May 2023

Jeffrey Epstein private islands bought by billionaire

Jeffrey Epstein private islands bought by billionaire


Little St. James Island, one of the properties of financier Jeffrey Epstein, is seen in an aerial view near Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands July 21, 2019.

Marco Bello | Reuters

An investment firm led by the billionaire Stephen Deckoff has bought two private islands in the U.S Virgin Islands previously owned by the late notorious sex criminal Jeffrey Epstein, Deckoff confirmed to CNBC on Wednesday.

Forbes first reported that Deckoff, the founder of the private equity firm Black Diamond Capital Management, purchased the two islands for $60 million, less than half of their initial asking price.

One of the islands was used by Epstein to sexually abuse young women for years, according to court filings.

“Mr. Deckoff plans to develop a state-of-the-art, five-star, world-class luxury 25-room resort that will help bolster tourism, create jobs, and spur economic development in the region, while respecting and preserving the important environment of the islands,” according to a press release about the sale.

SD Investments, which is led by Deckoff, announced the purchase.

“A significant portion of the sale proceeds are being paid to the Government of the U.S. Virgin Islands under a previously announced settlement agreement between the government and Mr. Epstein’s estate,” the release said.

Epstein’s estate and related entities in November agreed to pay the government of the Virgin Islands more than $105 million to settle claims of sex trafficking and child exploitation. That deal required the estate to pay the Virgin Islands half of the proceeds of the sale of the islands, Little St. James and Great St. James, and another $450,000 to address damages on Great St. James, where Epstein had razed the remnants of structures that were hundreds of years told to make room for development.

During a brief phone interview with CNBC, Deckoff confirmed he had bought the islands.

“No comment,” he said when asked about his plans for it.

Deckoff then hung up.

Little St. James covers more than 70 acres, and Great St. James is more than double the size of its neighbor.

The purchase was reported on the same day that CNBC revealed that lawyers for the U.S. Virgin Islands and an accuser of Epstein’s will depose JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon starting on May 26.

The USVI and the anonymous woman accused JPMorgan in civil federal lawsuits of benefiting from Epstein’s sex trafficking of young women at his Virgin Islands property. Epstein was for years a customer of JPMorgan Chase, and had millions of dollars in deposits there.

The bank denies the allegations in the lawsuits. But it kept Epstein as a customer until 2013, five years after he pleaded guilty to a Florida state court charge of soliciting sex for money from an underage girl.

Multiple women have said they were raped or sexually assaulted on Little St. James, where Epstein had a mansion. They included Virginia Giuffre, who has alleged she was sexually abused there, and in other locations, by Prince Andrew, the younger brother of King Charles of Great Britain.

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Andrew has denied her claim, but in February 2022 agreed to a confidential settlement with Giuffre to end a civil lawsuit against him in U.S. District Court in Manhattan.

The USVI’s lawsuit against JPMorgan notes that Epstein “was a resident of the Virgin Islands and he maintained a residence on Little St. James, which he acquired in 1998 and in 2016 he also purchased Great St. James.”

The islands were collectively valued at $86 million after Epstein’s death in August 2019, when the former friend of Donald Trump and Bill Clinton committed suicide in a Manhattan jail a month after being arrested on federal child sex trafficking charges.

NBC archive footage shows Trump partying with Jeffrey Epstein in 1992

“The Epstein Enterprise in 1998 acquired Little St. James in the Virgin Islands as the perfect hideaway and haven for trafficking young women and underage girls for sexual servitude, child abuse and sexual assault,” the suit says.

“Little St. James is a secluded, private island, nearly two miles from St. Thomas with no other residents,” the suit noted. “It can be visited only by private boat or helicopter … Epstein had easy access to Little St. James from the private airfield on St. Thomas, only 10 minutes away by his private helicopter, but the women and children he trafficked, abused, and held there were not able to leave without his permission and assistance, as it was too far and dangerous to swim to St. Thomas.”

The lawsuit goes on to say that in 2016, Epstein used a straw purchaser to hide Epstein’s identity and bought Great St. James the nearest island to Little St. James.

“By then, Epstein was a convicted sex offender,” the suit says. “The Epstein Enterprise purchased the island for more than $20 million because its participants wanted to ensure that the island did not become a base from which others could view their activities or visitors.”

It adds: “By acquiring ownership and control of Great St. James to the exclusion of others, the Epstein Enterprise created additional barriers to prevent those held involuntarily on Little St. James from escaping or obtaining help from others.”

Epstein’s former paramour and longtime procurer Ghislaine Maxwell was sentenced last June to 20 years in prison for recruiting and grooming teenage girls to be sexually abused by Epstein.



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From Sleeping on the Floor to Making K/Month (in 2 Years!)

From Sleeping on the Floor to Making $80K/Month (in 2 Years!)


How do you go from absolute poverty to passive income in a short amount of time? What if you were raised on the other side of the world, where even a basic education had to be fought for, and every opportunity was a constant struggle? This is the real story of Yamundow Camara, who went from sleeping on a dirt floor in a small village of Gambia to making a million dollars per year thanks to real estate.

Yamundow grew up in an environment foreign to many of us. When her parents passed away in her youth, she was forced to live with relatives that treated her as a nuisance, not someone worth nurturing. She slept on the floor of her family’s home and was sometimes lucky enough to have a cardboard box as a mattress. She was set to be wed in her early teenage years, but thanks to her drive, determination, and pleading of her aunts, Yamundow was given a chance to go to high school and college and later immigrate to the US.

From there, Yamundow put success as her sole focus. She not only academically overachieved, but was able to do an INCREDIBLE amount of investing with almost no money, no credit score, and no experience in the industry. She now sits on over thirty rental units, with a monthly income that rivals most Americans’ yearly salaries. Yamundow has one of the most incredible stories we’ve ever shared on the podcast, and you’ll have to tune in to hear her unimaginable path to success.

David:
This is the BiggerPockets Podcast, show 761.

Rob:
This is the BiggerPockets Podcast, show 761.
You have about 34 doors now. 34 I think, is what you said. When you were a kid, sleeping on the floor, all you wanted was a bed of your own in a house.

Yamundow:
Yes.

Rob:
How does it feel to achieve what you’ve achieved?

Yamundow:
It’s unreal. It’s sometimes like, “This is me?”

David:
What’s going on everyone? This is David Greene, your host of the BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast. Joined today, by that echo you hear in the background, Rob Abasolo with an episode that frankly I don’t have words for.
If you don’t like to cry, you might want to just turn this one off right now, because even the toughest person out there is probably going to shed a little tear and be incredibly inspired.

Rob:
Yeah. It’s a story of perseverance that I think hit home for me and will hit home for everybody at home. What do you think?

David:
Today’s guest, Yaamu Camara is like the poster child for BiggerPockets success. I mean, she built in three years of portfolio that you’ll be shocked by and she just used the basic techniques we talk about.
Before we get to this interview with Yaamu, which I know you’re all going to love and I’m going to ask you ahead of time to please share this podcast with other people, even if they’re not super into real estate, they will be, after listening to this.
I’m going to throw it to Rob for today’s quick tip.

Rob:
Ooh, we got a little curveball here, Dave. Well, lucky for you and for everyone at home, I came prepared. And my quick tip is, I’m not stalling. Buy your contractor lunch.

David:
All right. Without any further ado, let’s get to Yaamu.
Welcome Yaamu to the BiggerPockets Podcast. How are you this morning?

Yamundow:
I’m doing great. Thank you for having me.

David:
Yes. Let’s jump right into this thing. I want to hear about your story. So tell me where are you originally from, and can you give us an idea how you grew up?

Yamundow:
Sure. So my name is Yamundow Camara, but I go by Yaamu for short. I’m from West Africa, a small country called The Gambia West Coast is by Senegal. A little country inside Senegal literally. So it’s about two point something million.
I’m the seventh child of my family. And I grew up in that small village. I lost my mom when I was two and I lost my dad when I was 11. So I was raised by my elder sister and that’s a little background about me.

David:
So what was it like growing up there? Most of us have not traveled to the continent of Africa, much less where you’re from. Tell us a little bit about what daily life was like.

Yamundow:
Yeah. So it’s more of, we live in extended family. So when my mom passed, I was two. When my dad passed, before my dad passed, he was really sick so my sister was forced to get married, so she took me with her and my brother. My elder brother was four or five years older than me. So I grew up as an orphan in her in-law’s house.
It was hard growing up in an extended family that you don’t belong in. Because usually we live in a family. So let’s say, a family member. A husband has maybe four wives or five wives and they have kids. So that household is all, let’s say the last name is Greene. It’s like Greene Kundami. Everybody in the house is called is Greene.
So you coming in with a different last names, you don’t belong. There’s some activities that you will not participate in because you’re not a child of that household.

David:
So it was clear, growing up from an emotional standpoint you were a stranger in a sense in the house. I mean, they knew who you were but you were not welcome with open arms as if you were one of the kids. There was preferential treatment. You had at a very young age, you had to experience a lack of control and the pain that comes from not really having control over the outcome of your own life.

