July 2022

7 Ways Landlords Can Benefit From Real Estate Software

7 Ways Landlords Can Benefit From Real Estate Software


Running a successful rental property business seems like managing a never-ending list of “to-dos.” First, landlords and rental property owners must deal with collecting monthly rent, screening prospective tenants, and trying to keep tenants happy. Then there are unexpected events to take care of like emergency repairs, tenant disputes, or the lengthy process of evicting a tenant for lease violations. 

Real estate software can streamline many day-to-day chores of being a landlord. Automating tasks like rent collection, tenant screening, maintenance requests, vacancy listing, and accounting can free up much of your valuable time. The result is you have extra time to dedicate to the core of your business. 

For many landlords, switching to digital tools to run a rental business may seem like a huge learning curve. And some may have concerns about security, data processing, or using mobile apps for rent collection or property management.

This article looks at seven ways your rental business could profit from using real estate software solutions. 

Why Use Real Estate Software for a Rental Business?

Real estate software simplifies many recurring tasks you must care for as a successful landlord. But beyond this, there are other incredible benefits. Property management software allows you to access your data securely from any device. In a way, it’s like taking your office with you wherever you are. 

Another compelling reason to switch to digital real estate solutions is collaboration. For example, suppose your rental business has a small team. In that case, everyone can access the specific information they require. This removes the need to send emails and reminders. 

However, software for real estate companies also makes it easier to connect with tenants, listing agencies, and property managers. Just think how much easier it would be to send bulk messages to tenants about upcoming maintenance—or automatically listing a vacant apartment when the lease is soon to expire. 

Seven Ways Real Estate Software Can Make Your Rental Business More Profitable

Property management is a multi-faceted job that requires mastering several skills. So, the more you can use software to automate tasks, the more time you have to run a profitable business. Here are seven tasks you can assign to real estate software. 

1. Processing online tenant applications

Property management software saves you time because the entire application process is online. All documents in the rental process can be stored digitally and signed electronically. This means no more mailing applications, meeting with tenants in person, or manually processing forms. 

One of the benefits of online rental applications is that they remove the risk of human error. For example, information from the rental application automatically populates into the lease agreement. In addition, electronic forms ensure that tenants don’t accidentally leave required fields blank or use scribbled handwriting that is illegible.

2. Tenant screening services

Screening tenants is a crucial landlord task because it’s the only way you can find excellent tenants. However, if you have ever screened a prospective tenant manually, you know how time-consuming the process can be. 

The function to screen tenants can be part of the digital rental application. First, the potential tenant approves the required background checks like their rental history, credit report, and criminal history. You then receive the report in no time at all. And based on this, you can accept or deny their online application.

3. Accepting and tracking maintenance requests

Real estate software helps you keep on top of maintenance requests. Keeping rental units in good order and promptly processing service requests is vital for keeping tenants happy

How can a property management tool keep you organized? First, the tenant contacts you via the app, and you can send the request to the appropriate contractors. Then through the app, you can stay in contact with the contractor and tenant about timelines. The beauty of this system is that everything is in one place.

Landlord software applications also save valuable time because you or the contractor don’t have to assess the issue in person. Instead, the tenant can take a photo or video of the damage and send it through the app.

4. Advertising vacancies

Delays in filling vacancies can eat into your profits. However, if you use a suitable property management app, you can automatically list vacancies on several rental listing sites at once. Because all the information is stored in the software, there is no need to continually compose new listings whenever you look for a new tenant.

5. Online rent collection

Rent collection apps help simplify the rental process because they make it easy for tenants to pay rent online. Landlords who get tenants to switch to online rental payments find that they have fewer late payments. 

Here are several reasons why a rental payment service can help you collect rent on time:

  • Tenants can set up recurring monthly online payments
  • Tenants can make debit card or credit card payments
  • Some payment apps report on-time rental payments to the major credit bureaus
  • Landlords can send reminders before rent is due

Rent collection apps also give landlords payment controls during an eviction process. For example, you can block a partial payment from a tenant facing eviction. This option prevents the bad tenant from derailing the entire process, ultimately costing you time, resources, and money.

6. Integrated accounting software for landlords

Rental property management software helps you manage all aspects of running a rental business, including keeping financial records in check. For example, accounting software for landlords automatically includes rent payments, mortgage payments, contractor bills, and debts. The handy accounting features immediately give you easy access to your financial data.

There is also a space-saving benefit to using real estate software. Cloud-based software means you don’t have to physically store hundreds—sometimes thousands—of files in an office. This protects the files from getting stolen, lost, or damaged.

7. Data analysis

Data analytics is a way that real estate software can make your business more profitable. Analytics gives you insights into the real estate sector that you could never get if you relied on keeping paper files and processing rent checks. This could give you tremendous leverage to beat the competition. 

Some ways that landlords and rental property owners can benefit from analytics include the following:

  • Automated valuation tools
  • Revenue optimization
  • Property prices indices
  • Cluster analysis to identify rental performance in specific areas
  • Maintenance management and cost analysis
  • Expense tracking

Conclusion

Real estate management software is invaluable for any successful landlord or real estate investor. The good news is that many rental management software solutions are free for landlords and tenants. 

Giving you options to automate laborious tasks saves valuable time and resources. In addition, tenants find the rental experience more enjoyable when they can use an app to make online rent payments, send service requests, and build credit history.

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If you’re considering using rental properties to build wealth, this book is a must-read. With nearly 400 pages of in-depth advice for building wealth through rental properties, The Book on Rental Property Investing imparts the practical and exciting strategies that investors use to build cash flow and wealth.



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The big risks in buying a house sight unseen

The big risks in buying a house sight unseen


Patchogue, N.Y.: A home for sale, under contract, on Center Street in Patchogue, New York on May 17, 2022.

Steve Pfost | Newsday | Getty Images

In many areas of the country, homes continue to sell even as rising mortgage rates, high prices and recessionary concerns filter through economy. During the recent real estate boom, the urgency many would-be buyers have felt to act means making an offer sight unseen.

Nearly half of homebuyers — 47% — made an offer in the past two years without physically touring the property, according to LendingTree.

“I see a big sense of urgency with folks,” especially those who have lost out on multiple offers, said Adam Lampe, co-founder and chief executive of Mint Wealth Management in Houston, Texas.

While the housing market is cooling, to date it’s still a seller’s market, and buying sight unseen can be a viable strategy. Here are four caveats.

1. Don’t make snap decisions

It’s a challenge when you’ve lost out on several homes and are starting to feel desperate. And it can be even more frustrating when others are willing to plunk down cash with few or no conditions.

Notably, all-cash sales accounted for 25% of transactions in May, according to the National Association of Realtors. That’s down from 26% in April, but up from 23% in May 2021.

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However, just because others are “throwing caution to the wind” doesn’t make it a good idea, said Connor Daniels, a realtor in Olathe, Kansas. He tells clients to plan to miss out on at least five to 10 houses and strongly advises them not to buy a property sight unseen, even to clinch a deal. “To say it nicely, pictures can make a rough home look really nice,” he said. 

If you do plan to buy sight unseen, you should at least mitigate the risk by having someone else do a walk-through on your behalf, said Andy Hart, chief executive of financial planning firm Delegate Advisors. Insisting on an inspection and making sure adequate contingencies are in place in case you need, or want, to back out are also advisable.

2. Know what you are getting into

3. Send a trusted professional, family member or friend as your proxy

4. Don’t pass up the inspection



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From the Screen to Short-Term Rentals and How “Stargirl” Started Investing

From the Screen to Short-Term Rentals and How “Stargirl” Started Investing


If you’re unsure about real estate, run the numbers. It’s that simple. Once you run the numbers, you’ll have clarity on which decisions to make and tangible reassurance that you made the right ones. Today’s guest, actress Brec Bassinger, shares how focusing on the numbers has given her the confidence to become the successful investor she is today.

Brec’s name may sound familiar to some of you. She’s been the star of Bella and the Bulldogs and the new hit show, DC’s Stargirl. Brec’s interest in real estate began after a trip to Big Bear with her boyfriend when she realized the earning potential of short-term rentals. She decided to buy a condo and had her first short-term rental within six months. The speed at which she got her first deal may seem intimidating, but Brec’s confidence came from the numbers she calculated and the profits she knew she could make.

During her first season of Stargirl, Brec had to share a small apartment with her coworker because that’s all she could afford with her fluctuating income. Now she makes more money by living in an expensive high-rise apartment while renting out her old space. Real estate has allowed Brec to supplement her fluctuating income without a W-2 and the freedom to live the life she wants. And even though she plays a superhero, her story proves that you don’t have to be one to invest in real estate.

Ashley:
This is Real Estate Rookie, Episode 197.

Brec:
If I lived in a high rise in the nicest part of Atlanta spending I think it was $4,400 a month on rent, and still continued to rent out my place and get that positive cash flow, and how it happened to work out is I would have more money at the end of the day. If I was living the bougie life and still renting at my property. So just this one rental property has given me the freedom to live and not worrying about furnishing something while I’m working a full-time job, and just the freedom its given me has been so liberating and empowering.

Ashley:
My name is Ashley Kehr, and I am here with my Co-Host Tony Robinson.

Tony:
And welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast where every week, twice a week, we bring you the inspiration, information and education you need to kickstart your real estate investing journey. And I am so happy to be back sitting in front of the microphone with my wonderful Co-Host Ashley, what is going on in your neck of the woods Ash? How are things these days?

Ashley:
Well, I have to say major FOMO after watching yours and Sarah’s Instagram stories at the short-term rental conference in Nashville. How was it? It looked like a great time and that you got to meet and network with a ton of people.

Tony:
It was so cool. We weren’t speaking at that conference. We just wanted to go as attendees. There’s a lot of real estate conferences, but there’s not very many short-term rental conferences. So really cool getting to meet people that we had connected with online and meeting them in person, and it was actually also CMA Fest this week in Nashville.

Tony:
So there was just probably even more live music everywhere than there usually is. So overall, it was just really cool, love connecting with people. And just as a really big thank you, there were so many people that came up to me during that conference that shared that they were inspired by my story and they took action. Actually, I had three separate people that came up to me and said, “Tony, after hearing your story, I started buying short-term rentals and I’ve quit my job.” I had three separate people who told me that. So hearing those stories guys, you have no idea how much gratitude I have towards all of you. So I really do appreciate it.

Ashley:
I know. Doesn’t that just, it gives you that warm and fuzzy feeling that us totally talking nonstop is hopefully actually helping people.

Tony:
Right, right, right, but it was great. I love conferences. I know we’ve talked about the power of networking and stuff like that, but guys, if you haven’t gone to your first short-term rental conference, make sure you go. Obviously BPCON coming up in San Diego. If you guys haven’t gotten your tickets yet, make sure you do that, but that is one of the biggest, the best, real estate conferences out there so we would love to see all your smiling faces there for sure.

Ashley:
Yeah, I think one thing BP does is they do a great job of bringing in the speakers and the content, but also the parties, and it’s not just the parties, but that’s a great way to relax, let loose and connect and meet with people. I think they do a great job of doing that too. So it makes it a lot easier especially if you’re going to a conference alone, you don’t really know anyone. They make it really easy so that you can meet some people and become lifelong real estate friends.

Tony:
Yeah, some of the best conversations at these conferences happen after hours at the bar and you’re chatting with people when everyone’s kind of loosened up a little bit. So yeah, I met a lot of great people. So we hope to see you guys in San Diego at the bars after the conference history.

Ashley:
Yeah. I had a life changing conversation in a pizza restaurant or a pizza parlor on Bourbon Street in New Orleans at 2:00 a.m. at the last BP Conference. So yeah, I definitely agree with that. So on today’s episode, we have Brec Bassinger who is a superhero. Guys, we are so pumped to have our first superhero on the show. She is from CW’s Stargirl and a new real estate ambassador. She purchased her first short-term rental a year ago, and she comes on the show to tell us how she did it, breaks down the numbers and tells you guys, I think gives great advice as to how important running the numbers.

Tony:
Yeah, Brec and I connected on Instagram and we just formed a relationship that way, and I wanted to bring her on because I think, and she shares a lot of her story and how she got started. And I think people hear the word actress or actor, and they immediately think multi-millionaire rolling in the dough. And she shares how she was essentially house hacking a small room in Atlanta when she got started, and that’s what kick-started everything for her.

Tony:
So just lots of good information, and I think one of the things she talks about that hopefully you guys get some value from is how with her irregular income of being an actor she was able to still get qualified for a loan. I know a lot of rookies in our audience don’t have typical W-2 job. So that loan approval process is something she might struggle with. So make sure you guys pay attention for that part of the episode because I think there’s some golden nuggets in there for sure.

Ashley:
Yeah, I really enjoy too that she’s still house hacking too. So she talks about that a little bit too is not only before she even started investing, but she’s still house hacking too in her primary residence. Brec, welcome to the Real Estate Rookie podcast. Thank you so much for joining us today. Can you tell us a little bit about yourself and how you got started in real estate?

Brec:
Hi, I’m Brec. Thank you Ashley for the introduction. Most people know me as an actress. I grew up doing a Nickelodeon show for a few years called Bella and the Bulldogs. Super fun. Now, most recently I play Stargirl on DC’s Stargirl so I get to be a superhero. In real estate, that’s my other passion. I love acting so much, I feel like it really stimulates me creatively, but growing up, I was a mathlete, I was a numbers girl.

Brec:
I was what would be considered a nerd in school, and for me, real estate simulates that side of me. So it’s been really fun to start getting into that. And I feel like stimulating both sides of my brain. How I got into it is during the pandemic, my boyfriend and I, we went on a little trip to Big Bear in California, and it was like an off month. It wasn’t ski season, it wasn’t necessarily summer lake season and we show up and it’s a cute little tiny A-frame home, probably no more than 400 square feet, and we’re sitting there that evening and I start thinking about how much I’m paying for it.

Brec:
And I was just like, “Wait, if I’m spending $500 a night for this little thing, holy crap. They’re making $15,000 a month.” And I just started doing the numbers. And I was like, “Oh wait, I’ve got to do this. I have to get into this.” So within 30 days of that trip, I had moved down to Atlanta to film the second season of Stargirl, made an offer on a condo, found, researched what ROI meant in all the little real estate terms, and within six months, I had my first short-term rental up and going.

Tony:
So can we pause on that because that’s like most people Brec I think don’t take action that fast. We’ve interviewed a lot of people on the show and even in my old podcast, your first real estate investment, I just focused on that first deal. So I know a lot about people’s first deals and most people on average take between 12 to 18 months to get that first deal. But you said 30 days later, you’re already submitting offers and you had that first deal within six months. That’s insane.

Tony:
And I’m appreciative of you sharing that because I want to get into your psyche a little bit. So most people have a little bit of fear or a lot of fear around getting started. Were you fearful? And if you were, how did you get past that?

Brec:
At the time, I didn’t know what to be scared of. So I called it like naive bliss. I just looked at the numbers and was like, “This makes a lot of sense. I want to do this.” And also, I feel like I’m so fortunate in my job that I get to travel a lot for work. So I get to study all these different markets and I have always been into real estate.

Brec:
So every place I go, I check the Zillow all the time, really studying the market. So going into Atlanta back for season two. I did feel confident with that market. So I did have that kind of education and history behind me, but as for buying a property, I knew absolutely nothing. And I just threw myself in and it’s been interesting because now, I’m wrapped from season three of Stargirl so I have time.

Brec:
So I’m really wanting to expand, but now, I do struggle with that fear because I know how many people are in it and what a competitive market it is and things that can go wrong. But I am trying to get back to that naive bliss of just throwing myself into it because it was successful. So why wouldn’t it be successful again?

Tony:
Brec, can we talk a little bit about how you educated yourself? Because I think that’s an important component of this. What kind of steps did you take to make yourself feel confident enough to go out and start submitting offers and eventually closing that first deal?

Brec:
So once again, numbers girl. For me, it’s all about the numbers. So I looked up online what the formula would be, of how do I make a positive cash flow and what the goal percent should be. And that’s just what I did. I got AirDNA, didn’t even know what it was, but just tried to figure out how I could get occupancy rates and daily rates and obviously, stumbled across AirDNA, and I just started plugging numbers in and saw what I needed to pay, and then I was so lucky.

Brec:
I literally just Googled short-term property management Atlanta, called the first lady. Absolutely wonderful woman. Still worked to her to this day. I tell everyone about her. She’s so fantastic. But once again, it wasn’t like, I didn’t know anything. So to me, of course she’s going to be great, and I’m so lucky that she has been great. So I do think a lot of it was just right place, right time. But then also education-wise, just really running the numbers because I trust that aspect of it the most. And so just practicing that until I felt confident with it. So then when I went to Atlanta, I was able to plug in those numbers and figure out if it was going to be a good deal.

Ashley:
So Brec, you said this was your second season that you were in Atlanta that you purchased this property?

Brec:
Yes.

Ashley:
Okay. So what did you do the first season? Did you rent a property there?

Brec:
So I was 19 at the time moving to Atlanta a place I had never been. I hadn’t been on a show in a couple years, also, a really cool thing about real estate. It’s like a consistent income, consistent passive income, we’re acting. It’s like, “Great. I made money this year.” Two years later, haven’t made any money the past two years. So going into first season, I didn’t have the finances to buy or really, the finances to live in a city like that.

Brec:
There’s a lot of corporate housing in Atlanta, furnished which looking back now is a great place to be for something I’m wanting to get into. But at the time, it was really freaking expensive. It’s anywhere from 5,000 to $7,000 a month, and I just couldn’t afford that. So first season, I lived in a not great part of Atlanta with one of my castmates. She was my roommate.

Brec:
A tiny little two-bedroom apartment. I think we were both paying $700 a month. We furnished it ourselves. So while we were working our full-time jobs, we were still focused on furnishing a place we were going to be in for literally six months. Fortunately, with season two, I had some more finances built up from that first season. So that’s when I was able to buy that rental property.

Ashley:
So you purchased this property to live in for season two, and then after that, it became the short term rental. Do you think it was an advantage that you got to live in it for a little bit first and be like, “Okay, you know what? This would be great to add.” Or, “These are the things that I need for the property.”

Brec:
Yeah, absolutely, because at that point it was very livable. The kitchen was I love cooking, so it was ready for a chef to come in and cook whatever he wanted. I plan on doing that again. So say if Stargirl God willing gets picked up for a fourth season, I fully plan on doing that exact same thing, using that six months to furnish it and then renting it out.

Tony:
So Brec, I’m glad you shared your experience about getting started because I think there’s this misconception about people who are in the entertainment industry or who are in sports that as soon as they get started, there’s just this big windfall of cash, and they’re rolling in the dough and flying private jets.

Tony:
We had Terry Harris, he was on episode 153 and he was a professional basketball player. And I think anytime people hear professional athlete, there’s this idea of what kind of lifestyle they’re living. And he was very open and candid and said that he was only making $35,000 a year as a professional athlete in the minor leagues for the NBA. And so I just want our listeners to understand that just because we have professional athletes or people that are in the entertainment industry, it doesn’t mean that their financial position is all that much more different than a lot of you that are listening today.

Tony:
So I appreciate you sharing that Brec because I think it helps set the table for the listeners. So Brec, obviously you started off in season one sharing your space and doing all this stuff. How was it progressed? What was that progression like for you?

Brec:
I think I mentioned, but something I really love about real estate investing is that passive income. And because of that third season was, it’s just so funny looking at the three years how much I’ve grown and gotten to grow. And I do give a lot of it to that second season decision of getting that rental property because after I moved away second season and started renting it out, it was really successful. I was getting positive cash flow every month.

Brec:
And to me, how I came back home to Texas and I bought a house here and basically what I was making off that property was covering my mortgage here at home. So I was like, “I’m getting this house for free.” That’s just how my brain works. But then going back to third season, everyone’s like, “Oh, you’re going to let, you’re going to live in the property you bought.” And that was my original plan was like, “Well, I might as well live there while I’m there and then rent it out while I’m not.”

Brec:
Then I sat down and I ran the numbers and I ran how much I would have in my bank account, the end if I paid the mortgage each month and just lived there versus if I lived in a high rise in the nicest part of Atlanta spending I think it was $4,400 a month on rent and still continued to rent out my place and get that positive cash flow. And how it happened to work out is I would have more money at the end of the day if I was living the bougie life and still renting out my property. So just this one rental property has given me the freedom to live and not worrying about furnishing something while I’m working a full-time job. And just the freedom its given me has been so like liberating and empowering.

Ashley:
Brec, you have mentioned this several times throughout the episode and we’re not even that far in, but run the numbers, and I think that is-

Brec:
I’m so annoying about it.

Ashley:
No, I think that is so powerful because Tony and I often get asked, and I’m sure you’re going to get the ask this now too is someone will come to you with two different scenarios and maybe somebody listening is like, “Should I do this or should I do this?” And the answer is to run the numbers just like you did. You looked at the numbers and ran them for each scenario and figured out, “Okay, at the end of the day, I’m going to have more money doing this scenario.” And that’s such a great way to make a decision when it comes to investing and what your investing strategies should be. So keep saying that. We need it to really hit home with everybody.

Brec:
Run the numbers.

Tony:
Yeah. Ash, let me ask something on top of that. I literally just came back from a short term rental conference last night and there was a guy in the crowd and he stood up and he asked a question to all the speakers and he was like, “Hey guys, I’m new, but I found this amazing property. I’ve ran the numbers. My returns are going to be super solid.” And he was like, “But I’m not sure if I should move forward with it.”

Tony:
And everyone on stage was like, “Well, why not?” They were like, “If the numbers work, why wouldn’t you move forward with it?” And he was like, “I don’t know.” He was like, “I just don’t know if there’s things that I don’t know.” And he was just slacking himself out. But for me, and it sounds like for both of you as well, it’s like I try and remove all the motion out of my decision making when it comes to running my real estate business because I think emotion is what gets us caught up in making bad decisions, but if you can sit back and look at the numbers because the numbers don’t lie, the numbers do not lie.

Tony:
I think if the numbers make sense and that’s your sign to move forward and Ash, I know you and your spreadsheets, you like to get down and make everything happen, right? So I’m just glad that we’re talking about the number’s perspective for our rookie listeners.

Ashley:
Yeah Brec, I want to ask you, so you had said you were a mathlete, you’re been into math and you’re knowledgeable about it, but what about somebody who isn’t? Maybe there’s somebody out there listening right now that is not good with math. What would be your advice to them as to how they can get better at running the numbers or maybe different tools or resources that you’ve used to get better at analyzing?

Brec:
Well, for me, like I said, when I got started, I knew absolutely nothing even when I had made an offer on the property, still I was just, very little, but I feel like there’s books out there that explain what those numbers are that we’re talking about and how to use them and how to work with them. So just educating yourself by reading, listening to podcasts like these, and then also there’s online calculators. So I’ve definitely used those to speed things up, and if you do that enough, I feel I can watch it, look at it happen, then maybe you can learn to do it yourself, but save time, use the calculator.

Tony:
Yeah. So speaking of calculators, we obviously have to plug the BP calc. So if you guys don’t know, BiggerPockets, you can use it free up to five times. It’s a property analysis calculator. I use that as I started my career as a real estate investor. Ashley’s used it in her real estate investing career. And to me as a newbie, it’s one of the best tools you can use. So you guys get five free uses of that. So go over to biggerpockets.com, there’s a whole calculator section, you guys can check it out there.

Brec:
I didn’t even know that. And look, see?

Tony:
There you go. There you go. And some people like to build it themselves. I’ve met other people that build out their own calculators and do it that way, but if you’re not that analytical person, or you don’t have that skill set, there are so many tools out there that can help you. Brec, I wanted talk a little bit about how you’re you’re financing these deals, because obviously you don’t have like traditional W-2 income. And I think some of the people in our audience have that same situation. So what was the process like for you in order to actually get qualified for a loan to purchase that first property?

Brec:
It was really, really stressful because of my unique finances and how the money comes in. It was really hard for me to get the loan. Now I do traditional financing my first property because I lived in it. Some, it was a second home mortgage, but then moving forward, there’ll all be investment loans. It was just a good learning experience for me because in my head, if I showed them that I could pay for the property in cash, that I would get it.

Brec:
And my lender literally told me, she’s like, “You could pay for this property five times over again in cash. But if you don’t show a steady income, we will not give you a loan.” And that was such an eye-opening experience like, “Oh, okay.” So for me, I’ve just been after that experience these past two years, I’ve been very mindful of how to better lay out my money for it to look prettier for a lender and look more steady even though to be realistic, my income’s no more steady than it was, and then also having this one rental property and showing that on my history, I’m hoping will help me in the future as well.

Tony:
Yeah. Ash, I just want to ask your perspective, how do you balance because obviously, one of the big benefits of investing in real estate are the tax advantages. And you’re able to reduce your taxable income, but you can swing the pendulum maybe too far where if you’re showing this really small silver of income, it gets difficult to qualify for the loan. So Ash, I’m just curious, you’ve purchased a lot of properties. What has your strategy been for trying to balance those two things?

Ashley:
Well, I think my situation’s a little different than Brec because I worked at W-2 as I built my rental portfolio. So I had that W-2 for a long time to support a steady income and then build my rental portfolio, but I haven’t had … I still have a W-2 where I pay get paid $22 a week just to do a couple odds and end. So that is no difference at all to my income. So I technically still have a W-2.

Tony:
That’s $22. We could go real far, right?

Brec:
That’s it.

Tony:
Yeah.

Ashley:
So, but this will be my first, this will be about two years now because it was February 2020 when I stopped my W-2. So it’s been about two years now where I have my full tax returns, but I honestly haven’t gone gotten residential, traditional, conventional mortgage in that timeframe at all. I do more commercial where they’re more interested in the property itself and what the numbers look like and that I’m an experienced investor and that I have a history of being an investor than they are more concerned about seeing an actual W-2 income. So if you are someone who’s in Brec’s position, or even mine, you go to the commercial side of lending and it’ll be easier to get financing than if you’re going to the residential side.

Tony:
Yeah, and I’m so glad you brought that up because obviously, a lot of folks that are listening, they have this goal of leaving their day job. But to your point Ash, there is tremendous value especially if you have a healthy W-2 income to hold onto that for a while. So Kell Delaney, he was a guest on the podcast and I was actually just hanging out with him at the short-term rental conference over the weekend.

Tony:
And he’s up to like, I don’t know, six or seven short term rentals. I’m sure making pretty healthy cash and I asked him like, “Why are you still at your job?” And he was like, “Honestly, it’s because we’ve been able to bank roll so many of these loans because of his day job.” So he was like, “I just want to max that out when I get to that point, then I’ll leave.” So if you’re in a position or you’re in a job that you can tolerate maybe for a little bit longer, using that steady income is going to really, really help unlock some future lending options for you.

Tony:
Just one other thing that you mentioned Ashley that I also want to highlight is that there are other lending options outside of the traditional like, “Hey, how much money do you make?What’s your debt to income ratio?” For us in the short term rental space, you’re starting to see more of these DSCR loans or debt service coverage ratio loans where they’re saying, “I’m not looking at Tony as a lender. I don’t care about Tony’s debt to income. I don’t care about what his tax returns say. What I’m looking at is how much income would this short term rental produce and what is the required debt coverage on that property?” And if the property’s projected to do more income, then what the debt service is, then banks are willing to lend out on that. So guys, there’s so, so many other options in the marketplace for lending.

Brec:
I do have a question for you Tony.

Tony:
Yeah.

Brec:
With that, will they take in consideration short term rental rates or will they only do that long term monthly income? Because I’ve run into that before.

Tony:
Some lenders will do both. Yeah, so just to clarify Brec’s question. So when lenders are looking at projecting the income on a property, some lenders will only look at what that property will rent for as a long term rental. So if you had a tenant in there for 12 months who signed a lease, other lenders will look at your projected short-term rental income.

Tony:
So there are some lenders that specialize in short-term rentals that will do their own analysis to say, “Hey, here’s what we think this property will do as a short-term rental.” Now, here’s a little hack and I actually just learned this from my friend TJ Tijani. So if you guys don’t know TJ, he’s a short-term rental operator based out of Houston. But TJ said what he does is he will sign … He has two entities. So he has one entity that purchases the property and holds the mortgage, and then he has his short-term rental property management company which signs the lease to his entity that owns the property.

Tony:
So entity B is leasing from entity A and he just signs a long term lease between those two entities. And now, he can go to a bank and show like, “Hey, I’ve got a long term lease in place, help me refinance this debt.” So there are so many different ways to do that.

Brec:
That is so smart. Yeah.

Tony:
So smart, right? Blew my mind when I heard that the other day. So there are lots of options here.

Brec:
It seems simple, but it’s like, “Why didn’t I think of that? That’s amazing.”

Tony:
Yeah.

Ashley:
Okay. So Brec, you purchased that first property and then you went and purchased your primary now in Texas. Do you have that rented out when you are in Atlanta or are you just keeping that strictly your primary?

Brec:
Well, I am gone for quite a bit of time. So my brother actually lives with me and he pays rent. I was like, “I don’t care who you are. I’ll take your money.”

Ashley:
So you’re house hacking too, you didn’t even tell us that.

Brec:
No, I know. Yes. I actually did use that term the other day. And I was like, “I hope I use that correctly.” I don’t even know, but yes, I’m house hacking my own home with my brother. Woo-hoo, but it’s actually been, it’s worked out so great. Yeah.

Ashley:
So is there one of these properties that you wanted to go into the numbers with us and break it down?

Brec:
Yeah, absolutely. I’d love that.

Ashley:
So we know it’s in Atlanta.

Brec:
Yes.

Ashley:
In Atlanta. What was the purchase price?

Brec:
273,000.

Ashley:
Okay. And how did you pay for it?

Brec:
Conventional second home mortgage loan.

Ashley:
Okay. And you’re doing it as a short term rental. On average. What is your daily rate would you say?

Brec:
Obviously, it depends on the month. I’d say if average would be around $175.

Ashley:
And then how did you find the deal? Was it on MLS or a different source?

Brec:
I did go through a traditional real estate agent, but actually, it was through my property manager who already managed a property in this condo. So when she saw one was available, she sent it to me. So I give so many props to her because it’s extremely hard to find a condo that will allow short term renting.

Ashley:
Okay, that’s really cool. I didn’t realize when you had told us you Googled and found your property manager, that you did that during your initial research before you even purchased a property. So yeah, you want to start there is to talking with her and how you actually got her to send you the deal. We talk about networking and getting people on your team, but you hadn’t even worked with her yet, and here she is sending you the insider information on this property for sale.

Brec:
Yeah, looking at it from her perspective, I feel like that’s very smart of her because she has this potential new client. Why not send them a very lucrative looking property so you can manage it? So to me, it makes sense.

Tony:
Brec, can you tell me was that initial conversation like when you contacted that property manager? Because I’m sure they get all kinds of people reaching out to them. What did you say to build that relationship?

Brec:
So I called her and at that point, I didn’t know what you paid a property manager to manage your short-term rental. I really didn’t know much, but she was just so open and honest. And one of the first things she said, she’s like, it’s one woman. And right now, I think she’s managing 37 properties. And she was like, “I can send you any one of my current clients, and you can hear it from them.” Basically how amazing she was.

Brec:
And then I started asking the questions. At this point, I hadn’t checked AirDNA. I didn’t know what it was, and so I asked her, “Well, what’s your average occupancy rate among your properties?” And she was like, “80%.” And I’m like, “Oh.” And then I plugged in the numbers. I was like, “Oh, wait. That’s really good.” And then she’s like, “My average ratings are 4.9 star.” I’m like, “Wait, I think that’s also really good.” And she’s like, “And 90% of my properties are super host.”

Brec:
I’m like, “Wait, that’s also really good.” So she actually was one of my main sources of education I feel like and really explaining to me the tips of it. And once again, my naive bliss, maybe she just believed it because I went in with such confidence like, “Yep. I have 30 days to find a property. I have 50 days to close because I’m moving down here in 45 days. So let’s go.” And I just said it was such confidence I guess she believed me.

Tony:
I only asked that question because I know a lot of rookie investors, they have this imposter syndrome. I get people that ask this question like, “How do I get an agent to take me seriously? Or how do I get a wholesaler to take me seriously or property manager to take me seriously?” And on the flip side, I’ve also met agents and property managers who say that. Yeah, they’re always trying to filter out the people that are tire kickers versus those that are serious potential customers. So yeah, I do think it was maybe your level of detail in your line of questioning and maybe the confidence that you had when you reached out to her that communicated how serious you were?

