, whoever, I think even you just reading it and kind of having a good framework that you can give to them super, super important. And one of the things that I love most about Dan’s framework is that he encourages people to be freaks. And as you listen through the episode, you kind of get an idea of what that means and exactly why he said that. So lots of really good information I think throughout this one that anyone can take and apply to build financial independence.

Ashley Kehr:
And you guys already know Tony and I are freaky in the spreadsheets.

Tony Robinson:
Yeah, so there’s a lot of that. But before we bring Dan on, I just want to read Ashley, one of the recent reviews that came from the rookie show. So again guys, we really appreciate if all of you could leave an honest rating and review on whatever platform it is that you’re listening to. The more ratings and reviews we get, the more people we can reach and that does help us continue to kind of impact more lives.
So today’s podcast review comes from Genalt. And Genalt says, “Found the Bigger Pockets Rookie Podcast midway through 2020 and I truly believe it changed my life forever. Hearing stories of rookies making it happen in real estate really jumps out at my investing and reassured me that I can do it too. I’d recommend the Bigger Pockets Podcast to everyone who has an interest in real estate investing. So Genalt, we appreciate you and we hope that you continue to have success in your journey as well.

Ashley Kehr:
Dan, welcome to the show, thank you so much for joining us. Can you start off with telling us a little bit about yourself and how you got started in real estate?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah, kind of the down in dirty is I live in Denver, Colorado, or a suburb just south of Denver. I’ve been in Colorado for over 20 years. I’m a high school teacher, I teach business classes like entrepreneurship, personal finance and marketing, I’ve been doing that for about 20 years. Love my job, love working with teenagers and young people in general, that’s my passion. Also have kind of a side community that I run for young people interested in real estate and early financial independence. And then as far as real estate goes, I bought my first property way back in 2004 as a primary residence. I was house hacking it before I even knew what that was. That accidentally turned into a rental property because I moved out a couple years later and then sold it about 15 years after that. When I met my wife, honestly though, about seven years ago, that’s when she was kind of just getting started in real estate investing and so that’s when I became more serious and we became a team and have really leveled up our real estate investing in the last seven years.

Ashley Kehr:
What was the first thing that kind of piqued your interest about real estate? Was there some moment or that someone said something to you? Or why did you choose real estate investing as your wealth vehicle?

Dan Sheeks:
Well, honestly when I met my wife seven years ago, she introduced me to the Bigger Pockets Community and listening to the podcasts, that idea of passive income just blew my mind, no one had ever explained that to me. Even when I had a rental property previous to finding the community, the Bigger Pockets Community, it never really clicked for whatever reason, the passive income concept. And so when it started to add up like, “Hey, you could build a portfolio of more than one property, several properties, and you could be earning passive income of a significant amount every month to then maybe replace a W2 income,” that just made a lot of sense, and that was kind of the impetus for us leveling up and going forward.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, I think I first just want to say how cool it is that the school that you work for offers entrepreneurship classes to high school students. I did not have that or anything close to that in my high school. So just from my own knowledge, was this something that you created for this school or was it already there and you just kind of stepped into the role?

Dan Sheeks:
The entrepreneurship piece I’ve been teaching that since I got here 20 years ago, 19 years ago. I embedded that into a marketing class honestly, a level two year long marketing class. I devoted a semester to entrepreneurship, it was kind of just what I was passionate about. But then lately, three years ago, my school, we actually have a class now called introduction to entrepreneurship that is a concurrent enrollment class, meaning that it’s aligned with the community college here locally. So our students, our high school students, get college credit while taking that class. So it’s now a little bit more specific and a little bit more driven as far as a focused curriculum, but yeah, I love teaching entrepreneurship.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, I think you just shared a really important lesson with a lot of our listeners and that’s, if you have an interest, whether it’s real estate investing or something else, try and find a way to integrate that interest into your day job. I think everyone is so, and understandably so, everyone wants to leave their day job, right? A lot of people listening have this dream of retiring from their day job and being a full time investor, but it’s going to take time to get there, right? Most people can’t flip that switch on day one.
So if you’re unhappy in your day job, start asking questions if there’s ways that you can integrate your passions and your interest about investing in entrepreneurship into your day job. But maybe it’s not as straightforward as being able to teach a class on entrepreneurship, but maybe it’s, I don’t know, being the person that leads a new project, that’s doing something new that feels like you’re running a business. So I just thought that was a really cool kind of tidbit. I wanted to make sure we highlighted that for the listeners.

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. I agree 100%.

Ashley Kehr:
Dan, you have this teaching background you’ve invested in real estate now share with us what you have done to kind of tie all this together.

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. This is kind of where it got exciting for me, when the switch flipped, where I realized what I was learning about real estate investing, but more bigger picture, the early financial independence world. What I was learning there, for my wife and I and our family, I could then share that with the audience I have, which are students in my classroom, which aligns so well with the classes I teach anyway.
And then I also have created an online community to reach young people even outside of my school with these same ideas. It just made sense. Some of my passions are obviously working with young people. I would say 15 to 25 or Gen Z that’s that’s my niche. Personal finance education is a big passion of mine, real estate investing and that early financial independence community that those strategies that can get you to not having to work until you’re 65. So if you add all that together, yeah, I created the Sheeks Freaks Community, I wrote a book and a workbook for Bigger Pockets, which I’m super grateful to Bigger Pockets for getting on board with those and it’s just taken off.

Ashley Kehr:
So tell us more about this book because this is launching, is it today or this week?

Dan Sheeks:
The book itself First to a Million launched last December and the subtitle of the book really says it all. It’s a Teenager’s Guide to achieving early financial independence. But the workbook that goes with it, the First to a Million workbook, which honestly I think is of the two slightly more valuable than the actual book, the workbook is launching right about now, spring 2022. It is a guide or a playbook for the young person or really anybody, anybody who’s new to early financial independence, anybody who’s new to real estate investing, index fund investing, all of those strategies, frugality, mindset, entrepreneurship, the book and the workbook are I think the starting point to really create that foundation to then move forward and create a better financial future for yourself.

Ashley Kehr:
So Dan, I want to ask, how does this compare to Dave Ramsey? So he has his workbooks like The Total Money Makeover, and that’s how a lot of people get onto that financial independence journey is first by paying off their debt and that’s how I got rid of all my personal debt was following that journey. But then as an investor, his plan really doesn’t align with being a real estate investor because he’s like, no debt at all, where I have mortgages racking up left or right. So how does your plan and for financial freedom differ than his and can you tell me a little bit about that?

Dan Sheeks:
I think the way that mine differs from Dave Ramsey or people in that community is very similar to everyone in the FI community that is pursuing early financial independence, especially with real estate. Yeah, I love debt, right? I love good debt, because it makes more money and more passive income. It’s just a way to leverage. So yeah, the strategy I lay out in the book for the newcomer, the young person, are about using good debt and not accruing bad debt. There’s a chapter actually called good debt versus bad debt and how you can leverage money, especially through real estate investing, to build passive income and to grow your net worth quicker than if you were to follow say the Dave Ramsey pathway.
I will say that my book and workbook, they are not for everybody, just like real estate investing isn’t for everybody and even early financial independence isn’t for everybody. There’s a small percentage of teenagers who would actually read my book and then employ the strategies to reach early financial independence. I would never tell a young person what to do, and in my boo. I don’t. I just say, “Here are the options that you are probably not aware of because it’s not adilly discussed in our society.: And then once you know all of the options, you can make the decision that’s best for you. And so if real estate investing is something you have no interest in then don’t do it or maybe do it later. You never know what might be down the road 10 or 20 years. So it’s very different than Dave Ramsey but very much aligned with everything else we know about the early financial independence community.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, you brought up a good point about the difference between good debt and bad debt and I’m hoping we can kind of go down that rabbit hole a little bit. I just actually, our friend of Bigger Pockets, AJ Osborne, he just posted something on his Instagram the other day and it was some news article clipping that said consumer debt had reached like almost $4 trillion. So I guess first, define the difference between good debt and bad debt and how does one go about staying away from that bad consumer type debt?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah, the statistics are pretty startling, although they’re hard to digest because when someone just throws a big number out there like what you just mentioned, it doesn’t really register. But yeah, credit card debt, student loan debt, car loans, things like that, those types of consumer debt, they are completely out of control in our country. And I think that’s a direct result from the fact that we do not focus on financial literacy in our schools and in our households in our country. We are a financially illiterate country overall. And so those types of bad debt, the consumer debt, credit cards, student loans, car loans, they are just going to put you deeper and deeper into a hole that’s going to be tougher to get yourself out of if you do want to reach financial independence earlier than age 65.
However, good debt is debt that I will take all day every day and you two know very well, it’s debt that you take on but the net effect of having that debt allows you to increase your net worth. And a rental property is the best example by far, you have a mortgage on that rental property, but overall it’s cash flowing positive because you have a tenant in there. And so you are growing your net worth, you are having positive cash flow every month, but if it weren’t for the mortgage that you had for that property, you wouldn’t be able to do that. So I would take that debt like I said, all day, every day.

Ashley Kehr:
So in your workbook, I want to go through, Tony and I had a chance to look through it. And first of all, congratulations on creating this and it has turned out awesome. I want to go through one of the first parts of it. So phase one, can you kind of tell us what that is and the list that it goes into? These are some of the first things you should be doing.

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. And first I’ll kind of introduce the way that workbook is set up. It is really helpful if someone reads the First to a Million book first and then goes and kind of graduates to the workbook. But in the workbook, it really tells the reader what to do, when to do it, how to do it, and why you’re doing these things. And there are, I think, 19 phases or we call them freak phases, the book and the workbook all are kind of all around a theme of being freakish, which is basically being different with your money and your financial future. So if you’re a FI freak, that’s a good thing because you are doing things differently than the average Joe.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, I’m sorry. Before you go on. I just want to comment on that because I absolutely love that concept, right? I think the vast majority of Americans today have a very warped sense of what it means to be successful financially. And if you’re talking to people in your circle and no one’s looking at you like you’re crazy, then it probably means you’re doing what everybody else is doing and that you’re going to end up how everyone else is going to end up. So you want people to kind of look at you sideways when you talk about what it is that you’re doing and what your goals are and how you’re doing this with your money and how you’re investing this way and doing those things. Because if people don’t understand or if people are questioning you, it means you’re doing something that the mass is aren’t which is probably going to set you up for success. So I just had to pause there, man, because I love that concept so much.

Dan Sheeks:
Tony, you nailed it. I mean, in our society, we’re trained to spend everything we make because spending money is fun and work until you’re 65. And if that’s the path you want, then by all means, go for it, there’s nothing wrong with that pathway. But if you do want early financial independence or you do want to grow your net worth quickly, then you have to do things differently. You need to stand out, you need to be freakish from your core circle and everyone else out there. And that’s what First to a Million’s all about.
So yeah, going back to the workbook, there’s about 19 freak phases, each one is four months long, and it walks the young person through what exactly should you do in this four month increment of time to then graduate to the next freak phase four months later. The workbook is very flexible in that no matter how old you are or where you’re at, high school, college or beyond, you can start the workbook from the beginning and work through the end. You can go a little faster than it’s laid out or a little slower. But freak phase one is kind of geared towards someone who’s in high school, right about the middle of their high school journey. But again, college and beyond it still works. And so freak phase one, which has I would say about 12 different tasks to complete in that four month period is all about again, setting the foundation, getting started on your early financial independence pathway. And if you want, we can dive into a few of those or…

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah, I actually have a question on one. So implement a new freak tweak. What is that? And can you give us an example?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. A freak tweak is something around being frugal, right? So it is what is one way that I can help myself save a little money that I’ve never done before that is not going to change my life drastically? So a freak tweak could be as simple as on average, I go out to eat five times a week, I’m going to dial that back to three times a week. Or it could be, At my gym, I have the top tier membership, I’m going to dial that back to the mid-tier membership and save 50 bucks a month. So tweaking something in your expenses so that you are saving a little bit more money.

Tony Robinson:
Can I share one freak tweak that I did when I was in my W-2 job, and it helped me a lot. So like most people, I was an early disciple of Dave Ramsey, right, when I was growing up and I tried to do the envelope system. But it was a pain, right, no one carries cash like that anymore, it didn’t work, right? So what I did was I kind of created my own digital envelope system. So again, people thought I was crazy when I explained this to them, you guys might think I’m crazy too. But I created a bank account with Ally bank, they’re like an online first bank. But what I liked about Ally is that you could create multiple checking accounts and there were no fees for each checking account. So what I did was I had like, I don’t know, like 25 checking accounts and I had one for gas, I had one for groceries, I had one for vacation saving, I had one for utilities, all the different spending categories that I had, I had a subsequent checking account for them.
And what I would do is that I would set up my direct deposit so that instead of all my money going into one account, it would automatically get dispersed across all these different checking accounts that I had. And then I had one checking account that was for spending. So I didn’t have to carry all these debit cards, but if I wanted to go out and buy groceries, I would transfer money from my groceries account, into my spending account and then I’d spend it from there. So it was a way to kind of automate my budgeting without me having to really think about it. Every time I got paid, the money just got dispersed. When an account got low, I knew I had to slow up on my spending. So I literally had like 24 checking accounts and people thought I was crazy for that. But for me and my wife, it was a really easy way to kind of keep our budget in check.