Yamundow:
Yes, basically.

David:
So I mean, you were thrown into a situation, you had very little control. Sounds like there was a lot of pain. Did you have your own room? Were you sharing a room with other people? What was that like?

Yamundow:
No. So sometimes I would come, and as a child just playing with other kids outside and I just run in to go drink water and there’s a meeting about us, about me and my brother being returned. So I always thought, “Oh, so we don’t belong here.” And it really hurts as a child.
I saw this meme on, saying on TikTok the other day and he clicked to me, I was like, “This is how it feels like.” “You don’t know what pain is until you live in somebody’s house who doesn’t really want you there.” And I was like, “That was me.” That clearly explained my life.
So I wasn’t allowed to sleep on the bed. So I would lay on the floor and when I say floor, I mean sand floor, not like cement, not like carpet or anything. So me sleeping on the floor, an eight-year-old, nine-year-old girl, I will have bedbugs. Sometimes ones will come and they will touch me and I’ll just wake up. So my brother made me this touch light, flashlight, you guys call it here. And I’ll just use batteries there, that night I’ll just wake up and I’ll kill the bedbugs on the wall.
So I guess, from there I was always obsessed with houses, because I never really had, my father’s house sometimes when I visit for holidays we would not eat sometimes. Sometimes we eat once a day and sometimes when I go one time it was a rainy season, the summer holidays and we would have to get up because the water was coming inside the house. That’s how poor we were. So even though the family that I lived with are not risked, still a village, but it’s a better nature where my, it’s better than my dad’s condition.

Rob:
Yeah, yeah.

Yamundow:
Yeah. So me laying down there as a girl, I always say, I’m obsessed with houses. So when I see friends from houses after school, I like to go to the houses and I always wondered, “One day I’m going to get this house.” “One day I’m going to buy a house.” But how did they buy multiple houses? I was just say, just the idea of having a house.

Rob:
Yeah. Yeah. You mentioned in that TikTok, well first of all, thank you so much Yaamu for sharing.

Yamundow:
I’m sorry.

Rob:
No, no, no. You mentioned in that TikTok that when you’re not wanted in the home, I think that’s when you experience the pain. Right? So I’m wanting to know, was that really the moment, that inspiration where you’re like, “I am going to find my own place one day. I’m going to have my own bed.” Was that sort of the beginning of your real estate dreams or did it come later on in life?

Yamundow:
Yes. That’s where it started. I always knew one day I’m going to make it and one day I’m going to buy home. That was my dream to say, “One day I also have a home and a bed.” So I’m like a house of my own.

Rob:
Is that your why? Is that today your why is the reason you do all this is basically to fulfill that dream?

Yamundow:
I have multiple why’s, but that’s one of them.

Rob:
What else you got? I want to know.

Yamundow:
Poverty. I don’t want my child to go through any of those things that I went through. Ever.

David:
That’s something as you were talking Yaamu, that I thought of the stereotype that wealth and money is the root of all evil. The people that say, it’s the wealthy people that are the problem. And I was thinking about for you growing up in a house, I’m sure the genesis of why people felt like they didn’t want you guys there.
They talked about you leaving. There was not enough money to go around. There was not. If you were not eating maybe one time a day, they were incredibly financially stressed. And so you’re a burden in a financial sense. You and your brother on this other family and they’re thinking from their flesh is, “What’s the easiest way to lighten my own load?” And the emotional pain that has on someone else as you experienced was intense.
Now, fast forwarding to where you are now, you have 90 units that you own and more under contract. You’re making $80,000 a month. You’ve come a long way from sleeping on a floor, having to wake up to kill bedbugs that were looking to crawl into where you were.
I know, I just kind of gave a spoiler alert to everybody listening to this, but it is a fantastic story. This is something right out of a comic book. Do you know that you’re a superhero?

Yamundow:
[foreign language 00:07:43] Thank you.

David:
Okay. Well, we’re going to find out how you did this. Right? What happened? You went from just wanting a bed to owning multiple, multiple, almost a hundred units at this point.
So let’s go back a little bit again. We understand that life was challenging in other ways other than just financial, especially as a woman in a male dominated society. Can you list some of the things that you were not supposed to accomplish?

Yamundow:
Yes. So this is not how the life of a girl from my village supposed to be. I’m the only one that went to college in my village, where growing up a girl is supposed to just go to all the way to maybe middle school and then you’re supposed to get married.
For me, it was hard for my auntie to push and my sister to push for my uncles because the male have more say in the woman’s life. And so when you’re getting married your uncles take care of it. So by the time I’m 16, 17, they already thinking of arranged marriage. They’re already thinking of who you’re going to get married to. It’s already arranged for you.
So for me, for them to even let me to go to high school, to college was a big deal. Talk less of coming to America by myself, had not been married. So by the time I was in high school, most of my friends, friends that I grew up, they already had two kids already married and everything.

Rob:
Yaamu, did you have to fight to go to high school? Was that a really big battle with sort of, I guess your family or your extended family in the household? I mean, I got to imagine that probably didn’t come easy.

Yamundow:
Oh no, I didn’t have to fight. My aunties, I had to go through my aunties. I don’t have the audacity to stand up to my uncles. So my aunties will say, “I think she’s smart at school. The principal says she’s really good, she has a scholarship. We’re not spending any money. Just let her go.” The same thing with college, it was like, “She has a scholarship, let her go.” They begged. Okay.
They already had the person I’m going to get married too. I already knew who I was going to get married since I was a young girl. So it’s pre-arranged marriage. So I already knew. They were like, “Okay. She knew she, she’s going to marry this guy when she’s done.” So it was like, I’d go to my auntie, my mother’s sister, my mother’s elder sister, who’s passed now rest in peace. But she was fighting for me a lot and my sister.

Rob:
Wow. Yeah. So you mentioned that obviously your why, was the ability to eventually go on and have your own bed and own your home and you said you don’t want to go back to poverty and that was a big motivation for you.
Was that the same with school? Because you mentioned you’re very good at school. This was something that you worked hard at. Did you work hard, with school, in your mind at your ticket out at that moment? Did you know, “Okay, if I really crush it in school, if I study and I get good grades, this could be my ticket out of this life”?

Yamundow:
So for me, I was like, “Okay. If I do so great and every exam I’m on top of my school, I will always have scholarships.” So where I’m from is nepotism. For you to get scholarship, you have to be have connection to the government or something. I have none of those connections. So the only way to get through is be the best. The best from my school, the best outstanding one.
So I was hoping if I can get to that top, they will not say, “Oh, we don’t have money for her to go.” Or, “We don’t have this.” It will just be, “Oh, she has a scholarship, what are you losing? It’s nothing. She’s just going to go.” And that’s how it happened.

Rob:
Wow. Okay. This is an amazing story. Again, I thank you for the vulnerability here. Tell us a little bit about your first entry point into real estate. Was that here in the States? Was that back in Africa?

Yamundow:
No. So it started in the States, here.

Rob:
Okay.

Yamundow:
With Africa, I just knew that I was going to, one day I’m going to make it and buy a house. But at some point I just wanted to get out because the more I go on my education, the more I know this is not what I want. I want more.
So from high school, I know I want to go to college. I was like, “This is going to be a big deal for me to beg them to go to. So I have to do really good for me to get a scholarship to get it.” So I made it to college, because they eventually let me go to college. It was more like, “Okay, you have to be a doctor.” African families, they dictate your life. Especially if you’re a woman. So it’s like, “You’re going to be a doctor.”
I have good grades in chemistry, but I don’t like biology and chemistry at all. And I don’t like blood. So I was like, “I have to figure a way away.” So there was this program, computer science that was introduced because I was good at math. It kind of clicked for me and I was like, “This is what I want to do.” And they’re like, “You don’t want to be a doctor?” I said, “No, I don’t want to be a doctor.” So it clicked for me because I love programming and that’s how it is.
So me being in the college, but the girls that I started with, all of them dropped out. So I did a bachelor’s in computer science and a minor in mathematics. So during my final semester, at this point, there was just few girls or maybe two of us, I think two or one of us in the computer science class. So I’ll go to some classes, all boys. So I was like, “You know what? Let me start a nonprofit organization that’s going to teach girls how to program, how to code, just basic IT skills.”
So I started this nonprofit organization. At that time I ordered to have an internship at the software company in the country there. So I will use their computers and we will travel with my colleagues in the organization and teach girls basic IT skills, like how to create a calculator, how to create folders and stuff like that. So it kind of took off and then different regions were doing it.
So at that time there was this program called Mandela Washington Fellowship. And this time President Obama, this is 2016. President Obama was the president. So he started a fellowship, named it after Mandela in honors of Nelson Mandela. May his soul rest in peace. [foreign language 00:13:23] And it’s for young African leaders that are doing amazing things in their communities. Like fighting wars, helping women, violence, crime, all that stuff.
So a lot of people will send me this link and say, “You need to apply because you’re doing amazing things.” I’m like, “I can’t compare to what these people are doing, but okay, I’ll just apply.” And I applied and I keep going. First interview at the US Embassy, I was selected. Second one, and then moved on to the third one. And then they emailed me from DC and say, “You got it. You’re going to come to the US. You’re going to come to the US and we’re going to place you at Northwestern. And after your fellowship you meet President Obama in DC.” So that’s how I came to the US.