Brec:
Yeah, in all careers, I’ve always had this attitude of not like I want to do it, I’m going to do it. Even when I was an actress or even when I was young … Even when I was an actress, when I was young, probably five years old, people would come up to me and they would ask, “Oh, what do you want to be when you’re older?” Kid you not, my answer would be, “I don’t want to be anything. I’m going to be an actor.”

Brec:
Obviously, I was a very sassy child. And I think just going into that, or going into this, I had that attitude as well. I was like, “Well, why not me? I’m going to do it. This sounds like a good opportunity. Sure. Yes.” And looking back, I think that was extremely helpful. And it’s something I feel like knowledge sometimes can create fear, at least from my experience. So it’s good for me to say these things out loud and remind myself and rationalize my fears to get back to that point because I think that’s a good attitude to have.

Ashley:
So did you have this same attitude when you found your lender for the deal? The confidence going in is, “I’m buying a house, give me the money.” And how did you find your lender?

Brec:
It was someone my dad had used for years. And so I was like, “Great. Family recommendation.” My parents just bought a home and sold their home and this person was not involved because they were not great, but not everyone can be great like my property management. I can’t always get that lucky. It was so extremely hard. I feel like every single day I would … Well, first of all, they wouldn’t call me back.

Brec:
But at this point, I really did. I was moving down there two days before I was supposed to close. And so it’s not like I could not go through with this and then try to find a new property. My time restraints were very slim. And so I would just tell her, she’s like, “Well, I don’t think it’s going to work. At 2020, you’ve made no money this year.” And I was like, “Well, figure it out. What do you need from me? Do I need to get a letter of intent from my employer?”

Brec:
Just tell me what you need and I will get it to you. I worked with someone who was also really great, but I still, that is the one thing I feel like I haven’t found is a good lender who almost understands my finances because I get they’re very, very unique, but I do need to find that. That’s something I still am in search for.

Ashley:
So how did you solve that problem? Obviously that’s amazing that you were persistent and you got the deal done. So how did that happen? What did you end up? Did you supply the solution or did they eventually come back to you with things that you could do?

Brec:
Oh, no. I called our show runner and I was like, “Can you send me a letter saying that I’m going to be working for the next year?” And he is like, “Okay.” And then I called my account. I’m like, “Can you send a letter that I’ve been making money consistently since I was 15?” And he was like, “Okay.” So I just kept getting stuff because I’m like, “No, this …” At this point, this was my only option. I was running out of time.

Brec:
So I was going to make it work even if at that point, even if I had to go to a family member and be like, “You go in on this with me. Let’s co-own it, and then I’ll pay you back.” I was so set on getting this property.

Ashley:
I think that’s a great lesson right there is that persistence and also being determined. You could have easily have just, “Wow. They said no to me.” “Oh, I guess I’m not getting the property.” And given up right there, but look at just giving that little bit of extra effort. And I think that being told no turns people down and then that fear of rejection again and again, and that can really stumble people from getting started in real estate investing because there are going to be these obstacles, there are going to be these roadblocks.

Ashley:
And as soon as you can get over one, each obstacle and each dilemma and each problem gets easier as you go on because you don’t care if people say no because just like Brec here, you’re going to be persistent, determined, and you’re going to find a way to make it work. So I think that’s a really important lesson for everyone to think about. If someone tells you no, especially when you are so close to the finish line of getting this deal done, ask them what can you do to make it work, or like Brec, just go out and find your own solution and get as much data and information and overwhelm them with that.

Tony:
Ash let me add on to that because this is just more of a mindset thing, not even necessarily related to real estate, but I read this quote, I don’t even know, it was a long time ago, but it said a smooth sea never made for a skillful sailor. And that always stuck with me because it’s like I think in life, we have the tendency of trying to avoid adversity and obviously, no one wants bad things to happen to them, but I think a healthy level of adversity in your life is a good thing.

Tony:
You have to go through these things that are difficult, things that you can’t find the solution to initially, or things that are challenging because it does build that muscle for you. And it always makes me go back to Nick Cooley’s episode. I can’t remember what episode he was, but if you guys look up Nick Cooley, he talks about his ice cream sandwich story. And Nick and I literally almost cried together on this podcast because we both shared these moments where we went through this extreme adversity, but we both felt like better men and better people because of those moments.

Tony:
So for all of you guys that are listening, all of you rookies that are listening, I think accept and anticipate some adversity as you go through this real estate investing journey, but also understand that it’s going to make you a better real estate investor, it’s going to make you a better person once you get through the other side. And there, now I’m off my soapbox now, so.

Brec:
I love it.

Tony:
Brec, back to-

Brec:
No, I love it. That saying is going to stick with me as well. That’s really beautiful.

Tony:
Yeah. Yeah, Nick Cooley was episode 109. So if you guys go back to that episode, you guys can hear his story. Brec, before we move off of this deal, you said that it was a second home loan. So can you maybe give some details? How was that different from a regular loan? What was the down payment? What was the interest rate?

Brec:
Yeah, I believe correct me if I’m wrong for a second home. It has to be minimum 10% down. I’m sure it could be lender to lender as well. I had to put 20% down because once again, they didn’t trust that I could do this. Also looking, I was 20 years old at the time and I’ve run into my age being a big thing. Even I’ve met with a few.

Brec:
I’ve gone into new builds and there will be the representer there and they just speak down to me. I’ll go with my mom and they immediately go and talk to my mom and not me and my mom, she knows it. It gets me riled up. She goes, “Oh no, no, she’s actually the one interested.” And they just turn around. Anyway, I don’t know. I got lost. I got lost on my soapbox of me being young and looking 15.

Tony:
No, I love that. I love that. But no, I get your point. It is most 10% down, second home or I’m sorry, most second home loans are 10% down, but yeah, it’s obviously going to vary from borrower to borrower and lender to lender in terms of what that person’s unique situation is. But you bought this you said during … What was the year you bought this in?

Brec:
Okay. It was the end of 2020.

Tony:
Okay. So interest rates were still pretty low. Do you remember what you-

Brec:
3.125. It’s what I got on both my home mortgages and now they’re going up. And I was like, “I thought this was the norm. I thought they were always 3%.” No.

Tony:
Yeah. And honestly, we picked up a lot of our portfolio during that time of really, really low interest rates as well. Our best interest rate on one of our short term rentals is 2.625%.

Brec:
Oh, shut up, that’s amazing. That’s stupid good.

Tony:
That’s like almost free money. So it’s like yeah, we were scooping them up last year. So Brec, I want to run out this deal. Are you able to share some numbers? You’ve had it a little while now, do you know what the property’s gross and approximately what that net looks like?

Brec:
Yes, I wrote it down so I would be prepared. So my down payment plus furniture all in was 60,000 almost exactly. So last year, I didn’t rent it out every month. So I took the average of what it rented out per month, and I made approximately 22,000 in positive cash flow. And then with the equity, I built it, it would’ve been about 45% return on my 60,000.

Tony:
You’re saying it real casually, but that’s pretty impressive especially given the fact that you didn’t even rent it out the entire year.

Brec:
No, I know.

Tony:
That’s amazing. And sorry, give us some context. You said it it’s in Atlanta, but are we in downtown Atlanta in the suburb somewhere?

Brec:
I’m in Atlanta proper. So there’s Midtown which is where you want to be. I’m right north of that, but I’m still actually considered a Midtown location. So it’s a wonderful location. I actually got so lucky. I feel like I bought in at the right time because mine’s a two bedroom. A one bedroom sold two months ago I want to say for 375,000.

Ashley:
Wow.

Brec:
Mind you, I bought a two bedroom just a year prior for 273,000. So I’m also there’s been this thing in my head where like, “Now, it’s probably worth north of $400,000.” So take that $120,000 worth of equity. Plus the $75,000 that I’ve made, that’s almost $200,000 that I’ve made off of $60,000 in two years. So in reality, I’m looking at a 300% return which because I’m like, “I got to keep doing this.”

Tony:
And there’s the tax benefits, right? We talked about that earlier, but now you’re also going to be able to use that to in a smart way like offset some of your other income as well. So that’s why we love real estate.

Brec:
It’s so great. It’s so fun. I love it.

Ashley:
So Brec, are your plans for the next deal? Are you going to buy again in Atlanta or are you going to look into a different market?

Brec:
So I’m living in Texas now and I use my travel, my work always as an excuse to study the market that I’m in whether it’s a three day vacation in Destin, I’m on Zillow, I’m on Airbnb. I’m studying what’s going on because I just think it’s really fun. So I have really been setting the market I’m currently living in which is like the Dallas-Fort Worth area. And right now, I’m narrowed down to two things and whatever better opportunity comes up first, that will be my next deal.

Brec:
So either a lake lakefront property in the Dallas-Fort Worth area, so more of a vacation destination type thing or back in Atlanta because I have my team set up there. That’s so wonderful, and there’s two very particular areas in Atlanta that I’m looking, but still sticking with the short term rentals.

Tony:
Can I ask one last question before we move off of this deal Brec. So I know you have the property manager in place right now. A, what drove your decision to hire that property manager versus trying to figure it out on your own and then B, as you continue to scale, is your plan still to use third party property management?

Brec:
So when I’m in Atlanta filming, I work on average a 14 and a half hour day, and that’s not fully working. I’ve worked 80 hour weeks before. So realistically, when I’m working, I don’t have the time and mental capacity to also be managing a property. Right now though, I’m on hiatus.

Brec:
So in the area that I’m in, I’ve done some research looking for that property manager because it is important for me to have them set in stone before making an offer on a place because it can all happen so quickly. And then you have this property, but you either don’t have a team to help you rent it out or you’re just not set up to do that. So I’ve done quite a bit of research, reached out to different companies.

Brec:
I reached out to five different property management companies in my area. One followed up, only one response and then didn’t respond after that. And I’m like, “These are not the type of people I want managing my property when it’s supposed to be a 24 hour service to those tenants.” So actually, there’s been a lot of conversation between me and two of my friends to start my own property management company. My dad and brother also both do real estate investing.

Brec:
So right there, I have some secured Airbnb properties. So I was like, “Okay, you already have about, you could have easily five properties in just a couple of months.” But once again, it’s a bit nerve wracking to do that. It’s something I know absolutely nothing about on how to do that, but so I’m currently working on learning how to do that because that is one of my next goals.

Ashley:
It’s exciting building something, isn’t it? That’s what I [inaudible 00:42:39].

Brec:
It is. I told my dad because he’s very … And he also knows, it’s very kind of him, but he knows how much my time is worth at this point. Just like how many things I have my fingers in and how successful a lot of it has been. And he told me he’s like, “Could this property management company make you a million dollars?” And I was like, “Absolutely.” He’s like, “Okay, fine. Do. I don’t care.” I’m like, “Great.”

Ashley:
Brec, we’ll have to have you back on in a year to talk about starting a short term rental property management company.

Brec:
Please. And I’m going to annoy you guys whenever I have questions or need help. This has been so fulfilling and exciting to me because at this point, I haven’t really had anyone to talk about this stuff too. It’s just in my head and I’ll talk to my boyfriend about it and half the time I’m going, “I’m sorry if I’m annoying you.” He’s like, “No, just keep talking. It’s fine.” So I’m totally going to take advantage of this new relationship and friendship. So thank you guys.

Ashley:
Yeah, good.

Tony:
Of course.

Ashley:
Okay. So we have a rookie exam Brec. So hopefully you still have all of your math knowledge because this is definitely a hard exam.

Brec:
Oh no.

Ashley:
Okay. So these are a couple questions that we ask every guest onto the show, and the first one is what is one actionable thing rookies should do after listening to this episode?

Brec:
Just because we’ve been talking about it so much, go do your best. Find a property online and run the numbers on it. If you have to look up a formula, if you have to go use a calculator, I don’t care. Just go run the numbers on it. Get a good little practice in, it’s fun.

Ashley:
That is a perfect answer.

Brec:
Does that work?

Ashley:
Yeah, we can’t hit home enough. Run the numbers. Practice, practice, practice.

Tony:
All right Brec, so question number two. What is one tool software app or system that you use in your business?

Brec:
AirDNA.

Tony:
I love that. For folks that aren’t familiar with AirDNA , can you explain what it is and how you use it?

Brec:
Yeah. So you pay, once again, correct me if I’m wrong, I feel like you all are the professionals, but you pay $20 for X amount of properties in whatever location you want. And it shows you, you can click on each property that’s listed on Airbnb and it shows you the average occupancy and the average nightly rate. So you can use all of those to get an idea of what your property would do.

Ashley:
Okay. And the last question is where do you plan on being in five years?

Brec:
In five years? 28. I’m kidding.

Ashley:
We’ve never had that answer before actually, surprisingly.

Brec:
I’m quite a literal person. I’m going to manifest it. I’m going to say owning my own property management company and at least 10 short-term rentals in my portfolio.

Tony:
All right Brec. Well, you passed the exam so great job, but I want to take it to our next segment which is the rookie request line. So every episode we give our listeners a chance to ask questions. So for those of you that are listening, if you want your question featured on the show, give us a call at 888-5-rookie, and there’s a chance we might use your show or I’m sorry, there’s a chance we might use your question on the show. So Brec, are you ready for today’s question?

Brec:
Yes.

Zoe Gatlin:
My name is Zoe Gatlin. I’m just outside of Austin, Texas, and my fiance and I are trying to get into our first real estate deal. We have a good lump sum of money saved up, but we’re both self-employed so we don’t have the money to show for it. I recently got a W-2 job to proof of income, but I have no credit. I don’t have bad credit, I just never built my credit. My fiance does have credit. Is there any way we can use his credit and my income source to get into our first deal or what’s the best way to start building my credit? The quickest amount? Thanks guys. Love your podcast.

Brec:
Yeah, I feel like you spoke on this a little bit earlier Tony, but more that investment lender situation where they focus more on the numbers and less about you as an individual. To me, that seems like a good fit.

Tony:
Yeah, and even your experience Brec about just finding the lender and like maybe there’s some additional documentation you need to provide or there’s other ways to prove income even outside of the W-2. So yeah, like Brec said, we talked a little bit about that earlier, but hopefully that points you in the right direction. Anything to add onto that piece Ash?

Ashley:
No, I don’t think so. I think you guys covered it is finding ways to work with the lender. One thing that I have realized has helped build a good relationship with the lender. So they want to work with you is that when they do ask for things, be super, super timely in getting that information back to them because, or else, they’re just waiting around and the quicker and the more responsive you can be and keep those lines of communication open with your lender, they’re going to be way more appreciative when you can get things back to them in a timely manner than them sitting around and waiting for you for days or weeks or months, even to get information back from you. And so they don’t have to nag you for it to keep your file moving.

Tony:
And we talked about this in the past before too, but it’s like don’t always walk into a bank or to your lender and say, “Hey, I want a loan, this investment loan.” Walk into your lender’s office and say, “Hey, I’m looking to buy an investment property. Here’s how much cash I have. Here’s what my credit situation looks like. What is the best lending option for me?”

Tony:
And then put the onus on them to figure out how to get you the right loan for your specific situation, but I think all too often, we hear these different loan products and we get tied up in using the product and the product doesn’t matter. We’re not real estate investors because of the loan products. What’s most important is getting the deal done. So give them your situation and put the onus on the lender, on the bank, on whoever you’re working with to find the right solution for you.

Ashley:
And a lot of these smaller local banks too, they have a lot more flexibility than bigger banks because they actually have a board of directors that goes and approves every loan or every option that goes through that bank. And some of the loans they’ll keep in house or they’re not tied to federal and government loans like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. So definitely check your small local banks and ask them what options do you have for what I want to do.

Tony:
Last thing before we move on. I’ve shared the story before, but my very first, the first three deals that I did in Louisiana, they were all zero money out of pocket. The bank financed the purchase price and the rehab. And it was because I walked into them and said, “Hey, I’m looking at buying and rehabbing some properties in your area. What kind of loan product do you have?”

Tony:
And they were like, “Here you go. We’ll cover everything if you find a good enough deal.” And I wouldn’t have been able to find that if I was just going in and saying, “Hey, I want a 20% down loan to buy a property.” So always going with your intentions and let them guide the conversation.

Ashley:
Before we close out the show. I want to give a shout out to this week’s rookie rockstar. So this is Jay Mennel, closed on a cabin that he’s going to turn into a short term rental. This is his first short-term rental and fifth property overall. So congratulations Jay. And he says that he’s hoping to follow in the footsteps of Tony Robinson. So even more exciting, but congratulations.

Tony:
We’re a size 14 man. So those are some big footsteps [inaudible 00:50:09]. I’m kidding.

Ashley:
So if you want to be featured as our week’s rookie rockstar, please post in the Real Estate Rookie Facebook group what you have going on, what is your weekly win. Even maybe a lesson learned. We love to share those too because we think it’s always important to not only share the wins, but to share things that you may have learned across your investing journey or you can send a DM to me and Tony @wealthfromrentals or @tonyjrobinson. Well Brec, thank you so much for joining us. Can you let everyone know where they can reach out to you and find some more information about you?

Brec:
Yeah. Thank you. I am on Instagram @brecbassinger, my name and I’ll go ahead and link this, Stargirl season three coming up this Fall.

Ashley:
Well, thank you so much for joining us. We loved hearing about your first property, your short term rental, and also your house hack. Make sure you guys check out Stargirl too coming out with the third season. So thank you very much for joining us. I’m Ashley at Wealth from Rentals and he’s Tony at Tony J. Robinson, and we will be back on Saturday with a rookie reply.

 

 

 

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Metropolitan areas with the most million-dollar homes

Metropolitan areas with the most million-dollar homes


Historic row houses in Columbia Heights neighborhood of Washington.

amedved | iStock | Getty Images

Million-dollar homes aren’t common in the U.S., but you’re more likely to find these properties along the coasts.

That’s according to a LendingTree study that ranked the country’s 50 biggest metropolitan areas by the share of owner-occupied properties worth $1 million or more.

The average share of million-dollar owner-occupied homes in the 50 biggest metros is 4.71%. But in San Jose, California, 52.89% are worth $1 million or more, and in San Francisco, 40.37% are.

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Other metros with the highest share of million-dollar properties included Los Angeles, San Diego, New York, Seattle, Boston, Washington, Miami and Denver.

By comparison, places like Buffalo, New York; Cleveland and Pittsburgh had the smallest share of million-dollar homes, representing less than 1% of owner-occupied properties.

Metros with the most million-dollar homes

Metros with the fewest million-dollar homes

  1. Buffalo, New York: 0.56%
  2. Cleveland: 0.59%
  3. Pittsburgh: 0.67%
  4. Columbus, Ohio: 0.73%
  5. Cincinnati: 0.78%

The findings come amid growing concerns about housing affordability as mortgage rates spike. 

The median home listing price nationwide reached a record $450,000 in June, up nearly 17% from the previous year, according to Realtor.com. Many Americans also have less buying power than a year ago, with 30-year fixed-rate mortgages hovering around 6% for so-called conforming loans of $647,200 or less.

Indeed, rising interest rates have cost homebuyers on a $3,500 monthly budget $165,000 in spending power since the end of 2021, a Redfin report found.

How to limit tax bills when selling a high-priced home

While home sale profits are considered capital gains, there’s a $250,000 exemption for single filers and $500,000 for married couples filing together, assuming you meet certain requirements. One of the main rules to qualify is you must own and use the home as a primary residence for two of the five years before the sale.

If your profits exceed these exemption thresholds or you don’t qualify, there are ways to reduce the tax burden.  

Leslie Beck, a certified financial planner and owner of Compass Wealth Management in Rutherford, New Jersey, said many homeowners don’t realize that property improvements can be added to the home’s cost basis, or purchase price, to reduce capital gains. 

Some examples may include home additions, patios, landscaping, new systems and more, according to the IRS. But ongoing repairs and maintenance, such as painting or fixing leaks, don’t count.

“It’s helpful to have receipts to document these improvements,” said Thomas Scanlon, a CFP and CPA at Raymond James in Manchester, Connecticut. “If you don’t have them, get a copy of the permit needed to do the work.”



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Rich Dad’s CPA on How ANY Investor Can Avoid Taxes in 2022

Rich Dad’s CPA on How ANY Investor Can Avoid Taxes in 2022


Everyone wonders how the rich avoid taxes. To most Americans, it seems like there is some big loophole that only the mega-wealthy know about, leaving average workers strapped with a large tax bill. Are the ultra-wealthy cheating the tax code, or are they onto something that everyday Americans simply don’t know about? Tom Wheelwright, author of Tax-Free Wealth and Rich Dad’s (Robert Kiyosaki) CPA is here to tell you how to take advantage of these big tax deductions that mystify small-time investors.

If you’re already investing in real estate, you’ll know that the tax deductions can be plentiful. You get mortgage interest, depreciation, maintenance, and insurance write-offs. But, even bigger than those, are bonus depreciation and cost segregation, which aren’t complicated tax strategies and can help almost any investor reduce their tax bill significantly. So what can an average investor like you do to get started saving on taxes?

Tom walks through the 2022 tax deductions that are decreasing this year, which to take advantage of immediately, how to find the right CPA for you, and which write-offs you may be missing. These tips could reduce your taxes by a significant amount, freeing up much more of your capital for future real estate deals!

David:
This is the BiggerPockets podcast, show 631.

Tom:
As long as we’re building the asset and liability side of our financial statement, the balance sheet is where our focus should be and the cash flow statement, not the income statement. The income statement could really well be zero, and for a lot of people, it is. But for a lot of professional real estate investors, that income statement show zero because their expenses completely offset their income. But their balance sheet keeps increasing, their net worth keeps increasing, and their cash flow keeps increasing.

David:
What’s going on, everyone? This is David Greene, your host of the BiggerPockets Real Estate podcast, here today with my co-host on the BiggerNews episode, Dave Meyer. Dave, how are you doing today?

Dave:
I am doing great, David. It is a pleasure as always to be back. Thanks for having me.

David:
Yeah. I met one of your biggest fans ever yesterday. I was in Long Beach, California, doing a meetup and we did a client appreciation event for the people that have bought houses with my team in Southern California, and I met a young man named Christian who works for Activision. He’s probably geeking out here in his name right now.
He does analytics for that company where he helps basically the executives decide where they should be allocating resources and money based on how well the different products or the different things that they have implemented have performed, and he would not stop talking about you. I think he just wanted to get to me in order to get to you, because he’s such a big fan of you as the VP of data analytics, and as a data scientist, he was in love with you.

Dave:
Well, it worked, right? You mentioned him on the BiggerPockets podcast now. That probably worked better than his wildest dreams. But thank you, Christian. I really appreciate that. Yeah, hopefully people are learning about being a data-driven real estate investor to hoping … Obviously, David, you’re very analytical person as well, but hopefully our brains combined are helping people understand how to run the numbers and use some more advanced analytics to fuel their investing and to feel confident in their decision making.

David:
Yeah. That’s what Christian came to me and said that he liked about my books was that they were basically built on systems and data. This is how you take information and use it to make decisions, and then this is how you create a pattern out of that, which is all that a system really is. I thought, “Yeah.” It’s funny to me that I forget some people don’t think that way because we just naturally do it.
In today’s show, Dave and I combine our data brains and create a huge data transformer that will vanquish the foe of poverty and financial slavery. I really hope that you like it. All right, I’m going to do today’s quick tip, and I was trying to think about how can I do this in an Optimus Prime voice, but I realize I cannot replicate a robot in the same way that I can replicate Batman’s.

Dave:
Please try. Come on.

David:
Today’s quick tip will be delivered to you by Dave Meyer.

Dave:
I’ll just give you a regular old, good old quick tip. You should check out all the free stuff we are giving away, and by we, I mean all of the BiggerPockets podcast. I know last week Brandon was back on and gave away an awesome masterclass on building your social brand. An example of great free information that you should be taking advantage of on my show, On The Market, we’ve been giving away all sorts of data. We have data drops spreadsheets you can use.
Most recently we have a calculator you can do to analyze house hacking versus buying versus owning. I know all the other shows are giving away stuff too, and it’s 100% free. Don’t be silly. Go download these things right now. They’re on the BiggerPockets’ website. Just go to BiggerPockets.com/podcasts, and there is a page there for each of the BiggerPockets’ podcasts that you know and love and you can find amazing free stuff there. Go check it out.

David:
Yes. The website has so much more to offer than just this podcast. I think about BiggerPockets like this podcast is how … When I first found out about it, it’s just like when I signed up to work at a gym. I just saw that they had weights and that’s all I would use, and then one day I realized, “Oh my God, this gym has a masseuse, they have a physical therapist, they have a sauna, they have a pool. They have all of these other things that will supplement my fitness journey that I never even use because I didn’t bother looking outside of the one thing.”
Well, that’s what the website is. We’ve got tools, we’ve got calculators, we’ve got blogs, we’ve got an agent finder to get you connected to the people that you need. We have all kinds of stuff to open your mind and broaden your horizons. Get on the website and see everything that we have to offer. Mr. Dave Meyer, what has the On The Market research team been up to this month?

Dave:
One thing that I personally have been looking into and we actually show that just came out yesterday with Ken Johnson, who’s a professor at Florida Atlantic University is rent verses buy. This is a time tested debate. I’m sure you’ve had this conversation with people a million times. But usually, there’s at least a clear option, and right now with rent going up so quickly, and we’re seeing home prices go up as well, they’re both at all-times high, it brings up a very reasonable question of, what is the right living situation for people right now?
Even if you’re not an investor yet, have you run into this at all, or are any of your clients running into the situation where they’re saying, “Oh, it’s actually probably better to rent right now than to buy just where we are in the market cycle?”

David:
I’m hearing people say that they believe the market’s going to continue to go down. People who think that prices are on the way down, yes, they’re saying, “I’m going to rent because I’m waiting. I think that I’m going to have more opportunity later.” But I still haven’t seen anybody where renting is cheaper than buying if they buy right. If you’re trying to buy a luxury property, a really nice, comfortable home, renting is usually cheaper.
But what I’ve learned about real estate is that we often look at it in terms of money, but money is very difficult to tie down because the value of it changes so quickly. It’s often better to look at in terms of time. If you look at how rents are increasing, many times people will find that by year three, four or five, buying is cheaper than renting, and then for the rest of the time you own that house, it becomes exponentially more cheap to own than rent.
That’s before you include a strategy like house hacking. A lot of people can go out there and buy a property, rent out part of it. They’re not living for free, but they’re living for less than what their rent would’ve been, particularly in the more expensive markets like Denver and in the Bay Area. Any market where you’re seeing a lot of appreciation, the rents are going up as well.

Dave:
Totally. I think that a lot of the media, or people who just aren’t as familiar with real estate investing, put up this false dichotomy. It’s buy or rent.

David:
Yes.

Dave:
As real estate investors, we know there are other options, right? Like you just said, house hacking is a great option. Actually, the first investment I bought, I was going to house hack, and then I found a cheaper apartment and then never wound up house hacking it and just renting it out and continuing to rent myself because it was a better financial decision. I think it’s a good question and it is worth. I think people really …
The question is good because people should be examining what the cheapest way for them to live is because it’s such a big expense that if house hacking or if renting and reinvesting the money into something else is a good option for you, that can free up a lot of cash with which you can invest or improve your financial position. I do think it’s worth people examining, but the dichotomy of just renting versus buying is too simple.
Listen, we had this guy, Ken, come on the show and you should listen to the show, it’s great. But he was talking about how renting is better in a lot of cities if, and only if, all the money you would put down to buy a house, you reinvested into the stock market. That’s cool, right? But realistically, do you know yourself, if you had that extra money lying around, would you actually invest 100% of it or would you have some lifestyle creep?
There’s so many variables here. But what I think we’re trying to show in On The Market is that there are gray areas and there are other ways to analyze this. Actually on the show, I also give out a calculator. It’s really cool. If you listen to the show, you can get it for free. It’s a buy hold house hack calculator. Because you see on these financial websites, they have these ways for you to analyze buy or hold.
But we want to come up with a way that people can analyze the investing element of that too and weigh that in their living arrangement situation. That’s what we’ve been working on. We’re going to be dropping a lot of data about it. I encourage everyone to check that out and see for themselves what the best living situation for them is to optimize their financial position.

David:
Yeah. My philosophy is if you are trying to win at the money game by depriving yourself of X amount of lattes per week to save money, you’re already doing it wrong. Saving money on $5 drinks is not the way that you get ahead in life, and I’m not a coffee drinker. This isn’t coming from a place of I love my coffee. Your housing expense is such a bigger chunk of where your money’s going, that putting all of or most of your energy towards that is way more fruitful than looking at how you can save on really tiny things.

Dave:
Totally. If you make a bad decision … It’s not bad, whatever. A financially stretched decision about your housing situation, it really becomes almost futile to try and save money on things like coffee, like you’re saying. Because you’re spending … The difference between spending 1,500 bucks on rent and 2,000 bucks on rent, that’s 500 bucks. That’s $15 a day on coffee. No one spends that much.
You can’t cut that out on simple things. That’s why Scott Trench and his Set for Life book talks a lot about this, and he explains it more articulately than I. But I think it’s with good reason. This is why you should be thinking about your housing as the best way to cut costs and to reconsider where your budget is going.

David:
I just got an analogy for this.

Dave:
Oh, I can’t wait.

David:
Having a comfortable living situation that takes up all your money and then trying to save on the coffee you’re drinking is like buying a Hummer instead of a Prius and saying, “Well, I’m just never going to roll the windows down so that my gas mileage is better.”

Dave:
Oh yeah. That will definitely work. They make a lecture covers now though. You could get the lecture cover, I think. You can [inaudible 00:10:30] have it all, David.

David:
Yeah. At some point I’m not going to be able to use any form of gas mileage analogy, which is a bummer because it works so good for everything related to savings.

Dave:
Yeah. It really does. But I get what you’re saying, right? It’s like you’ve already made the decision and you’ve already committed so much money to such a large expense. It doesn’t really matter what else you do, the damage is already done.

David:
Yes.

Dave:
Listen, some people want to live in a comfortable home. Totally get it. But I think it’s really worth analyzing this. You have to weigh these things, right? If you want to live in a comfortable home, you can do that, but it will probably decrease your ability to invest in real estate and you can make those decisions, and there’s probably a comfortable middle ground. Doing the analysis, thinking about the math behind this, it’s not so simple.
I’ll just say that’s not so simple as looking at what your mortgage payment would be and your rent payment would be. That’s not what it is. You have to think about what you would be doing with your excess income. How much is the market likely going to appreciate? Given the topic of what we’re about to talk with Tom, are you getting the tax benefits of home ownership? It’s not a simple question, and I think worthwhile taking the time to look into the data, and that’s what we’re trying to do over here at On The Market.

David:
Especially when you look at the price of rents over time. I’ll wrap up with. This nine years ago I bought a fourplex in Manteca, California, which is not known for having incredibly high rents. It’s not like the Bay Area. When I bought it, the rents were at $700 a unit. I just put one up for rent this month at 1,850. Whoever that tenant was was paying $700 and that same person is now paying 1,850. For them, if they were like, “Well, I could go buy a house, my payment would be 1100, but I could rent for 700, renting is cheaper,” how much different is that when your rent is 1,850 and you can no longer buy a house with a mortgage of 1,100 that’s locked in place?
At the same time where you’re saving money in rent by owning real estate, it doubles its value because you’re also making money off other people that are paying rent. It’s not just that you’re saving money when you buy investment property, you’re also increasing the amount you collect every single year. Like you were saying Dave, many times and you just look at right off the bat year one, renting verse owning, renting appears to be cheaper. When you give a time horizon, that gets crushed as far as the efficiency of owning real estate.

Dave:
Totally. I rent right now. For those of you listening who don’t know this, I live in Amsterdam. I moved here about two and a half years ago. We just wanted to move into something furnished, make it easy moving internationally, and it’s been fine, it’s been great, it’s been really interesting experience being a renter again. But I will say what drives me nuts is my lease is coming up at the end of the year and the market’s totally changed, and I have no idea what my landlord is going to raise my rent to.
I’m usually on the other side of this, and I’m someone who likes to plan financially, figure out how much money I’m going to invest next year, how much I’m going to allocate to this asset class and this asset class, and I have no idea what my expenses are going to be. Even though that renting might be a better financial situation for me, I’ve been kicking myself for not buying a few years ago, just for the predictability of it, and knowing what my own housing expenses are going to be is really valuable to me.