Dan Sheeks:
I love that and that is freakish, Tony, that is absolutely freakish to have any more than two or three checking accounts unless they’re for a rental property or something. I love that, it’s a digital envelope Dave Ramsey system and I applaud that, yeah.

Ashley Kehr:
So Dan, you want to tell us a little bit more about that phase and then maybe we can hop into one more phase and kind of explore it.

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. So in freak phase one, the the first item, and they don’t have to be done in order. The first item is to read the book First to a Million. Again, that’s kind of the foundation for the workbook. So if they haven’t already read that they should. And every freak phase going forward, all, 19 will start with, here’s a book that you should read in that four month period. I think a couple them even have two books. And so those books run the gamut of investing specific, real estate investing specific, entrepreneurship mindset, the House Hacking Book by Craig Curelop in there, Set for Life by Scott Trench is in there, couple other Bigger Pockets books and then some that aren’t Bigger Pockets. But I think educating yourself is definitely one of the triggers or levers you need to pull to really find yourself success on this pathway.
There’s another book that they should read in freak phase one, which is just a personal finance basics book written for teenagers. First to a Million, I talk about some basics of personal finance but not all so this book kind of closes the gap so that the young person now is knowledgeable about everything around personal finance, at least the basics.
Set three financial goals, implement the new freak tweak that you mentioned, Ashley. Sell a personal item you no longer want. Even teenagers I think have clutter that they’ve accumulated and if it’s something that they’ve never touched or never used, even if you sell it for 10 bucks on Facebook marketplace or eBay or Craigslist, you just increased your revenue for that month. And you’re not going to lose any sleep over getting rid of a guitar that you haven’t touched in five years so why not sell it.
Finding a new fun, free activity. So just a way to increase your happiness without spending money. There’s so many things that we can do and the book lists several that are free, that we can fill our time with without having to spend any money or very little money to do those. And the list goes on and on. Paying bills with your parents every month just to learn the expenses and income, the spreadsheets, the balance sheet of the small business that is a household.

Tony Robinson:
I want to pause on that one, paying the bills with the parents. I think that’s a really interesting concept. So I just want to make sure that I’m understanding that. So what you’re saying is like, so I have a 14 year old son so I think this book really resonates with me and the workbook because he’s getting to that age where it’s important. Luckily, me being an entrepreneur, I have a lot of these conversations with him, but what you’re recommending here is that when I go to pay the utilities bills and the mortgage payment and all these other things to kind of have him sitting there with me as I do that, so he can see, “Hey, this is how the funds of this household are being allocated.” Or is there another way to do that?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah, you’re exactly right. And don’t just have him there have him run the show, have him sit at the table with your laptop, he’s clicking the mouse, you’re directing him. But at the same time, you’re explaining here’s where that money came from and here’s where it’s going and here’s how often I pay that, and is it a variable expense, is it a fixed expense? Is it an expense that’s going to expire like a loan or is that an expense that’s going to be there forever? There’s no better way to just teach someone, a young person about just the fundamentals of paying your bills and personal finance than actually having them involved. And again, make them the active partner and you’re just kind of in the background giving them some direction, making sure they don’t, spend an extra, the decimal point needs to be in the right place when you pay that credit card bill or whatever. So yeah, getting them involved is huge.

Ashley Kehr:
Dan, what would you say, how can a parent approach their child about taking this on? If they have no interest in this at all, how can they kind of plant the seed that here’s a great book? Because I think a lot of our listeners are going to kind of be in that boat, they’re not going to be the young high school student listening to our podcast. And those of you that are, awesome for you guys, and we love having you here, but for those who have kids that are listening and want their kids to implement this, what can they say to them?

Dan Sheeks:
I get that question a lot, but first, don’t sell your yourself short. I know this podcast has a lot of young listeners because I talk to them all the time in my community. They love your show as do I.

Ashley Kehr:
Oh, awesome. Good.

Dan Sheeks:
But you probably do have a lot of parents as well of teenagers or even younger. And so I get asked all the time, “If I’m a parent, how do I get my teenager to want to learn about these things? I give them the book, but are they going to actually read it? How do I get them to want to open that cover?” And the short answer is you can’t. As Tony knows, you cannot make a teenager do anything, they have their own mind, they have their own interests.
You can entice them or incentivize. But at the end of the day, if they have no interest in reading a book, then they’re not going to. But the advice I give is incentivize them with maybe some money. If you read this book and you finish it and I ask you a few questions and you answer them so I know you read it, then I’ll, I’ll give you a hundred dollars or fill in the blank, whatever amount of money you think is going to do the trick. Or start having conversations about the idea of not working until you’re 65. You could even throw out it as a parent, maybe a challenge, depending on what path you’re on. I challenge you to retire before me because a lot of the people in the FI community are doing exactly that.
Their parents are on that nine to five until you’re 65 grind, but they’re retiring or reaching FI 30s, 40s or maybe even in their 20s. So it’s not a contest, but I think it would be interesting to some teenagers to say, “Oh, you’re telling me that I could reach FI before you and that I could beat you there? That sounds interesting to me. And then using words like financial freedom instead of retirement, phrasing things the right way so they’re more interesting to a teenager. Retirement doesn’t get a teenager interested at all, but financial freedom or millionaire at school it’s much better to have a future millionaires club than a personal finance club. So just phrasing thing in a better way to get their interest.

Tony Robinson:
So Dan, you also, I know we’re going to talk about some of the other freak phase you have in the book, but before we move on to that next phase, I also want to kind of drill down on your four mechanisms of early FI because I think that’s a kind of a good baseline to give folks before we go on to the next phase. So can you break that down for us? What does that mean? What are those four mechanisms and why are they important?

Dan Sheeks:
They’re super important, right? If you do have a goal of reaching early FI, these four mechanisms are exactly how you will get there. And I go over them in detail in First to a Million. So just short list. Mechanism number one is to earn more. Mechanism number two is to spend less. Mechanism three, save the difference. And mechanism four, invest your savings wisely. And I mean, we could go into any of those mechanisms for half hour to an hour. There’s so many different levers within each of those mechanisms that you can pull to maximize those. But yeah, if you do those four things and you do them well, then you are going to reach early FI.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, how important do you think earning more is because like a lot of Dave Ramsey folks, it’s just like rice and beans, don’t spend a dime. And I feel like a lot of the focus in that community is on expense reduction, but I feel like there isn’t a big enough focus on income expansion. So I mean, how do you kind of balance those two things in your approach and why do you feel that income expansion is so important as well?

Dan Sheeks:
I think they’re both super important or maybe even equally important. Earning more, spending, less doing those two things is going to widen your savings gap or your increase your savings rate, which is only going to fuel your journey to early FI. And so earning more, we all have skills or time available to earn more money through a side hustle, a very easy entrepreneurial small business venture. For teenagers, there’s so many things like just working in their neighborhood, raking leaves, mowing lawns, shoveling sidewalks, or there’s so many ways to make a little bit of money online. I was just talking to my class yesterday about companies love to get teenagers input on their feelings and thoughts about different products and teenagers can go online and volunteer to be in different focus groups and they can earn money doing that in their free time. Not a lot, but anything for a teenager or someone young, especially when your income is pretty limited because you are a full-time student, anything that boosts your income in the present is just going to help you learn those skills and save more money to invest later. So yeah, I think it’s super important to earn more,.

Ashley Kehr:
Dan, let’s jump into phase 12 of your workbook. Can you go ahead and kind of explain what this phase is and why it’s important?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah. So yeah, just kind of picking a random phase. This is a little bit more than halfway through the workbook. Phase 12 would generally happen if a young person is going to college kind of mid to midway through their college, their four year college experience, or if they didn’t go to college, they’ve been out of high school for a couple years. So it’s like every phase that I mentioned, it’s going to have them read a book in this case. It’s the Four Hour Workweek by Tim Ferris, awesome book, especially around mindset.

Ashley Kehr:
Ah, such a good book.

Dan Sheeks:
And so reading that when you’re 20 years old, that can change everything, which by the way, I think one of the reasons I wrote the book is because I heard so often in the FI community people saying, “I wish I would’ve known this stuff earlier.” And of course we all wish we could’ve known this stuff earlier. And so teaching it to young people is one of the main reasons I took the time to write the book and the workbook. So also in freak phase 12, it’s guiding them on a path to buy their first real estate property as they work themselves through the book. But they don’t have to, right, because it’s very flexible and if the young person has zero interest in owning real estate, then it guides them in other ways to build their wealth and passive income. But if they are interested in real estate, it’s going to get them to buy that first property and house hack it right around this phase, phase 12 or 13.
So in this phase, it tells them to choose a real estate agent to help them buy that first investment property, which would be a house hack and the steps to go to make sure you have a great agent to work with. Determine your systems for managing that property is another task in that freak phase. Your systems for managing the property, utilities, expenses, collecting rent, that kind of stuff. Opening a couple bank accounts, a checking and savings account specifically for that property is a checklist item. Starts submitting offers, which is exciting working with that agent and finding properties that you’ve analyzed and the numbers work and finding a right agent obviously is so key.
They’ll help you in that process and then start submitting some offers close on your first real estate deal is a checklist item. And then there’s some items that are repeating in most phases like setting some financial goals for that phase, a new freak tweak, selling a personal item, evaluating your income streams, that appears about every three or four phases, calculating your net worth is again something that comes up about every three or four phases. Networking, shadow someone for a day. These are all things that just build your likelihood to reach FI and some people, a workbook checking things off is just the way to make sure it gets done.

Ashley Kehr:
Dan, I think this phase would actually compliment the Real Estate Rookie Bootcamp where you learn how to make offers and how to purchase a property. So when you’re giving this book to someone or someone’s going through and reading it, what would you say is overall the most important action item of the ones that are repeatable that they’re doing? So the new freak tweak or selling a personal item or finding a new fun free activity. What are one of those things would be something they should be really diligent about consistency?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah, I think the answer to that question would be networking. It is so incredibly crucial for anyone, no matter what age and no matter what your goal, honestly, to surround yourself with like-minded people and the workbook guides them through what are different ways that you can network, what are different ways you can put yourself out there to find like-minded people, both your age, cohorts and peers, but also people who might serve as more of a mentor role, all of that is networking and the community I’ve built is all about that aspect of bringing together young people who have similar goals but are freakish, right? Their good friends, their core circle at home may not have the same interest but bringing them together in a place where they can connect and network with each other and hold each other accountable and stuff like that. So I think networking is so incredibly important. You cannot put a number or a price on the value that’s going to bring to your life.

Tony Robinson:
Yeah, like I said, obviously, I’m kind of freakish myself, right, but I read the Four Hour Work Week when it first came out, I was in my early twenties and I immediately tried to start selling stuff on Amazon because I was so juiced up after reading it. The Millionaire Fastlane by MJ DeMarco was another really good book that’s kind of in the same vein as Tim Ferris. But the reason I bring that up was because that was me Dan, I felt like the people around me at that age weren’t thinking along the same lines that I was thinking. And I literally remember I had a blog and a podcast and I was like 21 years old about personal development. And I was in a mastermind with these other bloggers and podcasters and they were all like in their 30s and 40s right? Here I am this 21 year old kid and that was my circle, right? Because no one else who was 21 was trying to do the same thing. So I couldn’t agree more that there’s so much value in the network and the community that you build around yourself to kind of keep you juiced up and wanting to move forward.

Dan Sheeks:
It changes everything, it really does. Absolutely.

Tony Robinson:
So Dan, I know we’ve got several phases throughout this entire process. You start at phase one and it goes all the way down to phase 14. But depending on where someone picks this book up, do they always need to start at that phase one or maybe they move through it faster? Is there an element of customization to the phases you have here?

Dan Sheeks:
It’s very customizable. And so in the introduction to the workbook, I explain how to do that. So let’s say someone’s 24 and they pick up this book, but they are still in that beginning stage of learning about early financial dependence, learning about real estate investing and they haven’t really taken any action yet but now they have the workbook. So you would still start in freak phase one. But I explain, instead of doing that freak phase in four months, maybe do it in two. Or maybe take freak phase one and freak phase two, combine those lists and try to get that done in four months. So you’re accelerating the process. In this mindset, what young people sometimes forget, they’re so driven, right? They’re so motivated. They forget that it doesn’t all have to be done today.
And even if takes them five, six, seven years to get to some major milestones, they are still decades ahead of most people out there who never earn a penny of passive income, who never own any real estate except for a primary residence, who never start a business of any kind, that’s the vast majority of people in our country. And so sometimes I try to pull them back a little bit and said, “You don’t have to do everything this year, just take some major steps in the right direction and still allow yourself to have some fun with your friends and do some fun things. You don’t have to be 100% business all the time.

Ashley Kehr:
So Dan, before I take us into our Rookie exam, since this is a real estate podcast, I just want to go into your portfolio a little bit more. What are two or three things that you could you have learned? Maybe it was an obstacle or a challenge you had building your real estate portfolio that you could share with our rookie listeners that you have overcome in a lesson you have learned.

Dan Sheeks:
I think one of the major lessons is that you just got to do it. My wife and I have made a lot of mistakes. Some of them very costly, honestly, but obviously where we’re at now, the net effect is hugely positive. And so, we’ve signed leases with really bad tenants and regretted it, but the lesson we learned while going through the process of dealing with really bad tenants, we know that we’ll never do that again and we have the right systems and processes in place to make sure it doesn’t. Selecting the right properties, we’ve made some bad decisions there. But you can learn everything you want from books and podcasts and blogs and talking to other people who are more knowledgeable than you. But until you actually take action and start doing these things, that’s when you really start to learn.
And so I would say don’t be afraid of making mistakes because you are going to make mistakes. And it’s in those mistakes that you learn so much and you grow and your future, until you make those mistakes, you can’t get to that next level. So know that it’s going to happen.,It’s not going to be a perfect pathway. I mean, every day in my side business of the Sheeks Freaks Community, I make mistakes and I learn so much. But it’s only because of that it continues to grow and strengthen and become a better community.