Rob:
Wow. That is amazing. I mean, was that a dream come true or was that so far out, because for me, I imagine you, your dream was to go to college, but maybe I’m sure you never imagined this. Right? So what did that feel like?

Yamundow:
I was celebrating. My auntie was so happy. So that was also a ticket that now she has to push. They have to push with my sister for me to come because my uncle would not let she. They were like, “She did not even, she got picked by the US government. Just let her go. She’s going to come back. She’s not go anywhere.” So I was like, at that time, I was like “I’m not coming back to marry this guy.” I mean, there’s so many other things for me. There’s more for to accomplish than just come back and get married and that’s it. And that’s what had happened.
But then I was already applying for other scholarship at that time. So by the time the US embassy was processing and doing the orientation of how it’s going to be when I meet the president, all that stuff, I was already applying for schools here in the US and I got a full scholarship to study at University of Illinois. And I was like, “When I come back, I’m not going back.”

Rob:
That’s amazing. So you were studying, I guess, computer science in Africa and then you come to Northwestern and what are you studying? At this point?

Yamundow:
It was business. Business and entrepreneurship. Yep.

Rob:
Okay. And so obviously you crush it. You make it. You finished the program and you go into these respective careers, or is this when your real estate journey begins?

Yamundow:
Yes. So when I left for the presidential test, came back in with a student visa to study for my master’s degree at University of Illinois. I was, because I was a student fellow, I was given a stipend of a thousand dollars. And I work for the university as a data analyst. So I analyze their data and they waved my tuition fee and they give me a thousand dollars stipend and a debit card, of course a bank account.
So I had to find roommates just to, because I only have a thousand, I have to pay insurances. All of that influence to their insurances is very expensive. So 500 goes there, the other 500 has to be rent of utilities and bus fair and all of that because I couldn’t drive or I don’t have a car. So with that 500, I have to find roommates to be able to get a place.
So I have multiple roommates. So what happened was my whole class, mostly what their parents will do is get them a place and then they will rent out the rooms. More like rent out the space is in the room. So in one room you can have, they can, so let’s say the rent is $800 or a thousand dollars.
They will rent out each room. They will rent out international students to sleep on there. So the whole concept of renting a room is more like renting a space. So you get your mattress and you share the one room with three other girls. So we were paying rent to them while they take the money, make profit, and take them money and pay their mortgage.

David:
We call that arbitrage.

Rob:
I was going to say it’s the ultimate house hack. House hack arbitrage.

Yamundow:
Yeah.

David:
Okay. So it sounds like, when you saw that happening and instead of thinking, “Well, I’m being ripped off.” Or, “That’s not fair, they’re charging more than they have to.” You thought, “Oh, I want to be in that person’s position. I want to own the asset and I want to be renting out some people.” Right?

Yamundow:
Oh, yeah. I was like, “This is amazing idea.” I was like, “I’m going to do this one day.” So I always had, even when I was starting searching for my first property, I was looking for a property that has more than one unit. So that way I can do more rooms too.

David:
I love that. See, your data scientist’s brain. Okay. The pattern that I need to catch on is a property with more than one unit, more than one bedroom, a lot of spaces that can be rented as opposed to a pretty kitchen or a nice backyard or, the things that everybody else is, “Oh, I love the oak tree in the front yard.” You’re like, “No, no, no. There’s no space in an Excel spreadsheet for an oak tree. I need to see the place that I can get the most beds into this unit.” I love that. When did you start trying to invest in real estate yourself?

Yamundow:
Yes. So after I graduated, of course, I don’t have any savings, but I don’t have student debt. And of course, coming as an international student and you get a social security, but I never knew anything about credit because I live in a school setting. I work for the school, I go home, study. Come back, work for school. Go home, study. Come back, go to class. That’s all I knew. So there was no introduction to credit or anything, credit score.
So I have a debit card that the bank gave me that I gave my thousand dollars from. That’s it. So I don’t have any credit. But again, when I graduated, I had a job to work for the CDC in Atlanta. So I moved from Illinois to Atlanta, Georgia to work for the CDC as a data scientist.
First couple of months I started September 2019, just a few months later COVID happened. But before COVID happened, I’ve already started doing my research because I was like, “I’ve never made that much money that I had.” At that time I have saved up 8,000. I’m like, “I’m ready by then.” Because I love reading. So I went and said, “Okay. My first paycheck…” Of course, I have to send money back home. And as an immigrant, and you can ask any immigrant, especially from Africa.
If you travel to the US or travel abroad, you are like the ticket. So everybody depends on you. Everyone. You have a ticket of your family and stuff. I’m like, “This is not going to work out where I just work and send money and that’s it. But when does it stop and how when do I save?” So I said, “This what I’m here to do. Going to take all what I save and then start investing in real estate.” And of course before thinking of, I already knew I would do real estate, but I don’t have the knowledge. So what I did was I googled, went on YouTube and I see BiggerPockets coming up a lot.

Rob:
Oh, yeah.

Yamundow:
Of course, David and Brandon, every Wednesday you guys have this event that you do. That’s me in there every day listening at work. I’m listening to the podcast. I’m cooking, I’m listening to the podcast. I’m in the train, going to work, I’m listening to the podcast. So by the time I was already had so much information, I said, “Okay. They said the best way to get funding,” Of course funding was number one, “is to go and work with local banks.” I was like, “Okay, I cannot afford Georgia.” Of course, at the time it’s like, “Let me start with where I saw what I wanted to do.” Which is Illinois.
So I looked at properties in that area. The same city that I went to college in Springfield and didn’t, I wasn’t finding properties. So I called different cities. Different banks in the city, made a list and I call each of them. Every day, I’ll make different calls and I get a lot of no, but I’m used to getting nos. I didn’t let that stop me.
So I finally got one bank to listen to me and I said, “I just started working at CDC, this is how much I make. This is just my best salary, but I’m going to get more as I go. And this is how much 8,000 is what I saved up. I’m ready. I’m buying, looking for properties and describe her that.” So I already have my document and my speech ready for when I call what I save.

Rob:
And how many banks did you call Yaamu?

Yamundow:
It’s a lot of banks. I think I listed all of that. I just went on Google and I listed all the banks. I called a lot of banks. I cannot, I couldn’t even tell the number. I call every bank in the city and in around the area.

Rob:
And then finally you got one that would hear your story.

Yamundow:
Yeah. So she wasn’t, well she’s the vice president of the bank now, but before she wasn’t. So she was like, “Well I know you got all these great things and you know how to analyze properties and you know what you want, what aspect you want to go to. However, you don’t have any credit score. What you can do is, go get a Discover credit card, Capital One credit card and build your credit score and then you can come back in six months or in one year.”
So I say, “Okay, at least she get to listen to me.” And then I was like, “You know what?” Because every day I’m analyzing this. I was listening to BiggerPockets, analyzing this every day. I was like, “I got this. This to be a chance.” So what I did was I was like, “This is what I would do.” I found a property that was listed for 52,000.
It was, the owners were going through a divorce and they were desperate to sell. They wanted to get rid of it. They wanted to separate and do all of that stuff. So I was like, “Okay, found this property.” I went under contract even before approaching the lady. So I approach her back and say, “I found this property, it’s 52,000. It’s three units, two bedrooms at least are rented for 750. 1 bedrooms are rented for this month.” Even if for one, only one unit is rented, my mortgage would not be, I’d still cash flow.
So I wrote the numbers down because I ran it and the calculator and everything makes sense. So I submitted to her and then I called her. I submitted via emailed first, and then I called her. She was like, “You know what? We’ll give you a chance.” And they were like, “We’ll finance it.” And that’s how it happened.

Rob:
Okay. So you call, you go down a list of basically every bank in the city. You keep hearing, no, no, no. But not a big deal because you’re used to hearing nos. So you just keep going.
Finally, someone is willing to hear you out and before you actually get the pre-approval or the approval from them, you find this house and you say, “I’m just going to make an offer. I’m going to get it under contract and I’ll figure out the financing later.” And so you get it under contract and then you go to your banker, you’re like, “Hey, I got it. Hello, can you approve me?” And they’re like, “All right, we’re going to make an exception for you.” And then they basically fund the loan?

Yamundow:
Yeah. They funded it. They were like, “Well, the reason why we did this, because it’s not like your credit score is bad. You just don’t have history.”

Rob:
Right.