David:
That is a great point. If people are interested in saving money, they are in for a treat because we are about to transition into bringing in today’s guest who makes his money in life by teaching other people how to save money in taxes. Taxes are usually the biggest expense that any of us has in life or in business, and decreasing that is much like decreasing your housing expense, which is the biggest expense that you have in your personal budget. Buckle your seat belt, strap yourself in and get ready for a wild ride as we bring in Tom Wheelwright. Tom Wheelwright, welcome back to the BiggerPockets podcast. How are you today, my friend?

Tom:
I am good. So good to be with you guys.

David:
Yeah. The last time that we met, we spoke about the economy in general. We talked about how important it is to save in taxes, and I think most importantly, in our conversation, we revealed the relationship between investors or citizens and the government. Like it or not, or maybe you love it, you have a relationship with your government and you are all about teaching people how to make that relationship mutually beneficial, or at minimum, beneficial for us as opposed to just the government.
In a default state, the government’s benefiting much more than we are. When we’re in a W-2 position, they’re taking our taxes right out of our check. We don’t have write-offs. Could you share a little bit about your philosophy on this topic?

Tom:
Yeah. Actually, it’s interesting. I actually think the government benefits more when you’re an active partner than when you’re a silent partner. First, we establish we’re all partners with government, right? You know that the minute you look at your pay stub and it says FICO withholding, et cetera, and it’s a deal where you don’t get to not be a partner with the government. Period. You are a partner with the government.
The question is silent partner, active partner. The government actually … While you think about, “Well, do they really care,” they actually make more money with active partners than they do with silent partners. Actually, that’s a big topic in my new book, The Win-Win Wealth Strategy, is that I actually looked at seven different investments and six of them, okay? Which one of them is real estate. Six of them, the government wins more with active partners than it does if it just takes money out of your paycheck, because …
Remember, the government’s giving a relatively small incentive and they’re getting huge impacts in the economy. This is not just, oh, well, the government allows it. This is actually the government encourages it, and I think that’s a big mind shift that we need to get to in society where this is not something where the … It doesn’t matter. I’m sorry, but it doesn’t matter who the administration is. Right? This administration uses tax incentives and wants tax incentives just as much as the last one.
They just want different tax incentives. The key is just understand you’re a partner with the government, you get to be either silent or active, and the reality is that the active partners actually do more for the government than the silent partners who are paying high taxes.

David:
I think part of fixing some of these misconceptions has to do with the language that we use when we talk about the tax code. I was thinking when you were talking, there’s a lot of guys that’ll complain, “Oh, my wife’s making me do a date night with her,” as if this is a terrible thing, right? I think a date night with your wife, that strengthens your relationship, that makes you happier, that makes her happier, that lowers your likelihood of having divorce or big, bad fights that decrease your work performance.
It’s good to have date nights, right? Don’t say, “I have to do it.” Part of the language with the tactical is we call them loopholes, which there is this projected meaning behind that that you’re cheating, that you’re getting away with something, that you’re exploiting the tax code. But when you talk about it, Tom, you often portray it in a way like, no, they’re there because the government wants you to use them. They are incentivizing you to do this because it’s better for the economy as a whole.

Tom:
Yeah. Loopholes are unintended consequences of the tax line, and are they there? Absolutely. Are there people who take advantage of them? For sure. But when we’re talking about how the government really works, these are incentives, these are on purpose and the government benefits from them financially as well as socially. It’s not just the government’s promoting the economy or promoting social causes or promoting clean energy or whatever. The government actually makes money on this.
I actually took examples in Win-Win Wealth Strategy and I just took examples, I said, “Well, look, here’s what the government gets, here’s what the taxpayer gets.” Well, why have the … I agree with you, David, that the challenge is we’ve got this idea that the wealthy don’t pay tax because they’re cheating and that’s … By the way, I find that a complete affront, and all CPAs find that as an affront because that means that the CPA profession is complicit in that cheating because all rich people have CPAs.
Right? I actually find that very offensive. The reality is that it’s not the rich peeler cheating. I’ll tell you who cheats, and if you look at the IRS numbers, it’s people making a $100 to $200,000 a year, it’s the contractor who comes to your house and says, “It’s $120, but if you give me cash, it’s only $100.” Right? Those are the cheats. Cheaters have this idea that it’s a zero sum game, that either the government wins or I win.
The idea behind what most of the tax law is it’s a win-win. The government wins and you win. Now, can you lose and the government wins? Absolutely. The government always wins. That’s the point. The government-

David:
Yes.

Tom:
… always wins. The question is, are you going to win as well, or is it just the government who wins?

David:
That’s a better way of stating what I meant in the beginning when I was saying sometimes the government wins more. It’s more just the government is winning and you’re not. That’s the default state that most people listening to this that are just working a job. The government’s getting their taxes out of your check, you don’t get a say in it. It’s going to come out before. You don’t always get a say in where that money goes.
When you’re working with the government, both of you are winning. I like how you restated that. The government’s going to win, how do you make sure that you win also? I also love that point about the people who are cheating in the tax code are the ones that are getting paid under the table, not reporting their income. Right? Doing some of that work on the side. That doesn’t get talked about a lot. I’ll throw this in as a caveat to the few people listening to this going, “Yeah, but I save a lot in taxes.”
It always seems like a good idea until you want to invest in real estate and you need a loan, and then all of that comes crashing down when you realize, “Wait a minute, I’ve got all this money. Look, I’m showing it to you,” and we’re like, “What’s on your taxes?” “Well, why do you need those? What does that matter?” That’s what every single lender is required to use if you’re getting a conventional loan and you can lose a lot of money not investing because you tried to save in taxes.

Tom:
Yeah. Let’s talk about that for a second, because what’s really going on is how big a game are you playing, right? Why is the bank asking for that information? It’s because most people at those lower levels of borrowing don’t have real financial statements. Most of them, the only financial statement they have is their tax return. If you go to a big real estate developer, they’re not looking at their personal tax returns. I guarantee it. I have a lot of clients in that business.
They do not look at their personal tax returns. They’re looking at the cash flow from the property, they’re looking at what’s the real money here? What’s the real risk here? The challenge is that because people never overstate their income on the tax return, they’re going, “Well, most conservative view of a person’s finances is going to be their tax return.” That is true. It is the most conservative view. But it doesn’t mean you can’t overcome that.
But you’re absolutely right, David, that … I get that question a lot. Okay. Wait a minute. I reduced my taxes to zero, which means I reduced my taxable income to zero, and now the bank’s saying, “I’m not going to give you a loan.” Are there ways to deal with that? There absolutely are. But you do have to be thinking about how big of a game am I playing here?

David:
Oh, I really like that idea. You got my brain going. The size of the game we decide we’re going to play determines the strategies we’re going to use. You can feel like you’re outsmarting someone getting paid under the table when you’re playing a small game. Minute you’re starting to look at a bigger game, you’re like, “What was the benefit of saving $9,000 in what my taxes would’ve been to miss out on building six figures of wealth many times over investing in real estate over a long term period?”
As I have had more financial success, particularly in the last couple years, I’ve seen an exponential growth. Taxes used to be mildly annoying, like a mosquito bite, and now they’re like a shark bite. They will take you out of the entire game completely if you can’t manage them, or it’ll remove all your incentive to work hard when you get to where you’re paying so much of that money in taxes.
That’s something that you’re passionate about, is helping people save money in taxes. I have been forced to learn how to … I don’t want to say avoid paying taxes. It’s more, how do I build wealth in the way where I don’t have to pay taxes? Right? It’s just shifting the way that I’m playing the game or the size I’m playing the game. What’s your thoughts on when people should start making that mindset shift?

Tom:
Well, it’s when do you want to start playing the bigger game? That’s really the question, right? I have noticed over the years that this is not the smaller pockets podcast, this is the BiggerPockets podcast, and you guys are all about let’s get bigger pockets, let’s play a bigger game. What happens is that people, when you don’t understand how the game is played, then you try to take shortcuts and that’s what gets you into trouble, frankly. It gets you into trouble with your lenders, it gets you in trouble with the government. The reality is that the more income you make, the more taxes you pay. But the more wealth you build, the less taxes you pay.

David:
That’s good.

Tom:
That’s actually, to me, the big distinction. I don’t ever say that the rich don’t pay taxes, because a lot of what we think of as rich people, people have high income, pay a [inaudible 00:24:21] lot of taxes.

David:
Doctors, lawyers.

Tom:
Doctors, lawyers, entertainers, football, professional athletes. They pay tons of taxes. But wealthy people do not, and that’s the difference.

David:
How are we defining-

Tom:
Wealth is measured in terms of assets and it’s not high income, it’s high wealth.

David:
Is it safe to say your definition of wealth, and probably the definition I go off as well, is more your net worth and owning assets that are producing income so that your income is coming in a way that’s more desirable? It’s different than trading time for money. Riches would be your yearly income, and maybe … Yeah, I guess it would be that simple. Right?

Tom:
Yeah. I go through a very simple analysis. Of course, I’m an accountant, so I look at income statement balance sheet, right? If I look at an expense, I’m going, “Why am I spending this money in my business?” It’s probably to make money, right? That’s why I’m spending the money. When I look at an asset, why am I buying this asset? It should be to increase my cash flow, right? It should be to increase my income.
Then I look at the debt side, I’m going, “What’s the purpose of the debt? The purpose of the debt is to buy the asset.” What really comes down to is, as long as we’re building the asset and liability side of our financial statements, the balance sheet is where our focus should be, and the cash flow statement, not the income statement. The income statement could really well be zero, and for a lot of people, it is.
But for a lot of professional real estate investors, that income statement shows zero, because their expenses completely offset their income. But their balance sheet keeps increasing, their net worth keeps increasing, and their cash flow keeps increasing. It’s really about cash flow. It’s really all about cash flow, as you know. As long as your … If your cashflow is increasing, how much faster does your cashflow increase if you’re not paying taxes? It’s exponential.

David:
One of the ways that, probably at least in my experience, the most popular and most efficient way of saving in taxes while also increasing cash flow is buying real estate and then using cost segregation studies to accelerate your depreciation. Could you briefly describe what I just said, and then talk to us about how the tax code is changing in regards to how we execute that strategy?

Tom:
Yeah. Absolutely. Basically, here’s what the tax law says, is that when you buy a piece of property, you’re really buying four different subsets of the asset. You’re buying the land, the building, the land improvements and the contents of the building. They’re saying, “Look, land doesn’t wear out. We’re not going to give you a depreciation deduction. Depreciation’s for wear and tear. There’s no wear and tear on land. The building wears out, but it wears out over a long period of time. If it’s residential, it’s probably in the 25 to 30 year range, and if it’s a commercial building, it’s probably a lot less, maybe 40 years.”
That is true, by the way. I’ve owned both, and let me tell you, commercial buildings, wear out not nearly as fast as residential buildings. Residents tend to be much harder on the building. Then you have the improvements, land improvements, like landscaping and fencing and all that kind of stuff. How long does that wear out? Well, typically the law says 15 years, and for the contents, they say, “Well, that wears out really fast, probably over five to seven years.”
What happened in 2017 though under the Trump tax act was the five year and the 15 year, rather than depreciating over five and 15 years, those parts of the purchase get depreciated day one. In other words, 100% write-off day one. Well, if you think about it, typically … By the way, I’m using estimates here, okay? Please do not use these numbers on your tax return. But typically, the purchase price of the content’s going to be somewhere between 15% to 20% of the purchase price of the project and the land improvements are going to be somewhere between 5% and 10%.
In total, you could have 20% to 30% of the purchase price that’s deductible. Well, okay, let’s say buy a million dollar property, that means that you might have as much as $250,000 to $300,000 deduction in year one, and you only have to place that in service by the end of the year. You don’t even have to place that in service that’s not over the year. That’s in year one, the minute you place it in service. Well, that’s been a huge motivator for people to get into real estate over the last few years.
It’s one of the reasons that real estate market has been pumped up quite frankly, is that big, what we call bonus appreciation, which is really just a first year deduction for the contents and the land improvements. Remember, you do have to do a professional cost segregation. Please do not try to do this on your own. This is something you need to hire professional. The IRS says, “You know what? This is totally allowable. It is actually technically required in the law, but you do need to do a professional cost segregation.” Don’t let your accountant say, “Well, we’re just going to do some quick and dirty allocation.” That’s going to get you into trouble,

Dave:
Tom, I want to get into the bonus depreciation, because I understand that there is some changes coming up to that over the next couple of years that I do want to get into. But could you tell us and our listeners a little bit more about some of the other, as you call it, win-win situations and win-win strategies that real estate investors could be thinking about in 2022 to reduce their tax burden this year?

Tom:
First one is debt. Okay? Think about this. Take that million dollar property. You could put down a million dollars and get a $250,000 deduction, or you could put down $200,000 and get a $250,000 deduction. That’s a big difference. What that means is if I had a million dollars to invest, instead of getting a $250,000 deduction, I could literally get a million, $250,000 deduction. Right? Because I’m getting it on every single …
I could do five times as much, right? I can do five times as many acquisitions, five times as much property. The point of the balance sheet is not … You don’t want to just increase your assets. Frankly, you also want to increase your liabilities. The government really does incentivize debt because you’re creating … As we all know, at least here we know, that debt actually produces money supply, right? Te government wants that money supply to increase and they do that through debt.
That’s the reason that the Fed is putting the interest rate higher is to try to reduce the money supply, at least limit the money supply, but they’re continuing to incentivize through debt. Debt is really … Number one’s bonus depreciation, which starts phasing out next year to 80% and then down to 60% the year after that. Number two would be debt. Number three is probably … Well, actually before that is even business. One of the things I always tell our clients is that, “Look, you really need to treat your real estate like a business.”
When it’s really treated as business, business gets the most deductions. You’ve got business deductions, you’ve got real estate deductions. The third thing that is a really big one for real estate investors is solar. Solar has, this year, a 20 … Let’s say you take and you put $100,000 of solar panels on your rental property that you’re renting out. Okay? You get a $26,000 credit, that’s dollar for dollar, plus an $87,000 deduction. You’re basically paying a third of the cost of the solar.
Well, people say, well, I hear this all the time, “Well, solar’s not a really good investment.” I’m going, “Well, not if you’re paying 100% of it. But if you’re up only paying a third of it, it actually turns out to be a really good investment if you’ve got a lot of sunshine, if you’re in the right location.” Like I am in Arizona or people in Colorado or some other places in the Midwest, you get enough sunlight. Solar can actually be a really good investment.

David:
Well, that’s a really good topic to point out, is that when you start getting tax incentives, it changes the structure of the investment that you’re making. Like you were just describing, if you buy a million dollar property, let’s say you get a $300,000 write-off, let’s say that turns into a $100,000 of tax savings in that case, and you’re going to put 20% down on this property. Your competition has to put $200,000 down to buy it. Maybe their ROI is 8% on that.
Well, you only have to put $100,000 down because you’re saving $100,000 in taxes, which now doubles the ROI to 16%. That asset is now much more desirable for you than it would’ve been to someone who doesn’t get that same tax benefit, or if you bought it without the tax benefit. This is one of the ways that the people that structure the way that they build wealth put themselves at a competitive advantage because they’re increasing the desirability of the same asset that somebody else could be buying.
The same happens when you utilize things like 1031 exchanges, right? I see this a lot where someone will say, “How on earth is that guy going to pay this much money for that fourplex in San Jose? It’s not worth it. He’s going to make it 2% return.” Well, he’s saving $800,000 in taxes to put that money there. It’s much higher than a 2% return for that person. This is one of the reasons that I’ve been doing a better job of telling people, “You need to get a good CPA. Not a CPA.”
It’s not just, “Hey, stop doing turbo tax and actually hire someone.” Right? It’s get one who understands this stuff and be flexible with the way that you go about building your wealth. There’s a difference between working more hours at your W-2 job, which I foolishly did as a cop forever. I would work 100-hour weeks, and then I would turn around and give up 40% of my money in taxes.
It was like I was barely making more than the guy who was just working his regular job, because I was getting hammered in taxes so bad. You start to see momentum getting built. You mentioned, Tom, that bonus segregation is like … There’s some scheduled changes for that. Can you give us a definition of what bonus depreciation is and then what we should expect in the future?

Tom:
Right. Again, bonus depreciation is first year, getting to deduct first year the contents of the building and the land improvements. Right now, that’s 100%. It’s been 100% since late 2017. That percentage is going to go down to 80% in 2023 and down to 60% in 2024 and to 50% in 2025. What that means is that you’ve got a window of opportunity here to get faster depreciation. Now, why do we want faster depreciation? Because we’re going to take that tax savings, you talk about that $100,000 tax savings.
We’re going to take that, we’re going to buy another property, right? We’re going to use that cash for investing and using that … We want our money now. We don’t want to wait to get our money over 27 and a half years. We want to get our money now, because it just multiplies that rate of return so exponentially by getting the money now and be able to put that money to use rather than give it to the government.
Frankly, that’s why the government gives the incentives because they want the money back into the market. Remember, you pay tax when you spend money or when you save money. You don’t pay tax when you invest money. Okay? If you spend it personally or you save it, you’re going to pay tax. But if you invest it back into the economy, back into your business, back into real estate, you’re not going to pay tax.

Dave:
Tom, I think a lot of beginning real estate investors listen to this and think that this strategy makes sense, but it might not necessarily be for them given maybe they’re just starting out. Are these strategies for everyone, or at what point and what level of cash flow and wealth do you recommend people start pursuing these strategies?

Tom:
Well, my question would be, at what point do you want to stop paying taxes?

Dave:
I just think-

Tom:
That’s the question.

Dave:
I don’t know, David, maybe [inaudible 00:36:40] say, but for me, when I first started, I was like, “I have so much to learn, and I was trying to learn about cash flow and property management and running my business. I was like, “Oh, at a certain point, I’ll learn more about taxes because that’s a champagne worry because I’ve already made it and I’m making money.” Or at least that was my opinion back then. I guess it’s a question of priority, right?
Where does this fall in terms of your priority, and is it worthwhile for someone who maybe just has one property or two properties, are they really going to see the benefits in wealth or cash flow that they get maybe from … Is it worth it to spend the money on either professional cost segregation or a good high quality CPA?

Tom:
The cost segregations are not that expensive. They’re not. Because if you got one or two properties, you’re talking about smaller properties. Takes less time to do the cost segregation. I have found on any property, certainly any property of $100,000 or more, it’s worthwhile. Okay? It’s going to be worthwhile easily on $100,000 or more. The question about hiring a good CPA is a question of how big’s your game, right?
Are you talking about, “Well, I just want to have one or two properties. I’m going to pay cash for them. I’m following the Dave Ramsey schedule of investing?” I’m going, “Tax, probably not a big deal to you, right? Because you’re really playing a very small, slow game.” If you’re going, “You know what? I’d really like to not have to work. I like my work, but I don’t want to have to. I’d really like to have more time to spend with my kids, my grandkids,” for me, it’s grandkids, more time to do what I want to do, just realize that taxes are probably your single biggest expense.
Probably your single biggest expense. The question is, which expense do I spend time on? Do I spend time on my business expenses or do I spend time on my tax expenses, which is going to be more productive? It’s really easy to reduce your taxes. It is really fast and really easy. Once you get the concepts. When I write books, I write them for the average person. I don’t write them for the CPAs. I find that complete waste of time because a lot of CPAs think they know everything anyway.
What I do instead is I write them for the entrepreneur, the beginning investor, and I want to make sure that at least you’ve got the concepts and that you can say, “Okay, whoever my CPA is, whoever my tax advisor is, do you understand these concepts? Do you follow things?” I literally had a … My wife’s a CPA. She sent me a note. She goes, “By the way, your name came up in the online form at the Arizona Society of CPAs.” I said, “Really? What’d they say?”
They said, “Well, one of the prospects …” Some entrepreneur was saying, “I’d like to know if anybody follows Tax-Free Wealth,” my first book, “and Tom Wheelwright and if they do things the way Tom talks about them.” The question was, is this a scam? I’m going, “Well, maybe I’d just read the book and see what you think, see if you think it’s a scam,” because the reality is that I’ve actually … Tax-Free Wealth has been out 10 years now, and I’ve never had any accountants say this is aggressive or this is wrong. Not even one. That’s with over 3,000 five-star reviews on Amazon. Taxes just aren’t that hard. To understand the basics and building a team is what investing is all about. It’s a team sport.

David:
With the changes in the tax code, what’s your opinion on why those are going away and what people can do about it?

Tom:
Well, they were scheduled to go away, right? Bonus appreciation, unless we get a new administration 20 … Certainly nothing’s going to happen before 2025. That’s the soonest anything’s going to happen because the current administration is just going to let them phase out. I guess if you had an override available in Congress and the Republicans took over Congress by boatloads, could they override a veto and do a … I don’t think there’s a big push for that. I think right now the one thing that …
The solar’s phasing out. Solar is at 26 now. It used to be at 30. It’s going down to 22 and then it goes way down. I think that’s something that you could literally write your congressperson about. You could literally write your senator about. I think there’s a lot of people who would like to see that. They just don’t want to see the tax, the revenue offsets on the other side of it. Right? I do think that that’s possible, is to actually see some changes on the solar side. I don’t think the depreciation’s not going to change before 2025.

Dave:
Do you think that people … It sounds like if people are interested in solar, now would be a good time to do it, if they’re waiting around for that.

Tom:
Here’s the problem, Dave, is that we’ve got a big shortage of solar panels and a lot of this is the whole China thing, right? If you’re going to get them installed by the end of the year, you’d better act right now, because otherwise, you’re not going to have them installed. You’re not going to get that … You’re going to lose 4% of that tax credit. It’s going to go from 26 to 22 before you can get them installed. The solar is something you need to act on right away, and it’s …
Again, the numbers can be big. If you’ve got multi-family, you can basically have your own little private utility, and then basically charge your tenants for the utilities, and that’s actually a pretty decent money maker if you set that up, but it’s going to take you four or five months to get that done. There is urgency for sure on the solar side.

Dave:
That’s a great point. I’m thinking about it for a short term rental. I’ve always thought about doing it, and unfortunately with short-term rentals, it’s not one of the investments … At least I’ve never heard of someone passing along utility cost to a short-term renter, prorating it based on what they use for a weekend or something like that. You’re usually stuck with that.

Tom:
But you’re paying the utilities on that, right?

Dave:
That’s what I mean. Yeah.

Tom:
If you’re paying the utilities, you get the benefit right away.

Dave:
Yeah, exactly. You can get the tax benefit. I think electrical on some of these nicer short-term rentals, maybe I have an electric hot tub, for example, it’s a huge expense. If you can offset that-

Tom:
Sure.

Dave:
… especially in Colorado, there’s abundant sun, that could be a really good investment. Tom, I wanted to ask you, you’re talking about some of these tax incentives that have been planned to phase out, and I know this is probably nearly impossible to quantify, but do you believe that the way these tax incentives have been structured has led to an increase in real estate activity over the last few years? Do you see your clients and people acting and being more active than they might normally be because of these tax incentives? Is that playing into the appreciation we’re seeing in the housing market?

Tom:
Oh, no question. I don’t think there’s any question at all that they played a huge part. Anecdotally, I have clients that they were not investing until they heard about the tax benefits and these guys do a lot of real estate, and yet they weren’t really motivated to do it until I said, “Well, wait a minute. Look at the cost, the cost benefit analysis to doing the real estate yourself instead of just being tagging onto somebody else’s real estate.”
There’s no question, and no question it’s helped push prices up, there’s no question that it’s helped increase the number of rentals that are out there. The whole goal, right? For the government from a social standpoint is we need housing. We’re still short a lot of housing units. I think it’s been very successful. I haven’t done any studies in that regard. I can just tell you, anecdotally, my clients, definitely, it’s had a big impact.

David:
When it comes to this game of taxes and there’s different ways that we can partner with the government, what are some of the common ones that if someone’s trying to figure out where they could jump in, that they should start off considering?

Tom:
Well, you always start with the education. Start with my book, The Win-Win Wealth Strategy. Actually goes through seven investments the government will literally pay you to make. The last chapter is how to get the government to pay for your Ferrari, which actually use a real life example. While the government’s not trying to encourage you to buy Ferraris, they are encouraging you enough that the benefits can be so high that you could afford to buy a Ferrari with the savings from the tax savings.
There are huge opportunities, but the first thing you have to understand, we’ve got to change this … Just what you started with, David. We’ve got to shift our mind from these are loopholes, to these are intentional tax benefits and this is something the government actually wants us to do. We’re not being bad people. We’re actually being good people. I will tell everybody, if you’re paying high taxes, you’re not nearly as patriotic as somebody who’s actually using these incentives and doing what the government wants done, the way the government wants them done, being an active partner with the government.
The government makes way more money, and I show that in Win-Win Wealth. The government makes way more money with active investors than they do with the silent investors. I think we’ve got to change our mind shift first. I do think we need to have a team, because I think that team is critical. The tax lie is very complicated. Don’t get me wrong. The concepts are very simple. The tax law itself, lots of details, you do need a team around you. You need that lending team, you need the finding team, you need the selling team, you need the advisory team, right?
You need all of these team members and investing as the team is much more … Frankly, it’s a lot more fun and a lot easier than investing yourself. I think it’s a waste of time to do things yourself that somebody else can do better than you. Those are really the keys to me. It’s less choosing which investment. I think for me, it’s … Choose one that you like doing. If you like Airbnb, do Airbnb. If you like single family home, long-term rentals, do that. If you like industrial, do that. If you like triple net lease, do that. Whatever it is you really enjoy doing, do that.

David:
Yeah. I think that’s a good point. It can be addicting in our space where there’s so much information to consume all the time. You could never get through all the videos in YouTube, even on one asset class in your entire life.

Tom:
Of course.

David:
You’re learning, you’re learning, you’re learning. Your mind’s exploding with possibility. You get this feeling of progress and it’s like the dopamine is getting released as you’re, “I could do this and I could do that.” You start envisioning this life you want to live. Then you’re like, “All right, I got to learn it all,” and it’s like trying to download 700 movies on your computer at the same time. You never even get one of them actually finished.
What I’ve learned as I’ve progressed is I need to learn just enough to get the basic idea, then find the team member that already knows how it works. I will have people that will message us here on BiggerPockets or submit a question that’s a very nuanced and detailed question about a loan. I was like, “You don’t need to ask me that. That’s a question for your loan officer. They know that immediately, and that’s not hard for them, and it’s silly for you to even be trying to figure that out.”
It’s like, I need to go learn how cars work before I drop it off at the mechanic’s office. No. You know there’s a problem, you know you trust the mechanic. Let them figure out what it is. Same is true with taxes, right? I would just definitely second the opinion that once you find a person that you trust, you get a solid referral, you go to the professional and you say, “Here’s my problem. How would you solve it?”
That’s one of the litmus tests that I have when I’m picking a team member. “Hey, this is my hurdle with getting a loan. How would you solve it? Hey, I need to find a property that looks like this to a real estate agent. How would you solve it?” What advice do you have for what people should be asking when they’re trying to find their team member to handle their taxes?

Tom:
I actually think one of the most important things is, tell me what the system is you use for doing this. Because I don’t want everything to be a new decision. I don’t want you to have to handle everything as a new decision. I don’t want you to have to look everything up. I want to make sure that you’ve got a system that you use and you use the same system over [inaudible 00:49:25] Yeah, I get every taxpayer’s different to some extent, but you’re following a systematic approach to it.
It’s those few CPAs that have a systematic approach and there are very few of them, frankly. It’s that systematic approach that makes a big difference. Until I really understood the patterns of the tax law … 20 years, ago I was doing it like everybody else. Right? Give me a question. I’ll try to figure out the answer, until I figured out, you know what? There’s patterns here, and once you have patterns, then now you can actually predict what the tax savings are going to be.
You can predict what the result’s going to be, because you identified the patterns and you’ve set up a system, and now I’m just going to take you through that system. We talked about this before, David, but I find that the difference between a professional investor and amateur investor is an amateur investor makes a new decision on every investment, and a professional investor makes a single decision and just applies that decision over and over again. The same’s true with a professional advisor, by the way.
A professional advisor makes a single decision and say, “This is how this works, and I’m just going to apply this over and over again.” Right? As opposed to looking at every single question as unique. We need to look at every question as, okay, here’s the pattern, I understand the pattern, and so this is likely what’s going to happen. Now, am I going to research to make sure I’m right? Absolutely. But I better have a pretty good idea going in what I think the answer’s going to be coming out.

David:
Tom, for those that are intrigued by what we’re talking about, what can they expect if they get your book and where can they find it?

Tom:
Well, first of all, the book title is The Win-Win Wealth Strategy: 7 Investments The Government Will Pay You to Make. You can get it Barnes & Noble, you can get it Amazon, you can get it anywhere books are sold, or you can get it at our website, winwinwealthstrategy.com. You’re welcome to get it there too. Wherever you want to get it. What you’re going to get is a whole different viewpoint, and I think you’re going to be able to … It’s going to help you get comfortable with your ability to reduce your taxes.
It’s not just an instruction guide for you to reduce your taxes. It’s actually … A little bit of it is for you to know that what you’re doing is a good thing, that you’re actually contributing to society. You’re contributing to the housing market. You’re contributing to the commercial market. You’re contributing to the industrial market. You’re contributing to the energy resources. You are actually making a positive contribution to society.
I think that that mind shift is so important because now we’re not so hesitant. We all have glass ceilings that we put on ourselves, right? The glass ceiling is, “Well, I’m not a good person if I make more than this much money,” or, “I’m not a good person if I only pay this much tax.” I think we need … One of the goals in investing is to get rid of those ceilings and take that ceiling off, and at that point, now the sky’s the limit. But until we take those ceilings off, I think we’re always going to be doing self-limiting behaviors.

David:
That is awesome. I love it. Before I get us out of here, Dave, did you have any last words that you wanted to leave people with? You’ve been a fly on the wall and I could just see the wheels turning in that smart brain of yours.

Dave:
No. This has been super helpful, Tom. As I said, I’m a novice when it comes to taxes. I’m trying to learn a bit more and I’m looking forward to reading your book and I’m definitely going to think about how I can apply some of the things I’ve learned here today before the end of the year to try and produce my own taxes next year.

David:
All right. Well, thank you very much, Tom. This has been fantastic. I really appreciate when you come and share your knowledge with us all. We’re all better for it. This is David Greene for Dave, The Champagne Strategist, Meyer. Signing out.

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From 400 Credit Score to Making ,000/Month in Passive Income

From 400 Credit Score to Making $17,000/Month in Passive Income


Passive income and credit scores. While they don’t entirely rely on each other, having good credit does allow you to build passive income streams far faster. Andrew Brazell learned this the hard way, but thankfully profited big time by making some needed changes. Less than a decade or so ago, Andrew was living in a rat-infested apartment, riddled with credit card and student loan debt, spending all of his money every month. He felt financially hopeless until he struck up a conversation with his Rugby teammate, and BiggerPockets CEO, Scott Trench.

Scott personally helped Andrew dig himself out of a debt hole, start house hacking, and get well on his way to financial freedom. From there, Andrew understood the formula—save your money, buy income-producing assets, and repeat until financially free. Andrew took this lesson to heart, and shortly after paying off his debt, began rental arbitraging his apartment, helping him eliminate his cost of living. That’s when he met Haley Ferguson, his future wife, and a soon-to-be top short-term rental host.

The duo saved their money and bought their first house hack property. And, because of smart landlording, they were able to bring in more than double their mortgage payment in rent alone, allowing them to live at a profit. Now, they’re well on their way to buying even more properties, helping them go from financial fiasco to financial freedom, and finally financial abundance.

Andrew:
The opinions expressed here are my own and do not reflect those of the Marine Corps, the Department of Defense, or the United States government.

Mindy:
Welcome to the BiggerPockets Money Podcast, Show Number 315, where we interview Andrew and Haley and talk about their journey from his financial messes to their real estate successes.