Tony Robinson:
Dan, before we move on to the rookie exam, I don’t think we touched on this at the top of the show, but just what does your and your wife’s portfolio look like today? We know you started with a house hack, how big have you guys been able to scale?

Dan Sheeks:
Yeah, we have 17 units mostly in Colorado. And that’s a mixture of small multifamily and single family houses. We have three single families in Detroit or just outside Detroit, Michigan. They were all burrs, obviously all long distance. In Colorado, we have two short term rentals that we Airbnb full time and we have a house hack. So we have a three bedroom house and we rent our basement out to a young woman. I think she’s our fourth tenant we’ve had down there. That’s amazing passive income. It’s freakish, right? My wife and I have a one year old son, most couples who have small kids would never rent out a floor or a bedroom or to a stranger although our tenant right now is amazing, she’s awesome.
But in order to get a different result, you have to do things differently. It is a little bit of an inconvenience at times, but overall not really. We would never use our basement. And so she pays us basically 1,000 bucks a month, that’s $12,000 a year to expediate our investments and our net worth and reach our goals even faster. So I’m a huge fan of house hacking, especially for the beginner and the young person, as you know, if they want to get into real estate.

Ashley Kehr:
I couldn’t agree more, such a great way to start into real estate investing. Dan, how long did it take you to build your portfolio? Once you met your wife and you guys started investing together?

Dan Sheeks:
Seven years, we’ve been at it seven years.

Ashley Kehr:
That’s awesome, congratulations.

Dan Sheeks:
Thanks.

Ashley Kehr:
Okay. It is time for the rookie exam now. So being a teacher, I’m sure you should be able to ace this exam. So Dan, the first question is one actionable thing rookie should do after listening to this episode.

Dan Sheeks:
Can I say go out and buy First to a Million, the book?

Tony Robinson:
Absolutely.

Ashley Kehr:
Yes you can.

Dan Sheeks:
I honestly, I mean, I wrote the book and the workbook for that young person or beginner who’s just trying to consume all this different information and maybe it’s not making sense. This is the place to go to start fresh and really kind of sequentially learn what you need to learn. So that would be my advice, it’s a little self-serving I suppose, but it’s the best advice I got.

Tony Robinson:
All right Dan, question number two, what is one tool, software, app or system that you use in your business?

Dan Sheeks:
One of the ones that we found super useful for our, for our short term rentals is an app called Turnover BnB. And it’s a way to find people to clean or even sometimes manage your property with very little effort. So I highly recommend that.

Ashley Kehr:
Cool, thanks for sharing, I haven’t heard that one before. Have you Tony?

Tony Robinson:
Yeah, I’ve heard of it.

Ashley Kehr:
Probably, yeah?

Tony Robinson:
We haven’t used it before.

Dan Sheeks:
Of course, he’s heard of it, yes.

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah. The last one Dan is where do you plan on being in five years?

Dan Sheeks:
Five years. So my wife, she was a teacher as well for 19 years and she retired from teaching about two years ago.

Tony Robinson:
Wow. Congratulations, Dan, that’s amazing.

Dan Sheeks:
Thanks, yeah. So we’re blessed that she is able to be home with our son full-time. She does some property management, she does manage our rentals, our portfolio. And she has a side hustle as a notary signing agent, but all of that is kind of on her own time. So she manages our household. And so in five years, I hope to be either halftime myself or out of teaching altogether, but it that’s a struggle because I love my job and leaving altogether is not something I’m ready to do yet. But we may have another kid in the future as well. And once you have a family things completely change and now I just want to spend every moment I can with my family. And so in five years, that’s probably what I’ll be doing.

Ashley Kehr:
And I think there’s definitely a way to fulfill your passion of teaching and educating people without having to work at a school either and being able to turn it into your own business and, yeah. Well, I’m excited to see what you do and how you grow and congratulations on all your success so far. Everybody make sure you go check out Dan’s workbook, it is currently available on amazon.com. So Tony, do you want to highlight today’s Rookie Rockstar for us?

Tony Robinson:
Absolutely. So if you listeners want to get highlighted as the Rookie Rockstar, be sure to get active in the Bigger Pockets forums and the Real Estate Rookie Facebook Group, we got almost 50,000 people in that group, super active, super engaged. And then if you got a good story, we might share it on the show. But today’s Rookie Rockstar is Patrick Ryan. And Patrick closed on a six unit apartment building which brings Patrick’s total portfolio up to 23 units. And a few quick notes from this six unit acquisition, it was off market so they sent out some postcards, they were able to negotiate seller financing. So the sellers carrying 20% back of the loan and they use that as part of the down payments.
And then on the price, they paid about $72,000 per unit, which is really good because they said most other units are trading around 100K to 125 K per unit. And there’s a lot of upside in the rent as well. But they were able to get $16,000 in cash at closing because of the way that some of the rents were set up. So I mean, it sounds like an amazing deal all together, Patrick, congratulations to you brother for knocking it out the park.

Ashley Kehr:
Yeah. Great job, Patrick. Well, Dan, thank you so much for joining us. Can you tell everyone where they can reach out to you and find out some more information about you and of course learn more about First to a Million?

Dan Sheeks:
Absolutely, yeah. People can find me on Bigger Pockets. I’m there every day, LinkedIn, Instagram, they can also email me at [email protected] First to a Million and the First to a Million Workbook are available on Bigger Pockets and Amazon and everywhere else. Also, if there’s some young people out there interested in the Sheeks Freaks Community, sheeksfreaks.com, you’ll learn everything you need to know there.

Ashley Kehr:
And I have to add, I really think this is a great book for anybody that’s going to a graduation party this spring, this summer, I think for high school graduation, even college graduation. So if you guys are looking for gift ideas, I think this is a great one.

Dan Sheeks:
Yes.

Ashley Kehr:
Okay. Well Dan, thank you so much for joining us. I’m Ashley at Wealth From Rentals and he’s Tony at Tony J Robinson. If you guys love the podcast and you have a success story, a win, please share it with us. You can leave a review on your favorite podcast platform and we will be back on Saturday with a Rookie Reply.
(singing)

 

 



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Federal regulators propose revamp to fair lending and housing rules

Federal regulators propose revamp to fair lending and housing rules


Lumber at the site of a house under construction in the Cielo at Sand Creek by Century Communities housing development in Antioch, California, U.S., on Thursday, March 31, 2022.

David Paul Morris | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Bank regulators on Thursday proposed the first sweeping changes in more than 25 years to a controversial law aimed at increasing lending to low- and moderate-income communities.

The changes would tailor the Community Reinvestment Act’s approach to making sure banks are not engaging in “redlining,” or refusing to put money in areas often populated by minorities and lower wage earners.

Passed in 1977, the act has been a sore spot among some banks, particularly larger lenders, who complain about the costs and reporting burdens. However, affordable housing advocates say the CRA has been pivotal in providing equal housing opportunities.

“The CRA is one of our most important tools to improve financial inclusion in communities across America, so it is critical to get reform right,” said Lael Brainard, the Federal Reserve vice chair. “It evaluates bank engagement across geographies and activities in order to ensure the CRA is effective in supporting a robust and inclusive financial services industry.”

Since the last CRA revisions, online and mobile banking has become a major part of the finance industry without more specific guidelines for how they will be evaluated under fair housing guidelines.

The changes look to offer clearer public benchmarks for evaluation while allowing smaller banks to continue operating under the former rules.

Larger lenders have pushed back against the CRA expansion, saying the rules would add to their costs and are overreaching.

Fed governor Michelle Bowman said she generally supports the opportunity for revisions but expressed hesitation about the ramifications in the new proposal.

For instance, she noted that banks with assets greater than $10 billion would be subject to a raft of new disclosure requirements involving car loans, mobile and online banking services and community development funding.

“While I support issuing the proposed rule for public comment, there are significant unanswered issues posed by the proposal,” Bowman said. “Fundamentally, we do not know if the costs imposed under the proposal will be greater than the benefits.”

The proposal seeks public comment through Aug. 5, with anticipation that it would take effect a few months after publication in the Federal Register.



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Why Investors Should Search for Fresh Headaches

Why Investors Should Search for Fresh Headaches


How many rental units do you want? Depending on who you ask, the number of rental properties can differ dramatically. A young investor may be looking to scale their portfolio quickly, eyeing ten, fifteen, or even one-hundred units. But, for a veteran real estate investor, who may already have a three or four-figure portfolio, the optimal rental unit count could be none at all—they may purely want passive income.

Christian Osgood knows this all too well, and it’s how he’s grown a seventy-one-unit portfolio in such a short amount of time. As half of a dynamic investing duo, Christian and his partner Cody Davis know that the first place to look for a deal is within someone’s goals. Unlike most off-market deal hunters, Christian and Cody don’t blatantly ask a seller if they’re willing to part ways with their property. They do something much different and a bit unorthodox.

Christian and Cody have grown a massive multifamily portfolio in an impressive amount of time. Christian walks through the reasons why this partnership works, how they divvy up their roles, and why new investors should learn to love new problems, not cower in fear over potential pit-stops on their wealth-building journey.

David:
This is the BiggerPockets Podcast, show 605.

Christian:
Now I’m learning accounting. I have the right person to teach it to me. I have a CPA, it took me a while to find, but I have the right CPA who makes me go through the steps and learn it before he’ll file anything. While it’s a pain, I’m understanding it. And next year, when I get here, I’m not going to have an accounting problem. I’m going to have a whole new set of problems. And that is what I’m targeting every time. When I’m stuck, I need to make sure I’m not stuck on an old problem.

David:
What’s going on everyone? My name is David Green, and I am your host of the BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast. The podcast where we teach you how to build wealth through real estate and improve your life through the financial freedom that it can provide. We do that by bringing on different guests that have walked this journey before you to teach you what they did and maybe left some bread crumbs along behind the way so you could follow their path. We also bring in experts in the industry to teach you things like tax savings, bookkeeping, renovation tips, how to find deals, how to find on market deals, how to use an agent, how to get lending, all the pieces that you need to build your wealth through real estate investing. I am joined today by my co-host the amazing Rob Abasolo, who joins me in my interview with Christian Osgood, the partner of Cody Davis, who we interviewed on episode 554 and had a very popular episode.
Now, Cody and Christian are both young men that are somewhat new to the game of real estate, but have had a lot of success by finding off market deals and structuring them wisely through building relationships. This is pretty much a can’t fail approach. If you’ve been trying to find deals and can’t find them, if you’ve been nervous about paying too much for a deal, well, these guys are finding deals, naming their price, and working with the sellers to make it work. It’s harder work, but it is definitely something that has a much higher upside and today’s interview with Christian was fantastic. I loved this conversation. Rob, what were some of your favorite parts?

Rob:
You know, I think it was really nice to find out that you’re never really ready to scale. I think we all try to put all the systems in place and build out the teams and spreadsheets this and all the … I mean, I think kind of what we learned from Christian was that they relatively had a good structure in place, but the only way they could really scale was by throwing themselves into a deal. And he talks about that because his first two deals were two units and then his third deal was a 38 unit building. So I think that right there, he had to learn a lot on the ground. And so we talk about that. We talk about his different partnerships. We talk about networking with people and really getting to know them and knowing their heart and knowing their story and leading with that to close deals versus leading with, Hey, do you want to sell me your property? And they’ve had a lot of success doing that.

David:
A ton of it. And then they also have learned that everything is figureoutable or as they say in today’s show, everything is Googleable. And that leads us to today’s quick tip. You can use Google Maps to find just about any property that exists and then find the owner afterwards using that. Rob, have you ever done this yourself?

Rob:
I haven’t. No. Yeah, it was actually ridiculously simple. I was like, can you just, can you walk me through this? And then he told us the steps and I was like, okay, I guess it’s as easy as it sounds. Just Google it.

David:
That’s it. So make sure you listen to the full episode today so you can learn how to just Google it yourself. All right. I want to make a reminder if you like this show, go back and listen to episode 554, where we interviewed Christian’s partner, Cody, who has an inspiring story. These two are working a method that anybody can use. There’s a lot of good advice here about the right way to contact people, how to make sure that they’re talking more than you, and you’re bringing more value than you’re asking for from them. We get into some of the mistakes that they made in their scaling quickly, so you can avoid those same mistakes, as well as a really good blueprint. Any last words, Rob, before we bring in Christian?

Rob:
You know, I think my favorite part of the show was he talked about a very honest and big mistake that they had in their business, and it was a very vulnerable moment. I was like, man, I wish a lot of people opened up like that, because there’s a lot to learn from these moments. So stay tuned for that.

David:
Yes. And we’re going to be doing more of that. I’m coming after you. You come on the podcast, you’re going to share the good, you’re also going to have to share the bad and the ugly. All right. Without further ado, let’s bring in Christian. Christian Osgood, welcome to the BiggerPockets Podcast.

Christian:
Hey, thanks for having me.