Yamundow:
So because my credit is fresh, so it doesn’t have history, but it’s not bad. And I don’t have any other debt. I don’t have any other expenses. I don’t own a car that time. I’m not paying anything except those two credit cards she told me. And I was already paying those off for two months before she was like, “Okay, we’ll do it.”

Rob:
Wow, that’s amazing. So you buy this property and you said, “All right, even if I just rent one, I’m going to cash flow.” What ended up happening? Did that property end up filling up more than that? How many units was it?

Yamundow:
It’s three units and it’s a two bedroom. It’s a mix of two bedroom, one bedroom. Everything that could go wrong in a deal went wrong in the property. Turned out the property manager, the numbers that the agents sent me were wrong. The tenants were not actually paying because it’s a COVID at this time. I closed on that property April 17th. It was already shut down already. This is COVID time.
The one tenant that was about to leave. And there’s another tenant that hasn’t paid for one year. And then there was one unit that was vacant. So them telling me they fully occupied and was bringing this much was all a lie. So what I did was the unit that was the tenant was about to leave, was in a better shape. So I just painted that, just basic cleaning and painting and then rented that out.
So while that was rented, the rent was coming in. After there was a announcement that the government is going to, the city were giving out to people that were behind on rent. So remember that the landlord and everyone has lied to me already at that point. So the tenant that was supposed to get that amount of money, about eight months worth of rent was sent to me directly because it was supposed to be an application between the landlord and the tenant.
So we applied together and she got 8,000. So I took that 8,000 and I put it to renovate the other units. And now, it’s cash flow for 2000 a month, and my mortgage is only $300.

Rob:
Wow, that’s amazing. Okay, so a bit of a rocky start, but then you’re able to work it out. And out of curiosity, because you said at this time you were working for the CDC. Right?

Yamundow:
Uh-huh.

Rob:
Okay. So was this particularly a difficult time? Because obviously you’re working for the CDC, COVID is happening. I’m sure you’re busy doing your actual job and then you’re also getting into real estate. Everything is going wrong. So you’re trying to have it, obviously you have to balance everything. Was that overwhelming or was it like no big deal?

Yamundow:
It was overwhelming, but it taught me so much. So at that time in my team, everyone in my team is a lab scientist. So I work in the lab. I’m the data scientist. So every time a lab scientist go into the lab, let’s say they go at 2:00 AM I have to be up by 4:00 AM to run the data so they can run it. They can get the report to send it to a particular state. So imagine all the data that’s coming on all 50 states about COVID.

Rob:
Yeah. A lot.

Yamundow:
Yeah. It was a lot. So I will be up at 4:00 AM. I’ll have my laptop waiting to analyze data, while I’m also checking my real estate and trying to figure out what the numbers and everything. So it was not easy at all. But I was still listening to podcasts. I was already in. I had to figure it out, but it was not an easy time. Yep. It wasn’t.

Rob:
Right. And so you go on to buy more properties, but you said that you were sort of struggling, you were kind of saving and maybe you had to send a little money to your family back home and then you had to renovate this property.
So how did you keep saving money or how did you save money to keep buying more property? Was there a specific skill or strategy that you developed?

Yamundow:
Yeah. So when I got that first property stabilized, I was like, “Okay. What next thing I need to do is move out.” Because I’m not having any much cash flow coming in at that time. So the property was actually cash flowing a lot 2000 a month, but however, I’m not getting the money. It’s going back to the property manager.
So I was like, “The property manager was stealing from me.” Every time I talked to him. He said he uses his card to pay his contractor because most property managers come with their own team. So he said he paid his contractor, for example, he said, “I paid the contractor 5,000 to do the flooring and pay for this unit.” And I will just do my calculation. The numbers are not making sense, but I know that it’s cash flowing because the tenants are paying at this point.
And my property manager always say, “Oh, Chester this.” Or, “Chester that.” So I know the contractors name is Chester. Of course, I’m a data scientist. If I want to sign data anyway, I would find it. So I went and researched on him. It’s a small town. I researched on him, I found him, and I was like, “Hey, my name is Yaamu. I know that you don’t have to answer these questions, but I have this property in this place and this is the address and I know you walked on it.”
So he up responded back and said, “Yes, I will.” I was like, “Can we jump on a call?” And he was like, “Yeah, sure.” So I asked him, I was like, “Does this receipt make sense? Did you charge me this much?” He said, “Well, I don’t know.” He’s an honest guy, older guy. He was like, “I don’t know how much you guys talked about, about your contract, but I will never charge these prices. And this other receipt is not even for your property. This is for another property.” So it turns out that he was charging me, sending me receipts because I’m out-of-state investor.
He was sending me receipts off other properties that he was working on. And I was just paying for that. So I fired him. And of course, I stayed with the contractor and he’s a full-time contractor for me now. We have an amazing relationship. So even though everything went wrong, I got my team from there and he’s made me millions.

Rob:
Wow.

Yamundow:
I learned, I learned, and I have been with him ever since. Walked all my properties.

Rob:
It must have been actually great though that he ended up being a lot cheaper than you thought. Right? So whenever you used him again, it was actually more affordable. So how was it working with him, I mean? Because you said you worked with him to this day. Was he a large part of a lot of the projects that you went on to go and work on?

Yamundow:
Oh, yeah. He worked with all my properties in Illinois. So I invested to and meet with Illinois, Cleveland, Ohio, Illinois, and Georgia here. So all my properties, majority of my properties are in Illinois. He walked on all of them, but that’s how I scaled and then… So scaling from that property, after finding him, I was like, “Okay. I’m not going to find a deal. That’s as amazing as the 52 unit, $52,000 property. That’s three units that are placed for almost 90,000 after few months of fixing it.”
So I went, I was like, “Okay, where else could I invest in?” Of course, I went back to BiggerPockets and this time I’m so active. So I was like, “What do I do next?” So a lot of investors were talking about, especially California investors talking about buying Cleveland. They have properties, their cash flow is great. I was like, “Okay, maybe I should look into Cleveland.” So I went on BiggerPockets and I went and search Cleveland investors. So of course, you have segments of if you want to invest in a city, it was fine. Those investors there.
So I reach out to them, “Hey, my name is Yaamu, I’m a new investor. I’m looking to invest in Cleveland.” So I get a lot of responses. Some will say, “Don’t invest here. This is the A area. This is B area. This is C area.” But the area that they’re recommending for me to invest is I can’t afford that. So I was like, “I’ll stay with a C, D area and then grow up from there.” And that’s what I did.
So I found this duplex in Cleveland that’s listed for 68,000. So the owner has listed two of them actually. So I wanted both of them because at this time, my cash flow at my property is Section 8. All three units cash flow is coming in. The bank is impressed with that. So again, I did the documentation, put all the numbers together and I sent it to them. They were like, “Yeah, we’ll finance it.”

Rob:
And this was your second deal. Right? Your second and third deal-

Yamundow:
Second deal.

Rob:
… of two duplex?

Yamundow:
Yes.

Rob:
Okay, cool.

Yamundow:
Yep. Yep, yep. So the bank was like, “Yeah, we’ll finance it even if it’s out-of-state. The numbers look great.” 68,000 mortgage was 250 something. It’s two units. One, it was seven something. So when the other one was six something. So I was getting 1345 or 1350 or something like that. And the tenant paid all the utilities. I only pay water, sewer.

Rob:
Okay. So, walk us through this really fast. Your first property, you said you bought it for like 55,000. You fixed it up, it appraises for 90,000. So you’ve built in $40,000 of equity. You’re like, “Okay. I think I experienced probably the worst part of it. I’m going to do it again.” And then you go and buy two duplexes and the bank finances those. And then just for reference, how many units did you actually end up adding to your whole portfolio in year one?

Yamundow:
In year one, I think about maybe at least seven.

Rob:
Wow.

Yamundow:
I think seven or eight.

Rob:
First year of real estate investing with no foundation other than listening to BiggerPockets and doing research and everything like that. Listening to the great David Greene and Brandon Turner, and you’re like, “Okay, I’m going to do this.” And then you go out and you buy seven properties. So you get that first one, two duplexes. Tell us about the next four really fast.

Yamundow:
Yeah. So the next one, I was like, “Okay. At this point I’m getting cash flow.” I’m getting a lot of cash flow, and I just got promoted by my job. So I was like, “Okay. From this, I want to scale more. What can I do?” So at this point I’m looking at, I was like, “How about I take the cash flow, wait few months and buy a really cheap house?” So I already build a relationship with that contractor.
So what I did was I found this property for 15,000. It was also a foreclosed property, so I got it for cheap. They probably got it for less than that, but I got it for cheap and it was a five bedroom, two bath. So my contractor charged me 9,000 to fix it up. Even at that point, I don’t have 9,000, I think I have 3000 at that point that I have in my savings. And the rest, I was expecting it to come from the cash flow because I’m getting 2000 here and 1300 over there. So I was going to pay him in installing. So that’s how I got that.
Once I fixed it up, I rented on Section 8 as well, and then I had equity in that property. So the bank was like, “You can pull out equity from your property if you want to scale.” That’s how I did that.