Andrew:
When we saw the potential, though, we realized we are not compromising. Again, we’re just loving future us. You know? We’re living in … and it was an upgrade for us because we’re coming from Denver where square footage here is not cheap. So we moved into the mother-in-law suite and it was an upgrade. So we still … That’s how we looked at it. Yeah, we could be in the big two bedroom house, and have a nice guest room and all that other stuff. Or we can live in the small mother-in-law suite and just pay to have our friends stay at a hotel whenever they come visit. That was the options that we had and I don’t regret it at all. I love that little place.

Mindy:
Hello. Hello. Hello. My name is Mindy Jensen and joining me today is my hard-hitting co-host, Scott Trench.

Scott:
That’s a rocking good intro, Mindy.

Mindy:
Scott and I make big financial independence less scary. Less just for somebody else. To introduce you to every money story because we truly believe financial freedom is attainable for everyone, no matter where or when you’re starting.

Scott:
That’s right. Whether you want to retire early and travel the world, go on to make big time investments and assets like real estate, start your own business, or simply get out of a hole where your credit score is 412. We’ll help you reach your financial goals and get money out of the way, so you can launch yourself towards those dreams.

Mindy:
Scott, you just mentioned a magic number of 412, which, spoiler alert, is the lowest that our guest Andrew’s credit score was at, at one time in his life. Which is … I feel super judgemental, but that is really, really low. But why was it low? Because he didn’t know what he was doing with his finances. He was never taught about financial literacy. He was never taught about how to do his thing. What I want to make sure that we celebrate is the fact that he took charge of his financial situation. He recognized it was a problem.

Mindy:
He saw that somebody else was having success and reached out to that person and said, hey, how are you doing it so that I can do it too? And that takes a lot of guts. You could very easily be like, well I guess I just have credit card debt for the rest of my life. I guess I just have a 400 credit score for the rest of my life. And he didn’t stay there. He wanted better. So he sought out the information to do better and then took action in order to get better. And I think that’s really important to note.

Scott:
Yeah. Andrew is a long-time friend of mine. We played rugby together. And I worked with him through his financial difficulties. Was that now five, six, seven years ago at this point. And it’s just been amazing to see what he’s been able to do, how he’s been able to get current on all his student, all his debts, build a financial success story, and now owns a number of rental properties that are cash flowing tremendously well. So it’s been a phenomenal privilege to watch his journey and start learning from him on this. And I couldn’t be more thrilled to invite him on the show today.

Mindy:
He has a great story. And he’s joined by his wife, Haley, who didn’t have the struggles that he had, but joined him on his real estate journey. And I really like where they are in their real estate investment space. They’re making money in this market. They’re continuing to buy in this market. They’re not letting the market define what they’re doing. They have decided what they want to go after. And they’re still buying properties. They’re still making it work. So people who say, oh well, the market’s changed so I can’t make money anymore. Well, sorry, Andrew and Haley are doing it so you could do it too, if you wanted to, but you have to do the work. I think it’s a fun, fun story today.

Scott:
Awesome. Let’s get to it.

Mindy:
Andrew was your typical 20-something. He didn’t know anything about finances, so he just spent his money without any thought. He racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts. Many of which were delinquent. In 2017, he made a hard pivot and changed his financial situation dramatically. Now he’s in a great financial position, owns six rental units across two properties, which would not have been possible if he had not taken notice of some young kid buying beer for the rugby team so many years ago. Haley, on the other hand, is perfect in every way. Andrew and Haley, welcome to the BiggerPockets Money podcast.

Andrew:
Hey guys, how’s it going?

Haley:
Thank you so much for having us.

Scott:
Thanks for coming on. We’re excited to have you.

Mindy:
I’m super excited to talk to you guys. And since Haley is perfect, Haley, I’m sorry. We’re going to have to that.

Haley:
That intro.

Mindy:
Push you to the side and focus on Andrew. Andrew, tell me all your faults.

Andrew:
Oh man. All right.

Haley:
True confessions.

Andrew:
Yeah. Where do we start? I guess-

Mindy:
Let’s start in high school.

Andrew:
High school? Okay. My dad was a fighter pilot instructor in the military and that had set up my family’s expectation of once we, once my dad gets out of the military, we will have the opportunity to … He’ll go to a major airline. We’ll have a bit of a nicer lifestyle. And so we moved to Colorado. We experienced 911 shortly after. And my dad basically lost everything. He lost his high paying salary, his pension, his security, his seniority, all this other stuff. And from then on, financially, my family, they struggled. My dad had to refinance the house a number of times to pull out equity to pay off credit card debt. And then also, he went back to the military part-time and started working weekends and days off as a reservist out in Colorado Springs.

Andrew:
I just didn’t have a ton of great financial education growing up. So I joined the military myself in order to pay for school. I wasn’t aware of all these amazing scholarship opportunities for lower income people. And I thought, I had to work or have somebody pay for college. So I decided to do the work route. I joined the military, went off to Air Force basic training and was in the process of becoming trained to be a load master in the Air Force, out of Colorado Springs. When President Obama scaled back military funding and I wasn’t an essential personnel, so my job basically got cut during the sequestration. But I had kept up my end of the deal. So I had full benefits and went off to college. And this is where things took a turn south. Instead of using my GI bill, I just, I didn’t-

Scott:
What year is this? Where you went off to college?

Andrew:
This was 2010. So …

Scott:
Okay.

Andrew:
I had already done about three semesters before I joined the military. My dad did have enough to help me go through the first three semesters and that gave me enough college credits to get a really good job in the Air Force at his unit, which he set up. He was amazing doing that. So I had a little bit of experience. But in 2010, I cut ties with the Air Force officially, and went up to Colorado State, up in Fort Collins. And my thought process was, I’m not going to use the full GI bill benefits and waste them on a state school, which doesn’t really cost that much. I’ll save that for medical school. Because that was my plan at the time. I’ll use the GI bill to the maximum potential and use it for medical school.

Andrew:
So what ended up happening was I pulled out all the subsidized and some unsubsidized loans as I could. And then I was working part-time and then my last little bit of financial runway, I guess, was provided by a credit card. And I ran the credit card up. Pre-med studies were a lot harder than I thought. I couldn’t end up working as much as I wanted to. So maxed the credit card out and then couldn’t make the payments. Had to eat, so … Chase Bank took a hit for a while. I had maxed it out and then they closed the account, sent it to collections, all that stuff. And I graduated, like many graduates at the time. Had a difficult time finding a job. So I moved back in with my parents for a little while. I was working, waiting tables, doing all that stuff. Finally, got a job at a local hospital doing oropharyngeal cancer research.

Scott:
And can you give us a couple of your timestamps in some of these two. You graduated what year? How long did you wait tables? When did you start this new job?

Andrew:
Yep. I graduated in 2013. Left Fort Collins and came back to Denver. And then I worked at a blood bank for about six months doing blood draws for plasma donations. I waited tables for a couple months. And then at the tail end of 2014 is when I got a job over at Porter Hospital in Denver doing some cancer research, which is what I wanted to do. That was my dream of doing medical school and all that stuff and getting into Oncology. So I was in the environment I wanted to be, but definitely not making the money that I would’ve hoped for.

Andrew:
So I was living paycheck to paycheck. Living, I finally moved out of my parents house to a rat-infested apartment down in Denver and had a roommate, a good friend of mine, but he was on hard times at the same time as I was. So I was not in a good place. But the one good thing about it was, it was very close to the rugby pitch and I could walk there. So my outlet was going and practicing rugby. And it was a new sport for me and I absolutely fell in love and met some of my, to this day, some of my best friends, so. It was definitely a trend upwards starting there. So …

Scott:
Well, we got to pitch the club. What was the club called?

Andrew:
Yeah. Queen City. Yeah. Yeah.

Scott:
Go Rams.

Andrew:
Yep. It was Queen City Rams. So I was a Colorado State Ram and then I came to Denver and I was still a Ram. So it was great.

Scott:
So what’s your position? This is up to 2014 we’re in.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
How would you summarize your position at that point in time?

Andrew:
Oh, I was living paycheck to paycheck. I had no savings. The money that I had, I spent on either food and what little I had left, I tried to spend on fun just to stay sane. I had no dating prospects whatsoever. My car was a piece of junk. It was pretty abysmal there for a little while.

Scott:
What was your income at that point in time?

Andrew:
I think I was making around 32,000 a year, which, if I had the financial literacy, I could have done good things with that. I just didn’t know what I was doing, so. I made the money. I spent the money. That’s how it worked.

Scott:
And how much total debt did you have and what was your credit?

Andrew:
My credit at the time was in the low 400s. So I think the lowest it ever got was a 412, if that’s even possible. Yeah. I look at it now and I’m just astounded that it ever got that bad. But having that card go to collections and not having done anything with it, I didn’t know I could call and settle, and try to close the account. That knowledge came a little bit later, so. My financial savings were nonexistent. I couldn’t qualify for any new credit cards to rebuild my credit at the time until I settled with this defaulted account. Yeah. It was pretty bad.

Scott:
And how much total debt do you estimate you had?

Andrew:
So with student loans and that credit card debt, I was in the mid to upper 40s. I think 47 was the highest it ever got.

Scott:
So what happens next?

Andrew:
So at a rugby social for the start of the new season, I hear this player who I’d watch play, I was the second string, it being a new sport for me, but I really admired him and some of the other guys in the backfield. Toast the team and say, hey, “This is celebrating me closing on my second property.” And I’m looking at him going, I’m like, this guy is definitely younger than me. How is it possible that he owns property at all, let alone has closed on a second property in Denver?

Andrew:
I literally had a rat crawl across my bed last night, I kicked against the wall. How is this? How is there so much disparity? Like, he plays rugby. He can’t be that much smarter than me. It’s like, yeah. And that’s when I pulled this guy aside and I was like, hey man, “You got to help me. I don’t know what I’m doing. You clearly have some knowledge that I don’t. Point me in the right direction.” And that was Scott Trench. So yeah, I’ve known you as Trench, basically, our entire friendship; but yeah, professionally, I should say CEO of BiggerPockets, I just happened to bump into, there at a dive bar. I

Scott:
I have very few personal friends who refer to me as “Scott.” So yeah. It’s always Trench with my personal friends, so. But yeah, that was awesome. Yeah, that was, I remember meeting with you after that and talking through some of those things. So do you want to walk us through some of the situation, how things maybe changed or what that was like, thinking through that and how things progressed from there?

Andrew:
Yeah. I remember you came into my apartment, sat down, and said, all right, let’s see the damage. What’s going on? Pull it up. And I didn’t even know where to find that stuff, because it had been delinquent for so long. I didn’t know the logins. So I remember sitting there for an hour trying to just get into the actual results and the statements and stuff. But when we finally found it, you said, “All right, what you need to do is carve out some time and you’re going to make some really long phone calls.” And I got a little discouraged and I was like, “I don’t want to do this.” But you framed it in a way that made a lot of sense to me and motivated me to do it. And that was like, “Think of it as, this phone call could save you thousands of dollars.” So even if it takes 10 hours-

Scott:
This was because there was a lot of debts in your position that, if I remember correctly, were old debts that were long-time delinquent, had likely been sold from the original creditor to other loan collections agencies and such. And so they already discounted that debt. And so the reason you do that is you call the debt and you say, hey, can I pay off a fraction of this somehow?

Andrew:
Yep.

Scott:
Would you be willing to take a percentage of it?

Andrew:
Yep. Yeah. So you had explained it as you can get rid of this debt for pennies on the dollar possibly. So you’re not going to know until you make that call. It could take 10 hours. But I specifically remember you saying, “If it saves you a thousand dollars and it takes 10 hours, you just got paid a hundred dollars an hour.” And that really set off a light bulb in my head. I was like, oh, “That totally makes sense.” So …

Haley:
Says that to this day, when we have to make phone calls.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
So that’s like a household phrase now, Trench.

Andrew:
That’s logic that I use to this day. I’ve passed it on to other friends. Do your due diligence, do your comps. If you’re looking at property, don’t overpay $10,000 if it’s going to take two hours for you to realize, hey, that’s not where the market is right now. And so that’s wisdom that I’ve been able to pass on. But that’s, that’s really where it clicked. And I was like, okay, I can dig myself out of this hole. It’s going to take some elbow grease, but it’s not impossible. And so we went through all of my accounts and set a plan. But you set a hard deadline for me. And you said, “I also want you to do some homework.” And you gave me your copy of The Richest Man in Babylon. You said, “You need to finish this before we speak again.”

Andrew:
And that really lit a fire under me and said, not all information is free. I’m going to have to put some work in. I’m going to have to make these calls. I’m going to have to do a little bit of homework. And I devoured that book. I think that’s one, it’s not a huge book, but I think I finished it in two or three days. And just total mind … What’s the word I’m looking for? Mindset.

Haley:
I actually know what you’re looking for.

Andrew:
Yeah. Total mindset shift. And I realized, oh, I don’t have to be the one putting in all the work. If I put my money to work for me. I assign a job to every dollar that I make. I pay myself first and then I pay the rent or whatever. And that just completely, it blew my mind. And one of the biggest things I learned from that book wasn’t even what I gleaned from the book itself. But it was just, wow, knowledge and education is power. You don’t know what you don’t know until you meet people sometimes. But then after that, I just started devouring all these financial literacy books and financial planning and investments and all this other stuff. And that transitioned me into, I guess, the next stage of my financial journey. So I go into that now.

Scott:
Well, let me ask you a couple quick questions here. Were you able to get any of those loans reduced? And do you have any anecdotes about those calls?

Andrew:
Yeah. So the one I remember was that Chase card and it went over. 3000 was my limit. But somehow, I got it up to 3300 or something. And I think I ended up settling for, I think it was just under 2000. So it was 1920, 1950 or something. And to be honest, had I known that a closed account and a charge-off, how it was handled by the credit bureaus, I’m not sure I would advise people doing that again. Because that literally just fell off my credit report last month. So a charge-off somehow stayed on my credit history for seven years. And it was because it was 2015 when I finally paid it off.

Andrew:
And knowing that, I think I would … I’m not sure. It probably was too late to go to Chase and pay the full amount and not have it hurt me anymore. And I still would’ve had the delinquent payments and all that other stuff. But yeah, that one stung for a long time. But after I paid it off, I saw, I want to say it was a 150 or 200 point bump the next month. After it registered with the credit bureaus and all that stuff, my score went up big time. And then I was able to actually-

Scott:
So you’re saying, because it was a credit card debt and I negotiated it down, that credit, that negotiating it down, resulted in a charge-off, which hit my credit score and stuck with me, but I didn’t have to pay it.

Andrew:
Yes. I did have to pay the 1900 or whatever. But once it was, paid off, the way it was reported was finicky. It was reported as something different than just paying off the original debt. And that was weighed heavier, I guess, in the way they score it than just being delinquent on an account, if that makes sense.

Scott:
Okay. So within six months of our conversation and you’re reading Richest Man in Babylon, what are some milestones or what are some things that maybe changed? You said your credit score bumped up.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
Were you able to pay off this debt?

Andrew:
My credit score bumped up and we had, after I finished the book, you came and sat down with me and helped me come up with a rough budget, ballpark budget. And you said, “The next thing you need to do is you need to save up an emergency fund.” You can’t have a blown tire wreck your finances. You can’t just be waiting for a disaster to wipe you out. So I saved up. I think $1000 was my first emergency fund. And for me, at the time, that was three months rent. At the time where I was living. So that was plenty of runway for me and that saved me.

Andrew:
I remember, I got into an accident, and I had to pay for some repairs on my vehicle and I was able to do that without tapping into credit and paying interest and possibly defaulting again. So that’s what set me up. And then after I had the emergency fund, I started, I had read a few books on investing and I wish I had read some different ones before, trying to invest myself and getting into the stock market and all that stuff. But I actually had enough funds to where I could start making some future money decisions instead of just living in the moment.

Scott:
Awesome. So you built up the emergency fund and then you began investing or did you begin paying off debt? What did you decide to do from there?

Andrew:
So I got current on my student loan debt and I was basically paying the minimum. I had very low interest rates on those. And my strategy at the time was I want to get into a better financial position and then I can pass up on good returns in the market and pay off the student loan. So I still have student loan debt, especially since it’s been in forbearance forever, at this point now with COVID. But that has been … If I can make eight to 9% in the market, before this month started, it doesn’t make sense to pay off a student loan that’s at 3%, so. I paid the minimum. And that had gotten me current. And then the rest of my money was going towards saving and investing.

Scott:
A at the beginning of 2014, you were negative. You’re spending more than you’re bringing in for the most part or treading water with that. By the end of 2014, how much of a monthly surplus do you think you’re generating if you had to guess?

Andrew:
Yep. So this was mid 2015. So it’s . little later than that, but I was coming out ahead, maybe 150, 200 bucks a paycheck. So it didn’t seem that substantial. But I reigned in the … I got a little smarter with Happy Hours. For me, a big expense is food and socializing. So it always has been. To this day, it still is. But that is where my biggest expenditures were. And so reigning that in, I said, you’ve got X amount of dollars to spend. I think it was $30 a week, I got to spend on fun. And that was movies and extraneous meals and stuff like that. So I really had to plan.

Andrew:
And once I had that emergency fund up, I had just finished a book on negotiating. And so I was able to negotiate a new position at a different hospital that almost doubled my salary. So having understood how lifestyle creep works and all that stuff, that really just catapulted my savings and all that stuff, because I basically continued living on what I was living on, and all the extra income just went straight to savings and paying off debts.

Mindy:
Did you feel like you were giving up things? Did you feel like you were being punished or that you weren’t able to enjoy your life while you were going through this period? Because a lot of people feel or a lot pf people, when you talk about this financial independence movement or oh, you have to pay down your debts. Ugh. Now I have to give up everything and live like a popper and everything’s going to be horrible.

Andrew:
No, I just, I was more intentional. I would make plans to go see a movie with friends later in the week. And that would be the carrot that I’d dangle in front of me and say like, okay, don’t go throwing on extra beers tonight at dinner because we’re saving it for the movie with our friends. And so having that as a goal in the future, I basically fell in love with future me. I was just like, future me is more important. Let’s set it up for future me to enjoy. And that worked. Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah. That’s a really great framework. I’m falling in love with future me and I’m going to make sure that they’re taken care of.

Andrew:
That was before I met Haley and fell in love.

Scott:
I’m sure, future you.

Scott:
With Haley. Yeah.

Scott:
Well great. So you get this new job. You double your income. What’s next? What are some other milestones on this journey?

Andrew:
So at that point, you and I were talking about just lowering the cost of living. And you had talked to me about your house hack over here in Denver and all this other stuff. So I was cognizant of that and I wanted to do something similar at my next living situation. So I found a friend of mine, an old hockey buddy, who wanted to live downtown Denver. Worked for Deloitte. Made very good money. But traveled for work so often. He told me, “It doesn’t really make sense for me to have an apartment all to myself. I’m basically just spending money to have it sit there empty half the year.” And so I told him, I was like hey, “Let’s join forces. I’m looking to upgrade my lifestyle a little bit.” That apartment that you met me …

Andrew:
… Upgrade my lifestyle a little bit. That apartment that you met me in actually got condemned because of the rats. I’m not kidding. I was looking to upgrade my lifestyle a little bit and we found a great apartment really close to Coors Field and everything, and I told him, I was like, I’m happy to split the rent with you, but let’s do something to where cost of living is even lower for us. When you’re out of town, let me Airbnb your room. I’ll manage it. I’ll be here and we’ll split the profits. I’ll manage it. Basically you’ll pay less. He basically lived out of a suitcase anyway, so cleaning his room wasn’t super difficult, but I did everything and that was my intro into house hacking and that’s what we did. There were a few months, especially during peak season, where we both lived for free because that one room in downtown Denver across the street from the baseball stadium was prime real estate at the time.

Andrew:
In 2015, Airbnb was getting up off the ground and there weren’t a ton of units in Denver at the time, so that was really where I noticed the potential of Airbnb. Then I met Haley shortly after. The first night I met Haley, I had guests in my apartment. I was planning on being out of town for that weekend, so I had the entire apartment rented out, both rooms, and met Haley and decided, hey, I’m actually going to stay in town. This girl is awesome, and we wanted to go down to the swimming pool. It’s in an amenity at the unit, but I didn’t have my bathing suit, so I had Haley go over and be like, hey, my… I was like, just tell them your boyfriend forgot her suit, and I was like, we’ll see how this goes over, and she did it. She went over and knocked on the door. The guest came to the door and she’s like, my boyfriend forgot his bathing suit. She went in and got it, and that was the first night we met. Yeah. I forget that.

Haley:
It’s kind of fun.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
That’s awesome.

Haley:
I flew to Denver to check it out, and this will come in later in my story, but I flew to Denver to check it out to see if I wanted to live here. Two hours later, I was sitting at a table at The Nickel downtown in Denver with my friend who was going to host me and her apartment next door neighbor was this guy. That was pretty cool. Decided on Denver pretty quickly. Let’s just say that. It’s pretty fun.

Scott:
That’s a wonderful meet… what is that?

Haley:
Meet-cute, right?

Mindy:
Meet-cute.

Scott:
Yeah.

Haley:
Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah. It was interesting for sure. Came straight from the airport to the restaurant and we met and the rest is history. Pretty quickly. Denver gripped her, I’ll say. Yeah.

Haley:
Well, you did too.

Scott:
We’re 2015. You’re doing this really ingenious house hacking solution that I think is awesome. You’ve got your new job. I presume you’re saving quite a bit and you’re generally being very methodical about what you do spend on or intentional about what you spend on. What is your savings rate at this point and what’s happening to your overall wealth position, your credit score, the other types of things?

Andrew:
Around this time, I had devoted most of, I guess, my extra income to investing. I had a decent run with Redfin when they went public. I had a great run with Tesla there a couple times, but I was really seeing some great gains with my personal investing. Looking back on it now, I realized I was getting lucky because I don’t know why to be quite honest. There were just a few of those where I got really excited, put all my extra money into it and it worked or I broke even, so I wasn’t too heartbroken about that, but I was also putting more of it towards student loans at the time, because yes, market gains will come and go, but I’ll still have these student loans looming over me, so I wanted to just be out from underneath those. I’d say at that point I was saving about 20 to 25% of my monthly income and putting it towards investment or towards paying off debt.

Scott:
What is that? Is that like a $2000 a month kind of thing or $1000, $2000 a month?

Andrew:
At that time, no. It would’ve probably been about $700, $800. Yeah. I still wasn’t making that much.

Scott:
Okay, but the snowball’s turning.

Andrew:
Yeah. Oh, yeah.

Scott:
We’ve gone from $150 to $700 bucks at this point and it’s starting to pick up.

Andrew:
Yep. It’s rolling now, and about…

Scott:
You meet a wonderful lady. Life’s getting better throughout this period. Is that right?

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s taken time and it’s taken conscious decisions, but I don’t regret any of them. I’m starting to devour more books. Around this time is when you sent me Set For Life, when it was still in the editing phase, and that book was so heavy. It took me forever to get through. I think by the time I finished it you’d already published it, so I wasn’t able to help at all, but there were so many concepts in there that just blew my mind. I couldn’t get through it very quickly, but you had mentioned just setting your investments on auto pay, which is something [inaudible] loved. I will teach you to be rich for that point. He just gives you a play by play of do it this way. You’ll never see it, it’ll never hurt type thing, and that’s kind of where my next steps were at that point. We’re in like the middle of 2017, tail end of 2017 at this point, so it’s been a couple years at this point, and there were bumps in the road where I made a stupid purchase of a toy or something I felt like I deserved and I can’t even tell you what that is at this point. That’s how important it was to me. Yeah.

Mindy:
Okay. I want to make a comment. You said that Scott really set you on this path, but we are overlooking the fact that it’s so impressive that you actually did the work. I have had these conversations with people in similar situations that you are. Hey, this is the stuff you have to do, and then I never hear from them again. There are so many people who want to be in your current position, but they don’t want to do the work necessary to get into your position, so we need to celebrate the fact that you actually took this information and did something with it. That is the hardest part.

Mindy:
Scott had the knowledge. Great for him. You did the work and it sucks to do this work and you did it anyway, and that is the thing that we need to celebrate. Hooray for Andrew for doing it right and doing the work and taking the time to do, because it takes a while. It’s not like you picked up the phone and you’re like, hey, Chase, I want to pay this off and they’re like, great. Now you’re amazing. You had to do this a bunch and you had to slog through this. Where did we start? 2013, 2014, and now we’re in 2017. This was not just an instant, wow, I had a 420 credit score and now it’s 800 five minutes later. It’s four years later or three years later you have a good financial position. When did you buy your first property?

Andrew:
We didn’t buy our first property until October of 2020, so seven years later.

Mindy:
It just jumped way ahead. Okay. No, but still.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
You had a terrible financial position, and you articulated that. There’s a rat crawling across your bed in the middle of the night, but you’re willing to come in and confront the reality of a situation head on, say, here’s what I’m up against, here’s what I need to do, and begin attacking it; piece by piece, one call at a time, 100 bucks at a time and grind. Then start the snowball and the grind that takes a few years to get going. Then the magic that begins to happen when you commit to that, it’s much harder month to month than you think it will be, and then you look back and you’re like, wow, I made a lot more progress in the last two years than I thought I could have possibly done. That’s the… go ahead.

Andrew:
I was going to say, there’s a little story I’d like to tell just to emphasize that. In those people’s defense, Mindy, and the people you talk to who just say it’s too much work, I was one of those people. I feel like most of those people, they don’t have a good example to look at. I saw Scott and I was like, this guy’s done it. I don’t have an excuse. I can’t say that some pie in the sky, like that only happens to one in a million people. There’s this regular Joe, if you will, that I play rugby with who has done this. I can’t attribute it to him being a trust fund baby or all this other stuff. He worked.

Scott:
That’s nice of you to say, but I will say that a lot of people would’ve that had that excuse in your situation. I didn’t have student loans. I had a higher paying job coming out of college than what you had with that, so there were advantages I had that you didn’t have and you chose, no, I’m going to ignore that and I’m going to go after it and begin attacking what I can control and what I can influence there.

Andrew:
Yeah. Absolutely.

Scott:
I definitely want to give you lots of credit with that.

Andrew:
Well, thanks. Yeah.

Scott:
You are an example for other folks that have all of those headwinds that have piled against them to begin overcoming.

Mindy:
There are people who see Scott buying the beer and saying, trust fund baby, not even looking at how he could have done this. They just automatically make an excuse for him because there’s no way he could have done this by himself. Clearly he had help. I’m going to make my own narrative for him so I don’t have to dive further. You asked him how he did it, and maybe his answer was going to be, I’m a trust fund baby, and you’re like, okay, fine. This isn’t what’s for me then. I’ll just move on, but you had the initiative to even ask the question. Let me celebrate you, Andrew. Take it.

Andrew:
Yeah. Fair enough.

Scott:
Well, let’s jump back ahead to 2017, where the snowball is turning. What are the next milestones there and how do we get to Florida and that first property?

Andrew:
Yeah. At this point, the journey kind of takes a pause. I originally had joined the Air Force and wanted to get my college degree and all that stuff so I could follow in my dad’s footsteps of being an aviator in the military. When I was basically pushed out of the Air Force, I thought that dream died, but I went into a Navy recruiter just wanting to know what the chances are of me doing the military part-time like my dad did so I could have an additional stream of income. As I’m walking out, I had a Marine Corps recruiter call at me and was like, why are you talking to them? You know they don’t do anything cool.

Andrew:
We just struck up a conversation and unbeknownst to me, I was still eligible to be a pilot. I didn’t know that. There were a lot of hoops I had to jump through. I guess kind of to your previous point, Mindy and Scott, these things take time. I called my dad and I asked him, I was like, should I do this? I’ll be old by the time I get done and everyone I’ll be going through training with will be younger than me. He’s like, well, what’s going to happen in four years anyway? You’ll be four years older regardless, so just do it if you want to do it type of thing. You’ll get there whether you want to or not. You might as well come out ahead type of thing. That was my mentality, but I started pursuing a pilot slot through the Marine Corps and I eventually got it.

Andrew:
In 2017, I was notified that I had gotten a slot, pending I could pass their physical fitness standards. After about a year and a half of training, the run was what killed me. I qualified for it and then went off to training in 2018, very shortly after meeting Haley. My whole financial progress and journey and all that stuff was kind of put on hold for a little while because I didn’t make it through training the first time. I made it to the very last week and then got hurt and had to get sent home. They said you can try again if you want to or you can just quit.

Andrew:
I went back to my job at the hospital while I was waiting for another slot to open up so I could attempt it again. I had that job for six months. That’s all it was protected for through USERRA laws and all that stuff. They have to give you your job back for a minimum of six months, but after that six months, I was unemployed, so I ended up Airbnb’ing my current apartment. I would stay with friends or my parents or something like that whenever people would come in. That was my sole income.

Haley:
Or me.

Andrew:
Yeah. Or Haley.

Haley:
Sorry, mom and dad.

Andrew:
Sorry, mom and dad. Yeah. Basically I realized the earning potential of Airbnb once again. Then I did an arbitrage. I guess it wasn’t officially an arbitrage because the landlord didn’t know it was solely being used for an Airbnb, but I was like, well, I’ll just find a property without a state owner. They’ll probably never check in on it. It’ll be fine. There’s nothing in the lease that says I can’t do it. I had another downtown apartment that I had set up strictly for Airbnb and managing those two, doing the cleanings, doing the messaging, all that other stuff, maintaining those was my full-time job until I got another chance to go back. In January 2020, I went back to Virginia to try the officer candidate school a second time. My first awareness of COVID was when they told us that our graduation was canceled because of COVID, so I graduated 10 weeks later, which was right in the middle of March, and that’s when everything hit the fan with COVID. My family wasn’t able to travel out to my graduation, but Haley, come hell or high water, she made it. That was kind of my first indicator, like, hey, I’ve got to hold onto this one.

Haley:
That was your first indicator?

Andrew:
That was the final indicator, I should say.

Haley:
That was a week after Denver public schools closed. Yeah. That was hard because those 10 weeks are grueling.

Andrew:
Oh, yeah.

Haley:
Especially the first time around and we couldn’t talk to each other for…

Andrew:
You’re radio silent.

Haley:
… a number of weeks for that. Now I guess I can speak as a military spouse, but as someone who has a loved one in the military, that was pretty bitter. There were times when you can’t be there for their graduations. Celebrating is a big part of it. After two 10-week experiences of not being able to actually be there, our first kind of hoo-rah for your military career, that sucked. Yeah.

Andrew:
It was a hard time for the entire world.

Haley:
It was.

Andrew:
Shortly after that, I went to the basic school, which is a requirement for Marine Corps officers. Every Marine Corps officer becomes an infantry platoon commander, so you learn infantry tactics and how to lead a platoon and all this other stuff. That school is six months long.

Haley:
Same area, Quantico.

Andrew:
That was in Quantico, Virginia. At this time, I bumped into one of my superiors Dozier, Captain Dearth. He is a pilot, and he was the liaison for all the pilot contracts who were there at the basic school. He mentioned, you’re going to get down to Pensacola. Be sure to grab property immediately. You’ve got to start your financial journey and all this other stuff. I kind of picked up that he had done this, and talking to him, he said, oh yeah, I do this kind of part-time. I have 14 properties in the area and I’m going, okay, whoa. We’ve got to talk type of thing.

Andrew:
He basically turned me on to you buy a property with a VA loan. You live in it while you can, and then you rent it out once you PCS, permanent change of station, when you get orders to another duty station. Talked to him extensively. Asked him how he did it. He had a whole bunch of JVs that he had done. He had some short term rentals. He had some long term. Most of them are long-term, but I told him, I’m getting ready to go down to Pensacola. Can you give me any advice? He said, yeah. Buy as big as you can and get it as an investment, so we were looking for…

Haley:
He said buy as many units on one property as you can.

Andrew:
Yeah. When he said big, he meant as many units. The VA loan allows you to get up to a quad, up to four units, and it’s all dependent on the local area and what cost of living is and all that stuff. I think we qualified for 493 is what I qualified for max, so we set that as our search. We found a realtor who was highly recommended down here. Shout out to Michelle over there. She did a number of virtual walkthroughs with us via FaceTime while I’m sitting there in full camo gear with a 90 pound ruck coming back from a 12 hour hike and all this stuff and I’m trying to stay awake while she’s doing a walkthrough of her property. There was one property specifically that it was the first one that I saw on Redfin actually.

Haley:
It was the first MLS email she sent us.

Andrew:
The first.