David:
Yes. I think this was probably set in stone from the time that we interviewed Cody. That episode was very, very popular. If you didn’t hear our episode with Cody Davis, go check out 554. And Cody is what 21, 22 years old? How old is he now?

Christian:
He’s 22 now.

David:
22. Okay. He’s grown up quite a bit.

Christian:
He’s done it. He’s old.

David:
He’s buying multi-family properties and he was crushing it and it was a very inspiring show, and you are his other half, as I understand.

Christian:
Yep. On the business side, I am his partner on a majority of the deals that he’s done and we’ve done pretty much this whole venture together for the last 13 months or so.

David:
You’re significantly taller than Cody, right?

Christian:
I am. That is always difficult on the YouTube channel or any filming we have to be really conscious of is Cody actually showing up on the camera?

David:
I ask, because I think I saw on your Instagram, like I think I’m following Cody and he was posting pictures with someone who looked like Groot standing next to Rocket Raccoon. And now I’m seeing this is Groot.

Rob:
Let’s get this man in apple box.

Christian:
There we go. I am Groot.

David:
So let’s start off tell us. Yeah, that’s a perfect reply to what I just said. That could be the intro to this show. So start off telling us how do you and Cody sort of divvy up the responsibilities of what you’re doing? What skill sets do you each bring? How’s your partnership look, and then we’ll dive more into your portfolio.

Christian:
Yeah. Well, important thing is we can both do what the other can do. We have overlapping skills, however, we have different specialties. The way we’ve designated it is Cody brings in as much fish as he can while I build a bigger boat. Cody brings in a lot of fish. So that’s a lot of ship building. We can both sell. We can both raise capital. We can both negotiate deals. However, Cody probably does about 75, 80% of that. I do a lot of the backend accounting, getting the right systems. It turns out when you buy a lot of real estate really fast, there’s a lot of bills to pay. You have to keep track of those things. I have a little better memory for that piece than Cody. Cody is great at driving fast. My job is to make sure that we have the capacity to haul in everything that Cody brings.

David:
That is so well said. In fact, every business venture that I started, I typically operated like the Cody and I needed a Christian, and the times I did not do well was I didn’t have a person in place that could keep up with the mess that I created, frankly. Like I got all these fish, I dumped them in the boat and somebody else has to figure out what to do with them before they rot, they go stinky, someone slips on them. And so I really think that’s like, if you’re going to start a business or a partnership, what you’re describing right now is the first thing everybody needs to work out is if we are successful in getting opportunities, if they’re a real estate agent, that’s leads, people that want to buy or sell homes. If you’re a real estate investor it’s properties, we might want to buy.
That’s the hardest part is you got to fill up a pipeline full of leads and opportunities that you want to be doing something with. Well, the next piece is who is going to clean up this mess, track the accounting, follow up with the contractors, know where money’s coming in and out, help you understanding if you’re even profitable. So I love that you’re acknowledging that, because I think this is where sometimes you get two Christians where both people just want to have everything be nice and clean, but they don’t go get any leads, so you never get anywhere. And sometimes you have kind of how Brandon and I work, where we both just create big messes and that there’s nobody left to clean it up. So tell me a little bit, like how did you guys come to this understanding that this is the way that work was going to be split up?

Christian:
Well, it happened organically. I guess, sticking with the ship metaphor, what we’re going to do is when you have a partnership, you want to make sure the ship is sailing in the same direction. It’s the most important piece. So we have the same goal. We’ve agreed where we’re headed. That was the first thing that we did. That came into existence at the 10X Growth Con. I actually accidentally roomed with him. Someone had a spare ticket, they ended up not going. They had already booked a hotel room. So the two of us connected there over three days. When you’re in that environment, it’s all, hey, 10X let’s set huge goals. So we set this massive goal of, well, I’ve always wanted to hit 30 units by 30. At that time I had two units and I was 29. So it seemed like a little bit of a stretch, but we set that goal together.
Cody was really looking to expand and grow his portfolio to a hundred units, which we’re going to hit here in the next few months. And so we connected on those points and then everything else is just organic. Our first piece was we got to find a piece of real estate to buy. He got me into my second duplex. Then we bought a 38 together, which was an effective way to get to 30 units, huge fan of skipping, or not skipping, but not adding extra steps. So if you want to get to 30 units, the easiest way is to buy more than 30 units. So we started doing that and just a natural progression. As we started doing business, we found Cody brought in a few more deals, I was better at cleaning up the back end and it just kind of evolved into what it is today.

David:
Okay.

Rob:
Sorry. So just to clarify, you went to a conference, someone’s like, hey, I got an extra ticket, here’s a caveat, you got to sleep in a room with a stranger. So you guys were bunking and then, one of y’all were like let’s scale. And then the other person’s like, yeah, sounds good. And then you guys came together as a partnership?

Christian:
Yep. That’s been pretty consistently the entire partnership. Sometimes we’ll find a deal and Cody will throw it in front of me. And I feel like we’re already operating at capacity. He’s like, I love this deal. You want to do it? And I usually say, okay. And if I don’t, Cody goes well with, or without you I’m doing it. And I was like, well, I don’t want to be left out. So let’s do it. There’s certain balances between, hey, do you want to get it perfect or do you want to get it done? And my policy is strive for perfection, but at the end of the day, you just have to get it done, get yourself a new set of problems. So a year ago I had a duplex and not enough real estate. Now I have enough real estate to get started and I’m having to learn how to master accounting and get through all the legal and the pieces that come with that.

David:
This is so good. I mean, you might be what you’re describing as the case study for the right way to scale. So I just had a meeting with my real estate team yesterday and it’s sort of the end of the first quarter so we were talking about what we’re going to do going into quarter two. And I have a lot of newer agents. They’ve been an agent for 12 months or less. And our system has mostly been built on somebody comes to me, they get assigned to a senior real estate agent who’s going to oversee their deal. And then that senior agent leverages out the junior agents to go show the houses, call the listing agents, research property, sort of the senior agent’s the one that communicates with the client and the junior agent’s the one that kind of learns the game by doing all of the work.
And what I’ve been finding is that the junior agents are just very hesitant to go tell anyone they’re a real estate agent. They just want to stay in this very comfortable lane, and they keep saying, I don’t know what I’m doing. I don’t know what I’m doing. You’ve been an agent for 12 months. You know more than almost every other agent in this office, because you’ve worked with like 50 clients in the 12 months that you’ve been here instead of the average realtor might do one or two. But it’s this idea, what we found is that they have this belief that they don’t have all the answers and so they can’t go take action yet. They need to know first exactly what to do before they go tell somebody, Hey, I want to sell your house or I want to help you buy a house or they go hold an open house.
And my advice was, that’s not how you learn. You learn by going and saying, I want to sell your house. And then when you run into something you don’t know what to do you look at the resources you have around you and you talk to your broker and you talk to another agent in the office, you come talk to us and you learn. And then the next time you come across a problem, you have a little bit more confidence to take it on. That really, good entrepreneurs and business people are just problem solvers. That’s it. And you can’t get every single answer that you would ever need. It sounds like that’s sort of how you and Cody are doing things.

Christian:
Yeah. I think we’re programmed to think that way. We go through school, you go through first grade to get to second, second to get to third, you graduate high school hoping to get a high enough GPA for college. You get a first job. It scales to the second. That’s the scripted system for everyone. And so we’re trained to add steps to get where we want to go. I see a lot of people say, hey, I want to be a real estate investor so I went out and I got my broker’s license, and then I worked there for a few years and then I became an appraiser cause I wanted to value properties, and then I became a lender because I wanted to borrow money. The fastest way to become an investor is to go and buy real estate, and you have to learn to get there. So information’s important and if you want that, fortunately you have BiggerPockets. But at some point you need to transition from information to actual practice. The application is more important than the information.

David:
Rob, what say you?

Rob:
Yeah man, I actually kind of want to establish here, well, first of all, I assume that if this relationship is working and the partnership is working, you each like the tasks or the job responsibilities of each side, is that right? Or is there ever kind of any dissonance on things in that you and him don’t want to do?

Christian:
Yes. Well, one thing there’s no such thing as an even partnership, like people are just different. When you have different roles, there’s going to be different workloads. So there’s always going to be some level of dissonance you have to resolve. I’m pretty sure neither Cody or I wants to sit on hold and pay bills. That’s just not a task that anyone enjoys. However, I’m going to remember each and every one we have for the properties better than Cody. I would rather have Cody out bringing in new business and forming those relationships. He’s an amazing storyteller. So when he gets in front of clients, I just know he’s going to land that pitch nine out of 10 times, where I’ll do it seven out of 10. So we’re not always doing what we like to do, but we’re doing what we’re best at. And at the end of the day, we’re moving forward at a very, very fast pace. Not everyone’s done what we’ve done in a short period of time. And I love being able to do that. So when things are difficult or things are out of whack, we have excellent communication, so we know how the other one feels at all times. And at the end of the day, it’s about getting it done. And that’s what we do.

Rob:
That’s really nice, man. So let’s kind of lay this out tactically, because you say you kind of handle the back end and then he’s on the front end, which I think makes sense to me, but to kind of give some good definition here, let’s say Christian, my dad’s got this 30 unit apartment complex. We want to get out of the business. I’ve got this deal for you, and I hand it over to you as a sale, right? We lock it up. How do each of you work in that specific deal?

Christian:
Well, we’ll look at the pieces that we have. If there’s something on the front where someone’s obviously going to be more relatable than the other, we’ll take that sales call. So if it’s someone like we find out, hey they started really young, they did a lot of creative financing, I’m going to put Cody in that position every time because Cody’s the most relatable and his story is absolutely incredible. I don’t know a lot of people who’ve done what he’s done by 22. If I talk to someone who’s started very conventionally, they had a nine to five for a long time, it depends on the story, but if I feel that I’m really going to connect with that person, I might reach out. But again, we typically send Cody because Cody’s going to be the one to land those. In that relationship, we would take a look at the deal. My first thing I always want to do when we’re talking deal is I just want to meet. One of us is going to go out and get dinner, get coffee. We’re going to get to learn who they are, what their goals are, what they want to accomplish. And most importantly the why behind that. And once we have those pieces, we can strategize on how we need to progress.

Rob:
Okay. So you talk a lot about learning the accounting and all that kind of stuff. What is your background? Is it in accounting specifically or have you just been sort of been tossed into the accounting deep end and you’re just kind of learning everything as you go?

Christian:
Definitely the latter. We have a policy of we can’t have the same problems this year that we had last year, that’s how you know you’re stagnant. If I look at 2021 Christian, I go, wow, I don’t have the real estate I want to have. Well accounting for real estate doesn’t matter until you have the properties, right? So we scaled from two units to 71 units. Well now I better know how to account. Quick recommendation for everyone, if you’re buying a lot of real estate for the first time, don’t close it all in November and December, you don’t have a whole lot of timeline to learn the accounting, but we came in, we solved the first problem. I don’t have the real estate I need to achieve my goals. With that problem gone, we had a, hey, I’m not a master of the legal docs.
Well, we had to do a whole lot of that in creative financing and partnership structures. And we got really, really good at it. Now I’m learning accounting. I have the right person to teach it to me. I have a CPA. It took me a while to find, but I have the right CPA who makes me go through the steps and learn it before he’ll file anything. While it’s a pain, I’m understanding it, and next year when I get here, I’m not going to have an accounting problem. I’m going to have a whole new set of problems. And that is what I’m targeting every time. When I’m stuck, I need to make sure I’m not stuck on an old problem.

David:
Man. This is gold.

Rob:
Yeah, yeah, yeah. You’re looking for, I’ve never really heard anyone excited for the next set of problems, which is really funny because you’re just trying to solve today’s problems. And then you’re like, all right. My goal is next year to have a whole nother set of problems. That’s a pretty rare thing to say, I think.

Christian:
Well, that’s how you know you’re moving forward. If your problems aren’t old problems, new problems are good. That’s how you benchmark success. At least that’s how I’ve done it.

David:
I think there’s some magic in what you’re saying right now, to be honest, like this should be one of our better shows because this is what everyone who’s struggling needs to hear. I’ve often wondered why an incredibly intelligent person can go to work for another company and fall into a rut, let’s say if they get hired to be a CPA for another company, if they’re hired to be a CPA, they probably have a mindset and a skillset and they’re already kind of geared towards looking at the world that way. So they have an inherent advantage in how successful they should become. And very rarely do they ever progress through the ranks and go start their own business or become an executive in that company. Most humans, when they go work for someone else, just fall to a rut.
It’s almost like a mindset that encourages you to do as little work as possible, as slow as possible, as easily as possible. Don’t think creatively. Don’t look for ways to make things better, and just stay in that rut and wait for someone else to give you an opportunity. Wait for the boss to come say, I’m going to give you a raise and then, oh, I’ll give my best now. It’s just, there’s something about human nature. I rarely ever go into a Subway restaurant and have the sandwich maker that’s crushing it. Who’s like man, I at the bottom of the totem pole and I hate it and I just got to get my way to the top so I’m going to do the best job I could. Right?
It’s not normal. We don’t see that very often. It’s very rare. But then I also come across the business owner of the Subway and it could be a Subway restaurant, it could be any kind of business, but it’s often somebody who came from another country who had no skills who did not speak the language nearly as well as people here, who had none of the advantages was not educated, doesn’t understand the culture. By all means they should be failing. They should be at a disadvantage. And that person is the most successful one in that company.
And they’re doing things like managing people, making a schedule, ordering the food, doing the payroll, understanding profit margins, doing the marketing, solving the problems, like all of these different things that we typically hire out individually in a company, when someone owns the business, they do it all themselves and magically, they figure it out, like what you’re saying, right? So I come to the conclusion that I believe it’s the degree of responsibility that a human being is willing to take on over their own success or the success of their endeavor that determines how successful they’ll be like you, by your own ambition were not an account. You don’t keep books. That’s not something you had ever done before, but because your company needed that to be done, you rise the occasion and you figured it out.
Rob had a story where one of his children had accidentally snorted play dough right up their nose. And Rob became an ER nurse in that moment, right? Like he came up with the idea of how they were going to get it out. He executed it, it worked out, nobody trained Rob how to do that. He wasn’t like, I’m not going to move forward with having a kid until I know every single scenario there could be. It’s literally the act of taking on the responsibility of raising the kid or starting the business that puts you in the mindset that the solutions start to be made clear. And I’m going to hand it back to you to get your opinion on that. But this is what we’re getting at when we talk about the mindset, are you approaching it? Like it is my job to make as many problems as I can and solve them as well as I can. Or are you approaching it like it is somebody else’s job to take away all my fear, to give me every answer that could ever be there before I start.