Rob:
David, there’s a term for doing that. Right? When you picks up a property and then you take the money out.

David:
Yeah. And there’s also a method to scaling, both of which can be found @biggerpockets.com/store by checking for the BRRRR book or the scale book. Yaamu, I wanted to ask, did you get these ideas, because you’re kind of tinkering with different real estate investing strategies. You’ve got the arbitrage thing you talked about. Rent by the room, Section 8, a little bit of long distance investing as well. You’ve been working into this. Right? Did all of this come from BiggerPockets?

Yamundow:
Yes, it did. I know you’re going to ask me in the end what’s my favorite book and I have it here. So this made sense to me because I live in Atlanta. At the time, there’s no way I can afford properties in Atlanta at that time, access with the credit score. So I could only afford outside. It does have to be your background.
And me learning that from BiggerPockets I was like, “Whoa.” A light went, I was like, “Of course, I can do it out of state.” But a lot of people that I talked to, even at work, my colleagues, they were like, “There’s no way you can, being a landlord’s hard, you cannot fix a toilet while you out of state.” And I’m like, there it is a method. I’ve already read and I’ve listened to multiple people do it. Why can’t I do it?

David:
Well, when you mentioned that you found the better property manager that allowed you to scale. That’s what I thought of was sometimes we just kick around trying to figure out, this is going wrong, that’s going wrong, and it affects your emotions. You just don’t, you’re not excited about buying more real estate because it feels like just nothing but problems. You got ripped off by the first contractor if that would make anybody want to quit.
Once you get your heart broke, you don’t want to love again. You don’t want to put yourself out there and find somebody else. So you just quit. But when you found the right person, it changed your process to be emotionally excited instead of emotionally discouraged. And so the Core 4 I’m sure really helped. Can you remind me where were you at with passive income at the end of year two?

Yamundow:
By year two. Year two by 80,000, because this April. This last April is my third I’ve invested. So by 2022 I was making like 80,000.

David:
That’s gross rents, correct? That’s not your profit?

Yamundow:
No, no. That’s, no, that’s profit.

Rob:
Wow.

David:
You’re making 80,000 profit after your second year?

Yamundow:
Yeah. That’s profit.

Rob:
Wow. After your second year, what was your first year? Do you know of the top of your head?

Yamundow:
I think the first year I was close to like six, 7,000. But then what happened was I got a package deal. So it escalated fast. With that package deal. Some of the units turnover was two weeks, three weeks. So my contractors would actually go into the unit and live there, to the property and live there. So they would stay there for that two weeks while they fixed it. So I was renovating houses faster.
So what happened was the reason why I scaled faster is with the cash flow. So everything I was getting, my expenses did not increase. Nothing. My lifestyle not increased. It was just the same. So it’s a matter of how much can I buy. So I do have a team that’s willing to do the work. So what happened was, and my LinkedIn, I was getting a lot of messages from other companies in the pharmaceutical companies to work for them. I said, “Well, I have a job. Why? How can I work two jobs?” Because me as an international person, I didn’t know you could have two jobs in the US.
So one of my friends that I met from BiggerPockets, we got credited from BiggerPockets and we find our own mastermind and every Sunday we talk and we hold each other accountable. I can say accountability group. They were like, “We have two jobs, why can’t you do it?” I was like, “Okay.” So I took that second job as a statistical programmer for Labcorp. It’s a six figure job. I did the interview. I didn’t think I was going to get it.
The next day they called me, they were like, “You’re amazing. You can start on one day.” I was like, “Okay.” So I got six figure job. So I was dumping all that money into buying more real estate. So I was buying packages at this point and just turning them at six unit.

Rob:
You’re working a full-time job for the CDC. You have a mastermind with people from the BiggerPockets community. They’re like, “We all have two jobs. You should have one too.” And you’re like, “All right, sure.” You go, you apply, you get a six figure job. And then they’re like, “Yeah.” So now you’re making really good W-2 income and instead of spending it, going out and just having fun, you’re like, “I’m just going to put it all into houses.”

Yamundow:
Everything. Everything into houses. So I’ll buy package to five units package deal, six unit here, five single property. So I was just doing and flipping them.

Rob:
Okay. All right. So you said your first year, passive income, six, 7,000 or something like that. Year two, it goes from six, $7,000 of passive income a year. And the year two it’s $80,000 of passive income. Are those numbers right?

Yamundow:
Yes.

Rob:
Okay.

Yamundow:
The reason why it got to 80,000 is because at this time, COVID had happened, 2021. Everybody’s talking about 2021, 2022. Everybody’s talking about Airbnb, short-term rental, so did in Atlanta, everybody was talking about in social media. So my social media page, what I did was I created a new page and I followed just real estate. Everything that has to do with real estate.
So I get a lot of people advertising about, “You know, you can get a property. You can do Airbnb without owning a property.” I was like, “Okay.” So I looked into the, buy a few courses here and there, a hundred dollars here, 150 here, and I joined these masterminds. I was like, “I’m just going to jump in and do it.” I created a LLC just like the courses would say, and I approach apartment complex here. So I was like, “How about I get these in my LLC name and I can arbitrage it?” So I got one unit, I arbitrage it and two weeks, three weeks into it, or three months into it, I got a booking for $40,000.
So the company booked for this guy, the company booked for him from New York. He’s going to be working in Atlanta for a whole year. So it’s $44,000. And I was like, “This is a double brainer.” So I got multiple. Now I have eight units in Atlanta.

Rob:
That’s really cool. So let me just clarify something. When you said your year two, your passive income was 80,000, was that 80,000 per month or per year?

Yamundow:
It’s per month.

Rob:
Oh my gosh.

Yamundow:
Yeah. So my section is, we’re bringing in about 15, 16,000, and then I was making about 40 something thousand on Airbnb with the multiple properties.

Rob:
Wow. Okay. So year two is 80,000 per month. I thought it was per year. And I was like, “Oh, 8,000 bucks a month.” I mean, most people work for 10 years to get to that level, just $8,000 a month. So you’re getting $80,000 per month. And so you get into the Section 8 game, you get into medium-term rentals and you do arbitrage. Were any of those your favorite, or were they all just fun because it’s all just new?

Yamundow:
Section 8 was more of a dream to give a family a home. The midterm rentals were more of me buying and scaling. So in 2021, when I was buying, when I was doing the arbitrage, I was like, “Okay. I already have a background real estate where I own my own properties. How about I take this money instead of renting from apartment complex here? How about I buy my own apartment complex?” That’s how the 80,000 came about for month.
So what I did was, I was like, “Okay, I’m going to take this method.” And I landed the arbitrage, but used the money to buy my own apartment complex. There’s a single-family went on Section 8. So I found this property that’s listed for in the same city that I invest in my Section 8. I found this property that was listed for 145. It was abandoned for two years, and the landlord just want to sell and get rid of it.
So there was a fire incident that happened and he was going through a lot of violations. So he had the city remove most of the violations, but it was always at the end. So when I came in, I offered 120 and he took 120 and he accepted. At closing, I got about 5,000. Again, I approached the bank and I told them the method that I’m doing.
So I always had this relationship with the bank already. I always make sure they know what I’m doing. So I told them about the short-term rental, big term rental, and they were like, “That’s not going to work in a small city like this.” What they don’t know is that property works for me because at this point I have experience with travel nurses. So that property was between two hospital, 1.6 miles from another one hospital and 1.2 mile from another hospital, so it’s perfect for me. I did the analysis, the market research, and most of the people that were renting to travel nurses did, were a month have passed.
So let’s say a family has a basement and they were renting it to travel rooms or a shared room or something. I was say, “Well, if I have this property with eight units and multiple mixture of single one bedrooms have studios, I could do that too.” So that’s how I did. The bank was like, “We thought you were crazy, but this is amazing number.” So with that property, that helped me scale to 20,000, because when I had my contractor go in there and he leaves one hour from that city, he came in there, he gave me a quote for 85,000.
So I gave it to the bank. They were like, “Okay, we’ll finance it.” So of course, I put 20% down and my contractors, they gave me, they were like, “It’s a lot of work that it needs. What you can do, what we can do is to give you a grace period of three months, so you don’t pay, only pay interest.” That’s amazing.
So my contractor was like, “We will move it. I will fix it from up and move our way down.” So while they were fixing, so let’s say they fixed two units, I’ll furnish it and have nurses already. I listed to have nurses already coming in. So by the time it was almost complete, I wasn’t paying in. I was only paying interest, no mortgage. That property alone brings me 22,000. That’s how I scaled to the 80.

Rob:
Wow. 22,000 a month.

Yamundow:
A month. 22, 23, 24, here.

Rob:
Just 22 to 24,000. No big deal.

David:
Be conservative.

Yamundow:
So I got mortgage was just 1200, and then each unit I pay utilities for a hundred, 1,200 work with my mortgage, and each unit utilities is a hundred dollars, 110, 120, something like that.