Haley:
Had a quad right near downtown. Andrew was like, oh my gosh, this is a great property. I was like, no, wait. We have to analyze many properties.

Andrew:
We have to look at 30 or 40.

Haley:
That’s what [inaudible] Turner said. We have to go through many of them, build that analysis muscle, and then we’ll be good. This can’t be it.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
It was it.

Andrew:
Yeah. That was the one.

Haley:
Since then, we keep an eye on the property and on the market. We have not found the same deal since then.

Andrew:
Now that we’re into the expansion mode, we’ll never find a deal like that one. I pray we will, but it will be unlikely. The way the house was set up was it was a two bedroom, one bedroom bath that they added an office and a laundry room onto in the 50s or 60s. Then in the 90s they added on to the back of that, they added a law office. There’s law offices everywhere in Florida, if you didn’t know that.

Haley:
This is a 1920s home. It was very small.

Andrew:
Built the 1920. Very small. What… 1100 square feet maybe. I don’t even know officially. In sections, it’s hard to…

Haley:
Yeah, because they added on twice.

Andrew:
They added on twice. They closed in the porch and made it… they call it a Florida room, but they have done basically all the work that a lot of people are doing now and adding ADUs, walling off certain sections, adding kitchens, all this stuff, so we saw the photos and we’re like, this has a lot of potential.

Haley:
As well as the carriage house.

Andrew:
Yep. The law office could also be like a mother-in-law suite. It had its own kitchen and bathroom. Then they had a carriage house out back, a separate building that was converted in the 60s to an upstairs and downstairs one bedroom apartment each. It was built as a triplex, but if you consider the mother-in-law suite, it really was a quad. We bought it as a triplex… well, I should say.

Haley:
We bought it as a triplex, but once you close the door, you have four units, and it was a two sided security door and we sound proofed it.

Andrew:
They were asking 489 for it, which was just under what we qualified for. At the time, that was overpriced. I spoke to my mentor and he’s like yeah, that’s a little steep.

Haley:
The comps didn’t the support it as well.

Andrew:
The comps didn’t support it, and also it had been on the market at that point like…

Haley:
We caught it when it was on the market about 30… 20 days or so. We made an offer I think at about 30 days, our first offer.

Andrew:
I talked to my mentor and he said, make an offer. The worst they can say is no. They will most likely counter. The worst they can say is no. They will most likely counter. We undercut the you know what out of it.

Haley:
We made a very low offer.

Andrew:
We offered them 400 and they came back and just flat out said no. Didn’t counter. Nothing. We’re like okay, they seem to be pretty set on their 489. With all the closing costs and all this other stuff, I’m not sure… even with the VA loan, there’s extra expenses, so I’m not sure we can do this. I don’t want to have to liquefy my stocks in order to pay for this, which now in hindsight, that’s a no brainer, but I’m glad it worked out that way because about a week and a half later…

Haley:
First, me being the analysis paralysis guru was like, oh great. No problem. We’ll walk away.

Andrew:
Yeah. We’ll find something else.

Haley:
No, we’ll find something else.

Andrew:
We did. We looked. We sent our realtor… poor thing. She went through probably six or seven more houses before they came back, but she’s talking to their agent the whole time saying like, hey, you know this is overpriced. You’ve got to come down a little bit and all this other stuff. We didn’t know that until later.

Haley:
She was amazing.

Andrew:
Yeah. She was incredible.

Haley:
She really advocated for us.

Andrew:
Michelle Barre with the American Value Realty is a rockstar, but she came back and said, hey, they actually countered. This is a week, week and a half later, 10 days later. They came back and they countered and they said, we’ll sell it to you for 440. We were like, whoa, okay. We just saved… what did we just saved?

Haley:
We just moved the dial so much.

Andrew:
So much just by making a bold offer. We talked about it and came back and said, we’ll do you one better. We’ll do 450 if you cover all the closing costs.

Haley:
We had no money at that time.

Andrew:
Yeah. We did not. I did not want to…

Haley:
We needed any liquid cash we had.

Andrew:
Yes. They agreed. They accepted and our agent wrote it in that they would pay closing costs or up to what was it, 3.2% of the purchase price?

Haley:
Yeah. She wrote the initial contract, and closing costs were 3.2% of the price of the house or the sale price of the house, which turned out to be more than we needed for closing costs, but that was the initial contract where she expected the realtor to come back and say…

Andrew:
We also had $5,000 of repairs written in, which any real estate agent would go like yeah, you’re joking. Give me a break.

Haley:
We expected a little back and forth.

Andrew:
We expected a little pushback, and they just accepted.

Scott:
Did you move into this property?

Andrew:
We did. Yeah.

Haley:
This is a house hack. Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah. They accepted, and long story short, we ended up walking away with cash in hand at closing. Like I said, probably won’t be able to do that one again, but we moved into the mother-in-law suite. The upstairs and downstairs apartments had existing leases that we inherited that were like maybe 60% of…

Andrew:
Pieces that we inherited that were maybe 60% of the market rate. So we knew we had room to increase the rents there.

Haley:
But something safe to move into.

Andrew:
But something for sure. Something to move into. And our goal was to work on the main house, the 2:1, and make it livable for long-term tenants. Our goal was to get military people in there, because there’s students coming in and out of Pensacola. There’s probably a thousand students a year go through there, and they’re only there temporarily before they go from pilot training to other places. So-

Haley:
Yeah, our initial goal was long-term tenants. So we fell into STR.

Andrew:
Yeah. We knew Airbnb was a potential, though, just from previous experience. And so we put the two bedrooms there up on Airbnb, and it just took off.

Haley:
Yeah, we were initially looking at, we talked to a bunch of his pilot school training friends and said, “Hey, you guys interested in living on our property?” We imagined that them all studying together, all of us being nearby could be fun. And everybody was just finding other places farther away from downtown-

Andrew:
For cheaper.

Haley:
… for a little cheaper. And so we started to get a little nervous.

Andrew:
That’s true.

Haley:
We also looked at the main house, which again, its core is 1920 and then added onto. And the couple before were kind of retirement.

Andrew:
So the original plan was to put long-term tenants in there. In the process of us repairing one of the bedrooms, we had put it up on Airbnb, and the Airbnb just took off. We did not realize what a huge market the Panhandle is for short-term rentals until we put that first unit up. So then when the next lease expired, we didn’t even think about putting a long-term tenant in there. We just went out, furnished it, opened it up as our second Airbnb. And then we wanted a little bit of insurance, just in case for whatever reason, this was just a quick blip of business for Airbnb. And in case it crashed, we kept one of the long-term tenants and renewed her, increased her rent. Not nearly enough. She was very happy to keep the lease at that rate, but pretty much regretted it almost instantly when we started seeing the second unit income. So-

Haley:
The second unit was making about 2000 a month on Airbnb?

Scott:
What was the total income from the property from the rent? From the short-term rent and the long-term rent once you completed this?

Haley:
Long-term rental was 700 a month last year. So quick math, what would that be?

Andrew:
700 a month would be, what would that?

Scott:
Yeah, 700. So yeah, 700 a month from the one, the long-term rental. What are we getting per month from the second unit?

Andrew:
So for Airbnb, I mean, it’s seasonal. So we were doing between, I want to say 1500 to 3000 per month, just with one Airbnb, which was covering the mortgage. So that-

Scott:
So double to quadruple.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
Double to quintuple.

Haley:
Yes.

Scott:
The revenue of the long-term rental.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
And what was the main house getting?

Andrew:
The main house was getting about the same. So a little more.

Haley:
I’d say the main house was a little higher.

Andrew:
2 to 45. I’d say 2000 to 4,500.

Haley:
Yeah. We had some really good months in the summer.

Andrew:
Yeah. I mean, obviously-

Scott:
So on the low end, you’re getting 4,200 a month. And on the high end, you’re getting six, seven, 8,000.

Andrew:
Yes. Correct. Yeah. So this is-

Scott:
And what’s your mortgage payment on this property?

Andrew:
Our mortgage payment at the time was 2820.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
2,800.

Scott:
This is a killer house hack.

Andrew:
Yes. Yeah, it did.

Haley:
We were living for free.

Andrew:
I get a housing allowance from the Marine Corps. And my housing allowance was half of what the mortgage was. So I was willing to eat it if everything went to hell, then I would be paying out of pocket to live, which is what everyone does. So worst case scenario, we saw this as a win. I’m at least buying equity, or the Marine Corps is buying me equity. So, but I mean, we have yet to pay to live in Pensacola. So-

Haley:
Yeah. We’ve never paid a mortgage.

Andrew:
Not a dime.

Mindy:
I have a couple of things I want to highlight really quick. First of all, the VA loan is not for investment properties. You have to live there, but that doesn’t mean that it can’t be used for a fourplex. I mean, the VA is not going to approve a loan that doesn’t qualify for. They’re not going to approve a property that doesn’t qualify for the loan. But I just wanted to clarify that you can’t use a VA loan for a strictly investment property. So you’ve done a VA house hack, a VA hack where you’re using this no money down, truly no money down. You walked away from closing with a check in your pocket. You had a property that was mis-categorized on the MLS. There was a mistake. It’s a fourplex, but they’d listed it as a three-plex, and you changed it to make it into a fourplex. Or actually, you lived in the one unit, and you were still collecting rent from three other units. I have a little acronym called the MLS Is Not Dead Yet. And if you go by the initials, it’s MINDY.

Haley:
That’s great.

Mindy:
You knew it was a great deal because you could see, you could do math. I think that all investors have an opportunity to get that one rockstar deal, and not everybody takes advantage of it. This is, again, an opportunity to celebrate, you guys, because you could have been like, “It’s the first property. I don’t know.” And yeah, most of the time, your first property, the first property you look at isn’t going to be the best thing ever. But that doesn’t mean it’s not going to happen. So know what a good deal is. And keep an eye on the market right now, because things are changing, and maybe there will be another really great deal coming up on the market. I love what you said.

Scott:
Yeah. I just want to agree with everything Mindy said and say, this was a perfect house hack with this. I don’t think it was listed incorrectly. It was a triplex, and there’s a mother-in-law suite, right? So you just moved into the mother-in-law suite, which is perfect for you guys from that. And in the context of a house hack, and that allows you to Airbnb out the other units with that. Your only quote, unquote mistake is that you could have done all three units from a short-term rental perspective with this.

Scott:
You also were willing to do work on the property. I remember you telling me about this property a year and a half ago. I guess, was that almost two years now. And yeah, it just seems like that’s all the stars aligning with that. The VA loan, 0% down, this triplex, quadraplex, whatever you want to call it on there. And then being willing to, obviously, there’s a lifestyle sacrifice. You could have qualified for a $440,000 house that was all to yourself with that. So there’s a big sacrifice you’re making in order to exchange for that income.

Andrew:
Absolutely. Yeah. When we saw the potential, though, we realized, “We are not compromising. Again, we’re just loving future us.” And it was an upgrade for us, because I mean, we’re coming from Denver where square footage here is not cheap. So we move into the mother-in-law suite, and it was an upgrade. So that’s how we looked at it. Yeah. We could be in the big, two-bedroom house and have a nice guest room and all that other stuff. Or we can live in the small mother-in-law suite, and just pay to have our friends stay at a hotel whenever they come visit. That was the options that we had, and I don’t regret it at all. I love that little place.

Haley:
We really do.

Andrew:
A lot of good memories.

Scott:
So what happens next? Now that you have this place, how does that affect your cash position, your investing? What do you do? How do we get to the present here?

Andrew:
So this entire time, we haven’t touched our stock. I mean, we’ve been continuing to maximize our IRA contributions every year. All this other stuff, we have our retirement funds, and we continue to contribute to that. But we realized Airbnb has some serious potential in this town. Let’s try to just-

Haley:
Lean into that.

Andrew:
What’s the word I’m looking for? Scale. Thank you. Let’s try to scale with Airbnb. And so I started looking for another property. And we wanted to get as many units as possible. We looked at a number of duplexes in the area, but by this time, this is late 2021. And the market is just insane, and properties are selling literally within minutes, people have offers on properties. There were two properties specifically that I told my agent, I was like, “I want to make an offer. Draft it up.” And she calls me back and she said, “They just accepted an offer.” And I’m not kidding. It shows on the MLS, listed 49 minutes ago. And you’re just going, “This is insane.” So we looked at a couple of properties in this specific area in Pensacola that we were wanting to move. Because we had just hit our year mark in the home with the VA loan. So we are allowed to get out free and clear at this point.

Haley:
We also crunched the numbers and realized that it was costing us to stay.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
That we could make more money if we moved to the big old apartment complex downtown, we would cash flow a thousand dollars a month if we moved out.

Andrew:
If we started paying rent. Yeah. We would’ve made money. So we said, “Why pay rent? Let’s just-”

Scott:
Because the spread between your Airbnb and the mother-in-law and your rent would’ve been so large?

Andrew:
Yes. Yep. So whenever we traveled, I mean, we’re doing it now. Whenever we travel, we list our home as an Airbnb to subsidize the cost of traveling. And every time we traveled, we would make more money on, because we furnished our home in the way we want to live. And so I had smart lights, and I had my splurge of a big screen TV for watching hockey, and all this other stuff. So whenever it rented out on Airbnb, it was getting more than the house. And so we realized, if we can make this standard, then we’re losing money by staying here. And so we decided, “Hey, we’ll start looking for a property. If we don’t find one, then we’ll move downtown to a very cute downtown area in Pensacola.”

Andrew:
But we were pretty certain, we’d be able to find a house. And if we could find one wit a mother-in-law suite or an ADU or something like that, then we could-

Haley:
Get out ahead.

Andrew:
… get out ahead. Yeah. And so we put offers on a couple, none of them got accepted and a friend of mine, this goes into who you know, and networking and all that stuff. I told my friend what my plan was. And driving through the neighborhood, he saw the realtor, hammering the sign out in front and was like, “Call him right now.” And within, I mean, I think by the time we made an offer, it had been on the MLS for less than an hour. So they actually didn’t go with our offer, though. Originally they were asking 360 for this house. And the reason we went with it was they converted the garage into the master bedroom, put a bathroom in it.

Andrew:
And it had an external door where you could walk straight from the driveway. Didn’t have to go through the main front door. And we saw it and we’re like, “Okay, there’s one door from the garage into the house. We’ll just wall that off. And that’ll be another Airbnb.” It’s just like a suite. It doesn’t have a kitchen or anything like that, but it’s like a hotel room. And so that’s what we called it. We called it the suite. And originally we offered 360, which was their asking price. But we asked for $10,000 to go towards closing costs. So really, we underbid them, which was bold. But we thought that getting in there as fast as we could, maybe they would just take it. And they didn’t, they went with somebody else. And so we were in Colorado, actually, for-

Haley:
Christmas.

Andrew:
No, that was for Thanksgiving. Yeah. We were in Colorado for Thanksgiving. And our realtor called us back and said, “The people that they went with went with another property, and lost their earnest money and all this other stuff. But they were willing to do that because they wanted this other property, and now they want to go with you.” And so we ended up getting it after all. So this is now twice where we have bought property and had the seller give us money towards closing, which I mean, is ideal. And I don’t know if we’ll be able to do it again, three times in a row.

Scott:
So walk us through this property. Where did you live? How much income were you able to produce, and what was the mortgage payment on it?

Andrew:
So the mortgage on this one is 20-

Haley:
2300.

Andrew:
2300. Yes.

Haley:
This property is my property.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
Unofficially. And this Airbnb is-

Andrew:
Yeah, it’s her baby. And she’s-

Haley:
It’s my baby.

Andrew:
… crushing. We went with a conventional loan. We were thinking of doing an FHA, but they offer a conventional at 5% if it’s your primary home. So we are thinking, “Okay, one and a half percent extra is not a ton, but it gets us out from under lifetime PMI.” So at some point we’ll get to the 20% down, if we decide to pay that extra, but that’s going to save us. The PMI, I think, is $187 or something a month right now.

Andrew:
And so over the course of, once we get past 20%, which I looked at. It’ll be in the next three or four years at the rate we’re paying. Then we’ll get out from under that lifetime of PMI. And we saw the writing on the wall, rates are changing. We most likely won’t be able to refi into a better rate to get out from under the PMI. So we just went ahead, and just did the conventional 5% down. Did finally have to liquidate some of my stock holdings, but it was absolutely worth it. So-

Haley:
Put money down. Yeah.

Andrew:
We furnished it and-

Haley:
It was turnkey. And we furnished it. We put it on Airbnb two weeks after we closed. We didn’t have our place set up just yet. But that Airbnb was flawless. The first full month, we made $4,700 on a one-bedroom, one-bath hotel-

Andrew:
Suite.

Haley:
Suite. Dial thing.

Andrew:
She has the number-

Haley:
I knocked all of our units out of the water.

Andrew:
She has the number one Airbnb for two people in Pensacola right now.

Haley:
Yeah. I’m top of the algorithm at this point. So, you did say perfection, I’ll just throw that in there. So that has been my baby, and was super fun to see that.

Mindy:
I do believe I said perfect in every way.

Andrew:
Yeah. Yep.

Scott:
Except for that third unit.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
At the old place. Yeah.

Haley:
Yeah.

Mindy:
We blame Andrew for that one.

Andrew:
Almost. Yeah. Yeah.

Scott:
Yeah. That-

Andrew:
Yeah.

Haley:
No, that was actually probably a security thing of mine. I’ll take that.

Andrew:
Maybe. I don’t remember.

Mindy:
Let’s look back at that. That was, they had just opened up Airbnb again after closing all of Airbnbs and returning all the money to the tenants, or the renters or whatever.

Haley:
Guests.

Mindy:
So to the guests, yeah. Airbnb closed it. You didn’t have the option to close it. And Airbnb gave all of the refunds to the guests. You didn’t have that option. So to keep one unit as a long-term rental for the security a year and a half ago is not a bad choice.

Andrew:
Yeah. That’s fair.

Haley:
Yeah. With all the waves of COVID, we didn’t know what was going to happen.

Andrew:
Yeah.

Scott:
So we’re now, and so you have the suite and you have the main house. Is that there just one unit or are there multiple more units? I’m sorry if I missed that on this property.

Andrew:
Yeah. So the property’s a single-family home with the suite as a Airbnb. So that was our fifth Airbnb. We have the four on the quad, and now the one on the new property. And we live in the house. And we have a guest room, finally. So-

Scott:
And this is your current situation. You own these two properties with these six units, the ones that include the one you live in.

Andrew:
Yes. And shortly after that, we set up the deal for our next closing, which is in July. I had just listened to the podcast-

Haley:
Pace Morby.

Andrew:
Yeah. With Pace Morby about doing Sub2 and seller financing and all that stuff. And actually, we were driving to look at a property that we got turned down on. I was going to show my neighbor. And drove past a “For sale by owner,” sign and just pulled into the driveway and called the number. And the owner was actually there in the garage. And she walked out to me and talked to me. And she told me what she wanted for it, which was so expensive, so far out of my price range. But I had literally just listened to this podcast about, “Just talk to the sellers, see if they’re willing to accept terms or anything like that.” And I just pitched it and she said, “Oh, absolutely not.” And I was like, “Oh, well, we tried.” And about three weeks later, she called me and she’s like, “Are you the one who was talking to me about seller financing?” And I was like, “Yeah, I am.” And she goes-

Haley:
There’s a trend here of getting turned down.

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s so true.

Haley:
Came back.

Andrew:
Yep. She came back and was like, “I think we might be able to set something up. We talked to some lawyer friends of ours, and I think this could be beneficial for everybody.” And so we went and sat down with them. They were asking, this is a duplex in the same neighborhood, which is, it’s like the Wash Park of Pensacola, basically. They’re all-

Haley:
Very sought-after neighborhood.

Scott:
Very nice neighborhood.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
What’s that?

Scott:
Nice neighborhood. For folks that don’t know.

Andrew:
Yeah. It’s coming up. It used to be a rough neighborhood, and now people take a lot of pride in their homes. They’re no copies of… Oh, sorry. Yeah. We’re short on time. Okay. Nice neighborhood. Yes. But they were asking, it’s a duplex on the main street through there with all these cute breweries and restaurants and all this other stuff. And they were asking 750 for this duplex, which I looked it up, going through the county assessor and they paid about 340 for it a year and a half before. So they went through, and they’re both-

Haley:
We have to caveat that it’s a 3:2 on each side.

Andrew:
On each side. Yes. So they’re large.

Haley:
It’s 3:2 condo on each side.

Andrew:
Yeah. But they’re both general contractors. So they gutted this house. Completely redid it. And I walked through it and it is, I mean, they spared no expense. It looks very, very good. Still, though, our realtor ran comps for us, and she said, “It’s about $60,000 overpriced.” So even with that, we looked at the potential. We paid for a survey and a report on Pensacola Airbnbs through AirDNA or one of those, I can’t remember.

Haley:
Match Advisor.

Andrew:
Match Advisor. One of those, just to see what our competition was like. And the number one Airbnb in Pensacola is one property with two homes. And I went through all the reviews and everyone was saying, “It’s so nice to be able to come here with my family. My brother had his own house with his kids. I had my house with my kids.” And every single review is like that.

Andrew:
And there, this property is not anywhere close to as nice a location as this one. So we went in there, and we’re like, “We can do some damage with this.” So even at their asking price of 750, which we agreed to, we are looking to come out ahead considerably. And a house about four houses down from them sold, same building, same style of duplex, not identical, but it sold for $350 a square foot. So at that rate, the house is already worth over a million. So we haven’t even closed. We have it under contract. We’re closing on it in July.

Scott:
So let’s sum up your position right now. You have five Airbnb units currently with two more on the way, or one more. If you’re going to rent this out as one big Airbnb with two units on it. What is your current Airbnb income that you project on average for a month? Or what’s the range that you expect from the current Airbnb income across all of your units?

Haley:
Last month we made 17 grand.

Scott:
Wow.

Haley:
Last year we made $75,000 on one and a half units.

Andrew:
Yeah. Two, one and a half, two units.

Haley:
Slowly brought them up. We are projecting in this coming year, and it might be conservative, to make 150 just on the first property, I think.

Andrew:
Yeah. On the first property.

Haley:
Yeah. And then we’re house hacking the one we live in. And at the rate we’re going, we can cash flow on that property about $20,000. So that’s 170-

Andrew:
Our primary home. And then this duplex that we have, we did seller financing with $60,000 down total in three chunks. So 20,000 at closing, 20,000 6 months later and 20,000 at a year with-

Haley:
We locked in a great interest rate.

Andrew:
We locked them in. We have them under contract for 3% with, it’s a two-and-a-half year balloon. So that’s a big chunk of change that’s coming due here soon, but we have no worries about it whatsoever. We have-

Haley:
There’s the option to sell at two and a half years if everything goes bust.

Andrew:
Yes.

Scott:
What do you expect the income for that property to generate?

Andrew:
We’re expecting between 450 and $600 a night. So that’ll be about it. It’ll do the same as the quad. We’re expecting about 15 to 20 a month through that.

Scott:
All right. Last question here. What’s next after this, what’s on the future for the next couple of years for you guys?

Andrew:
Well, we’re actually looking at a property here in Denver tomorrow. We want a place to come stay at. We are here quite often. So my sister’s moving out of her apartment, and her landlord called me and said, “Hey, seem like you might be the type of person who’d want to buy this.” So we’re going to have some drinks and discuss it. But I would love to help other people in the way that you helped me in just helping educate and just basically showing people, not to be arrogant, but through the example that what we’ve been able to do. Showing other people in the military specifically what potential is, regarding real estate and investments and stuff. I’ve had a number of friends who’ve taken me up on the offer of opening their own Airbnbs. And they’re doing quite well right now as well. So for those who are willing to listen, I mean, they’ve seen some benefit.

Scott:
All right, Haley, let’s hear a quick background about your journey with money here. Could you walk us through how things start for you? Maybe starting in high school, college and up until the point you met Andrew?

Haley:
Yeah, absolutely. I grew up in a very money-conscious family, mainly surrounding debt. My parents have always touted that they just have not ever had debt. We didn’t grow up super-wealthy. We always had enough, but we were aware that we made certain financial choices to stay within certain margins. I loved growing up that they emphasized spending less than you earned, staying within your means, which was a principal that I lived by for quite a while until I expanded my financial literacy. Went to college, did an undergrad in psychology, graduated in 2012. Up to that point, I had had jobs here and there, but mostly for fun money. Then after that, I didn’t quite know what I wanted to do post-college. My parents had always dreamt of just paying for my college for me, because their parents were able to do that for them.

Haley:
Instead, we were just in a spot where that wasn’t totally feasible. So they shouldered half of the debt. I shouldered the other half. I graduated with about $24,000 of unsubsidized student loans at that point. I moved home in my parent. I didn’t have a direction I wanted to do go. I considered graduate school. Didn’t quite have the answer. And so I took my mom’s advice, and just moved home. And started working at a hospital, paying off that debt and living for free. I would throw a thousand dollars each paycheck at 12-something an hour towards my debt. And I managed to pay off the $24,000 in two years. And along that journey, I did the Dave Ramsey, Financial University bit. And I credit a lot of just doing that debt snowball and paying that off so quickly to that program, and my parents’ diligence about debt. And I remember my mom-

Haley:
… program and my parents’ diligence about debt, and I remember my mom saying, “Whatever direction you go, at least you can start here and you don’t have something you’re dragging behind you and bringing along,” and I thank them for that. I did decide to go on and do a counseling master’s degree after that, and having just paid off debt, I was not interested in getting into more debt. So I stayed at home for the next four years, worked full time. It was often 60, 70-hour weeks on top of that. You have to do internships and practicums. So it was a hard-fought four years there, this getting into now the end of 2017 where I was wrapping up my degree, and I graduated with my master’s in counseling with about $8,000 of debt, where I could have just kind of sloughed it off, and those were subsidized student loans.

Haley:
So I graduated with $9,000 of subsidized student loans that had been accruing interest pretty quickly, where I could have graduated with $40,000. So I appreciate that at-home time to kind of get through that. But right after I graduated was when I decided I wanted to leave the Midwest, and the cold, and check out Denver, and Andrew and I met early in 2018, and I was very interested in the house hacking. He was doing Airbnb around that time on and off, and kind of shutting it down, heading into the Marine Corps. It’s just been really cool since then to allow him to be the acceleration, where I’m the brake, learn from him with risks. I think he’s learned from me on planning, and being more proactive about things, and strategic, and I think we make a great team on this.

Andrew:
I’d be inclined to agree.

Haley:
We’re working it out. It’s interesting. In our relationship … I think one thing when you’re doing something with the spouse, as well, if I can extrapolate, is we’ve had to figure out when we’re in husband-and-wife mode and when we’re in business mode. To balance that all out, we have to call it out in moments of like, “Hey, this is not business time. This is our time,” and we love it so much. We’ve noticed ourselves on date nights and stuff like that starting to talk about the business, and as much as that’s good, we really had to start balancing out how much we put into our relationship and keep nourishing that, because it can creep up on you. Because it’s fun, but there’s some distinction there that’s really helpful. But it’s been a wild ride, and totally loved it. Totally loved it.

Andrew:
It’s been a good time.

Scott:
Well, that’s awesome. Are you both working full time right now, or is the business taking up a lot of that time? What does that look like for you guys?

Andrew:
Recently we finally got a chance to go on our honeymoon, and when we did that, we had to basically establish a team because we were going to be unreachable for eight days. So we set up a team and took a breath for the first time in 18, 20 months-ish and realized, “Oh my gosh, this-”

Haley:
We should have been doing this way earlier.

Andrew:
We should have been doing this way earlier. So in the last month our focus has been: We need to set up a team, because all the time we’re spending on managing is time that we could be spending on expanding. So we have realized that 15%, maybe even 20% is a small expense when it comes at the cost of us being able to spend more time with each other, us being able to think of bigger-picture goals, that type of stuff. So that is our current focus, is just kind of handing off management and instead of managing units and Airbnbs, we’re going to start managing people. Which, that’s what I’m paid to do by the military. So I’m hoping it’ll be an easy port over into our little side hustle.

Haley:
And yes, to answer your question.

Scott:
It sounds like a great honeymoon.

Haley:
Yeah.

Andrew:
Oh, it was phenomenal. Yeah, yes.

Haley:
We went to the Galapagos, and did a dive trip. Represent.

Andrew:
Yeah, it was incredible. But that’s what it took for us to kind of step back, and I wish we would’ve done it sooner.

Haley:
I work at a mental health agency job and just started a private practice, small, and then did this on the side, and we haven’t even mentioned that we own a Tesla only by putting it on Turo. That’s another side hustle. So we were getting warning signs before the honeymoon to slow down, to hire help. But it’s a total mind shift to go … When you move up socioeconomically, it is an adjustment. Because we are in the mindset still of thinking we have to do everything ourselves, we have to work super hard, we have to be hands-in, and bringing other people on is the next level of doing that. So, it’s an adjustment.

Scott:
It’s a function of profit and cash flow, too. You have so much profit and cash flow that you can begin thinking in those terms, and guess what? Because you can do it all yourself, if there is a problem in the market or something like that, you can always go back to doing it yourself and continue to just walk those things through.

Andrew:
Exactly, yeah.

Haley:
Yes, it’s true.

Scott:
So you’ve got a large number of exit options with these properties, with the first two properties in particular, where you could just long-term rent them and they’ll probably produce a reasonable cash flow, or sell them. But with this next property you’re taking a big risk with the two and a half-year balloon, but this is after you’ve built your systems and have those things in place. So, I’m optimistic. I think it’ll be great.

Mindy:
Going back to doing everything yourself, if you know how to do it, then you can hire somebody who will do it well. If you don’t know what you’re doing, it’s really easy to hire somebody who also doesn’t know what they’re doing. But when you already know how to do it, you interview somebody and you’re like, “Oh, you’re full of garbage. You don’t know what you’re doing. I’m not going to hire you.” But if you don’t know how to do it, then it’s easy to fall for a really, really slick talker.

Haley:
Absolutely.

Andrew:
And we’re still learning. Unfortunately we’re about to fire our first person. They’re not doing-

Mindy:
[inaudible].

Andrew:
Yeah, it’s not enjoyable, but unfortunately it’s business.

Haley:
You have to have the right people on the bus, and yeah, doing it from the ground-up really helps you know what you need. I think the lesson is to just not get caught in the scarcity of like, “I have to do everything, because who knows if this is going to keep working?” Really, we have a year of data on Airbnb and what we’ve been able to do, but there are still parts of us that are like, “If everything goes down … ” And you have to fall back on those plans of like, yeah, there are long-term rentals. Overall, our properties have appreciated already …

Andrew:
Significantly.

Haley:
Wildly.

Scott:
What do you guys think is a good cash position for someone doing the type of investing you’re doing?

Andrew:
We agreed early on that our comfort level is six months of runway with no income whatsoever. So that was initially what we wanted to save up, and it got to the point where we were actually losing opportunity by having that much. So we’ve scaled it back. We have about three months of runway for each property to pay the mortgage, no questions asked, and we’re very confident that we could find a monetary solution to whatever ailments we may encounter had we needed to tap into that. So, 90 days is I think more than enough for us to kind of fix whatever goes wrong. It’s a little risky, I guess, but something cataclysmic would have to happen for both of those to go bust at the same time. So, that’s where we’re comfortable.

Scott:
Should we go ahead and do the Famous Four here?

Andrew:
Let’s do it.

Haley:
Absolutely.

Announcer:
Famous Four!

Mindy:
Haley, what is your favorite finance book?

Haley:
I would have to say, I Will Teach You to be Rich by Ramit Sethi. I know that’s an intro book into the field of investment, but his straightforward instructions, along with the relationship he’s noticed between psychology and finance just really spoke to me, especially being in the mental health field.

Andrew:
Yeah, I love that one. That’s definitely my number two, but my first one would have to be Richest Man in Babylon just because it started this whole journey. That one is super easy to digest, it’s super short, and if you’re a former contact sport player like me and have a little bit of head trauma, it’s really easy to understand.

Mindy:
That one’s also my favorite, Richest Man in Babylon.

Andrew:
Oh, awesome.

Haley:
The fables are awesome.

Scott:
What was your biggest money mistake?

Andrew:
Do you know?