Christian:
Yeah. And I think a lot of people have had that moment. For me, I think about high school in science class where you’re paired with all the smart kids and at some point someone might have had a point where it’s, hey, I don’t really feel like learning this right now, so I’m kind of going to let everyone do the work, and I’m just going to play team coordinator. You do this job, you do this job and you don’t do anything. And at the end of the day, that’s the wrong practice. You nothing gets produced if there aren’t producers. At the end of the day, you have to go out and accomplish what you need accomplished. I completely believe in finding the right people, in getting employees, in scaling and creating jobs.
You should have all these roles, but if you’ve never done it, you don’t have a knowledge base, it’s really hard to manage people and lead people if you just don’t know what you’re doing. I think there’s a ton of value in going out and actually learning the accounting myself so that when I hire a bookkeeper and an accountant, when we can scale to that level, I have a basic idea of what they’re doing, and if they leave my company, I’m not totally hosed. Like you just need to learn how to run your business if you want to run a business. I’m not free of time yet. Turns out when you buy a lot of real estate low to no money down, it’s actually a ton of work. So this is not passive income, or at least it’s a ton of work to get passive. But as you’re scaling, you just need to have the ability to know exactly where you’re headed, why you’re headed there, and then just go and knock it out.

Rob:
Yeah. I don’t think you can really ever be really fully prepared to scale. Like obviously there’s a good understanding that you want of the problem, but at a certain point you also have to just believe that you can kind of get through a lot of those problems. It sounds like you sort of went through that. It’s the classic, I guess the adage of like a fish that’s in a very small tank is going to just grow to the size of that tank, right? It’s not really going to get big, but if you give it a really big tank, it’s going to get bigger and flourish, and that seems to be what happened with you, because you said you were in two units and then your next deal was 30 units like a 30 unit apartment. Is that right?

Christian:
My third deal. I started with two. Cody got me into a deal for another two units right across the street from them, which I did hard money, 101% financed, and then did a refinance. That was my first foray into some level of creativity and rehab. Then deal number three, 38-plex Moses Lake. I would not have had the confidence to do that if I didn’t buy the first two deals, but that was scaling pretty rapidly to go from December 2020 at my first duplex to here I am today with 71 units. That was quite a sprint to get where we’re at.

Rob:
Well that’s exactly what I’m talking about. That really proves my point even more. You had two units, your next deal was two units, and so you’ve sort of mastered the art of owning and managing two units, right? And so logically next step is, hey, maybe we graduate to a four, maybe a six, hey, let’s get crazy. And maybe an eight unit and you say, no, let’s do a 38 unit and you jump into that deal. That is a tank that is much larger than what you are currently swimming in and you figured it out. So can you tell us more about the mechanics of that? Because you said 101% financed, how did that deal come across? And was this really the, kind of where your relationship and your partnership started to flourish? Because I imagine that all the problems you were excited about really probably started with this deal.

Christian:
Yeah. So that second deal is the duplex 101% financed, then that gave me confidence to use some creativity, get out of the conventional box. So deal number three to 38, I’d already communicated my goal to Cody on, I want to get to 30 units by 30. And unit count isn’t really a relevant goal, it was just my goal. And once I’ve committed, I’m like, okay, we got to hit it. My options are, I have two duplexes, so I can find 13 more duplexes and keep doing what I’m doing or I can grow and expand. The 38-plex was a stellar opportunity. It was seller financed. And Cody did a lot of the negotiations through just meeting the seller. He identified what they really needed, this property was on market for 13 years at the same price on and off. No one’s figured out how to make it work.
Cody got in front of them and just found out they had a set number that they were looking for on monthly payments. So we came up with a custom amortization schedule that got them the $10,000 a month they needed. And we were off to the races. The seller financed 15% down and we had to learn a new skill. About three weeks before closing, Cody and I looked at each other and went, huh, we should probably raise the $300,000 down we need for this since we don’t have it and none of us have ever done this. And so we had three weeks to learn, okay, how do you make $300,000 appear for the right deal with the right amount of upside? And in four phone calls, we made it happen, and now we know how to do it.

David:
Let’s unpack that for a second. Because as someone listening, you’re going to hear, okay, well I hear you telling me, I should just go make it happen, but I don’t know what that looks like. So let’s try to paint a picture for what happened on those four phone calls, what words were used, what objections were received, walk us through what that was like.

Christian:
So in every deal we are 100% relationship based. In lieu of asking for deals or dialing for dollars, we call owners of multifamily. There’s no list or target. I don’t care if they’ve owned it for one year. I don’t care if they’ve owned it for 30. I don’t care if they’re out of state, any of that low-hanging fruit. All I need to know is that owners know other owners, and if I want to be in this market, I need to know the players. So we just call owners of multifamily property and we get to know them, who they are, where they’re headed and why they’re going there. I communicate succinctly the same pieces about myself, the relatability, the goal and the significance behind what I’m doing. So now we all have a relationship.
It’s the same exact thing when you’re raising capital, I know what pieces people have, so when I make that phone call, I’ve already met with them. We didn’t talk about a deal. I talked to them about what’s happened in their life, what their target is and why they have that target. So for that we call and the phone call starts, hey, based on what you told me, I have an opportunity and I wanted to run an idea past you. And it goes from there. And it’s just an extension of a conversation we’ve already had. And if you’re getting started, that’s the only thing that I think you need to focus on, this is a contact sport. You need more contacts. Don’t worry about the deals, worry about the relationships. And only the relationships. There’ll be a time to be transactional. And if you’re getting started, you’re not there yet.

David:
So let’s role play that.

Christian:
Yeah.

David:
I will be the person who could be a potential investor and you’ve got the deal. So you’re calling me.

Christian:
All right.

Rob:
I’ll be the phone ring, ring, ring, ring.

David:
Hello?

Christian:
Hey David. It’s Christian. How are you, man?

David:
I’m good. Thanks for calling Christian. What’s on your mind?

Christian:
Yeah. Well I wanted to touch base with you. Based on our last conversation, you had mentioned that you’re really, really trying to get more units to your name, and you’re looking for a deal that has both cashflow and upside. I had a unique deal come across my desk, I want to run an idea past you.

David:
Okay. Would this be something you’re bringing to me to buy? Or is this something you’re going to buy?

Christian:
This is something I would actually like to buy with you. I would back this with equity. This would be a deal that we would do together. I found a stellar opportunity. It’s in central Washington where the rest of my portfolio is. My other partner is Cody Davis, who you remember meeting with him. He has a lot more units than I do out here, but this is the single biggest opportunity that we’ve come up with and based on our last conversation, I’d like you to be a part of it.

David:
Okay. Can you sum up what you like so much about this deal?

Christian:
Well, first of all, it’s a seller financable opportunity, which is how we’ve leveraged low down to quickly multiply money. We’re only going to need 15% down to close it. The upside on this is seven figure upside and I am absolutely sure that we can reach this in the timeline we’ve been given. We have five years to do about one year worth of renovation. Cash flow is a little light day one, but we’re going to compensate with a equity bump on the back end. So we’ll offer you two to one on your money in five years, so you put in 100, pay you 200, and as it’s cash flow, you get your percentage cash flow.

David:
All right. Now I don’t quite understand what you’re going to do to add value. Are you saying that they just need to be renovated and made nicer?

Christian:
So first of all, it’s 38 units that today is bringing in about seven and a half thousand dollars. This is ad acquisition. We bought this thing, day one was like a three cap deal.

David:
Okay.

Christian:
Terrible performance, has been mismanaged. Conveniently, we have a property management company. We’ve done this, so we know what we need to do on the rental bumps. In addition, there’s a contractor that I’ve already used on my little duplex. He did a phenomenal job. We took rents on that property from $700 a month to $1,400 a month. They’re beautiful units. We get the highest rent per square foot in Moses Lake. We know how to renovate. We know how to manage. Cody’s already raised rent on 30 units over the last few years in the same market. This is exactly what we’ve done to create value on every other property. It’s just a larger scale.

David:
Okay. So you’re saying that it’s being mismanaged, the rents are not as high as they could be, and you think you can change that.

Christian:
Yes. This property, we started, the septic tanks were trash. Water heaters were either not working or leaking everywhere, there’s a homeless camp on the site. I mean, this had everything wrong with it, but there were all pieces that we’ve dealt with similar stuff on other properties. This was definitely a stretch for us to get, but this pushed us to the next level. We knew we had the requisite experience to make it happen. We just needed the right people to believe in us, to prove concept and make it happen.

David:
So is the plan to bump rents, increase the value, and then refinance in five years?

Christian:
Yep. The first thing we do is we show energy on the property. So we have a whole bunch of bad appliances, we brought all the appliances in at the same time and start bringing them into units. Immediately started renovating all the vacants. They had a ton of non pays, who they just hadn’t made any effort on. After we put energy in the property, we started fixing things up. We repaired electric problems. We replaced appliances. A majority of the non-pay just started paying. We posted notice and asked them to pay and just started receiving rents. We moved in the first six months, we brought the income from $7,000 a month to a little over $20,000 a month in less than half a year.

David:
Okay. So how can I be sure that I’m going to get my money back?

Christian:
Well, we have enough equity in the property day one. I mean, day one, we bought it for two million. It was still, there’s no way you could buy a property like this, that many units, for less than 2.8 million today. I value it a little over three, but we back it with equity of the property, on this particular deal, we had three investors come in, each brought a hundred thousand to the table and we gave them each a 20% equity stake in the property.

Rob:
Honey, honey, that sounds like a really great deal. I think you should invest.

Christian:
What we recently ended up doing on this, you always go in with a clear plan of how you’re buying everyone out. That said, typically equity is going to be a lot more expensive than debt. We recently cashed out one of the investors. He wanted to move his equity into another project that he wanted to invest in. So we moved our pieces, we got him cashed out early, and then we converted the equity from the other two owners into debt through a note. So we basically bought them out with a new note and we pay them out of the new cash flow. So now Cody and I own a hundred percent of the building between the two of us, we’re 50-50.

David:
Gotcha. Okay. And then how are you coming up with the actual people that you’re going to call and propose this to?

Christian:
Google Maps. 100%. I have no software. I have no list. I have no skip tracing. Turns out every single off market property exists on Google Maps because every property’s on Google Maps. First thing we do is we start with location and then we ask two questions. When I have the market I want to buy in, how do I own it, and how do I never lose it? If I can answer those two questions, we can acquire absolutely anything and know that we’re never going to lose it. We can hold it through good times, through bad times, we buy on cash flow for equity growth. The location’s going to help us grow the money and multiply the money. Cash flow makes sure that we can keep it forever.

Rob:
So can you clarify when you say you find it all on Google Maps? Like, what do you mean by that? Do you mean you, let’s say Houston, for example, you’re looking there and then do you just start zooming around and saying, oh, that looks like a multi-family deal or how does that work? What’s that process?

Christian:
That’s exactly it. I look at the roofs. I go, hey, that looks like a 12-plex. I’m going to go zoom in and I’ll drop my little guy on street view and look at it. I’m like, wow, I’d love to own that building. Right now, we have a lot of wholesalers and other people who just grind the phones in the market who are calling saying, hey, can I offer on your property? I have a deal for you. Do you know what your property’s worth? I don’t do any of that. We call and we just ask for a meeting. So I’ll take Moses Lake as an example, because that’s where we started.
When I owned a duplex, I was going to call people with a 12-plex or with a 38-plex. And the phone call looked like, Hey, I just bought a property in your market. I’m a new investor. I have a couple duplexes. I’ve come to the realization that I can’t scale buying two units at a time to where I want to be. Saw your 12-plex here, I was curious how you got started. And then you just listen to them talk. I follow the 80-20 rule as close as I can. They should do 80% of the talking and I should do 20, but I’ve practiced this so I can communicate my pieces, my significance and my goal. I can communicate those really simply, really effectively without a lot of words. So when I’m talking to them, I listen to their story, we have them back and forth. And then I ask to meet them for coffee. It’s never about a transaction, the coffee, I’m going to expand on what they’ve done and how they’ve done it. That’s how Cody and I learned how to do all the creative financing.
There’s two guys in particular, central Washington, we called them, no idea how to buy their big buildings. We just know that they’ve accomplished something we haven’t. After a few phone calls and about a year of work, one of them finally picked us up, put us in a truck, drove us around all of Moses Lake told us exactly how they bought stuff low and no money down, seller financing, and one of my favorite deals we’ve ever done was three side by side duplexes. We did that deal with them, seller financed, 10% down, because we built that relationship instead of going after a transaction. They probably would’ve sold us a duplex 20% down because we have a relationship they’re now invested in having us succeed and they’re willing to get much more creative. But we all do that with Google Maps. I just, I shop the market, I click on the roof. It’s a property that I like, something I would like to own. I call them and I just try to build a relationship.