David:
Okay. I got two questions I want to ask. The first is, do you have one person managing all these assets in different locations or are you doing that yourself?

Yamundow:
No. So Cleveland, I have a property manager. Cleveland properties, remember they came in with tenant occupied already. So I was managing for a while, but when I was scaling with midterm rentals here, I have to find somebody to manage it. So I have a property manager in Cleveland, and of course in each of the cities, the closest cities will have one property manager.

David:
Yeah. You really are following the long-distance real estate. And then you manage those individual property managers. Right?

Yamundow:
Oh, yes.

David:
Okay. Next question. How are you running your numbers? You’ve got a different approach to this, and I’m curious if your data scientist background led to you looking at things differently, but can you share what your system looks like when a property comes your way and a bank thinks, “Well, this is all the income it would generate.” You’re able to generate more than that. What are you doing differently?

Yamundow:
Yes. So this is how I run my numbers. If the numbers don’t make sense, I’m not going to push it just to say, I have this unit. For Section 8, I want to get at least 800 to a thousand profit because it comes with more work, more attention and everything. With short-term rentals, I was just looking to scale. So it depends on how much I furnish it.
If I’m going to put 2000, $3,000 off up to $5,000 per unit, I want to get at least a thousand dollars. So with Atlanta, I could get all the way profit to 2000, especially at the peak season, per profit, per door. So that’s how I run it, depending on how the property was, with Section 8, I’m looking at, at least a thousand because it needs more work and I have to have pay the property manager, maintenance of course. So I include all of that. So that’s how I run the numbers.

David:
Okay. And I’m going to assume you’re also factoring in they need the cash flow more because in some of these areas you’re buying in, you mentioned C to D areas, they’re not going to appreciate as much, and the headache factor is higher.
So you have to make up for that by getting more cash flow to make the juice worth the squeeze, so to speak. And that’s where you came up with these numbers. Right?

Yamundow:
Yes.

David:
For people who hear this and they think, “I want to do what she’s doing.” Which I’m sure everybody’s going to be thinking. What are some of the challenges that people need to be aware of if you want to grow a portfolio, the way you grew yours?

Yamundow:
There’s so many challenges. You’re going to go through crappy contractors. There’s no investor that’s going to tell you, “Oh yeah, Mike, I have one contractor from day, one never stole from me, nothing.” I went through crappy contractors to get there.
Property managers, even though you have a property manager, doesn’t mean you don’t manage. You still have to run the numbers to make sure this makes sense. Because if I didn’t do that, I wouldn’t know that a property manager was stealing from me or even sending me receipts of other properties. Right?
It’s not that easy day, easy way out. You have to figure it out. You have to run the numbers, and of course, you have to always analyze deals for it to make sense. If it doesn’t make sense, you can’t force it.

David:
There’s also, I’m hearing you mention there’s a lot of management that goes into the properties. Once you have them, you have to look very close, which I think you learned at a relatively early stage, because in one of your first deals or the first deal you were taken advantage of. That separated you from this idea of passive income that you just bought it, forgot it, and there’s nothing more to it. That rhyme. Maybe we need to start saying that.
But you have to pay attention to your investments, that it’s not a thing that runs itself. It’s often described that you buy a property, it’s turnkey, it makes money, and you just go have fun on the beach or vacation everywhere, and your real estate pays for all of it. You don’t have to still work. Has that been your experience or has it been more like it’s a second job?

Rob:
Or a third job for a Yaamu?

David:
Yeah. Yeah.

Yamundow:
Yeah. Well, now that I’ve, well not mastered it, but now that I’ve learned, I’ve gone through so much mistakes and I’ve learned, I can say I could go chill at the beach now. So I got everything in place. I have a property manager’s place, I have systems in place, I’ve automated things.
But the beginning, no, you have to actually work the business to actually make it work. You can’t just buy and just forget it. There’s so many things that is involved with it. So now I do day-to-day stuff, I have a VA that go through my funds finder messages. I have property managers that do. All I do now is sign leases and analyze this.

Rob:
So Yaamu, obviously you came from Africa. I got to imagine that the tax code is very different there than it is here. So you come here, you’re crushing it, you’re making $80,000 a month. You have two full-time jobs, you’re making six figures on the W-2 side of things.
Tell me a little bit about your tax situation once you actually started really making money. Was this a big shake up for you where you’re like, “Oh my gosh, I have to pay the government money?” What was that whole situation like?

Yamundow:
That’s a really good question. It’s a shock coming from Africa where we don’t pay taxes like that. So the beginning, I had already had my son, and because I wasn’t making that much, I actually get to get a tax reform. And I was like, “This is America. This is amazing. America is nice.” At the end of the time that you get money.
And then I started investing real estate. And then when CPA tells me, “You’re going to be paying the added $30,000.” I was like, “What?” I was like, “No. But in real estate, when you invest, you get to save.” It was like, “No, but not when you make millions.” And I was like, “What?” That’s when I realized like, “Oh.” What my tax bracket was. And then he said, “And also your W-2 is not helping because you have two, double two that are paying you six figure now.”
And I was like, “Oh my God.” He said, “If it wasn’t for real estate, you would be paying way more to added than what your, so the real estate is actually saving you.” And then I was like, “Yeah, this can’t continue. I can’t pay the others this much.” So of course I let the, four months ago, I let the Labcorp job go and I just stick with the CDC one because now it doesn’t really make sense having the kind of cash flow. As soon as when I added my Savannah properties here that are bringing me about 15, 16,000 a month in just Savannah, Georgia. I was like, “It doesn’t make sense for me to get two jobs now.” So I let it go.

Rob:
Well, it’s also probably really hard to achieve real estate professional status with two full-time jobs and being the real estate thing. I know that there’s always conflicting stuff on that. So this always reminds me of that. There’s a meme out there that’s like, it’s the US government. They’re like, “All right, you have to pay us taxes.” And then you’re like, “How much?” And they’re like, “We don’t know.” And it’s like, “Okay, what happens if I pay you too little?” And they’re like, “Oh, you owe us a lot of money. If you do, we’ll find you.” And it’s like, “What if I pay too much?” And it’s like, “We won’t tell you. You have to figure that out for yourself.” And that really is exactly what the tax system is.
It’s you don’t know until your CPA’s like, “Here you go. You owe 30, $40,000.” So you quit your job. And did you figure out tax strategies or anything that was saving you money in the long run? Were you doing any kind of cost segregation or any depreciation to knock down your tax bill?

Yamundow:
Yeah. So my CPA did I hire does all of that for me. And then we have meetings every quarter. So he tells me and project how much I’m going to be have that. I remember one time it was like, “You have about 60, 40, $60,000 that you need to spend before November.” And I was like, “Oh, okay.” So I just dumped it on a property. I bought a property for 40,000 more house and I fixed it up, appraise for 200,000.

David:
It sounds like Rob’s tax strategy. He’s just like that. “I owe how much?” I’m going to go buy something right now.

Rob:
Yeah, exactly. I’m like, “All right, let’s write it off baby.” It’s a write-off. You guys ever seen that Schitt’s Creek where he is buying everything and they’re like, “You can’t just keep buying it and saying it’s a write-off.” I’m like, “It’s a write-off.”

Yamundow:
Okay, so write-off. Who pays for it? The government.

Rob:
The government. The write-off people.

Yamundow:
The write-off people.

Rob:
I don’t know.

Yamundow:
Yeah.

David:
So let me get a recap of your overall portfolio, Yaamu. You have Cleveland properties, and those are mostly Section 8? Correct?

Yamundow:
Uh-huh.

David:
Okay. You have Savannah, Georgia properties. How are those being operated?

Yamundow:
So those are midterm rentals.

David:
And then, where else other than Savannah and Cleveland?

Yamundow:
So I have Illinois, I have Springfield, I have Champaign, Urbana Champaign, all that sub areas in Illinois. So I have eight units here and there, five units, those are all. So since I got the eight unit, it makes sense because I was getting so many inquiries, so travel nurses and I’m not able to get the report because it’s all booked out. I was like, I need another one. So I got another apartment complex then I got another one. I got another one. It kept going.

Rob:
That’s so cool.

Yamundow:
So I have a mix of short-term rentals. I have mix of midterm rentals Section 8.

Rob:
Okay. And how many units total are we at now?

Yamundow:
So I have 33 doors including the one that I just bought here. So that’s 34.

Rob:
Wow. So you have about 34 doors now. 34 I think, is what you said. When you were a kid, sleeping on the floor, all you wanted was a bed of your own in a house.

Yamundow:
Yes.

Rob:
How does it feel to achieve what you’ve achieved?