Haley:
I’m just running through them …

Andrew:
Yeah, I can’t decide. I would say, early on we decided to do some long-term Airbnbs, and the tenants that we had at the time were a little rough on the house and we looked at it and were like, “Who cares? They’re giving us a great rate. We have this secure … ” and all this other stuff.

Andrew:
Looking back on it now, they ate up our entire busy season, they wrecked the house, we had to replace a furnace. We really regret letting these tenants stay in, and also allowing I guess the claims window for Airbnb to expire before reading up on our protections and all this. Airbnb would’ve completely covered everything, but we ended up eating it just because I didn’t do my homework, and I got scared and thought a sure thing was going to be better than risking it early on. So for the sake of security, we just went with a sure thing that actually ended up hurting us. I would say that was one of our early mistakes.

Haley:
Me personally, when I started to save my money after paying off all of that student debt and I was in a higher-paying job during my master’s degree, I was contributing pretty heavily to my 401k because I was really excited about actually investing. But I was excited about keeping my money, so I allocated my investments at that time to be very conservative. So for eight years those sat in a 401k that was very conservative and did not earn the money that I could have, that compounding interest over time really could have done me a favor. I missed out on that, but there were opportunities later to earn that back.

Andrew:
She kept me from buying a timeshare once, which would’ve been the biggest financial mistake ever. Holy cow, oh my Lord.

Mindy:
Good.

Haley:
I was like, “Man, you’re getting suckered right in.”

Andrew:
Yeah. I think it was the moment when the salesman said, “You can’t run the numbers. This has to be an emotional decision.”

Haley:
“This is an emotional purchase,” and I was like …

Andrew:
I was like, wait a second. I got suckered.

Haley:
My mathematical, logical-minded husband. I was like, “Where are you? Where did you go? How am I on the other end of the spectrum?”

Andrew:
Yep. I was like, “It’ll be great. We can visit the mountains every year.”

Haley:
It’s like, oh buddy.

Andrew:
So that was a close one, but yeah, fortunately dodged that bullet.

Mindy:
Good, yikes. Timeshares should be illegal. I can’t imagine a situation where a timeshare is a good idea for anybody. If you want to change my mind, you can email [email protected] No, you can email [email protected], unless you’re with a timeshare company. In which case, no. What is your best piece of advice for people who are just starting out?

Scott:
Timeshares are a great way to help make the salesman financially free.

Andrew:
No kidding.

Mindy:
Yes. A timeshare is a great idea for the person selling them. Okay. Haley, what is your best piece of advice for people who are just starting out?

Haley:
I would say … We’re speaking from just our experience. The thing that changed my mindset was if you want to have large assets, have them in a way that they can make you money. You can have large assets, just have a plan for them. We have two properties. They make us money. We have a Tesla, which we wouldn’t be able to afford otherwise, and the only reason we have it is because renting it out on Turo for a number of days during the month, right now it’s like four days pays the bills for it every month. My uncle came to our house and joked and said, “Everything you own is for rent, huh?” and I was like, “Yeah.” You just kind of hold things loosely. So, that’s kind of where I see our mindset, how we shifted to making this money and using our assets well.

Andrew:
I would say don’t look at setbacks as roadblocks, look at them as just bumps in the road. You’ll make an offer on a property and you won’t get selected. I can’t count how many offers we made that got turned down.

Haley:
Don’t be afraid of, “No.”

Andrew:
You have to be resilient. You have to be willing to make lemonades out of lemons, and even a roadblock will eventually be moved once the construction is done. You have to just be persistent and diligent at the same time. So yeah, don’t be easily discouraged.

Scott:
I think it’s fantastic, and I think when you look at your story, Andrew in particular, where you came from a 412 credit score and all these other problems in your financial position, and now you’re so focused on building this real estate empire and driving cashflow and making these investments and making deals with that. It’s that you’ve done this incredible period of self-sacrifice, self-education, you’ve overcome all these hurdles.

Scott:
You don’t even think about … We asked you what your biggest money mistake was, and you’re like, “Oh, I rented to some folks in Airbnb suboptimally,” and we just spent the first 20 minutes, 30 minutes of this podcast talking about how you were living in a rat-infested hotel because you couldn’t afford anything else with all this. So, it’s funny how those roadblocks kind of just take the back seat over time.

Andrew:
Yeah, absolutely.

Haley:
They fade away.

Scott:
Once you’ve really overcome them and gotten this grind going and gotten to a stronger position, you almost for forget those. They recede to the background, it seems like, and you’re focused on the recent things, the challenges you have today as a big-time real estate investor.

Andrew:
Yeah. To your point earlier, Mindy, this is not a short trip. This is a long road, and you have to be willing to be in it for the long haul, and I hope that people can see through all of our examples here the potential if you just decide to put in the work.

Scott:
What is your favorite joke to tell at parties?

Andrew:
Mine is a bit tailored to me. I would have to say my favorite joke is: What is red and bad for your teeth?

Mindy:
What?

Scott:
I don’t know. What?

Andrew:
A brick.

Scott:
So, why is that one tailored to you, Andrew?

Andrew:
So, my name on the rugby team was Ruthless Toothless, and that’s because I lost some teeth playing hockey, and I can drop them out at will. So for those of you watching.

Mindy:
Oh.

Haley:
It’s a great party trick.

Andrew:
It’s a great party trick. I can photo bomb anybody. It’s amazing.

Scott:
It’s pretty remarkable.

Andrew:
And then in Navy medicine’s defense, they are fixing these in like a month. We just happened to film at the right time. 10 years coming.

Scott:
Oh no, that’ll be devastating to have all your teeth set.

Haley:
It will be memorialized here.

Andrew:
Yes. These will go onto the mantle piece as a keepsake.

Mindy:
Oh, how charming.

Andrew:
What’s your favorite joke?

Haley:
Oh, gosh. I don’t think I have one.

Andrew:
No?

Mindy:
How are false teeth like stars? They come out at night.

Andrew:
That one’s great. Oh, okay. All right, that was funny.

Mindy:
That could be Haley’s, tailored towards Andrew as well.

Haley:
There we go.

Andrew:
That’s amazing. I laughed so hard I almost spit them out. Yeah, that’s great.

Haley:
I will say part of my guest book in the suite is to ask people for their favorite dad jokes when they sign in. So it’s name, where are you from, what do you like about the area, and your favorite joke. And none of them are coming to my mind right now, but jokes are so essential. I love them.

Mindy:
Well, that’s really good.

Andrew:
What was the most groundbreaking invention ever? You remember that one?

Haley:
The shovel.

Andrew:
Yes.

Haley:
Oh, I got one.

Scott:
Well, this has been awesome, guys. Thank you so much for coming on. It’s great to see you. Thanks for stopping through Denver, and agreeing to share your stories here, and your incredible real estate journey. We appreciate it. I think this has been a fantastic episode. I hope it helps a lot of people who may be struggling in the way that Andrew was at first, and some folks who are struggling to get into real estate in recent years with prices the way they are. You guys have been really creative, really consistent, and I can’t wait to see what’s next.

Andrew:
Thank you so much, guys. We really appreciate it.

Haley:
Thanks, Scott. Thanks, Mindy.

Andrew:
A real honor to be here. It’s such a pleasure to meet you, Mindy, and we look forward to keeping you updated on progress.

Mindy:
I look forward to those updates, and it was lovely to meet you, too, guys. We will talk to you soon.

Andrew:
Thanks, bye.

Haley:
Thanks, guys.

Mindy:
Scott, that was an awesome story. That was a super fun little twist at the end with Andrew’s teeth. What did you think of the show?

Scott:
Well, like I said, Andrew … Or Ruthless Toothless, as he self-identified at the end of the show, I wasn’t going to out him, is a long-time friend of mine and it’s just been so fun watching his journey from really a pretty tough financial situation to the success that he’s had. It’s an overnight success story in seven short years, to see what he’s been able to go from and to with this, and it’s really combined every part of his life. His housing, his car, his career, all of those things have been made with financial freedom in mind, and I think he’s got a lot to show for that now. A wonderful wife, a property portfolio, the career of his dreams. It’s just been fantastic to watch.

Mindy:
Yep, and I think the core on all of that is he took action. It is so easy to leave the military … He was separated from his original Air Force not by choice. It would have been easy to say, “Oh, okay. I guess I’m not in the military anymore,” and just go about his life. He could have decided, “Oh, well, I guess I just have debt. Whatever. That’s just how it is.” Even with Haley, he could have decided not to take action with her. You have to take action in order to make things happen, and he is kind of the embodiment of what can happen when you do take action, when you are intentional with your actions. That’s such a terrible word, but when you are intentional, you can make things happen. You can change the course of your financial life, your whole life. But you have to do the work.

Scott:
Yep. You have to do the work, and the work almost always comes with a grind, a several years-long grind to get from point A to point B, or that next milestone. It’s not even a several years-long grind to get from start to finish, it’s a several years-grind to get from start to the next point of optionality in this journey. I think Andrew demonstrated that through the self-education that he put that he has subscribed to, through finding mentors throughout the journey. Which is kind of weird, but I guess I was one of those on that journey, and he has his military advisor or the person from the military who gave him some advice on rental properties in Florida, and he takes action based on that. And then the relentless self-education that is just enveloping in all of that.

Mindy:
Yep. He’s just a success story. Like you said, overnight success in just seven short years. I love it. Okay, Scott, should we get out of here?

Scott:
Let’s do it.

Mindy:
From episode 315 of the BiggerPockets Money podcast, he is Scott Trench and I am Mindy Jensen saying: You can change your financial future, and Andrew is proof. But you have to do the work.

 

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Which Makes More Sense in 2022?

Which Makes More Sense in 2022?


Renting vs buying a house. It’s an easy decision. If you have the option to buy, you should buy. Shouldn’t you? That line of thinking, according to Ken Johnson, real estate economics expert, can cost you a lot of money. His team at Florida Atlantic University, along with other data–first economic experts, have spent a lot of time studying whether or not it makes more sense to rent or buy a home.

Ken breaks down how most Americans have gotten the rent vs buy debate all wrong, how renters can beat homeowners to long-term wealth, and which housing conditions lead to better deals. We also bring in our expert panel of guests to get their take on whether or not owning is a smarter choice than renting. You’ll hear multiple opinions on how you can make a more lucrative decision on your first primary residence and whether being a “renter-landlord” makes sense in 2022.

Surprisingly, in a time when more people are being forced into renting, Ken describes how “corporate landlords” could benefit the housing market, not deteriorate it. If you’re worried about the United States turning into a “renter nation”, Ken offers a glimmer of hope on why that may not be the case, and how even if it was, it wouldn’t be a bad thing.

Dave:
Hello, everyone. Welcome back to on the market. I am your host, Dave Meyer. And today, we are going to talk about an issue that is on the minds of many and is plastered across the news constantly. Is it better to rent or to buy in this super crazy economic time? To do this, we have an incredible guest, Ken Johnson, who will be joining us and sharing all of his academic research into this topic. And then we will be joined by James Henry and Jamil to add some context for investors about what to make of Ken’s information and how they should be thinking about whether they should be buying, renting, house hacking, maybe just renting and investing in rental properties. We’ll get into all of that. But first, let’s hear from Ken Johnson.
Ken currently serves as the Associate Dean of Graduate Programs at Florida Atlantic Universities College of Business. Additionally, he is the President of the American Real Estate Society. If you haven’t heard of Ken or want to look into him, we’ll definitely link to some information and some of his academic research because he has some incredible data about this topic that you’re going to want to dig into yourself, but let’s hear directly from Ken himself. Ken Johnson, welcome to On The Market.
Ken, can we start by having you fill us in about what exactly you do and what your background is with real estate economics and data analysis?

Ken:
Sure, sure. My very, very beginning background was I was a real estate broker for a dozen years. Had a small business in my old hometown. Eventually, I went back to school and got a PhD in finance, but all my work is in housing economics. So the best way to describe me is I’m a housing economist. I’m also the associate dean here in our graduate programs at AFU and the College of Business, but that’s the administrative side of what I do. All of my research is related to housing markets and price cycles. Where are we now? Buy versus rent? What’s better to do in terms of wealth creation? Where are housing markets in terms of price right now? What’s going on in the rental market?
And we do have three indices. And when I say we, I work with a couple of different professors at different universities. We have a buy versus rent index called the BH&J for Beracha, Hardin & Johnson Buy vs. Rent. We also have a pricing index for the top 100 US markets by size, and a rental index for the top 100 markets by size. They’re not exactly the same because not every one of the markets have the necessary data. So we might have go down to pop center 105. And then the rental markets, we actually got down to roughly population size 300 or so, I think. So we got pretty deep into that one. Getting the data was not as easy there as it was with the other index.

Dave:
I came upon your work because someone shared with me the rent versus buy index, and that peaks my interest because with inflation, and housing prices, and rental prices accelerating so rapidly over the last few years. It’s on the top of minds of not just real estate investors, but everyday Americans, what is better for the average person? Should they be renting or buying? So can we start there, and can you tell us a little bit about, first, just briefly, for those of us who don’t have PhDs, what your methodology is for determining whether it’s better to buy versus rent? And maybe share with us some of the key insights of your research.

Ken:
Sure. What we do is we want to have what we call a horse race between ownership, and building equity, and renting, and creating wealth through investing those monies that you would’ve otherwise put into ownership, that down payment, your monthly taxes, insurance, maintenance, etc. And then we simply take that money and invest it into a portfolio of stocks and bonds, and we have a way of being able to make, whatever city you’re in, that portfolio as risky as your housing market. And then we just go forward and see, on average, in windows of eight, 10 and 12 years, and see which way, on average, wins. And believe it or not, renting and reinvesting on average wins. But the real big takeaway from that is it wins on average, but not buy that much. Both, on average, are really good at creating wealth. One of the difficulties with the rent and reinvest is many people want, and then they’ll simply rent and spend the difference on beer and cookies, consumption. That’s wealth destroying. You don’t want that third option. You should choose one of the first two.

Dave:
So just to make sure I understand correctly, you’re taking the housing, a traditional buying a house, using, let’s assume, 20% down as the down payment?

Ken:
We do.

Dave:
Okay. So you put 20% down and then you factor in all the associated home ownership’s costs. And then, on the renter’s side, you’re saying, this hypothetical person, in any given city, rather than using that money for a down payment, invests it into a different asset class, like the stock market. And then you have a horse race between those two scenarios?

Ken:
That’s exactly correct.

Dave:
Okay. That seems like a very good methodology. And you said that renting wins, has that always been the case, or is that the most recent analysis of this index?

Ken:
Sure. When we look back in some total, renting wins, on average, but there are stretches of time where it’s better to rent and reinvest. And there are other times when it’s better to own the and build equity. So when you look at our index, again, if you just Google BH&J Buy vs. Rent Index, you’ll see each city has a graph where it’s zero to one and zero to minus one. If you’re below zero, you’re better off owning and building equity. If you’re above zero and approaching one, you’re better off renting and reinvesting. So there are times when you see our graphs and when you see that below zero, that’s when it was better to own and build equity. When you see where you are at some point in time, that’s when it was better to rent and reinvest. And then you simply look at the last data point and see where your metro is at that point in time.

Dave:
And I’m looking at these graphs right now. They’re super easy to read. And we’ll share in the show notes, at the end, where you can find this data for anyone listening to this. But it looks like, if I’m understanding this data correctly, that not only is it better to rent, but in every market that you analyzed, it’s better to rent than to buy. Is that correct?

Ken:
Well, when you look at the US as a whole, right now, it is.

Dave:
Is that true of every market you’ve analyzed at this point in 2022? Or are there some markets where it’s still better to buy?

Ken:
No, there are a few that are in buy territory. Most are in rent territory right now. I’m trying to do them off the top of my head. One that was surprising, and I’m so sorry I don’t have it in front of me, and we’re juggling as many as two cities, but Honolulu, Hawaii was one of those that I do believe is in buy territory, but that’s because of a historic average. We’re not saying it’s incredibly inexpensive to live in Hawaii. It’s just between those two, in Honolulu, between those two, owning and building equity is just marginally better.
But when you see those points, Dave, cluster around zero, it’s pretty much a toss up. Even when you see them slightly into rent territory, what’s taken us a decade to figure out is that house just isn’t an investment good. It’s both investment, it’s consumption. In some ways, it’s also necessary good in terms of shelter. So a lot of people, the house is where they’re going to raise their family. They want to be close to certain parts of a city, shopping, entertainment, etc. It’s more stylized to what they want. And so it’s not unusual to see just above zero. And you don’t see really changes in prices. You don’t see markets respond to that.
Now, when you get dramatically away from zero in any one of those two, like if you look back through time, roughly 2007 in markets like LA, Chicago, Atlanta, Miami, and numerous others, you can see our metric got really close to one, if not two, one. And right after that, the markets bottomed. The housing collapsed, it crashed. And basically, what you were seeing at a measurement of one, not to get too wonky, but your three standard deviations away from that tie, is highly unlikely. Roughly speaking, you had about a one in 100 chance of owning, and building equity, and creating more wealth than you did through renting and reinvesting. So you had virtually no chance to win, and markets collapsed, and stopped buying or stopped owning at that time. And we saw the dramatic fall in prices.

Dave:
Thank you for explaining that. I think that, not to get too wonky, but it shows the depth of the statistics and analysis that’s going into this. When you look at the impact of the pandemic on this analysis, it seems that housing prices having risen so quickly, have really tilted the market in favor of renting as you’ve said. Do you see anything in the housing market right now that may change this dynamic? Or do you think the reality that renting for the average homeowner is better than buying right now is going to remain that way for the foreseeable future?

Ken:
Renting one way, you can look at renting as if it were a put option. Buying at this point in time, with relatively high rents, why would someone want to do that? And the answer is, you don’t want to necessarily lock in at a really high price at the peak of a current housing cycle. And all signs are around the nation right now that we’re at the current peak of varying housing cycles around the market. So maybe you’re paying a little bit higher in rent, and that’s not a good thing, but you’re paying a little bit of a premium to avoid locking in a price, where if you will look at pricing cycles, and we do have a couple other indices that I mentioned, but if we look at pricing, sometimes it could take 10 years between this peak and the next peak, which it did last time around in many parts of the country.
Set another way, the price that you bought at 10, 12 years ago is the price that you sell at today. So you have to wait a really long time. So you might want to be paying a premium and reinvesting. And on average, you’d be a little bit better off. I understand why people are out there buying right now. And part of the pricing impact, though, is also that there’s such a severe shortage, both across rental units and units available for home ownership. So everything is high right now, but renting still gives you that option to avoid the peak of a housing cycle.

Dave:
That’s really interesting. So basically, you’re paying a little bit more in rent than you normally would in order to buy time with the assumption or a thought that housing market prices are going to go down. Now, that makes sense to me, but there’s also a presumption in there that the housing market is going to go down. So it sounds like you think, since we are at a peak, you are expecting prices to go down in the US in the, let’s say, next year or so?

Ken:
The strategy also works if markets only go flat. They don’t have to fall. They just have to stop going up so rapidly. The average property appreciation rate has to become slower than the long-term pricing trend, which that’s all it really is going to take for that strategy to have worked for you in terms of wealth creation as a renter. But yes, there are some markets around the country, which I expect that you’ll see tremendous price declines. There are other markets around the country where you’re probably not going to see a crash like we did last time around. And what you’ll get instead will be a prolonged period of housing unaffordability.
We are significantly separated from long-term fundamental prices and rent rates around the country, that we can’t have gotten this far away without there being a reckoning, some price to pay for that. And it’s going to come in two forms, I think, this time around, which will be a decline in prices in some markets, and not necessarily a decline in prices, but a flattening of housing prices, and then a prolonged period of unaffordable housing in a given market.

Dave:
That sounds a little scary, I think, for those of us who are real estate investors who own real estate. If you’re saying in some markets, and I’m not necessarily disagreeing, I just wanted to clarify, that in those markets that you say might have tremendous drops in prices, what scale are we talking about here?

Ken:
Well, the magnitude could be quite big. And these metros have characteristics that stand out from those that are going to see this prolonged period of unaffordability, high rents, high home prices. So if you’re looking at a market where you’re seeing less of an inventory problem, and you’re seeing population, either go stagnant or actually decline, then those markets are going to be tremendously exposed to significant downturns in prices.
Now, their housing affordability issue will go away overnight. And a market that really stands out right now is Detroit. Michigan, Detroit, Michigan is roughly, by our metric, in the top 100 IS housing markets in the second index. It’s a roughly 50% above where its long-term pricing trends should be. And plus, their population, if I remember correctly, is actually going to go down 1% over the next 10 years. That’s the expectation. That market’s highly priced tremendously above where it should be. There’s not as much of an inventory problem. People are not moving in. The city’s not growing. So you’re going to see a significant decline in prices there in Detroit, so I would be very worried.
Now, does that mean that there’s going to be good buy and resale opportunities? I’m not so sure of that, but I’ve seen this before. And when markets do this, what happens, typically, you see, while their prices either go flat or go down significantly, their rents don’t change that much. So you get a good rent flow, if you will, but you’re not going to probably pick up much in capital gain for quite a while.

Dave:
Got it. That makes sense. And again, if anyone listening to this wants to see this top 100 US housing market index that Ken and his colleagues have created, we’ll put a link to it in the show notes. Or if you’re watching on YouTube, you can check it out in the description below.
Ken, you’ve mentioned a few things about housing affordability in the US, and I’d like to dig into that a little bit because this just seems like a large societal problem, where we’re reaching a point where purchasing is extremely expensive and renting is extremely expensive, regardless of which one’s better. For some folks, both feel unachievable. What do you see as the source of this problem? And is there anything that can be done about it?

Ken:
Sure. It’s easy to find the culprit, and the culprit is just a lack of inventory. There’s a shortage in units to own, or that are subject to being owned, and there’s a shortage in units to rent. And that is true across the country to varying degrees, but in areas where people are moving to, mostly into the Sun Belt and parts of the Northwest, you see this rapid influx of population, and we’re way short of inventory. You have less inventory issues as you get into the Midwest, and Northeast, and a few other parts of the country. So inventory is always something that’s really hard to measure, though.
I would hazard a guess, if I ask 100% of mayors, either city, county, 100% of municipal leaders around the country, what are the total number of housing units in municipality? Less than 1% could tell you what it is. I’d be surprised if 1% could tell you that number. They could tell you that they have an inventory shortage or they don’t, but when you ask them, can they describe the magnitude of it? They don’t know. They notice prices are changing rapidly, or in this particular case, shooting up. And they’re being told, “We’ve got an inventory shortage,” and they almost certainly do.
But I’m amazed that we talk about inventory shortage all the time, but no one can actually count the total number of units. As an investor, that’s the first thing I would be trying to get in a market, is what’s the total number of units, how many people are expected to move in, and those opportunities will start to stand out. You really want to look for that shortage right now, that’s probably there in most places, or pick out a shortage before others can, and see the people moving in. And those are going to probably be the best opportunities going forward for real estate investment.

Dave:
That’s a great piece of advice there. Is there anywhere you recommend that people listening to this can find some of that data?

Ken:
Sure, sure. One of my favorite little tools, and it’s really easy, it’s from Stats America. It’ at the Kelly School at the University of Indiana, but it’s easy to Google. It’s Big Radius Tool. And then a third grader can use it. Big Radius Tool, you put in the metro that you’re interested in. You tell it to look in certain radii, I guess, would be the correct way, pick a radius. And it’s not a perfect circle because sometimes you’re up against a water, or sometimes it’s wanting to pick up bordering counties and there’s a methodology for it, but it gives you a really good idea how many people are going to be moving into that area in the next 10 years, is the span on it. And the population estimate gives you the current unemployment in the area, the average salaries in the area. It’s a great little demographic, quick and easy, not the absolute premium data, but you can get quick and dirty estimates, very, very quickly.
Inventory, that’s a toughie. It usually just means you’ve got to dig into the US Census Bureau data, find building permit survey, find housing starts, and then just dig, and dig, and dig through the minutia. And they will. You can find, and it’s usually by metro area, the housing starts every month. Then the big problem is finding that base number, which is pretty easy to get through Google, but I don’t know how accurate it is. So if you Google the total number of housing units in Miami-Dade County, it’ll tell you. You can find it. Now, I don’t know how much I trust that number because I’ve never been able to replicate it from the US Census Bureau data, but they say it comes from there. And I’ve spent a lot of time on this, and we just haven’t replicated it exactly. So it’s always going to be a bit of an estimate, Dave, but you really want to put those things together and see if you really do have an inventory shortage.
And not to take up too much time on this, but I would tell you, we’re told we have an inventory shortage here in Southeast Florida, that’s Miami-Dade Broward Palm Beach County, that we have an inventory shortage. The national occupancy rate of the typical unit, owned or rented, is 2.5 people. Yet, here in Southeast Florida, every time I do this estimate, it usually comes up around 2.35, 2.36, somewhere less than 2.5. So if we have a housing shortage here, why do we have less density?
So there’s a couple of reasons why, and you have to work through that such as here. It’s pretty clear. There’s a lot of second homes, excuse me, where people, they live in the Midwest and the Northeast, and they winter here. We also have a lot of Airbnb type stuff that’s here because people want to come in vacation. All of these are registering zero of occupancy, year round, so that’s bringing down that average. And lastly, we’re seeing this COVID influx of temporary people that are coming in and working from their office, might as well be doing it in Fort Lauderdale or West Palm beach, as opposed to Chicago, where I have to stay inside and it’s cold and I’ve got to work from home.

Dave:
Got it. That makes sense. And I love that advice, Ken, because so many people, you read these headlines about inventory shortages. And the reality is that every individual housing market is going to be different, and that the depth and scale of each inventory situation is going to be different. And I know, if you’re listening to this, you may be thinking, “Oh, digging into that data is complicated and it’s hard,” but it’s not really that hard. If you’re able to Google it and look at some census data, you will get an advantage that most real estate investors are not willing to do. They’re not going to put in that legwork. And you can do that. You just got some great advice on data that you should be looking at to understand the long-term trajectory and long-term dynamics of supply and demand in each individual housing market.
Ken, I do want to return to the idea that rent is better than buying right now because as a real estate investor, I look at the rapid rent price growth over the last two years. In certain markets, it’s hit 30% year-over-year. I’ve seen, I think, in Portland, they said it was almost 40% year-over-year, at least asking rents. And I think that’s unsustainable things have to slow down. But when I hear you say that it is a better financial decision for the average person to rent rather than buy, do you think that means that the will be continued upward pressure on rents going forward?

Ken:
Not really because there is, ultimately, this big pool back towards home ownership, family, not only just a roof to live under, but developing a home. And we see this time and again, and I always get really amazed at how we talk about, wow, the nation’s going to become a renter nation, or it’s going to become a 100% home ownership. We’ve always stayed somewhere between plus or minus 65% home ownership rate. That just doesn’t change that much. I do expect there to be a more and more bit of a migration towards renting and reinvesting because Wall Street’s coming into the marketplace now, and you’re seeing these bill to rent developments that are coming along. They’re being professionally managed, and they’re built, and set up for young working professionals to be working in Atlanta, Georgia today. But if I have to move to Houston, Texas for a better job, I’m going to be able to do that. When I own that home, it’s a far more difficult thing to do.
I think all of these things… Corporate America getting involved in the market, all in all, is a really good thing. But especially on the rental side, they’re going to provide a greater variety, more professionally handled, if you will, because they’ll have to scale to be able to do that. And you’ll see people more willing to rent, and they’ll understand that they need to be reinvesting. Again, it’s not a big win, but renting and reinvesting does give you certain advantages. The cost of sale could be, on average, 10 or 12% now just to sell and move. By the time you pay the movers, and buy your new home, and sell your old home, you’re out 10, 12 plus percent where it’s much easier to leave that rental unit and move to another city. Or maybe you’ve gotten a job in a different county and you’re not really that far away, still you’re going to have to move and you’re going to have to incur all those costs. There’s a lot of reasons why you want to rent and reinvest.
Now, for example, though, as a potential buyer or renter, and you feel like I don’t have that monastic discipline to put aside that money every month, you had to estimate the property taxes, the property insurance, the homeowner’s association fee, and you think I don’t have that just strict discipline to put that money aside every month, then perhaps you want to own because, at its heart, ownership is a forced savings plan.

Dave:
That’s excellent advice. I mean, you see across all sorts of economics, that people don’t always behave rationally. So that’s a perfect example. And if you know yourself and you know that having that money sitting in your bank account is not going into the stock market, then maybe you should buy, force yourself to own. And there are some other intangibles about home ownership that I think are really beneficial. You listed some of them earlier, like being close to family or being part of a community, some things like that. Ken, we do have to wrap this up in a little bit, but I have to ask you about something you just said, which I’m very curious about. You said that, overall, corporate America getting involved in the housing market is a good thing. I’d love to hear your opinion on that.

Ken:
I’m an economist. I study markets. You love markets that are efficient. And by efficient, I mean informationally efficient. So you have price discovery that’s easy to do, and rather instantaneously. And when you have markets that are very efficient, you can sell things quickly and at earn your price. It makes markets more liquid. And we want that in our housing market. We’ve never really had it. We talk about typical time to sell in weeks or months. You never hear anybody talking about the typical time to sell a stock. It’s a highly efficient market. And that means you can look at that stock prices, and within a very narrow margin, know whatever price you see is the true value of that asset at that moment in time.
Now, stock prices tend to go up and down quite a bit. Home prices tend to be quite a bit more stable, but still, there’s more volatility in them than you think, but that’s not the point. The point of efficiency is, if I need to sell my home today and the market’s very efficient because we have all of these Wall Street types that are now scouring through the market, looking for deals, will drive a very efficient pricing process. Price discovery will be rather instantaneous. And when you go to sell, you’re going to be able to sell at or near your price rather instantaneously. You’ll see a lot of things go down, all the costs associated with that selling, brokerage fees, closing costs, other finance fees. Those things are all going to become less. So we want to see a very efficient market. I know most people are saying, “Oh, this is somehow Wall Street, corporate America is part of the problem in the housing market right now.” They’re not, they’re just an easy scapegoat. Long-run, this is exactly what we want.

Dave:
That’s a fascinating take, ken. I would love to have you back to talk more about that because we are running out of time. But that, I know, as a real estate investor, relatively small one and representing our audience, which is composed of people who are aspiring investors up to big time investors, see the Wall Street entrance into the market as serious competition and could be making housing more unaffordable. But I love your unique opinion about this, and maybe we’ll have you back some time to discuss that. Before we go, though, you’ve obviously done a huge amount of research, have so much experience in the housing market. For the audience I just described, do you have any advice on how they can best utilize your research to further their own financial goals?

Ken:
Sure. I guess, Dave, I’d start with the fact that I actually, again, I was a broker for 12 years. And the primary reason I was in the business was, not so much to sell properties to and four people, but I was there… I knew the deals would come across my desk. And by my estimation, plus or minus, I’ve bought and sold roughly 60 properties in my life, most of which when I was practicing, not so much now. It’s more a hobby and it’s fun for me. I go looking at homes on Sunday afternoon and my wife thinks I should be playing golf, but I get excited riding around looking for deals, which there are very few out there right now, obviously. So I’m playing more golf now, though, on Sunday afternoons. But certain things always hold true from an investment standpoint.
And I don’t care if Wall Street’s there or not. And I just think you have a little bit of an advantage if you’re aggressive, and you’re out there, and you’re constantly looking. This is sad to say, but this is very true, and I don’t think it’ll ever go away. There will always be financial distress caused by job loss, divorce, other issues in your life that will cause financial distress. And there are always properties that aren’t necessarily in the best condition. They’re they’re structurally sound, but aesthetically a bomb.
The next thing I would tell you, so you’re looking for distress, you’re looking for structurally sound, but doesn’t really look the best, but that’s paint. That’s a new set of tile, and you can do that superficial stuff, and it’s relatively inexpensive. And the other thing that you’re really looking for is you want to take away uncertainty for people. People hate uncertainty. It’s a basic economic Axiom that people cannot stand uncertainty, and they will pay to get away from uncertainty. They will. It’s the same thing.
When you look at the roof on a home, and I used to see this all the time when I was in the business. This is a long time ago. That roof should cost you about 5,000. You’re going to buy the house. I think it’s going to cost you about 5,000. Well, let’s take 10 off the price just to be safe. That uncertainty drives and creates a problem. So if you, as a potential buyer, can take away uncertainty from those people that have that aesthetically, not so nice house, but structurally sound, but are in financial distress, and you’re standing ready with a cash offer and a large earnest money deposit that says, “I will make all this go away in the next very short period of time,” and this large earnest money deposit is to show you that I’m going to do what I’m going to say. And I always bought with large earnest money deposits. The only contingency I put in the agreement was that they passed clear and marketable title to me. I assumed quite a bit of risk, but if I was doing enough volume, I got pretty good at spotting, some structural issues and other things that I just knew would be a problem from experience.
So I would tell people that old fashioned way of finding properties is never really going to go away. If you’re trying to buy on the upside and you’re just going to ride your way to a profit, that’s always very, very possible. We all know you make the money on the buy, not on the sell. So all of the research is one thing, but I think that basic strategy for buying is never going to change. And then, sometimes this buy and hold. I hate flipping. I don’t think I’ve ever flipped a property in my life, but sometimes you buy and hold and you rent in the interim, and sometimes you buy and resell, but I like the buy and hold because you’re usually going to be buying at the bottom of the market. You can get a good tenant and ride the market up a little bit.