Rob:
Okay. So to click into that a little bit, you find that property, then you just go and skip trace them or use kind of softwares or services at that point?

Christian:
Nope. Google again. You could find pretty much everyone’s number on Google. We threw a little thing like eight minutes on how we do this on our YouTube page, Cody and Christian multifamily strategy, how to find every owner ever. But most of these are going to be held by LLCs. Not all of them, but LLC, you can drop it into a site like open corporate, which is free. See who owns that LLC. You can usually Google their name in their city and find a phone number. And then you just don’t overthink it. You pick it up, you dial and you let them know your pieces. This is who I am. This is why I’m calling. I want to know how you got started, and start talking, but I have never paid for skip tracing software. We’ve never paid for leads. And I know most of the players in my market and as we expand markets, we do the same thing. I have a bunch of other people who have asked for help getting started, who Cody and I have done some coaching with. It works in every market in the US. Click on a property, find the LLC that owns it, call the owner, Google their name. It’s that simple. Works for people on every level. I’ve talked to people with thousands and thousands of units and their number is just a Googleable event. Googleable. That is a word now.

Rob:
Googleable. Yeah. So it sounds like you’re effectively just a master networker. Like networking is really what got to this point. And you kind of mentioned something a little earlier where you said the 80-20 rule where they talk 80% of the time you talk 20% of the time. Why is that?

Christian:
Well, one, people love to talk about themselves. So you’re giving them room to talk. But when you’re building a relationship, I don’t know why the heck they would listen to you. If you just call them and start just talking about yourself, which is what most people do the first time they make these calls, we call it feature dumping. You’ve practiced all this in your head. You just dump everything in your head onto them. Hey, this is who I am. And this is how old I am. And I have a duplex and I want to be like you and I don’t know how you did financing. Did you ever do seller financing? Everyone does that on their first call, and at some point you just have to get through that. But the 80-20 rule just helps you remember, you can benchmark, okay, am I doing too much talking here?
If they start sharing pieces of their story with you and they really get into their story, you’re starting to build a relationship, and once that gets enough momentum, that’s where you know you need to wrap up the call, close it and basically end with thank you so much for sharing. You’ve done something that I never knew was possible. I appreciate you sharing your steps. I’m going to be in town next week, can I buy you coffee and learn more about how you do this? And if you really want a great closing question, hey, I’m newer to this. I haven’t done what you’ve done yet. How would you recommend I get started? Those are non transactional questions, but that’s how you build a relationship that’s going to get you opportunities that no one else can get.

Rob:
That’s awesome, man. So where this all comes full circle is that me and David are practicing the 80-20 rule on you.

Christian:
Yes. This is the time where I get talk because you guys were nice enough to ask me to come on. But yeah, if I had either of you on our channel, I’d be doing the same thing. I’d be asking questions and my goal is to get you talking and gets you excited about a story, because it’s really fun to share the journey that you’ve been on. Everyone has a story to tell. Your job in that first phone call, it doesn’t matter if they’re going to sell you the property or not. If they are invested in you and you’ve communicated your goal, people are going to want to help you reach there. Especially if you have a great why behind it, people are going to invest in you and they’re going to get creative to help you get to the next level. Whether they have a deal, they have someone else with capital or they have friends who have the deal. If you don’t focus about the deal, the deal comes. My old sales coaches would slap me in the face, but we do all of our transactions by not asking for the sale.

Rob:
You know, I think why this is very powerful and just the genuine kind of authentic side of this is that if you really think about why this works, most real estate investors don’t get to talk about this stuff with their friends and family. Like most of my network, my friends, family, closest friend, best friend, they don’t care at all. Anything I do, they’re like, dude, we get it. You Airbnb, shut up. You know? And so if you contact these different real estate investors and you’re interested in their story, they’re probably dealing with the same thing where their network probably doesn’t really care about their real estate business. And so it’s a very rare opportunity for them to get to speak to someone that’s like, oh my gosh, I’m very interested in what you do. And it helps them feel better about doing it because they don’t ever get to talk about this stuff. I mean that’s how it feels to me. I’m not really sure if that’s true across the board, obviously this is very anecdotal, but we could all probably relate to that in some capacity.

Christian:
It’s a smaller field than we realize, in that small mid-size multifamily, even the larger multifamily, there’s not that many players. So when you get to know the other people and you get to engage and share your story with someone who actually cares and understands and wants to learn what you did, it’s really fun to share. I love doing it. I over talk. I know that’s my weakness, but turns out that’s a weakness that most people in real estate have. We love to share. We love to tell stories. We’re really engaged. We’re entrepreneurial. So you get a lot of luck in that call. When I have friends make that call for the first time. It is so fun when they call you back and they go, oh my gosh, that worked, we’re meeting for coffee, what do we do next? I’m like, yeah, it works. People want to share what they’ve done and talk about their story. And it’s a small enough community where it’s not a difficult call to make and to land that first meeting.

David:
All right. So let’s get into some of the fun stuff here.

Christian:
All right.

David:
Tell me about some of the mistakes that you guys made, things that took a left turn, maybe some quicksand that you found yourself in, and what you did to get out of it.

Christian:
I have an excellent one for this. Most painful lesson we learned, Cody and I talk all the time about how it’s relationship, relationship, relationship, know your partners, know their pieces, know their why. We egregiously missed the mark on someone’s why. We got who they are and they communicated their goals, but we ignored their significance, this was actually on that 38-plex. I talked to him before this call, he said, I could share this story. The only investor who ever asked to be cashed out early, he had another opportunity. However, the reason he really wanted out is we got a message from saying, hey, you’ve failed to hear me and my goals, I don’t want to place capital with you guys anymore. And it was a shock, because we put him in our biggest deal, most cashflow, most upside, this was a phenomenal opportunity. And we wanted him to be a part of it.
Every time we’ve met with him, he’s talked about a few things. He’s a little older. So he is like, hey, I haven’t built portfolio to the size I want, I want unit count and I want to see some cash flow. And this thing will be a cash flow monster when we’re finishing the rental bumps and getting the property stabilized. It already cash flows decently. It’s going to get insane over the next year. So we put them in the best deal ever. We’d communicate on what’s happening with the property and what we’re doing. And every time we met, I thought he was happy. Turns out what he really wanted to do. He never had kids. He wanted to be part of the team. He wanted to contribute. He wanted to coordinate contractors. He wanted to be hands on in the field. At the end of the day, he wanted to feel needed.
And looking back through all the nights that we played the cashflow board game together, had dinner together, it came up in every conversation. He talked about cashflow, he talked about unit account, but he talked about wanting to do more for the team and we focused too much on making him money. So at the end of the day, he just got frustrated. It was, you’re not hearing what I want to do. He missed out on another opportunity because he was involved in this opportunity, and it’s the only client we’ve ever lost. We’re still friends. We still play cash flow. It ended well, we did get him cashed out, but we had a five year note where someone wanted to get out in six months because we missed the reason behind it. And the lesson there, you have to return money to people. You have to make money to raise capital. It’s super important. That being said, no one’s reason is money. There’s a deeper reason for every person. And if you want to play this game at the highest level, you need to learn their why behind everything and it goes beyond money.

David:
Have you thought about going back to that person and saying, hey, I have a great deal, but I can’t take it down myself. I really need your help with this aspect of the deal. Would you want to partner with us?

Christian:
We’ve thought about it. And I am undecided on what the best thing to do there is since we have precedent of having to pull money, it is a consideration. It is not off the table to do another deal and to try to do it right. I would probably do a smaller deal and rebuild that trust. For the time being, he was very, very gracious and he’s good at keeping business and friendship separate. So we’re still friends. He’s still helping me out with a house project. We’re still going to play board games together. I’m probably going to let it cool down a little bit on the investment side, but I am very open to trying that again. We’re going to do it completely differently.

Rob:
So Daniel, if you’re listening to this, Christian is ready. He’s ready to have you back. No, I’m just kidding. That’s not his name. I just made that up. Unless it is and that’d be so awkward.

Christian:
That would be incredible. It’s not Daniel, but we’re open to trying it again. Absolutely. Relationships, we have to do a better job of identifying the why and I’m open to having that conversation again. But the main thing is really identify what you’re doing with someone. If you know who they are, where they’re going and why they’re going there and you know, the real reasons why, you’re always going to be able to raise the capital. You’re always going to be able to find the deal. You’re going to be able to close. You’re going to be able to keep those relationships strong all the way through. That was not fun, having to come up with money to cash someone out six figures when I was illiquid, we had to move a lot of pieces to make it happen. But at the end of the day, we’re always going to take care of our clients. We did make it happen. Everything’s good.
We actually went and called every investor that we have. And we checked in with them. We thanked them. We let them know what their contribution meant for us moving forward. And we asked them how they want to participate. There were a few people were like, wow, this has been hands off. I love that it’s hands off. Just let me know when the next opportunity comes up. I asked some other people who responded with, oh, my gosh, I was waiting for this call. This goes such a long way that you asked me how I’m feeling. I actually would love to participate in the capital raise for the next deal. While it’s not something that we always need, it’s fun to let other people participate, make sure that you hit their targets. And so it was a lesson we learned, we applied it immediately. I always say, get a new set of problems. We had a big problem there. The problem is resolved and we’re not going to make that mistake with anyone ever again.

David:
Well, that’s really good.

Rob:
Let me just say, dude, thank you. That is like very honest. That is a very honest lesson that we can all learn from. I’m already thinking in my head. I’m like, who can I call back and say, hey, I’m sorry. No, that’s really great, man. It’s really honest and vulnerable for you to come out and say that because a lot of the people who come on to BiggerPockets and it is the success stories and hey, everything went well, no one really harps on something like this. And seems like you guys are going to really change a lot of how you interact with potential investors and partners from it. So in the end it’s going to be one of the greatest experiences you’ve ever had, probably.

Christian:
Yep. And as a consequence to going quickly, like you’re, you’re going to have difficult times, stuff will get hard. You just have to learn. And again, you come back and you build a bigger boat and you go back at it again.

David:
It’s really good. What about a mistake from an operational standpoint that you can share?

Christian:
Operational standpoint …

David:
Miscalculating cash flow, renovations that went poorly?

Rob:
Legal paperwork that might have missed? I think your article [inaudible 00:48:15].

Christian:
Oh boy. Oh boy. Yeah. I won’t go into the details too deep on this one. But like I, when we got the 38 structuring everything as equity instead of debt was a mistake. However, we didn’t know how else to do it. So looking back, I’m like, well, we got it done. It wasn’t perfect, but it was as good as we knew how to make it. So operationally, technically it was a mistake. Also, I wouldn’t be where I am if we didn’t do it anyway. A big one was property management. We put property management under one company. The company went under and the communication was horrible. It was a ton of work to get set up and correct all the books. And, oh my gosh, it was just months of pain. Cody and I actually opted to start our own property management company out of that. Our options were find a new vendor or just do it ourselves. I conveniently had someone in my network who was perfect, her name’s Hannah Caldwell. She runs our property management and she is phenomenal. So we had the pieces to do that. But operationally, I didn’t spend time vetting that property manager. That was just a lot of pain. I wouldn’t do that again.

Rob:
I mean, your property managers are the lifeblood of your business, right? Especially once when you get 71 units. So yeah, I think that’s one of the things that you don’t really know until you know how to vet your property managers because really property managers, they kind of run stuff. So it’s a learning experience on how to navigate those people because no two property managers are the same. I mean, not at all. Everyone’s very different on how they run businesses.

Christian:
I got a bonus answer to that question too. Before you close, check your septic tanks. We had a massive septic problem with less than a week after we closed. We closed that thing. We were just told, yeah, the septic tanks are fine, they’ve been pumped. They haven’t there’s poo coming through showers. It was awful. Add that to your due diligence. If you have septic, take a look at it before you close, because that sucked.

David:
You’ve got me going back in time and thinking about every unexpected problem. A huge proportion of them are related to septic things. Always man-

Rob:
We call that doo diligence. D-O-O diligence.

David:
Doo doo diligence. Yeah. Like the lines coming out of the, even single family homes into, to tie into the city sewer are often time needing to be looked at or needing to be scoped. You get literal tree branches and roots that can go through these things, puncture them and leak. You have septic tanks themselves that have been corroded and they’re leaking into the area. Like there’s so many ways that septic can go wrong, but it’s not something they talk about on HGTV. So nobody ever thinks about it.

Rob:
Well, they do talk about it on dirty jobs though.

Christian:
Yeah. If you want to be a good operator, you got to be number one in number two.

David:
There it is. That’s [inaudible 00:51:14]. Very well, Christian. All right, well, I’m going to move on onto the next segment of our show. It is called the deal deep dive. In this segment of the show, we will dive deep into one specific deal that you’ve done. Do you have one in mind? Christian?