Yamundow:
It’s unreal. It’s sometimes like, “This is me?” And sometimes, and this is why I give a lot, especially when it comes to my team. So I know where I started. It’s just so real for me. But I always knew that I wanted just one house. I wanted a nice bed. I wanted to experience what other kids experience that I didn’t.
But I never knew beyond my imagination. This is all God’s work. God put me in this place to actually buy houses, fix them up and give it to families. That’s why I said earlier I mention was Section 8 is more of me housing kids like me or someone who could not buy their own home. And then the short-term rentals just came into play. But it’s so fulfilling for me.

Rob:
That’s really cool. Is eight-year old you proud of Yaamu?

Yamundow:
Yes. I am very proud of myself. I’m so grateful to God.

Rob:
Well, you mentioned the tips with keeping your contractor happy. I’d love to end with that. If you have anything you can share with the audience about strengthening that relationship with your contractor and keeping them happy, I’d love to hear it.

Yamundow:
Just to say this, my husband says, when my contractor calls, my phone ring, I’m so eager to take the call than anyone else, including him, I was like, “Well, he made me millions, he did it.”
When they’re walking, I buy lunch. When they send me pictures and I’m so happy with the work and I’m like, “That’s on me.” So they’re staying there. And also I stock their fridges, buy groceries and send it because they stay there when they’re fixing the properties with his guys. So those are nice things. And I upgrade his phone. He’s an older guy, doesn’t like technology. They feel that. And just little things like that.

Rob:
That’s really cool. Yeah, you got to take care of your contractors. I mean, finding a contractor that you click with, is hard already, but finding a contractor that you can click with for five years is even harder. And I think, yeah, got to keep them happy, so that you can keep a lifelong of home building and home renovation going.

David:
Well, Yaamu, I think that we’re all floored after listening to what you’ve done. I mean, you talk about it so nonchalant that you’re doing this well. I mean, the collective jaws of the BiggerPockets sphere have dropped as they were listening to this.
We will definitely need to have you back to dive deeper into some of this because there’s so many elements from the power of your story to the way that you’ve scaled, to the passive income you’re making, to the systems that you’ve set up, to how BiggerPockets helped you learn all this.
I think, so many of us listened to this and we only see the reasons that it can’t work. And you came in and said, “Wait, you’re going to give me all this information for free?” And you went and put it to play. And what do you know, you’re one of the most successful investors that we have ever interviewed. And how many years has it been?

Yamundow:
It’s going to be three years. April 17.

David:
Yeah. There’s people that take three years and can’t finish one of the books. I just think, I don’t even know how to put into words what this has been like. It’s just fantastic and I really appreciate you sharing your story. Are there any last tips that you’d like to leave with our audience who are struggling to get started?

Yamundow:
It’s just to start, and BiggerPockets said analysis, analysis, if you stay there, you don’t actually jump and do execution. It’s not going to work out. You can listen to all the podcasts, you can read all the books, you can go to all the networking effects, you can do all of that, but it’s easier actually execute. It’s not going to happen. And I know it’s scary, but you have to do it.

David:
Well when you grow up without a bed, I don’t think you’re as scared of failure as somebody who has never faced that level of adversity and the littlest amount of rejection seems overwhelming. So I mean, who would’ve thought that those bedbugs would someday be a blessing? But maybe that could be the title of your book, How Bedbugs Become Blessings, when you write it, because you definitely need to.
Rob any last minute thoughts from you?

Rob:
No. Just wanted to thank you, Yaamu. I appreciate the vulnerability and the openness that you had with this. I know it’s probably hard to talk about sometimes, especially coming onto BiggerPockets, but I think there will be hundreds of thousands of people that listen to this podcast and their life will change because of your story. So I just want to thank you.

Yamundow:
Thank you so much. It’s a pleasure.

David:
Yep. It was a pleasure to have you. Where can people find out more about you if they want to get in touch?

Yamundow:
So my Instagram is buildingwealthfromrentals. I actually got that name from, I think Ashley has something like that. So when I was creating my own page, I was like, “This is for me.” And I started as me just doing it to hold myself accountable.
So I started to document miles. So I was like, “What name can I get?” And I was like, “Building wealth from rentals.” So I started with that. So you can find me at Instagram buildingwealthfromrentals and TikTok, buildingwealthfromrentals.

David:
There you go. Send her a message. Rob, where can people find you?

Rob:
Well, I mean it, listen, it’s not a big deal. All right, so I don’t want everybody there. Everybody that’s listening to his be like, “Whoa, that’s crazy. That’s a big deal.” But your friend Rob here is now verified on Instagram.
So if you look up robuilt, R-O-B-U-I-L-T, I’ll have a little beautiful blue check mark next to my name and you’ll never have to worry about me asking you randomly for crypto or to send me Forex. So find me on Instagram, look for the blue check and I will never message you first. What about you, David?

David:
You could find me @davidgreene24.com. And you can also find me on all the social medias @davidgreene24, including YouTube. Yeah, I’m still, my brain’s still trying to wrap itself, Yaamu, around how you did this in three years. It seems like it should have been full of holes, but as you’ve talked, we’ve seen very few holes in your entire strategy. It was like you were born to do this. I mean, it almost just seems like you had divine intervention.

Yamundow:
Thank you. Thank you.

David:
That you are a real life superhero and I hope that your husband knows that. You should go tell him as well as your kid.

Yamundow:
Thank you.

David:
And you have another one on the way. Right? Any day now you’re going to be.

Yamundow:
Yes. Any day now. Any day now should be here.

Rob:
Oh, congratulations. That’s amazing. Congrats.

Yamundow:
Any day now.

David:
There you go. Yeah. Make sure that when you’re listening to the podcast, you put your headphones around that so that she can hear all the things that you’re learning.

Yamundow:
I think she’s going to go come to the world being an investor.

David:
Yes, exactly.

Yamundow:
She has listened to so many podcasts.

David:
She’s got no choice. That’s awesome. All right, we’ll let you get out of here.
This is David Greene for Rob, quick, I need to buy a house so I don’t pay taxes Abasolo. Signing off.

 

 

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Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



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Three Powerful Tactics Entrepreneurs Use For Instant Confidence


When running a business, some days you feel on top of the world. Other days you feel like the world is out to get you. The difference is often in the framing, and in the confidence you have in your own skin and ability. But is it possible to maintain 100% confidence, all of the time? Probably not. It’s likely going to waver during the day, and that’s fine.

Knowing how to top confidence back up when it goes awry will make sure it doesn’t stop you achieving your business goals. These entrepreneurs share how they instantly generate confidence during their working day, and all are things you can implement right now.

Remember your past wins

Tried and tested by entrepreneurs who have faced nerves and self-doubt, reminding yourself of what you have already achieved can give your confidence levels the boost they need. Create a metaphorical cookie jar of all your business and life wins and dip in for instant assurance. Samantha from ICI CARE keeps a list of her past wins and her big picture vision on the wall where she works, ensuring they are at eye level. “By having that reminder, I win over my brain before it spirals down,” she said. “Self-doubt is normal but I keep my focus and energy on achievement.”

Dana Marlowe from I Support The Girls does similar, but adds visual cues in the form of, “photos, videos or mementos from wins you had in the past, that remind you of your worthy accomplishments.” Medals, smiling photos, and videos of when it all went right could be the intervention that changes your trajectory right away. “Quick wins and small accomplishments build up to larger ones,” she added.

Elaine from Elaine Hughes Consultancy also reminds herself of her successes, and wants you to do the same. “Write all down the things you have achieved in your life, which can be academic awards, personal goals, or achievements. Include anything you once thought you couldn’t do, that you did in the end.” She said you should, “put this list somewhere you can see it and remind yourself just how awesome you are!” Hughes herself has, “a physical disability in a society where I am up against the odds,” and knows she has, “defied all of it to make my success against the backdrop of all naysayers.” Anything you overcame in the past will help you overcome more in the future, you just need reminding.

Embody your most confident version

Becoming a confident person starts with acting like one. When you’re feeling unconfident you’re probably slouching, looking down, subconsciously finding reasons to believe that you’re not built for this. But that doesn’t have to be the case. Louise Cox from Louise Cox PR leans into the physical components of confidence when she needs it. She advised you, “behave in a way that suggests you’re confident and self-assured, even if you don’t necessarily feel that way inside.” This might involve, “standing up straighter, speaking more assertively, or making eye contact or smiling more frequently.” Once you do this, your brain is tricked into confidence. It’s fake it until you make it, for the most positive of outcomes.

Become the person you need to be to get stuff done by having a conversion with future you. That’s exactly what Mario Sarceno from Founders PR practices, by “future tracing what someone with that desired confidence would do.” Sarceno, when experiencing low confidence from not knowing how to overcome an obstacle or create a solution to a problem, likes to, “step out of my current situation, envision a version of me that has overcome my situation, and list out what they’re doing and have done to get to where they’re at.” With those steps outlined, “it is a lot easier to see the path I should take and commit to it,” he added. Albert Einstein said you can’t solve a problem with the same thinking that created it. So find a way to think differently.