Dave:
Ken, it sounds like we have a very similar philosophy. I’ve also never flipped a house. Love buy and hold. Also, love looking at deals even when I’m not necessarily in the market. But I really appreciate that advice because I think, especially in this market, where it is difficult to find deals, that advice about finding distress properties and adding value, taking a house that is not aesthetically pleasing or is not going to be habitable for the average home buyer, and you could be the person to go, and add value to that property, and rehabilitate it, and add inventory to the market, and create places for people to live, that is a surefire way that works in pretty much any type of market conditions. Ken, thank you so much for joining us today. We really appreciate your insight and expertise here. Where can people learn more about you or interact with you if they want to?

Ken:
Sure. The three indices that I work on right now, and we put out, two of them are monthly, and that’s the Top 100 US Housing Markets. That’s the easiest thing to Google, Top 100 US Housing Markets, and it’ll pop up, and the graphs are interactive. The next one would be the Waller, W-A-L-L-E-R, Weeks, W-E-E-K-S, & Johnson, my name, J-O-H-N-S-O-N, Rental Index. And then you can go in, and you can pick your city, and there’s little dropdown boxes, and you can see what premium, if any, you’re paying, year-over-year rate of change, etc. So that’s there as well for investors.
And then the index that we originally started talking about was the Buy vs. Rent Index, which we’ve been doing for about a decade plus, a little over a decade. And that allows you to see, should you be renting or buying. But unfortunately, that index is only in 23 cities, where the other is up to a hundred markets. So those others are a little broader. But we’re looking to, quite honestly, sunset the Buy vs. Rent Index in the next year. We’re working on a price to rent ratio, and looking more of trends, and being able to analyze more markets rather than quarterly, like the Buy vs. Rent Index data is, and only for 23 markets. We think we might lose a little academic punch, a little explanatory punch, but we get stuff that’s timely that people can access every 30 days. And watching that price to rent ratio is very much like watching a PE ratio. And it tends to signal when markets are more prone to find deals in and when they’re not as well.

Dave:
Great, thank you so much, Ken. We will link to all of those sources in the show notes and in the description of the show. Ken, thank you so much for joining us on, on the market. We’d love to have you back sometime

Ken:
Enjoyed it. Dave, have a great day.

Dave:
You too.
Thanks once again, to Kenneth Johnson for joining us and sharing all of his original research about renting versus buying in the US. To further shed light on this question, we have James [inaudible 00:36:11], Jamil [inaudible 00:36:12], and Henry Washington join us to make sense of all this. Jamil, would love to start with you. What was your biggest takeaway from the conversation I had with Ken?

Jamil:
I mean, there was a ton, but I think the biggest takeaway that I had is, of course, renting, the way that he describes it is proving to be a better option for many people than home ownership. But I want to see what this is going to look like once we take into consideration the different types of buyers we have in the marketplace right now. We’ve got institutional buyers that are continuing to hit the gas. And I don’t know that that absorption rate is not going to have a positive impact on home ownership and values over time. I mean, over time, we’re definitely in a frothy part of the market right now, but what happens to all those homes? They’re not going to be magically coming back on the market. The intention of buying all these properties for these Wall Street buyers is to hold them. So I don’t know that we really have accurate data to digest this thesis, that renting is better than buying, because I don’t know what the impacts of this massive absorption rate is truly going to be on the housing market.

Dave:
Yeah. Well, there’s a couple important things there. First and foremost, as Ken states, and you can see in the graphs, if you look at them below, this is just a point in time. What he’s talking about renting better than buying, that’s right now, frothy market, high interest rates. So that can also shift. But it seems like, I don’t know, don’t want to put words in your mouth, but you’re buying into this idea of we’re becoming more of a renter nation, or we could be because Ken saying that, historically, we’ve had a home ownership rate in the US that’s hovered in the mid ’60s. And right now, that’s true, but a lot of that data lags a little bit. And so it seems like you’re concerned or thinking that that might actually start ticking up, even though we haven’t seen that reflected in some of the census data yet.

Jamil:
Absolutely. I think that’s exactly what we’re going to find happening. And that has to have an impact on value. What did Taylor Mar said? 18.6%, I believe, I hope I’m not misquoting him, but 18.6% of all absorption right now is from the institutional buyer. That is a huge amount. It’s not small. It’s not 2% or 1%, it’s 18.6%. There has to be an impact from that. And we don’t know what that impact looks like. And I think, in five, 10 years, we’re going to look back at this and say, “Oh, this created a huge vacuum in the housing market, and we never really recovered, inventory wise, to accommodate it. ”

Dave:
Yeah. Just to clarify with Taylor, I’m pretty sure what he said is that 18.6% is all investors.

Jamil:
Yes.

Dave:
But it’s hard to know who’s an institutional investor and who is real. And that is, honestly, one of the hardest data points to track down. I’ve tried to a lot. And anecdotally, we hear, from experienced investors like all of you and in the broader media, that institutional investment has picked up, but it’s really difficult to nail down that number, which furthers your point Jamil, that we don’t really know exactly what the impact of this is going to be because it’s extremely hard to get data about what’s happening.
Henry, let’s move on to you. What did you take away from the conversation with Ken?

Henry:
Yeah, man, that was a super insightful conversation to hear. Again, we keep bringing people that bring this actual data points to the themes that we’ve been talking about since the inception of this show. And so it’s super cool to hear some of that. I understand his analysis of renting versus owning and how right now renting could be a better option. And I think the caveat there is, if you do it in the way that he explains. So he’s essentially saying, if you rent and then you take your additional expenses that you would have as an owner, your maintenance, taxes, insurance, and your down payments, and then you reinvest that money into a vehicle like the stock market, over time, that proves to be better at generating wealth.
And that’s probably true, but most people aren’t going to do that. I would say 99% of people aren’t going to do that, or aren’t going to do that in the way that he’s saying. Maybe they take a little bit of that money and they reinvest it, but most people aren’t going to take every bit of that money. They’re not even good enough at… People aren’t even good enough at budgeting their daily expenses, nonetheless taking what they would be spending in ownership. And most people don’t even know what they would be spending in ownership because a lot of people haven’t owned yet. And so the idea that you make more money if you invest that, is probably true, but most aren’t going to do it. And then, that’s also assuming that you’re a savvy enough stock market investor that you’re going to invest in things that are going to trend in the right direction. Jamil’s a trader. He throws it in the stock market, he’s going to be flipping it the next day.

Jamil:
I won’t be able to help myself.

Henry:
So it makes some assumptions there that you’re going to pick savvy investments that are going to stand the test of time. And then, we don’t know how long that time is. Right now, the stock market’s taking a big ding. And so that might not be the best move in this very moment. I just want to put that caveat out there that, if that’s something you’re thinking about doing because the buying scares you right now, and especially when you heard all the data points that were talked about in this interview, just understand that that method is going to take way more discipline on your behalf, and it’s going to take way more education and research because you need to know what you’re going to be putting that investment into, and then have a plan to hold it long term.
Buy the things you think are going to go up and then delete the app from your phone so you’re not looking at it every day because right now I’m getting my butt kicked in the stock market, but I know it’s a long term play for me. And so you just have to understand what it’s truly going to take to reach those numbers, and don’t just take that advice and go, “Oh I should rent.” you should rent and be disciplined with the money so that you’re going to get the wealth long term that he’s talking about.

Jamil:
He’s he called it monk like discipline in order to be able to accommodate saving that money and allocating it correctly.

James:
That doesn’t sound that fun. I’m all for discipline, but monk style discipline? That’s a little aggressive.

Henry:
Yeah. But I just wanted to mention that with the scenario of buying, you have done the investment when you bought it. You are now invested, and you get the benefits of not just potentially cash flow, but tax benefits, depreciation, debt pay down by somebody else. You are investing. And so with the other strategy, you have to be a disciplined investor continuously. And that’s just not most people. And a disciplined investor continuously in something that’s not real estate, so it’s also been a required education. So yes. And he said, the difference between the two isn’t very big. And so if I have to choose one over the other, and one I get to invest and almost set it in, forget it, and one, I have to be super monk like discipline every day, I’m going the other route.

Dave:
That makes sense. And what Ken is saying too is a scenario where it’s a home buyer or renter. It’s not someone who’s necessarily an investor. And again, this research really just talks about primary residents. So I think there’s also a question here is if you had, let’s say you had 50 grand to invest, and if you’re going to be a homeowner, could you invest that into a rental property and continue renting? So again, this is just one scenario that Ken is talking about, and I do want to come back to this topic of using that money to invest rather than buying your primary. But James, first wanted to hear what your take on the conversation with Ken was?

James:
Yeah. I definitely like what Henry said. It depends on how you can reinvest your money. I thought that was interesting that he said that, “Hey, if you rented and then reinvest in the stock market, you could do better.” But again, it comes down to what you’re good at doing. The thing that’s not included in this data point is that walk in sweat equity, the bird style properties. If you’re buying at that discount, and you’re creating instant margin day one, buying your home’s going to outperform the stocks automatically because I can’t go buy that stock for 20% off just by doing some extra hard work right now, but I can do it with a house, where I can create that margin.
And the other interesting point that I got out the whole thing is just all the data, it’s amazing. On the show, we’ve been exposed to all this different data sources and different types and ways to interpret it. And this is a great way to do it, but they all point to just being overinflated right now. Every time we do this, it’s always that everything is overinflated. And these are just additional tools that you can use now, like how he cuts up this data with how high are rents juiced up, what markets are appreciating fast enough. We can use all this. As we go into a transitioning market, all these data points help us pivot, and they help us move in the right direction. And just by getting this extra data points, you really can look at how do I want to buy in this market?
If it’s really high on the appreciation factor, like Boise, if it went up 54%, I’m going to factor none of that appreciation into my… When I’m looking at that deal, I’m going to look at, “Hey, what’s the true cash flow” because what he’s talking about and what this whole data says is… Because he goes on later to talk about, if you buy at the peak and it drops dramatically, invest in a stock market. It’s going to be way, way better. But at the end of the day, if you’re just looking at on a cash flow standpoint, it doesn’t really matter. You want to chase that return. If my cash flow return’s higher than my stock market return, I’m going to go that way all day long because I get a hard asset, it pays me every month rather than just gets compounded back into the deal, and it just tells you how to buy in that certain market.

Dave:
James, when you are advising primary home buyers as a real estate agent, do you give them that advice to look for things that are under market value, and put in sweat equity, and refinance? Or do you find that most home buyers are driven by comfort lifestyle that they’re looking for rather than making it an investment?

James:
It depends on the price point. So I only sell discounted property. If someone comes to me and says, “Hey, I want to go buy a turnkey property.” I can’t sell it to them. It’s just not how I operate. I get why people want to do it. It’s easy. You move right in. You can run your budget, but that’s just not… Fundamentally, I’m so against that, that we just don’t sell it. So I think no matter what, if you’re looking at that… Buying your primary residents can be one of the best tax savings that you can do. You can buy it, you can live in it two to three years. If you’re married, you get the $500,000 tax free appreciation and bonus. And so when you make that strategic right buy, you can increase your wealth in your position in life so dramatically if you make that first buy. And then you take that first buy and you roll it into the second buy, and you can compound your equity.
I mean, we took… Back when I was a primary, my first primary bought as a married person, we just got married, we went and bought the cheapest, ugliest house for sale, and nobody wanted it. It was the ugliest thing I could find, but by doing that, we made 300 to $400,000 on that house. And then we rolled it into another house. And on a four year basis, we picked up over $2 million in equity position because you’re buying right. And so that’s what these data points don’t tell you, is the full story of what the potential is. And that’s why real estate is so beautiful, is you can manipulate it and you can look at it all different ways, and you can buy whatever type of asset you want, but it depends on how hard you want to work for it. It is not convenient. And if you want to put in the work, you will 10x the stock market all day long, in my opinion, but you got to put in the work and you got to have the right systems in play.

Dave:
That’s a great point because people… Again, I’m not really criticizing Ken. He’s not an investor. That’s not who this audience is for. What we’re trying to do here for everyone listening is to contextualize Ken’s research for people who are either active or considering real estate investments. But what I love about what you just said, James, is that buying your primary residence could be a great learning opportunity in getting your foot into the door if you want to be an investor. And it’s impossible to know who’s listening to this and what situation they are in life, but some people out there, I imagine people I talk to think this, it’s a trade off between buying my primary residents or becoming an investor. And as you said, James, there are ways to hedge between those two. And if you are willing to put in work, you can turn your primary residence into a good investment. And obviously, in the media and in these academic scenarios, you have to create this dichotomy where it’s either rent or buy, but there are other options out there. So really interested in and love that point you just made.
Another part of this research that I think is really interesting is that the alternative to home buying is renting and then investing in the stock market. I kept thinking, what about renting and using the money to buy a rental property, not your home or another investment? Jamil, do you ever see investors who do that, or do you ever recommend something like that?

Jamil:
I’ve done it myself.

Dave:
Really?

Jamil:
Yes. In my early stages of real estate investing, I never really could afford to own the house that I wanted to live in. So I would typically rent them. But what I would do with the surplus money that I would make from wholesaling is I would buy rentals. And so rather than buying my primary residence, I was continuing to buy rentals until I ultimately sold them, and then ended up in this house that I’m in right now. But again, I think that it’s an incredible strategy if you are trying to build wealth. And again, to James’ point, and I think Ken made it at the end of his interview as well is, the fundamentals of buying are still there. And you can always game real estate by understanding the fundamentals of underwriting and knowing what a good deal is.
You buy a good deal, you make your money when you buy. And regardless of what’s happening in the housing market, if you are sticking to those fundamentals and you’re buying assets that you force appreciation on and then turn into rentals, I think that you absolutely can create for yourself greater opportunity, greater returns, and then decide whether or not home ownership is the way to go. I mean, there is nothing wrong with owning 10 rentals and renting your primary residence. I think that’s an absolute, fantastic strategy for the right person.

Dave:
Totally. I mean, I rent right now also. I mean, that’s partially because I live in another country right now, but I would do the same thing. Before I picked this home, I ran an analysis and decided, was it better to invest my money into a primary residence or to continue to invest it elsewhere? And that can be a continuous thing. You don’t have to make that decision right away and stick with that forever. I’m curious, Jamil, do you think it’s… There is this culture in the United States where home ownership is seen as the vehicle with which to build long term wealth. Do you think that’s still true?

Jamil:
I think paradigms are changing all around because that was that whole concept of buy a home, you’re going to college, you’re going to buy a home, and you’re going to be set up for life. I think we’re reevaluating the utility of college for a lot of families. We’re reevaluating the utility of home ownership. We saw, in 2008, what happened to so many households that got crushed, that had to lose their primary residence and had to walk away and reset their finances. And so I think that the paradigms are absolutely shifting. And I think that we may decide in 10, 20 years that, no, it didn’t make sense to own a home. It made more sense to invest my money in other things, like rentals. It’s not that it’s not real estate, it just might not be your primary residence.

Dave:
That makes a ton of sense. Henry, one thing that you’ve talked a lot, we’ve talked a lot about house hacking on this show. And I think that, again, we’re talking about this dichotomy, home ownership versus renting, and maybe they’re being gray area. Do you think house hacking is a third option here?

Henry:
100%, absolute. House hacking, rent hacking. Just think of the concept. I was thinking as Jamil was talking, I had a roommate in college I rented a place that I could afford on my own. And then found out that if I got a roommate to rent the extra room that I didn’t use, but for storing stuff in, that I could cut my rent in half. And so I did that. I just wasn’t smart enough to take that surplus of money that I had coming in and then use it to invest. And so you don’t even have the house hack, you can rent hack. As long as you rent someplace you can afford if you didn’t have a roommate, then get the roommate and then take the surplus and use that to invest in real estate. That gives you a huge advantage, wealth advantage.
But yeah, man, house hacking is still one of my favorite strategies to build wealth, especially if you house hack and buy a multifamily, two to four units. That is such a cheat code to building wealth in general. And so that would allow you to do both of these strategies because you could buy a property, get all the benefits of investing in that property, rent it out, get the benefits of cash flow, and then maybe use that cash flow to either go buy more rentals, or even, like he says, invest in the stock market. And so you could diversify your investing portfolio with just one purchase of a multifamily that you live in. And I think that what a cheat code of building wealth.

Dave:
Absolutely. People always ask me on Instagram all the time, they’re like, “Do you think house hacking in this market, or this condition, or this makes sense?” And I always just say, “I think house hacking works in any market for anyone in any economic conditions.” It just makes so much sense. There’s almost no scenario in which you won’t decrease your cost of living. In almost every type of scenario, you’re going to… Even if you’re not cash flowing, you’re spending less money. And as Henry just said, you can use that money with which to make other investments. Right before we got on here, we were all just chatting, and it sounds like, Henry, you used some of the tools Ken recommended already. Can you tell us a little bit about that?

Henry:
Yeah, man. What does he call it? It’s called the Big Radius Tool. I thought was a super cool data analysis tool to allow you to put in a city, a city of your choosing, and you get to see population size, you get to see population growth percentage. And so I just put in my market just to take a look at it, and it immediately tells you the population of the city. We’re at a 23.2% growth, a 10-year growth. And then it takes all the counties and cities surrounding because you can pick a mile radius. So it takes all the counties and cities in that mile radius and gives you what their growth percentage is. And then what I really like is it takes the economic industries and gives you employment numbers, and what percentage of the total that is, and what the average earnings are. And so you can see what are the economies in that market that are driving it.
And so that’s super cool data, especially if you’re looking to invest out of state and you’re wanting to analyze a market, especially as times are changing right now. So you can essentially put in the markets you’re thinking about and see what economies are driving that market and see if that market is growing. So if you’re interested in investing somewhere, like for me, I would be looking at what are the economies in that area that are as recession proof as you can get. So I’m looking for things like healthcare. I’m looking for things like the tech industry. And I’m looking less at manufacturing, things that are either being shipped overseas or that automation is taking over. And so it can allow you to really do some quick… Literally, took seconds. So you can really analyze multiple markets pretty quickly at some of the most critical factors that we would use, as real estate investors, to determine, is this an area should I invest my money? Are people continuing to go there? And then what industries are drawing those people there? And are those industries long lasting or recession proof? That’s gold.

Dave:
So this tool that Ken mentioned, which is, again, called Big Radius Tool, provides all sorts of incredible economic information. And one of the things that Ken hit on related to this data was markets that might start to see a downturn. And he relayed this back to markets that have excess inventory. James, is this something you’ve ever tracked or ever heard of? Or how would you recommend people use this type of information to try and inform their own investing, or home ownership, or rental decisions?

James:
Yeah, we’ve been tracking inventory since 2006. That’s the biggest thing that I actually look at because that’s going to dictate a lot of things. If you have a lot of inventory in the market and you’re flipper, that means your property’s going to sit on market longer. That’s longer hold times. Those are things that you have to take into account. But the typical rule of thumb is that the market starts depreciating after you have five to six months worth of inventory in the market. And so that’s why I’m always watching that too because the closer we get to that amount of supply in the market, that’s where you’re going to see the slower appreciation, and then you’re also going to see the depreciation at some point. So we’re always tracking that.
And same with rental absorption rates. You want to know, how many people are coming to market? How quickly can it absorb? And then, one part that he also talked about in that radius tool was what the population growth because he said that… And it’s a no brainer. Low inventory with high population growth is going to give you the best economic conditions, which makes total sense. But you have to watch that data on what market that you’re also in because in Washington or Seattle, King County’s our best market. It’s our biggest, it’s our largest. And it actually had a reduction in population last year, but high appreciation because I think the reduction had to do more with affordability factors, where people that historically have lived here for their whole lives just decided to move out of the market. And then that’s what’s caused the population decrease, but then the median household income went up 20%. And so more people with money are coming to market, so there’s some other extra points that you also want to look at inside of these data.

Dave:
Yeah, that’s a great point. Again, people, if you want to take a look at what James, and Henry, and Ken just said all about tracking this information, you could do that on Big Radius Tool. There will be a link in the show notes and the description below. Redfin also has some pretty good data there as well, so you can definitely check out that information.
Jamil, before we go, I just want to come back to you for one last question here. What would your recommendation be for the average person who’s just trying to decide if they should rent or buy? How would you go about making that decision?

Jamil:
Well, first and foremost, I think self-awareness is key. Let’s really hammer home what Henry said and what Ken was saying there, do you have the discipline it takes to reinvest the money that you’re saving? And if you can honestly answer that question as yes, then possibly, renting and reinvesting that money might be a better way to go. But if you are like 99% of the people in the world, and that monastic discipline isn’t the way that you’ve been brought up or the way that you operate, then you absolutely should take advantage of using your primary home as a forced savings, and use the second really incredible point there to buy right.
If you talk to James, James will never buy a retail property. He’ll never live in a retail property. He’s always going to buy a home with the fundamentals of making sure he’s buying at distress, he’s buying discounts, he’s making sure he’s paying 70 cents on the dollar for his acquisitions. If you take those approaches and you apply that to your primary residence, I think that you’re putting yourself in a much greater situation than you would be if you just took all that money, and plopped it in the stock market, and prayed and wished.

Dave:
That’s great advice. I actually, I… No, I just said that was the last question, but I had one more question that I really wanted to ask and forgot. James, do you think if Ken’s analysis is correct, and again, we’ve had a lot of caveats, but just for the average person, if they’re listening to this and thinking, “Oh, you know what? I’m going to rent for now,” what do you think that means for long-term rents in the United States? Do you think that it’s going to… If it stays like it is now, does that mean rents could continue to go up at the rate that we’ve seen today or just continue going up faster than they have in the past?

James:
I think the gap between home ownership and rent costs is so large right now that I do think rents are going to keep going up. I mean, at the end of the day, we still have a very low supply in rentals. And if no one’s buying that’s is going to require a higher absorption rate in the rental market, which is going to cause the pricing to go up. And I think people are going to Ken’s principles. They’re getting smart about what they want to do in life. Buying and renting, that fundamental question always comes down to what market are you in.
We have two homes. I have one in Newport Beach and I have one up in Bellevue, Washington. I live in Bellevue, and then I’m in Newport part-time. The cost of housing makes zero sense in Newport Beach. I don’t know why you would even buy there. We rent this house for 12 grand a month, which is a ton of money, but I would have to put down $4 million, no, $4.5 million on this house to get my mortgage cost down to that same number. If I’m making 10% on my money, that’s $45,000 a month that by not buying that house, I’m making $45,000 a month. And after taxes, I’m doubling my income every time on that.
And so you just have to look at what the market is that you’re in. Use time, value, money. How much money do I have to put down to get it down to the cost of rent? What can I make on that money? Look at the Delta, and that will help guide your decision at the end of the day. I’m actually a person that doesn’t really like to rent. I like to own my property, but the math is the math. And using time value, money, and doing it that way will keep it very simple, and it guides you on whether you should buy or not.

Dave:
That’s an excellent example, James, and a perfect way to round out this discussion. So thank you. And 12 grand in rent is quite a [inaudible 01:06:09]

James:
But my money’s paying for it. It’s actually free because I didn’t put the money down.

Dave:
No, no. I totally get it.

James:
It’s absurd.

Dave:
Probably just a sweet house is what I’m trying to say.

Henry:
I just want James [inaudible 01:06:21] problems. That’s all. James [inaudible 01:06:24] problems, that’s the problems I need.

Dave:
Yeah. That just seems like a great house. So we’re going to record there next time.

James:
Whenever that comes out of my mouth, it does make me sick to my stomach. [inaudible 01:06:34]

Dave:
Well, for everyone out there who is trying to decide whether to rent or buy or wants some more information about this, we actually have a tool to give away to you, which we will give away right after this.
All right, welcome back. We now are going to go onto our crowd source section for today. And we have a data drop for the first time in a while. Actually, I guess it’s not necessarily a data drop, but it is a data tool. I, alongside the CEO of BiggerPockets, Scott Trench, created a calculator that helps people analyze, not just buying versus renting because there are a lot of great tools out there, but it’s actually a buy versus rent versus house hack tool, which lets you look at three different scenarios based on your market. So you can actually go in there, and we have data for the median rent and the medium home price for, I think it’s like the top couple hundred markets. So you can look those up or you can use other tools in BiggerPockets to look at rent for a specific property, something like that.
And you can input in there and it will tell you how much more money you’ll be making by rented versus buying versus house hacking, what your break even points. You’ll have all sorts of graphs for you to break that down. It is a super cool tool. I guess I can say that even though I created it, but I do think it’s really cool. If you want to check out this tool that we created for you, you can find it in the show notes or the description below, or you can go directly to BiggerPockets. The URL is biggerpockets.com/rentorbuytool. That’s biggerpockets.com/rentorbuytool. It’s completely free and you can download it there, and tons of other really helpful information from the BiggerPockets website.
James, Henry, Jamil, thank you all so much for being here. Appreciate all of your insights and information today. Can’t wait to see you guys again real soon.
On The Market is created by me, Dave Meyer, and Kaylin Bennett, produced by Kaylin Bennett, editing by Joel Esparza and Onyx Media, copywriting by [inaudible 01:08:53]. And a very special thanks to the entire BiggerPockets team.
The content on the show On The Market are opinions only. All listeners should independently verify data points, opinions, and investment strategies.

 

 



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Which Makes More Sense in 2022? Read More »

Estimating Rent, “Amplifying” Cash Flow, and DIY Investing

Estimating Rent, “Amplifying” Cash Flow, and DIY Investing


Look up “how to retire early” online and you’ll see some common prescriptions. You’ll hear investors talk about rental properties and index funds more than other options. This is for good reason since even as real estate investors there are ways we can go beyond the scope of buying rentals to amplify our wealth and set ourselves up for early retirement. This is also the exact question that one of our guests asks on this episode of Seeing Greene.

If you’ve ever wondered what you should do with your rental property profits after you’ve paid all your bills, whether or not to flip homes in 2022’s housing market, or simply how to get less nervous on the phone, then you’re in the right place. David Greene, host of The BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast, runs through a series of different Q&A style submissions from new investors, experienced investors, real estate agents, and everyone in between.

Want to ask David a question? If so, submit your question here so David can answer it on the next episode of Seeing Greene. Hop on the BiggerPockets forums and ask other investors their take, or follow David on Instagram to see when he’s going live so you can hop on a live Q&A and get your question answered on the spot!

David:
This is the BiggerPockets podcast, show 630. When I’m working with an agent, I want an agent that knows the area, that knows what zip codes are better, that knows where development is going in, that knows where demand is strongest. I’m not just using them to write offers, I’m using them to educate me on opportunity out there.
So when you get on that first phone call with the agent, that’s what you should be doing is, tell me about the area, tell me about the kind of people that work here, tell me about the jobs that are moving in here. What part of town is in development? Which part of town is the best place to live? If they can’t answer those questions, that’s probably not the agent that you want representing you, especially if you’re buying out of state.
What’s up everybody, this is David Greene. You are host of the BiggerPockets real estate podcast here today with a Seeing Greene episode. On these Seeing Greene shows, I take questions from you and your contemporaries specific to real estate investing, whether it’s a problem you’re encountering you can’t figure out, an overall question about strategy, or just knowledge that you think will help you get over the hump in building wealth through real estate. And I answer them for everybody to hear. These are very fun shows. They’re also challenging, because I never know what I’m going to be asked when I do these. So buckle your seatbelt and get in for a wild ride.
Before we get into today’s show, the quick tip is going to be, please leave us a rating and review online wherever you listen to your podcast. People won’t hear about these shows, if we don’t have more ratings and reviews. And every single week there’s new competition that’s coming in that wants your attention and wants to be the one educating you. And I want to stay in that seat. And we at BiggerPockets want to make sure that we are giving you the best shows possible.
We are constantly changing up the format, bringing in different guests, finding ways to add more value, including doing shows like this, to stay the best real estate investing podcast in the world. And you can help us to stay there by leaving a rating or review.
All right, in today’s show, we get into some really cool stuff. We talk about if cash on cash is the best metric to consider when determining if you should hold or if you should sell. We get into how to make your investing returns more reliable, how to stabilize the cash flow you’re getting from real estate so that you can quit your job or retire early. And we get into planning how to enter a market, when you don’t know anyone there, if you want to go start a new business or find new investment opportunities. All that and more on today’s show. All right, let’s get to our first question.

Duane:
Hi David. My name is Duane. I am in Long Island, New York, and my wife and I are in the process of closing on our first investment property. My question for you is we have an apartment that we can turn into a possible two or three bedroom apartment with one bathroom.
And what we’re trying to figure out is the best way to go about understanding what the market demands are in the area to make the best decision to ensure we have a property that people truly want, i.e, there’s no point in making a three bedroom apartment, if everybody’s seeking two bedroom apartments or even a one bedroom apartment, simply because of the area that it’s in. Or we make a three bedroom, but it really doesn’t make sense because we can only get another a hundred dollars in cash flow on the property from doing that, versus the cost of making it more than one bedroom might be several hundred dollars. Look forward to hearing your response. Thanks.