Christian:
Yeah. Cody shared a lot on the 38 unit. Now if you haven’t seen his video yet, go back and watch it, because he did incredible. A really fun one because it’s really critical how the relationships came together was the three triplex deal, seller finance, side by side.

David:
Okay.

Christian:
We did that, I believe we closed that December of last year.

David:
So we will fire some questions off about that one. So the first kind of question is what property is it? It is a three triplex deal.

Christian:
Three duplex. Three twos. I sometimes mis say that’s hard. Three twos, six units, three duplexes.

David:
This was what you were talking about when you said that the owners that you knew were driving around, they sold you these on the 10%. Okay?

Christian:
Yes they did.

David:
Rob, next question.

Rob:
How did you find said deal?

Christian:
Well, we built the relationship, we met with those owners a little while back after a lot of calls and a lot of learning how to frame that call. One of the calls Cody actually made was, hey, it’s Cody. I’m the guy who called you a few months ago and botched the call. They’re like, oh, I remember you.
So we finally built that relationship. I closed the duplex that they were actually the listing agent on. That was the second duplex I ever purchased. That was how I started in that relationship. But we came in after close. They finally agreed to meet with us. First thing they did was pop us in the truck, drive around and we looked at a bunch of their portfolio. They have hundreds of units, almost no debt. They’re in their early seventies. And they just talked about, hey, this is how I structured this deal. This is how I structured this. They taught us how they bought a duplex. Then placed the second lien on it as a down payment on a larger building. So they taught us how to buy deal zero down once you build some equity, but they taught us all these different strategies and drove us around.
Those were one of the properties we passed and he mentioned in the car, yeah, we have a couple partners on this that would probably like to be cashed out. This could be a good deal for us. And then we moved on. We don’t make it transactional. So we didn’t bring that up again until a couple months later when we were in office, I was like, hey, you mentioned you had some partners who wanted to be cashed out. Where are you guys at with that? And they proposed, well, how about you guys put an offer in front of us and we’ll play the bank.

David:
Okay. So what did you end up paying for the property?

Christian:
So for the properties, we paid 900,000, so 300 a duplex, seller financed, 10% down. Those guys typically will do 20 or more and you could call them and probably do a deal because we had the relationship and they know we know how to structure these because they taught us how to structure it. They allowed us to play with 10% down, which was a huge advantage.

David:
Okay. So we would normally say, how’d you negotiate it? You just explained that right there. How’d you fund it? You put 10% down of your own money and did seller financing. Did you do seller financing for 10%, so it was half the down payment, or did you do seller financing for the whole thing other than the 10%?

Christian:
Whole thing, so it was 90% seller financed.

David:
Okay.

Christian:
But I didn’t use any of my own money on the 10%.

David:
Where did that come from?

Christian:
So this was from a client, this goes back to learning everyone’s story. So the sellers, we learned what they’re trying to do. We know they’re trying to convert their portfolio over the next 10 years into passive income through notes. So I offered to be their buyer on everything and we’ll start taking on those transactions as we go. The person who funded it, I met him a while back. He had just flipped a property and he was just asking for advice on how to move forward. He had lost money on flips, he’d made money on flips and he is like, you know what? I just kind of want to place this money in syndications or other real estate and just see it double every five years. And we got really deep into that. He has a great job at Microsoft, he doesn’t need the cash flow. He just wants to double every five years.
This deal was under market rent. It was about a market purchase, we might have got a little discount on it, but we knew we had upside in rents. Didn’t have a lot of day one cash flow. We had a lot of upside on future valuation. So when I called him, I had my normal call. Hey, based on our last conversation, had an opportunity, came up, wanted to discuss it with you. We wrote a note that says he funds the entire down payment, $90,000, we get cash flow for the next five years on this as we raise rents, no distributions, no interest, that’s just a hundred percent of it, we paid nothing and we get to cash it for five years. In exchange, at the end of that, we will take his 90 and we’ll pay him 180, which it will do in cash flow, and will probably also do in appreciation. So we’re can refinance and pay him, or we can just sideline money and pay them. But at the end of the day, zero down deal, the properties will buy the property for us, and his collateral is in the event we don’t cash him out, he gets all three duplexes, but at five years ago dollars, and we’re improving him and raising rents. So his collateral is probably better than his buyout.

Rob:
That’s amazing. Well, congratulations on a good deal. I mean, what lessons would you say you’ve learned from this deal?

Christian:
Well, I learned, like I’ve said through this whole call, relationships are everything. We couldn’t have done that if we didn’t know what people’s goals were and what their why was, because that’s a really unique structure. You don’t usually just do a deal and structure it all on the back end of, hey, we’re just going to pay you out one time in five years. That opportunity is not always available. We also learned that a little bit of creativity can take a 10% down deal and make it a zero down deal, and you can cash flow zero down. I’m not a math wizard, I leave that to Cody, but I can afford a lot of real estate for $0.

Rob:
Yeah, but you are on the accounting side of it. So I think he might throw it back to you.

Christian:
Cody looks over the numbers. I make sure we categorize everything in the right slot and everything gets filed. When it comes to doing the math, Cody is a legitimate genius. He is faster at doing math in his head than anyone I’ve ever met. That being said, I account for said math and make sure that everything actually does balance at the end of the day.

David:
All right. Well that sounds fantastic. We’re going to move on to the next segment of the show. It is the world famous, famous for. In this segment of the show, we are going to ask you the same four questions we ask every guest and get your perspective on them. Question number one, what is your favorite real estate book?

Christian:
Favorite real estate book is actually a BiggerPockets book. It’s Brandon’s book The Book on Rental Property Investing. That is the first book I ever read on real estate. I love it because while the application’s more important than the information, that book gives such a broad spectrum of stuff on just about everything. I read that and that was the point I realized, oh my gosh, I can totally do this. That book got me started. If you’re looking for just a broad entry point, that book changed my life.

Rob:
Great. Question number two, favorite business book?

Christian:
Favorite business book. It’s not directly business, but 10X Rule, Grant Cardone, the mindset applied to business has allowed us to do everything that we do. Love the guy or hate the guy, the content of that book is exactly what you need if you want to scale really quickly and scale effectively, it’s all about eliminating the distraction, setting high enough goals, and then smashing those goals way out of the park. That book has taken our business to a whole different level, and that conference is where Cody and I really connected. So for a lot of reasons, 10X Rule is my favorite book to grow your business.

Rob:
Super fair, man. That’s sounds like it was the beginning of a beautiful relationship, the beginning of a beautiful bromance.

Christian:
Yes.

Rob:
Question number three here, what hobbies do you have outside of getting seller finance deals and crushing it in the real estate game?

Christian:
Well, I got a couple guitars behind me. I haven’t played them as much as I would like to this last year, to scale from two to 71 units and leave the nine to five, I’m professionally unemployed right now, it is a heck of a lot of work. So I can honestly say my hobby right now is real estate. Like that is all I do. I talk real estate, my wife will tell you this too. I talk real estate. I think real estate. I think deals. I think systems. I’m having fun, doing what we do. However, once we get a little bigger, we get stabilized and I have a few less projects, I’ll be right back to playing guitar and will probably add to that wall significantly.

David:
All right. Awesome. In your opinion, what sets apart successful investors from those who give up, fail, or never get started?

Christian:
You don’t define the why behind what you’re doing. It’s pretty easy to set a goal and there’s a lot of attainable goals out there. For a lot of people, they’d love to have $10,000 a month, passive income. They’d like to have 20,000 a month. Whatever your goal is, it’s easy to set a goal. It’s not hard to set a timeline on it, but to actually achieve it, you need to have a big enough why behind what you’re doing. For me, one, I want to retire my wife. She works in the school district and she has a really rough school district here in the Seattle area. I want to give her the option to retire. I’m not going to force her to, but I want her to have that option where she gets to go to work. She doesn’t have to go to work.
I also have lived here for 30 years in Seattle. It’s gray, it’s cold. The food’s not very good. The people aren’t that nice. I would like to move somewhere warmer, and I would like to own my time when I do that. Those goals for me are absolutely big enough for us to get huge in scale. Cody and I have a shared goal of we want to share this with a lot of people, there’s a ton of ways out of the nine to five, this is a way that has worked really well for us. The creative financing, I haven’t seen enough people share enough depth on it. So the big why behind the massive scaling and the going fast is I want to share this with as many people as humanly possible. I don’t believe in the gurus who talk about stuff and don’t do anything. So I want to do something incredible. I want to scale the unscalable so I can show other people how to do it.

Rob:
That’s awesome, man. Thank you. I appreciate that. We can tell you’re very passionate about it. So last thing here, Christian, can you tell us where people can find out more about you? Where can people invest with you? Where people learn more about creative financing, a la the Christian method?

Christian:
Well, Cody and I have a YouTube channel where we try to put everything. There’s some people who hold stuff back. We put everything we have on there. Any strategy, we teach you how to look up owners, we use the example of how to find our actual cell number. I mean, I actually share everything. That’s Cody and Christian Multifamily Strategy. You can follow us on YouTube. We post three times a week. Midweek we do whiteboard Wednesdays where we just take five questions from people and answer there. That is an excellent place to get information on how we did what we did. If you want to go deeper, our website, themultifamilystrategy, we have a course, it’s brand new, launched on May 1st, that you can follow the link and find out exactly how we did what we did and create your own multifamily strategy and your path to success. Either one is fantastic. You can follow us on YouTube or follows us there, themultifamilystrategy.com.

Rob:
Awesome. David, what about you? If people want to invest with you, if people want to learn all about your real estate nuggets, where can they find out more about you?

David:
Got lots of nuggets, man, this is McNugget right here. So you could go to investwithdavidgreen.com if you want to invest with me, that’s pretty simple website to navigate. You can follow me online at David Green 24, see what I’m up to. I actually hired a new marketing company. So I’m doing the cool stuff that all the young guys like you, Christian, are doing, TikTok, weird little emojis in the videos, cute stuff, something I never thought that I would ever be doing. So please let me know what you think about how my content looks right now. And please help me to know that my screaming insecurities that this is a terrible idea are unwarranted and people actually like what’s being seen. Christian, I’d like to get your opinion on that as well. Check out my page and tell me what you think.

Christian:
I’ll take a look. What I found with the whole Instagram TikTok thing, you could follow me at Instagram by the way at Christian Osgood, but the content that does the best is the dumbest content. And I hate that. I hate putting out stupid stuff. That being said, if I can reach a million people on TikTok and 1% of them click to my YouTube page, and I know we have excellent content there, it’s worth the reach that it does. But I consider that the garbage part of the funnel, everyone who really wants to learn or cares what we did can trickle down to YouTube where we actually have great content, just like you, David. You have some of the best content on the internet within BiggerPockets. People should watch you there so that they watch you here. Because anything that gets clicked on is invariably my stupidest video does the best. And if I put excellent content, 12 people watch it and like it.

David:
I know.

Christian:
We do a dumb thing where Cody’s wearing a hoodie and says a couple stupid things, quarter million views in like an hour. I don’t get it at all.

David:
It’s a problem. You try to use it as a hook to get people’s attention and then say like, now actually go eat real food over here that’s going to help build you wealth and make you money. Not like just fast food that people can get right off the bat. So if you’re listening to this and you’re addicted to fast food, well, I guess you’re listening to this, you’re not addicted to fast food. So you are doing good. Rob, how about you? Where can we find out more about you?

Rob:
Oh, you can always find me on the YouTubes. Smash that subscribe button. Leave me a comment. Let me know something you learned from my videos over at Rob Built. You can find me on Instagram at Rob Built as well. TikTok at Rob Builto. Hey, if you’d like, if you’d like, just if you want, don’t feel like you have to, but if you want to just head over to Twitter and follow me too, Rob Built channel.

David:
I’ll take a moment to be serious here. Here is what I would like everyone to understand. If you are standing on the edge and you feel like I don’t want to take the leap, I don’t know where I’m going to end up. There are many options that don’t involve you just buying a property and hoping that it works out, especially when the market’s hot and the stakes are higher, because you are going to have to make decisions quicker than you ever did before, unless you’re doing what Christian and Cody do, where you get off deal stuff, off market stuff, and you can make personal relationships. The normal buyer, this is a very challenging time to try to move forward. You’re going to pay more than what you wanted to pay. There’s going to be a degree of value add that has to happen in almost any deal. You have to have a vision for how you’re going to make that property better. The days of look at it, analyze it, see the return you want and buy it are largely over, in most cases.
So do something to make this journey easier for yourself. Get connected with someone else who is doing deals, invest in a deal with someone else and just get your foot in the water. See how it feels. Get used to what the world of real estate looks like. It will help make those fears go away. Get around other people, make more friends that are in real estate that talk about it all the time. Hang out with real estate agents, hang out with real estate investors. Be curious about what they’re doing and kind of like peek behind the curtain and realize it’s not rocket science, just feels like that when you’re on the other end. Don’t think it’s got to be all or nothing. I don’t know what I’m doing, I’m just going to go buy a property. Get yourself immersed into this world. A lot of mystery will go away. Would you two each kind of agree with that advice?

Rob:
Oh yeah, definitely.

Christian:
Absolutely. Absolutely. You just got to get out there and do it. That is the end of the day, nothing replaces actually buying real estate. If you want to be an investor, there’s only one way to do it. Buy something.