David:
Hey there, thank you Duane. I like where your head’s at. You’re reverse engineering success. I hear your question and you’re saying, “Hey, does it make more sense to go for a two bedroom house or a three bedroom house, a two bedroom apartment, three bedroom apartment, maybe even four? How do I make sure that I’m hitting the right supply for the demand that’s out there and how do I maximize my return?” So I like where you’re thinking. Few pieces of advice I can give you.
There’s probably not any area where there’s no one that wants a three bedroom or a two bedroom, they only want a one. In every area you’re going to have families, you’re going to have single people, you’re going to have people that want to go in with a roommate that are going to want two bedrooms. So I don’t think you have to worry about is there demand for a two bedroom or a three bedroom as much as what kind of rent can I get for it.
Now, a few pieces of advice I can give you with that. The easiest thing is you can use the BiggerPockets rent estimator tool. So if you log in a biggerpockets.com and you see the little banner across the top, there’s a section that says tools, hover your cursor over it, and then click on rent estimator. And it basically will run comps in the area and tell you what you can get for a two bedroom or a three bedroom, and then show you the comps that are around it so you can compare your property to theirs. The quickest way that you can figure out what rent to get.
But even more so than that, getting involved with other people in your area, other investors, that own properties, they’ll be able to answer that question for you pretty quick. Because I don’t actually own property in Long Island, I can’t give you specifics on that information. But I can tell you that if I was there, I would be talking to property managers and saying, “Hey, is it hard to find three bedroom properties? What about four? Where is there the least amount of supply? So I can take advantage by creating that supply. And what kind of rents do I think I would get?” Same is true of other real estate investors. I would be asking them, “Hey, what kind of a demand are you seeing for these properties?”
And then the last thing would be looking for floor plans of homes that can easily add bedrooms. So maybe you go after a two bedroom house that has a family room, a living room and a dining room, and you can take the living room and the dining room and turn them both into bedrooms and turn that two bedroom into a four to get more rent. Or even turn it into an ADU situation where now that one property with the four bedrooms can be split into two where you rent one of them out as a single home and the other one out as an ADU, but you have two different rental properties.
I’d be looking at opportunities like that, as far as answering this question, but there’s tons of people out there in your area and they’re almost always happy to share the information. So good news is Duane, this is not going to be a tough problem for you to solve.
Another thing to consider that I’ll throw in here at the end is that if you can get more bedrooms, you can actually rent out by the room. Now, some people aren’t as comfortable with this, but if you really want to maximize return, renting out by the room, becomes a win-win for everybody. You get more rental income, because you’re going to make more renting by the room than you are as it by the unit, and the people who are staying there all get cheaper housing, if they rent a room instead of renting the unit.
The only place where anybody loses is in comfort. It’s not as comfortable to only have a room and rent out the rest of the unit to other people. But especially with the economy getting tougher with inflation hitting, with everything becoming more expensive, I think you’re going to see a lot more demand for people that would rather rent a room than rent an entire unit and save some money. And them saving money will help you make money, which is what we’re all about with real estate investing. Good luck to you and your wife. Let me know how it goes.
Next question comes from Mahru in Malvern, Pennsylvania. During a recent webinar, you mentioned that you know some agents in Florida. How did you select the agent who helped you with a short term rental house, and how can I find an agent like that? That’s a good question, Mahru.
So I’ve talked at length in different shows about what kind of questions I ask real to agents, when I want somebody to be working for me. I’ll give you a couple pieces of advice here and I’ll recap those conversations.
The first thing I would say is BiggerPockets has an agent finder, you can use. If you hover over the tools banner, and then you click on agent finder and type in the city that you’re looking for, you’ll get a list or a directory of different agents in that area. And you can check out their profile on BP, you can see how many other people they’ve sold houses to. You could get a feel for their history when you’re going to choose your agent.
Now I use that tool sometimes, I add those people to the list, but it’s not the only thing that I use. What I’m doing is I’m calling and I’m looking for agents who own the type of property that I want to buy. If I’m buying short term rentals in Florida, I ideally want an agent who also owns a handful of short term rentals because now I’m not only getting their expertise and I’m not only getting their service, but I’m also getting their resources.
They’re going to be able to tell me what property management company they use. They’re going to be able to tell me what properties booked better than other properties. I get the benefit of all of their experience, when I use them. This is the same reason that people come to the David Greene Team. They don’t just want a real estate agent, they want an agent who has worked with me or helped buy properties for me, or has been taught by me because they’re getting all my experience when they use those agents.
So you can call different brokerages out there and you can ask for an agent that specializes in short term rentals or that owns short term rentals. You could call property management companies that would be managing your deal and ask them if they have any agents they recommend that they’ve worked with before, because they know what agents are referring them a lot of business and they’d love to be able to refer business back. But more importantly, if an agent is referring them a lot of business, they’re doing a lot of business in that asset class, so you’re getting a more experienced person.
A lot of people think that what’s important as an agent is responsiveness or handholding. Those are nice, but they’re not the priority. The priority is their experience. When I’m working with an agent, I want an agent that knows the area, that knows what zip codes are better, that knows where development is going in, that knows where demand is strongest. I’m not just using them to write offers, I’m using them to educate me on opportunity out there.
For the most part, I can tell them what I need, what the offer price needs to be. What I need from them is their knowledge of the area. So when you get on that first phone call with the agent, that’s what you should be doing is, tell me about the area, tell me about the kind of people that work here, tell me about the jobs that are moving in here. What part of town is in development? Which part of town is the best place to live? If they can’t answer those questions, that’s probably not the agent that you want representing you, especially if you’re buying out of state.

Nicole:
Hi David. Nicole Eller here from San Diego, California, currently living in Jacksonville, Florida. Our question to you is whether we should cash out on our Orange County, California condo, and allocate those funds into a few properties here in Florida, throughout Florida? We should get about $250,000 if we were to sell today and want to know if you think that is a good idea.
We currently have a few things to consider. Number one, the HOA has pending litigation, so we will need to sell here pretty soon or else be held up without being able to get a loan in that community. So want to strike while the iron’s hot. Also we will avoid capital gains if we sell in the next two years, so we’re thinking of just go ahead and getting our equity out of there and reallocating.
One thing to consider is that we really want to move back to California eventually and it’s a nice little property to have to slide back into. It’s affordable. Also, we have a 10% cash on cash return, which is not bad, and it’s getting us $425 a month. So we could leave it as a long term rental, but not sure what to do. Anything you have would be wonderful for input.

David:
Thank you, Nicole. So in case you didn’t know this, I actually have a real estate team that works in Southern California and they are awesome. So you need to reach out and I’m going to set you up with a consultation with one of them. But for the advice of everybody listening, I’m going to tell you what we’re going to be going into, so that other people know what conversations they should be having with their agent.
Now, if you’re a real estate agent, you might want to check out the book I just had released with BiggerPockets called SKILL, which is all about how to be a top producing agent, because the conversation I’m about to describe here is taught to you how to do in the book. And this is how top producing agents should be having conversations.
So you mentioned some really relevant and pertinent pieces of information that we would need to know during the consultation. You’ve got an HOA situation going on, you want to be able to move back to California at some point and you’re trying to figure out, should you sell, and if so, where should you put the money. You also mentioned something about a cash on cash return of 10%. You said that you’re making $425 a month, I believe is what it was. So let’s do a quick analysis of what your return on equity would be.
So you have $425 a month, times 12 months in a year is 5,100. If we divide that by 250,000, which is what you think you’d walk away from, you’re actually making a 2% return on your equity. You made a very common mistake that everyone makes, you said I’m making a 10% cash on cash return. That means that you’re looking at your return from the money you put into that deal when you bought it, but that’s not accurate because now you have more equity than you did when you first bought the deal.
So you’re actually getting a 2% return on that condo, as well as taking a significant amount of risk, that there could be an assessment that comes your way through the HOA that’s going to take all of that return you think you’re getting and remove it. So at first glance, the answer becomes, yes, you should sell it. And the question now becomes, where should I put the money? And this is why I want you to reach out to one of us because we can walk you through this and handle it all for you.
Now you’ve got a couple things to take into consideration with where you put the money. You want to invest it somewhere that you get more than a 2% return, that becomes a win, and you probably want to buy something in California because you mentioned you want to go back there. Now, if you can’t find anything in California, that’s okay, but we need to make sure when we help you reinvest that money, that we do it in a way that you have access to liquidity, so when you want to move back to California, you can buy something else.
So that’s the two ways we approach this, you either buy something in California now and you keep it and rent it out so that when you move back you’ve got a property, or you keep the cash available so that when you want to move back to California, you can buy something.
Now the question becomes, as far as maximizing efficiency, are prices going to go up in California, go down or stay the same? If you think prices are going down, you should keep the cash set aside or invest in something with a really big down payment where you could get the equity out of it, when you want to buy in California. If you think prices are going up, we would want to help you to buy something in California, so you’re not paying more later. And this is the benefit of having a team that works in the area where you’re talking about.
Ideally, what we would do is we would sell your condo. We would take the money that you say is tax free because you’ve lived in it recently enough that it’s free of capital gains. We would help you buy an investment property in California that had multiple units, a three or a four unit type of a property. You would rent those out and you would make a return, but you’d have a space there available, if you wanted to move back. It doesn’t have to be your dream home, but it’s enough to get your foot in the door, and from there, we would help you to find your dream home.
With the rest of the money that you didn’t have to spend on that property, we would help you buy some other things in Florida or different states. And before I give advice on that, we would have to ask what your goals are. Do you want to own short term rentals, are these long-term rentals or is this something you just want to add equity to, so you can pull it out later and sell it and put that money somewhere else, or do you want to own long term?
When we have our consultation that’s the kind of stuff we’re going to be going over. I really appreciate you asking this question, because it gives me an opportunity to let our audience hear how a good realtor is going to approach the question of, should I sell my condo or not?
What most realtors are going to do is say yes, let me sell it and then you’ve got to figure out what you’re going to do with the money later. The best agents are also consultants. And in addition to being a consultant, they have resources that they can put towards helping you achieve your goal, and they do what I just did, they present options. You could do this, you could do this, you could do this, which of these resonate the most with you?
And then you’ll say, “I really like the 80% of what you said, David, but this 20% doesn’t work and here’s why.” Good let’s adjust how this 20% would work, so it does meet with your goals, then we paint a more clear picture. It starts off very fuzzy and through the consultation, it gets sharper and sharper and sharper until now you know what the right move is. And then it’s just putting you in touch with the right people to help you do it. So thank you very much for the video, Nicole. Please reach out to me. You can either email me. You can hit me up on social media, whatever it is we’ll get you set up.
And for everyone else who is listening, look for a realtor that does this. And if you’re a realtor and you’re not doing this, it’s time you start practicing so you can learn how to have these conversations to really look out for your client’s interest.
All right, we’ve had some great questions so far and thank you everybody for submitting them. We wouldn’t have a show if you didn’t submit questions. So you are the real MVP. If you would like to submit a video or a written question to me to answer on this show, please go to biggerpockets.com/david. I’ll tell you a secret, we were going to do a show like this years ago. We just couldn’t figure out what URL to use to send the questions to.
All right, at this segment of the show, I like to read comments from previous videos that I have done, hosted on YouTube, where people have commented on the show. We often have people that write something that’s funny or silly or provocative or thought provoking. And so it’s cool when I get to read through these and hear what you guys are saying, and this is also my way of saying, go on YouTube and leave me a comment right now about what you like about the show or something you thought was funny so that I can read your comment on a future episode.
All right, first comment comes from Noah Ofisa. Planning for my first investment property in a year. Thank you for your encouragement and wisdom. Love to hear that Noah. Best wishes for you on that and please stay in touch and let us know how it goes.
Next is from Ice Gazer, that’s a very unique name. Hey David, great podcast once again. I have a situation you may have dealt with in your life. I’m a police officer as my day job and when I’m working, I have no issues or qualms about getting on the phone to call someone back. I don’t ever hesitate, but when it comes to real estate, I hesitate every time. I’m very new to real estate, which is most likely the reason. I was wondering if you have any tips or advice that could help me over that hump. Thank you, from Taylor H.
That’s a really good question, because this is the stuff I think about in my own life all the time. Oftentimes when I’m at work and I have to get on the phone and solve a problem, I do it right away, but in my personal life, if I have to call the cable company or DIRECTV or the internet or something, for some reason, my phone starts to weigh 500 pounds and I just don’t want to do it. It all has to do with mindset.
So here’s my guess. When you were first a police officer, you were very nervous about making these same phone calls, but your training officer forced you to do it. They made you go through it, that you had accountability right there. And you did it enough times with supervision that you then got over your fear of doing it and it became second nature and you didn’t worry about it.
You need to find the same thing with real estate. You need a person who’s going to make you make these calls, who’s going to watch you do it, who’s going to listen to you and then tell you what you could have done different. That could be a broker, it could be another agent in your office. If you’re on a team like mine, we provide that to the agents. We make them do the hard stuff until it doesn’t feel hard anymore.
And then last thing I’ll say is don’t beat yourself up, because this is human nature. It is like this all the time. I’ll just be transparent. When I was younger, I was very skinny. You wouldn’t think so from looking at me now, because that’s not a problem that I’m still struggling with, but it was a big problem for me that I was a bean pole and I was very insecure. I thought about my skinniness and my lack of masculinity constantly. It was painful.
I was very intimidated and nervous and would not go to the gym because every time I went, I just saw bigger, stronger guys that made me feel bad. And that pain was so much that I would think about going to the gym, I would drive by the gym, I would look in the window, but I would not go in there because I was too intimidated to go try to learn how to use the machines or lift the weights without any help.
I had a friend named Paul, Paul Cole, and Paul brought me to work out and I still remember him to this day because his oversight, which was a very small thing for him, he just brought me along and taught me the different movements that you’re supposed to do, gave me the confidence to start working out and that is now a pretty big part of my life and my health and my fitness.
The same is true of jujitsu. I knew I wanted to go for a long time, but I just did not want to show up on my own and say, “I’m here.” And my friend, Justin Hoglund got me into doing jujitsu. He went with me, we did some private lessons and eventually I ended up getting into the class. So what I’m saying is if I struggle with this, it’s okay that you do and it’s okay when everyone else does.
When I was a brand new agent, I remember having another agent in the office that would sit there with me and make me call the people from my open house and whisper in my ear what to say when I would get stuck. I was so scared of talking to people that I would not call the people from my open house. Now I can get on the phone, I can jump into any situation and I’m not nervous at all because I know how I’m going to get through it, but it didn’t start that way.
Don’t think it’s weird that you’re going through this right now because everything in life is like this. There’s a lot of people, especially introverts that are not comfortable just throwing themselves into new situations. The secret is to get a friend, a mentor, someone to help you that will do it with you until it becomes habit. Thank you for leaving that comment and giving me a chance to share some of my own struggles with you.
From SF Trail. Buying at market price is bad advice. You need to have a margin of safety in any investment. Okay, so this comment comes from one of the previous videos I did where apparently I gave some advice when I was telling people, hey, you should buy and it’s okay to pay market price, or maybe I was saying that there’s people that are trying too hard to find the best deal ever and they’re buying nothing. And I really like this comment, even though it was written in a way that was confrontational because it gives me a chance to explain what I meant by that.
The problem with looking at real estate and saying I want to pay less than market price is that market price is a moving target. What market price was two years ago is different than what it was last year and it’s very different than what it was five years ago.
In my experience, I have seen so many people that five years ago had a chance to buy a house for 500 grand, but the seller wanted 510 and they wouldn’t budge, they said, “I’m not going to overpay.” And so they walked away from the deal and said, “I’m going to wait for a better opportunity.” And five years later, those properties are 800, 900, sometimes a million dollars, okay? To save 10 grand, they lost out on a potential half a million life changing wealth that wasn’t built.
And I’ve seen this happen so many times in my own life. I have what I thought was overpaying, I didn’t feel great, the seller wouldn’t budge. I loved the area, I loved the property, I loved either the rehab plan or the lack of a rehab plan. I loved a lot of things about the deal, but I didn’t love the price. And I went through with it and I look back now and I’m like that property’s gone up $350,000.
I’ll give you an example. I had two properties in Maui that I was trying to buy maybe a year and a half ago, year ago and I wrote offers on 12 deals and I got counters on maybe four or five and two of them I was able to put in contract. And one of them had a problem with the bathroom. There was a lot of mold and it was going to be like 15,000 bucks at best, maybe more to find a person to go in there and to fix it. So they were going to have to rip it apart and put it back together after they fixed the mold.
And I was stuck. I did not like the seller, would not budge at all. The market was somewhat soft out there. The seller had listed their house for about 650. I had it under contract for 550 and I wasn’t sure what it was going to appraise for yet, but I had to make this decision. And ultimately I said, “All right, I’m going to have this property for the next 30 years. I’m sure I’m going to make this $15,000 back at some point, let’s do it.” And I closed on the deal.
That specific property is now just south of a million dollars. The condo right next to it that’s not as upgraded as mine just sold for about $975,000. Mine’s a little nicer, so it could be worth a million. This is over a year and a half. That’s how much money I made in that deal.
Now I was buying at a time when nobody else was buying. Other people didn’t want these properties. Travel was restricted because of COVID, so the Airbnb numbers were very low. I totally understand that I was taking a risk and making a move that other people wouldn’t have done.
But what I’m saying is I was in a mindset that thought, I don’t want to overpay, I don’t want to overpay. And does it look like I overpaid now? Unless I talk about that deal on a podcast like this, I don’t even remember it. I don’t think about the fact that I made $500,000 from one good decision. My brain doesn’t bring that up. It just brings up the times I might have lost. And that’s what I’m getting at.
I don’t want people to overpay, but what I think is that overpaying is a moving target. It’s not the same way that real estate used to be. Values go up so fast and can go down so fast that using whatever today’s current market value as your barometer for good wealth is just unwise. It’s not going to stay at that price forever.
If real estate didn’t go up in value and it just held its value, I’d be saying the same thing, don’t overpay, get it below market value. But to wrap this up, there is no market value. There’s only today’s market value. Tomorrow’s will be different. A year’s will be different.
And this works the other way too. Let’s go back to 2006 and you get a property for $800,000 that appraises for $900,000, you crushed it. You’re telling all your friends how great you negotiated and this awesome deal you had and you’re feeling good about yourself. And then 2008 comes and that property’s worth $300,000. Did you crush it? Were you safe because you got it under market value? Absolutely not.
And all I’m trying to highlight is there’s a false sense of security, a form of a fallacy that if you get your property for less than the list price or less than the appraise price that that inherently means you’re safe, because it doesn’t. When values drop, they drop precipitously. There is no stopping it. Your equity evaporates, before you can do anything. And when prices go up, what you thought was a so-so deal becomes an amazing deal.
So I’m just saying, stop looking at real estate from this perspective of right now at this exact moment, this is what the COPs show that that property is worth. Take a longer term approach and bring some wisdom into what you’re buying and don’t let your ego in the form of, I don’t overpay get in the way of making sound, smart financial decisions that are going to set you up for the future.
All right, so again, please comment on YouTube. Let me know what you thought, but don’t just do that. If you’re listening to this anywhere else, on Apple, on Stitcher, on Spotify, wherever you hear your podcasts, would you please do me a favor and write us a review? The more reviews that we get on this podcast, the more people find it, the more people we can help and the bigger we grow our community. That helps with better questions in the forums, better questions being asked on episodes like this, and more members of BiggerPockets to share more wisdom with.

Salman:
Hey David, this is Salman. We actually met at BPCON in NOLA last year. I think you complimented my shirt. I told you my wife had picked it out, so I couldn’t tell you where to get one.
Anyways, I’m currently in New Jersey. This is where I live. I’m looking to invest. I’m currently looking to flip at the moment so I can regain some capital and throw it into other future rental properties. The problem I’m running into right now is the price of the homes for the acquisition and some of the rehabs are very expensive. And in one instance, a contractor quoted me the rehab was actually more than what the acquisition price was.
I’m finding it more and more challenging right now in this current market to find a deal in a property that’s within my budget and it’s got me thinking whether or not I should be looking to flip right now at the moment, or maybe should I wait, or do I look at a different market or do I look at waiting out a little bit and just acquiring rentals instead? So appreciate your help. Love the podcast.

David:
Thank you for that, Salman. You should have put the shirt on that I commented on that I liked when you made the video, then I probably would’ve remembered. But I do do that sometimes, I’ll see somebody wearing a shirt that I like, and I’ll go up to them and ask them what brand it is or where they got it, because I’m terrible at shopping and I would rather not have to go try to figure out how to find clothes I like. I’d rather just order something that looks good on somebody else.
So I think the problem that you’re running into is a very common one in today’s market. Flipping homes in general is very difficult and finding homes on the MLS is very difficult. Put them together, and it becomes super difficult to do what you’re trying to do.
For a long time, home flippers were solving a problem that other people did not want to solve. They could go on the MLS, they could find the properties that were beat up or not selling, or nobody wanted, and then fix them up and sell them for more. And the reason they made money was because they were solving a problem.
When there’s such a lack of inventory, people become less picky about the house that they get, they just want a house. And so these houses that used to sit forever, that a flipper could go pick up at a great price, now isn’t sitting at all and they’re selling very quick, and that’s why you’re having a hard time finding a deal.
Now, couple that with the fact that there’s so many people that are doing rehabs on their homes, that contractors are very hard to get. It’s not just flippers that are using them. Agents like me that are going to sell a house for somebody else are using contractors to fix it up before we put it on the market to get our clients more money. People that are buying houses that are not fixed up, are using contractors to fix the house up, once it’s been bought. And people that are not even putting their house on the market are having it fixed up because they see it’s adding equity to the deal. Everybody wants contractors right now and that means that they charge a lot more and they’re harder to use. This is a serious problem when you’re trying to flip homes.
So I’m not going to tell you don’t flip, but I am going to say, if you’re going to flip, I would probably not be looking on market. I would be spreading word of mouth to find an off market opportunity for someone that wants to get rid of their house that needs some work, try to flip it that way.
The other piece of advice I’ll give is maybe flipping isn’t worth the juice isn’t worth the squeeze, I’ll say. The amount of work you’re going to have to put in to find the deal and the amount of work you’re going to have to put in to get it ready for the profit you’re going to get is going to be very low. And that’s one reason that home flippers are having a hard time right now. Flipping works better when there’s a lot more inventory to pick from, when there’s more supply and therefore you can pay a better price for the same home.
So maybe look at a different strategy. If you think home prices are going to keep going up, maybe start buying a primary residence with a low down payment in a great area and let appreciation go up and do a live-in flip. Slowly fix the house over time, where you don’t have hard money costs, or you don’t have as high of capital costs and you’re not as dependent on the contractor to be available. You can do it in small pieces while you live there.
While it might not be as sexy as boom, a quick influx of capital, it does reduce risk. It is safer and is usually a smoother ride. Mindy Jensen who hosts the BP Money show is notorious for doing live-in flips. She’s got a really good system together where she’s lowered her risk and has been okay with a more reasonable return on her money, because it’s happening over a couple year period of time, but it’s like a guaranteed win. She’s getting market appreciation as homes go up, then she’s getting forced appreciation from doing the work.
And if it doesn’t work out, if for some reason the bottom drops out of the market, you just keep living in your house and you wait until later. It’s really a safer way to invest and I think in this market that might work out better for you.
All right, next question comes from Fernando in Tokyo. Hey Dave, big fan of the show. I’m 33 years old living in Tokyo with my family. We have two single family rental properties, one in Seattle, one in Nashville. We’re going to sell the Seattle home because we’re no longer comfortable with the business case for the property and would like to redeploy that capital and liability through a 1031 exchange.
I’m considering using a turnkey firm, such as Doorvest or another active wholesaler to find and manage the replacement properties. The reason is that I’m from abroad and I’m not sure I can commit the work needed to find a better deal myself. It would allow for a safer way to use the exchange and I could learn the process since it would be my first 1031 exchange. What is your advice in this situation? Should I take the lower return to try to learn the process by using a turnkey property, or should I try to maximize returns and risk finding the deal and rest myself?
All right, Fernando, good question here. Let’s see how we can tackle this bad boy. 1031 makes sense if you don’t like the area the house is in, so that, you’re good there. Now we’re talking about how we’re going to put the funds into place.
Turnkey, the idea behind that is that it’s a can’t miss, you buy the property, it doesn’t need any work, it’s going to rent well, it’s going to be managed well. It’s hands off, you don’t do anything and you’re going to get less of a return, but still a return, okay? Under those assumptions, I think that could be a good idea for you.
My problem is that it rarely ever works out like that for the investors. Many people’s expectations when they buy a turnkey property, do not turn out as good as what they thought. They often end up paying more than market value and then their return is less than what they thought. And the house has more problems than they thought, and it’s not in as good of an area as they thought, and then they end up wanting to get rid of that home just like they wanted to get rid of the Seattle home, but they can’t because they paid more and the area isn’t appreciating.
You rarely find turnkey company providers finding deals in the hot markets that are going up the most. In fact, the way they make that business model work is that they go to the areas that don’t have as much appreciation, where rents don’t go up as much and there’s less demand from other investors. That makes them able to get more inventory that they get, that they spruce up and then they sell.
So if you’re going to go the turnkey route, I would say, make sure you study the area independently of what the turnkey company provides you. Don’t just look at a picture of the house, use Google Maps and go through the entire neighborhood. You don’t want to be buying the nicest house in a terrible neighborhood. Make sure you have a history of what rents are doing. Are they actually increasing every year or are they staying the same? Look at how much available inventory there is in that market for you to go buy. There’s a possibility that you go find a house that is in just as good a shape as their turnkey option in the same neighborhood, but for less money, and you could just buy it, use a property manager and boom, it’s the same as turnkey.
The other thing to consider is you can do it yourself, but there’s going to be more time that you’re going to put into it. So maybe find a property management company and see if they can function as a turnkey provider for you. Can they go find you a deal and then manage the rehab that’s going to have to happen, whatever handyman has to go in there, paint, carpet and kind of function in the same way as a turnkey company, but maybe get you a better price.
The last piece of advice I’ll throw is that not every turnkey company is the same. There’s probably people listening to me saying, “I bought with this turnkey company and they were amazing and I loved it,” just as much as there’s people saying, “I hate turnkey because they did a terrible job.” So don’t assume all turnkey is equal. If you have a good relationship with a really good company that you really trust, yes, I would say it makes sense to do that. If you don’t know that company very well, don’t assume that they’re going to do a good job for you.
All right. Our next question comes from Brian Schaffer in Cheyenne, Wyoming. I’m active duty Air Force and I’m separating the service in November. I’m becoming a real estate agent following my separation in a market where I have no connections. How am I to build rapport and make connections right now in an out-of-state market so I can hit the ground running regarding both investment opportunities and being an agent. Thank you, David.
All right, so one thing to keep in mind, Brian, and really anybody else who’s listening to this, if you’re in the military and you like BiggerPockets and you’re going to be transitioning out anytime soon, they have a program that at one point was called the SkillsBridge program and now I think has a different name, maybe it’s Career Opportunities program or something like that.
But basically for your last six months of employment, they will allow you to mentor with a different company to learn skills that you can use when you get out of the military. So I’ve had several people that were active duty Air Force or other branches that moved to California and interned with me to learn either how to be an agent or how to be a loan officer or one of the companies that I have. And at the end of their six months, they either kept their job with us or they moved on to go do something else, but it was really a risk free way of learning a new career.
And I would highly encourage you, Brian, if you’re going to be in Southeast Idaho or if you’re going to be staying in the area that you’re living in now, in Wyoming, that you should look for a person that you could intern with through that SkillsBridge program, that would be really helpful for you now.
And also if you’re someone else, please reach out to me if you’re in the military and you’d like to do something like that and we’ll start those talks. If you are looking to build rapport and make connections in a different market, that you’re not, the first thing you need to do is be very active on biggerpockets.com. You need to set up a keyword alert for the area you’re going to be moving to, the different cities there and start answering everybody’s questions that are curious about what to do in that area. You need to start building relationships. You need to go add colleagues from that part of the country. You need to start building relationships with those people.
The more information you get of your own on BiggerPockets, the more you can point people to when you get to that area and you want to have some trust and credibility also built. Not living there, you’re going to be tough on other options. You’re not going to be able to fly there and actually build people and make relationships. So what I would do if I was going to be an agent is I would start researching different brokerages from out there and finding the one you want to work with and then getting to know the leadership in that brokerage so that they can give you books to read or things to study or something to do to prepare yourself for being a real estate agent when you get there.
Another thing you should do. So I’m looking at buying some property in Scottsdale. I bought one with Rob, I’m looking to buy some more. And I started thinking, at some point it might be nice to have a David Greene Team in Scottsdale that could help other people buy properties the same way that I’m buying. My mind started going to, what would I have to do if I wanted to do this? And it reminds me exactly of what the question you’re asking here.
So I started thinking about how I would need to get a map of Scottsdale divided into different zip codes and start studying what each of those zip codes were known for, where the boundaries were. I would need to start getting a feel for the city itself, so if people had questions, I could answer it with confidence.
Now I’m probably not going to be the one doing that, but I would give these marching orders to whatever agent I hired to be my Scottsdale representative out there. I would want to quiz them on different parts of the area and see if they could answer confidently, when people wanted to know what’s going on. I would need to know different zoning restrictions. I would need to know what the political office in that area is doing concerning what type of permits they’re going to be issuing.
I would start learning a lot of the questions that people are going to be asking you when you get there before you actually get there. That way, when it happens, you’re speaking with confidence and you can start educating people that want to buy houses on stuff that they would have no idea they needed to know. You should know which part of town has the higher property taxes and which part has the lower property taxes. You should know where the HOAs are and what type of condition each of those HOAs is in. There’s a lot you can start doing to learn the actual city that will help you when you get there to build rapport with people.
All right, we have time for one more question and it comes from Tyler Mundy.

Tyler:
Hey David, how’s it going? My name is Tyler Mundy. I’m a real estate agent and investor here in Charlotte, North Carolina. Love the BiggerPockets podcast, love what you guys are doing. I’ve been listening for a couple years avidly and my question has to do with financial independence. I know it’s a big theme for the show as well as rental income.
So you said in the last couple episodes that you would recommend not trying to retire on rental income, just because it’s unpredictable, maintenance and tenants and evictions can cause loss of cash flow, which would obviously be huge if you’re depending on that. So I was wondering what your thoughts were on a strategy. I recently read Scott Trench’s book Set for Life, thought it was great. And he mentioned index funds in there. I know it’s a huge theme in financial independence literature in that community.
So I was wondering what your thoughts were on the strategy of trying to amplify wealth through real estate, flips, rentals, BRRRRs, new construction, things like that, build capital. And then once you’ve built some money, say a million dollars or so, whatever that number is, then putting that into index funds. And then at a 10% return, you’d have a hundred thousand a year without the maintenance and evictions and broken water heaters and plumbing like you have, that you could have in a rental. So I was wondering what your thoughts were on that, if you have some insights. Appreciate you. Thank you.

David:
Tyler, I got to say, I like where your head’s at. I like how you’re thinking. Now on the specifics of an index fund, like Vanguard, I really can’t comment because I own very little stocks. So I don’t want to give advice about something that I don’t understand, but that principle, yes, I like where you’re going.
I do think it would be wise to learn how to move money through a conveyor belt. So I have this maybe philosophy that I operate by that I call make it, amplify it, invest it. So I’m all about earning money through a job, through a business, through a side hustle, through something, amplifying that money through a flip or through a BRRRR or through some type of investing strategy where I’m going to add capital and then taking that amplified amount and investing it long term.
Now what you’re describing is something that could be about making money and amplifying it through real estate and then investing the returns into something else like this fund that you’re describing here. I like that. I like looking at how to take money like a snowball and add something to it as it goes downhill. I can’t tell you on the specifics of if you should be doing it through stocks, but I do like what you’re thinking there.
I will clarify about when I said that it’s difficult to live off of cash flow. That is true. Most people that put their numbers into a spreadsheet find that the result that they get is very different. And that problem is when you get a handful of properties and you want to quit your job and live off the cash flow. One property that needs a new roof can mean that you’re not making your mortgage payment now because that money that you thought you were going to live on has to go back into the deal. But I wouldn’t say that cash flow never becomes reliable, it’s mostly in the beginning, early stages and cycle of owning a property.
So I noticed the first three to five years of the stuff that I own, there’s just things that go wrong that I never thought would. I just can’t catch it, but owning a property for a significant period of time where a lot of the stuff that’s going to break gets fixed for the long term, they stabilize over time. If you let that tree grow, eventually the fruit becomes much more reliable and predictable. So the properties that I bought 10 years ago are very stable. The stuff I bought two to three years ago, very unreliable. So over time, your properties will stabilize.
Another thing is that asset classes within real estate tend to operate differently. Short term rentals, super volatile. The cash flow is not something that you can just depend on. Single family homes in my experience, or even small multifamily tends to have things break that you haven’t budgeted well for, but really big commercial multifamily, much more reliable cash flow.
When you hit this point where you have, I can’t remember the fancy economic term, but basically you have a scale, like you have one handyman that can do the work for all of the properties and you budgeted that person’s salary into all the money that’s coming out of that apartment complex … Someone’s going to remember this and they’re going to leave it in the comments, what the economic term I’m trying to remember is … it becomes easier to predict what your cash flow is going to be versus when something breaks and you got to pay 500 bucks for a handyman to figure out how to fix the plumbing or whatever the case may be, or rip apart the foundation to get to something that has to be repaired.
So a good strategy could be, make money, amplify it through single family investing and then sell it and 1031 into multi-family investing where it becomes inherently more stable. So I like what you’re thinking, because you’re thinking about how do I turn something unreliable into something more reliable, but there’s many different ways you can go about doing it.
For everybody listening, just consider that buying that duplex and holding it forever might not be the most stable way to build cash flow, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do it. You should absolutely look at doing that, building equity, then moving that equity into more stable ways of reliable income, if you’re going to retire and stop working.
All right, thank you everybody for your time, for your attention, and for listening to the show. I know that there’s many people that all claim to be real estate experts and gurus, and that you could be listening to any of them, but you’re here with us at BiggerPockets. And I really appreciate the fact that you’re trusting us and me with your real estate investing education.
I would highly encourage you to go to biggerpockets.com/david and submit a question for me, just like all of our awesome guests have done today, so I can answer it on this show, as well as leaving us a review wherever you listen to your podcast, and leaving a comment on YouTube.
If you’d like to follow me, I am davidgreene24 on Instagram, on Facebook, on LinkedIn, on Twitter and everywhere else, and I’m David Greene Real Estate on YouTube. Thank you guys very much. Check out another show and I’ll catch you on the next one.

 

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