David:
Yep. There you go. Get in the position where you can handle that. House hacking’s a great way to go about that. You need to buy a house anyways. You might as well start there. Get some momentum, realize that, oh, I just have to track income, track expenses, see what works, see what doesn’t work, and then go buy another property after that. So, Christian, thank you very much. I just want to highlight to everybody again, reach out to us, contact us, try to figure out how you can get more into our world so you get exposed more to real estate. Follow Christian on Instagram at, is it Christian Osgood?

Christian:
Yep.

David:
Follow Rob at Rob Built, and follow me at David Green 24, and follow BiggerPockets everywhere because they have tons of content that you don’t realize is out there. There’s interviews like this. There’s more interviews on YouTube that are much shorter, hard hitting, get to that point, also maybe more entertaining. There’s some fun stuff that’s out there. So check out BiggerPockets on YouTube, follow their channel and learn as you go. Christian, thank you very much. It was great to meet you. Please give Cody our best.

Christian:
Yes sir.

David:
This is David Green for Rob doo doo diligence Abasolo, signing off. We might have just created a thing. That might get some traction.

Rob:
Doo doo diligence, baby.

 

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As mortgage rates rise, how to decide whether to buy a home or rent

As mortgage rates rise, how to decide whether to buy a home or rent


Tim Kitchen | The Image Bank | Getty Images

It’s becoming harder to afford a home.

Prices are up almost 20% year over year, and mortgage rates are soaring.

The rate for a 30-year fixed loan is now 5.57%, according to Mortgage News Daily, up from 3.29% at the start of the year.

At the same time, consumer prices on everything from gas to food are also accelerating, costing Americans hundreds of dollars more in spending a month. In an effort to tamp down inflation, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates on Wednesday by half a point.

Mortgages rates don’t directly respond to Fed rate hikes on short-term rates, since the former is based on longer-term rates, such as the 10-year Treasury yield, explained Greg McBride, chief financial analyst at Bankrate.com.

More from Invest in You:
Rising rates, inflation, market volatility: How to manage challenging times
How to know if an adjustable-rate mortgage is right for you
When to up your home-buying budget or stick to your original price

However, he foresees the possibility of some pain ahead for homebuyers.

“Until we see sustained evidence of inflation pressures moderating, the risk is very much toward higher mortgage rates,” McBride said.

“But when we do see inflation pressures ease, mortgage rates could reverse course quickly — especially if the economy is slowing, too.”

Meanwhile, rents are also rising.

“If you’re not sure whether or not you want to rent or buy right now … it’s better to make your decision based on your personal situation and your personal needs,” said Lexie Holbert, housing and lifestyle expert for Realtor.com.

Take these steps before making a decision whether to own a home or rent.

Do a financial checkup

Ask yourself if you are financially ready to own a home. That includes having enough emergency savings in case something happens in your first year of homeownership, Holbert said. You should also have enough monthly income to afford the mortgage payment, taxes and insurance, as well as extra monthly expenses like utilities.

Check your credit report, as well, since your credit score has a direct bearing on the mortgage you’ll get and interest rate you may pay. If you see any mistakes, have them corrected before you apply for a loan.

If you can’t afford the monthly payments, continue to rent and keep saving money if homeownership is your ultimate goal, Holbert said. If high rent prohibits you from saving, consider downsizing or making other big lifestyle changes so you can start putting more money aside.

“You’ll read that if you cut back on your $4 latte habit, it could really help you save for a home,” she said.

“While it’s really good to save, where you’re really going to find that big cash for that down payment is going to be in those big spending categories, like housing or your car.”

Assess your timing

Set a budget



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How To Select a Qualified Intermediary for a 1031 Exchange

How To Select a Qualified Intermediary for a 1031 Exchange


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Get your step-by-step guide and learn how to use an old 401(k) or existing IRA to invest in real estate.rn”,”linkURL”:”https://www.theentrustgroup.com/real-estate-ira-report-bp-awareness-lp?utm_campaign=5%20Steps%20to%20Investing%20in%20Real%20Estate%20with%20a%20SDIRA%20Report&utm_source=Bigger_Pockets&utm_medium=April_2022_Blog_Ads”,”linkTitle”:”Get Your Free Download”,”id”:”61952968628d5″,”impressionCount”:”328173″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”366″,”impressionLimit”:”600000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:0},{“sponsor”:”Steadily”,”description”:”Best-Rated Landlord Insurancern”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/STEADILY.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”Fast, Affordable Landlord Insurance”,”body”:”Affordable insurance for rental properties of all kinds, including fix nu2019 flip. Multi-property discounts available. rn”,”linkURL”:”https://bit.ly/3FUfGgE”,”linkTitle”:”Get a free quote today”,”id”:”61a51c5a6182e”,”impressionCount”:”75685″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”397″,”impressionLimit”:”390000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”3250″},{“sponsor”:”Guaranteed Rate”,”description”:”Trusted mortgage lender.”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/927596_CB_BiggerPockets-January-2022-Assets-512×512-1.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”Save $ on your next loan!”,”body”:”When you make your next real estate investment, weu2019ll let you skip the lender fee, saving you $1,440!*rnrn”,”linkURL”:”https://www.rate.com/BiggerPockets?adtrk=|email|corporatebenefits|BiggerPocketsApril22|Blog_Post||||||||||&utm_source=corporatebenefits&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=BiggerPocketsApril22&utm_content=Blog-Post”,”linkTitle”:”Start Saving!”,”id”:”61ccd6a886805″,”impressionCount”:”31314″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”328″,”impressionLimit”:”200000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”2222″},{“sponsor”:”Roofstock”,”description”:”Real estate investing”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/roofstock1644.jpeg”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”SFR Marketplace”,”body”:”Build wealth through single-family rental (SFR) investing. Roofstock makes it radically accessible.rnrn”,”linkURL”:”https://www.roofstock.com/bp”,”linkTitle”:”Visit the Marketplace”,”id”:”6217d101980a8″,”impressionCount”:”74241″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”299″,”impressionLimit”:”490000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”1633″},{“sponsor”:”Roofstock One”,”description”:”Meet the SFR asset class”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/MicrosoftTeams-image-2.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”Expand your portfolio”,”body”:”Accredited investors: Access investments in the single-family rental (SFR) sectoru2014no property management required. “,”linkURL”:”https://www.roofstock.com/one?utm_campaign=BiggerPockets-Podcast&utm_source=sponsorships&utm_medium=podcast”,”linkTitle”:”Explore Roofstock One”,”id”:”6217fa9c588dd”,”impressionCount”:”76755″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”337″,”impressionLimit”:”490000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”1633″},{“sponsor”:”Stessa, a Roofstock company”,”description”:”Keep your houses in order”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/MicrosoftTeams-image-3.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”Track properties for free”,”body”:”Manage and report on your investment properties with asset management software purpose-built for real estate investors.”,”linkURL”:”https://www.stessa.com/bp”,”linkTitle”:”Claim your free account”,”id”:”6217fa9c6258f”,”impressionCount”:”82587″,”dailyImpressionCount”:”351″,”impressionLimit”:”490000″,”dailyImpressionLimit”:”1633″},{“sponsor”:”BAM Capital”,”description”:”Multifamily Syndicatorrnrn”,”imageURL”:”https://www.biggerpockets.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Bigger-Pockets-Forum-Ad-Logo-512×512-2.png”,”imageAlt”:””,”title”:”$100M FUND III NOW OPEN”,”body”:”Earn truly passive income with known assets in an award-winning market. 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Gen Z Pushes for Landlords To Report Rent Payments to Credit Bureaus

Gen Z Pushes for Landlords To Report Rent Payments to Credit Bureaus


According to a recent study by TransUnion, renters in their 20s and 30s want their landlords to report rent payments to the major credit bureaus. The main reason: Gen Z renters wish to build their credit health faster.

Rent reporting has a positive impact on the industry in general. There are plenty of benefits to landlords—not just tenants—of reporting rent to TransUnion, Experian, or Equifax. For example, landlords who report rent payments to credit reporting agencies find that tenants are more likely to pay rent on time. It also improves transparency in the rental industry, especially when you interview prospective tenants. 

Survey Shows Gen Z Tenants Want Rent Reported

According to the TransUnion study published in April 2022, 27% of property managers aware of rental credit reporting were doing it.

In total, the survey included responses from 350 rental property managers and 2,039 tenants regarding including rental payment history in the credit report. 

Here are some interesting facts and figures:

  • 72% of landlords say rent payment reporting is straightforward.
  • Two-thirds of the landlords who do not report rent to credit bureaus state that it’s not easy to do.
  • 70% of respondents said they would consider reporting rent if it meant fewer late rent payments, fewer defaults, and a lower risk of eviction.
  • Nearly 50% of landlords said that rent reporting attracts more financially responsible tenants.

Why do Gen Z tenants want rent reported to credit bureaus? Here are some interesting insights from the survey:

  • Only 15% of tenants, in total, have their rent payments reported. 
  • Nearly 30% of Gen Z renters have their rent payments reported.
  • 60% of those under the age of 30 are interested in reporting rent.
  • 70% of renters who have had their rent payments reported saw their credit score increase significantly.
  • 77% of renters said they would be more likely to make rent payments on time, knowing how it could impact their credit history.

According to Maitri Johnson of TransUnion, the rent reporting is a win-win for renters and rental property managers.

“With a strong push from Gen Z renters, who make up a significant portion of the renter base today, we’ll likely see reporting become an industry standard—and as a result, a critical mass of renters who can elevate their standards of living through greater access to credit.”

“Ultimately, rent payment reporting is helping more people gain access to credit that can positively change their lives,” Johnson states. “Greater financial inclusion is good for the industry and good for consumers, and I’m excited to see it gain traction.”

So, if you’re a landlord or rental property owner, there are many reasons to consider reporting rent. One reason is that rent reporting is relatively rare—73% of landlords don’t do it. This means you can set yourself apart from the competition. 

rental property investing

Find financial freedom through rentals

If you’re considering using rental properties to build wealth, this book is a must-read. With nearly 400 pages of in-depth advice for building wealth through rental properties, The Book on Rental Property Investing imparts the practical and exciting strategies that investors use to build cash flow and wealth.

How to Report Rent Payments to Credit Bureaus

Tenants can’t report rent payments to credit bureaus themselves. Therefore, landlords can report rent using a property management app, or tenants can use a third-party rent reporting service. For example, landlords can report payment information directly to TransUnion. 

There are several independent platforms for tenants, including Rent Reporters, CreditBoost, Level Credit, or Rental Kharma. Most of these services have a one-time fee to enroll. However, landlords will need to verify the payment. 

Another way tenants can ensure rent payments count toward their credit score is by using a credit card. Then, each month they can make a credit card payment to their landlord.

Related: Why landlords should report rent to credit bureaus.

Does Not Paying Rent Affect Credit Score?

Tenants realize that missing a monthly rent payment will affect their average credit score, like being late with any other bill. However, some rent reporting platforms only report on-time rent payments. Therefore, a tenant’s credit score may not take a hit if they pay rent late. 

Reasons for Landlords to Report Rent Payments to a Credit Bureau

Most renters are interested in rent payment reporting, making it a compelling reason to offer this service. In addition, rent reporting helps prevent late or missed rental payments. Therefore, landlords can improve their quality of service by including rent reporting in the rental agreements. 

Collect rent from tenants on time

The most noteworthy benefit of rent reporting for landlords is on-time payments. Collecting rent is the most significant pain point for landlords. So, anything that can encourage on-time payments is something positive. 

Studies have shown that seven in ten renters would make on-time payments if their property manager reported rent. Data released by TransUnion show that this figure increases to eight in ten for Gen Z renters. This means you attract more reliable renters and reduce the risk of having to evict a tenant.

Related: How much does it cost to evict a tenant?

Fill vacancies faster

Offering rent reporting as a service in the rental process sets you apart from the competition. For example, suppose there are two identical apartments, but one landlord offers rent reporting to the three credit bureaus. In that case, it’s a no-brainer for the tenant to decide on which apartment to rent.

According to some reports, 70% of rental applicants would choose the apartment that offers rental payment reporting over an identical one with the service. Therefore, rent reporting can mean happier tenants and fewer vacancies. 

Rent reporting encourages tenants to pay rent online

Providing rental payment reporting is one of the best ways to get tenants to pay rent online. Of course, the easiest way to do this is to use a dedicated rental payment app that incorporates rent reporting. But using an app for rent payments has more advantages. For example, tenants can set up recurring payments, and landlords can block a partial payment.

Even though tenants can use digital payment apps like PayPal, Zelle, and Venmo to pay rent online, these platforms have significant disadvantages. First and foremost is that there is no way to report rent. So, if you are using a digital wallet for rent collection, it may be best to consider an alternative.

Tenants can boost their credit score

Many tenants love the idea of reporting rent payments to credit bureaus. After all, monthly rent is likely one of your tenants’ largest recurring expenses. So, just how much can rent reports improve credit history? 

According to Yahoo! Money, factoring rent payments into a credit report could shoot up a score by 60 points. This could mean that a tenant could go from being a lending risk with poor credit to a near-prime score in no time—and without changing spending or lending habits. 

A high credit score means your tenants have more leverage—therefore, it’s easier to pay rent. For example, Multi-Housing News says renters with a high credit rating could pay around 10% less for financing. In addition, they can secure better terms for interest rates on credit cards.

Conclusion

Gen Z renters will keep the trend going and demand that landlords report rent to credit reporting agencies. So offering rent reporting not only makes excellent business sense. But it’s a great way to improve landlord-tenant relationships and make the rental process as simple as possible.



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