Confidence is a state of mind, which means it’s also a choice. Dr Amanda Foo-Ryland, founder of Your Life Live It, knows this well, explaining that it’s also, “about how you choose to see a new situation.” She knows, “I can either be confident or choose not to be.” Like Sarceno, she incorporates visualisation into the way ahead. “If I choose to be confident, I imagine the event and see myself in it being confident, being the person I want to be. I observe myself in the movie in my head.” Foo-Ryland thinks about what she wants in specific detail and allows the film to play out. “I actively choose to focus on what I want, rather than what I don’t.” The flipside is also true. “Focusing on what you think might happen that is negative will create a poor quality mindset, in turn this will create anxiety.” No one wants that. Visualise it all going right for an instant hit of assurance and optimism.

Utilize affirmations and positive self-talk

On the topic of tactics for instant confidence, affirmations and self-talk are heavy hitters. Mastering both can rewire your brain to a more helpful channel and keep it there through any crisis. Selena Rezvani, leadership development speaker and author of Quick Confidence: Be Authentic, Create Connections and Make Bold Bets On Yourself, repeats mantras or short soundbites to herself before a big moment. “They remind me that I am needed in that room and that I have the skills to serve the audience at hand. They also affirm my resilience in case things go wrong.” Rezvani’s mantras include, “I belong in this boardroom,” and “if it’s meant to be, it’s up to me.” Succinct and empowering mantras perfect for an important event.

Other fans of affirmations include Lydia Collins-Hussey, specialist paediatric allergy dietitian from The Milk Allergy Dietitian, who has created visual cues, with her list of ten “I am” statements on the notice board at her desk, “that I speak out loud every day.” She refers to them every time she needs to, and they include statements like, “I am an expert in my field, I am worthy, I am confident, I am grateful.” What’s on your list of ten? Grab a pen and paper and jot them down, then read aloud and feel them coming true.

Lauren Hope, executive director of the Second Service Foundation, has one simple phrase in mind, that she believes will help any entrepreneur in search of confidence. That mantra is, “I can do hard things.” She knows that, “Everyone has to do hard things, even people we put on pedestals. We can all do hard things but we have to believe in ourselves, and then we have to act.” Hope repeats this phrase to herself, “I can do hard things.” to her team members, “we can do hard things,” and her friends, “you can do hard things.” to remind everyone of, “the incredible power they hold within.” Less victimhood, more taking control. Less wanting it to be easy, more courage when it’s not. “The action is what separates the dreamers from the doers,” she added.

Remember your past wins to feel invincible in your own ability, embody your most confident version to start acting as they would, and talk to yourself to prepare well and keep jumping over hurdles that cross your path. Three powerful tactics for instant confidence, that entrepreneurs like you have tried and tested.



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7 Simple Ways To Invest In Real Estate


Real estate is considered one of, if not, the best investment you can make. Housing has been very consistent throughout history, more so than any other type of investment, and outpaces inflation and the stock market

However, many people don’t invest in real estate because they assume it’s complex and requires a massive down payment to get started. It turns out that this is entirely false! Real estate can be pretty easy to get into! 

Whether you’re looking to go the traditional route of buying and renting out properties, renting out rooms, or buying multifamily units the same way you do stocks, there’s no shortage of investment opportunities for which you can take advantage. 

In this article, we’ll go over seven simple ways that you can become a real estate investor.

1. House Hacking

Do you have an extra room, a remodeled basement, or live in a duplex? One of the easiest ways to learn the basics of real estate investing is by renting out part of your home, or what’s better known as “house hacking.” Because you already own the rental property, you can do this at little-to-no cost to you!

Since you will be living with them (or at least close to them), thorough tenant screening is a must. You’ll have to research how much you should charge based on your space, the rental market, and your current mortgage payment. Also, account for hidden costs, like renter’s insurance and utility bills. Depending on your space, you may have to renovate it before it’s tenant-ready. 

By renting part of your home, you’ll enjoy passive income and gain experience as a landlord that can be invaluable if you decide to make larger investments. 

2. Long-Term Rentals

Many real estate investors get their start by renting out to tenants in long-term rentals. Most of the time, the property is a single-family home, which means only one tenant (or family) lives in them, but there are also plenty of multifamily properties (more than one tenant) that you can get started with.

Investing in long-term rental properties can offer several advantages, including tax benefits, financing options, and good cash flow.

From a tax perspective, rental property investors can deduct expenses such as property taxes, mortgage interest, and repairs, reducing their taxable income. This can result in significant savings come tax season. Furthermore, financing options such as traditional mortgages, private loans, and partnerships can make it easier for investors to acquire these types of rental properties due to how common they are.

Finally, rental properties can provide steady cash flow from monthly rent payments, allowing investors to build wealth over time and create a passive income stream. Long-term rentals are, in many ways, easier to manage and will give you reliable income compared to short-term rentals and other investment types.

3. Short-Term Rentals

Short-term rentals (a.k.a. vacation rentals) are properties that guests rent out on a nightly basis instead of monthly or annually. With sites like Airbnb and VRBO, real estate investors can list their properties, optimize pricing, schedule bookings, and enjoy an additional income stream. Many investors who dip their toes in the short-term rental space turn it into their full-time jobs.

Investing in short-term rentals can offer several benefits. One of the primary advantages is the potential for higher rental income compared to long-term rentals. Since short-term rentals are typically rented out for a few nights or weeks, they can command higher rates per night, resulting in greater cash flow for investors. Additionally, short-term rentals offer more flexibility in terms of occupancy, as the property can be rented out for a portion of the year and used for personal use during the rest of the time. This can be particularly beneficial for vacation properties or second homes.

Finally, short-term rentals can provide tax advantages, such as deductions for expenses related to the property and depreciation, which can result in lower taxable income.

However, investing in short-term rentals can have its drawbacks, and one of the most significant disadvantages is higher maintenance costs. Unlike long-term rentals, short-term rentals require more frequent cleaning, repairs, and replacements, which can increase the overall maintenance expenses. This also means that short-term rentals tend to have more wear and tear due to the higher turnover rates, which of course, increases your long-term maintenance costs. 

Another potential disadvantage of short-term rentals is that they are often subject to seasonality, meaning that demand can vary significantly depending on the time of year and location. This can make it more challenging to predict cash flow and occupancy rates. 

Overall, while short-term rentals can offer several advantages for savvy investors, it’s important to consider these potential downsides carefully before investing in this type of real estate.

If you’re not into short-term rentals but want better cash flow than long-term rentals, medium-term rentals could be a good middle-ground. They’re more profitable than long-term rentals and don’t share the same restrictions or time commitments some short-term rental owners experience. Medium-term tenants live in your properties for 30+ days but less than a year. These renters are typically traveling nurses, business professionals, and digital nomads. Plus, since they’re laying down (temporary) roots, they usually respect your property. 

4. Real Estate Crowdfunding

Real estate crowdfunding involves many people contributing funds to raise a ton of money so that they can buy real estate. Today, it’s one of the most popular investment options in real estate. The global real estate crowdfunding market grew to 10.78 billion in 2021 and shows no sign of slowing down.

Real estate crowdfunding has plenty of benefits. Here are a few to consider:

  • Access to new properties: Not too long ago, access to many types of commercial real estate or niche residential properties like luxury high-rises was limited to just a few wealthy, well-connected investors. Crowdfunding allows more people to include these properties in their investment portfolios.
  • Portfolio diversification: Owning property can be like owning stocks. A single unit or stock can make or lose you a lot of money. However, if you spread your funds across multiple investments (much like you do with a mutual fund), you’re reducing risk. 
  • Passive income: Crowdfunding opportunities are operated by a fund manager or developer. They manage the property and pay dividends based on your contract’s terms and conditions. Beyond your initial research, you’re not required to do any extra work. 
  • Affordability: Many real estate crowdfunding platforms have low buy-ins. While some require a minimum five-figure investment, other platforms, like Fundrise, let you start with just $10. 

While crowdfunding is great for passive investors, it’s not for anyone looking to make a quick buck. Your funds will be tied-up for extended periods (e.g., Fundrise recommends a minimum time horizon of five years). You’re also not in control of your investments and may be charged management and advisory fees.

5. Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

REITs are another passive, affordable way to break into real estate investing. REITs are companies that finance, own, or operate properties and other forms of income-producing real estate. Many REITs focus on specific property types, such as residential, industrial, multi-use, retail, and office, and can be bought and sold through brokerage accounts. 

Collectively, REITs own over $3.5 trillion in gross real estate assets in the U.S. alone. More than 200 publicly traded REITs are on the market today, most of which trade for under $100. They must also distribute 90% of their earnings as dividends to maintain their tax-advantaged status, which means more money in your pocket. 

REITs can offer several benefits. One of the primary advantages is that REITs are highly liquid, meaning that investors can buy and sell shares easily on major stock exchanges, providing greater flexibility and access to capital. REITs also offer attractive dividend yields, providing a reliable source of income for investors. 

However, investing in REITs also has some drawbacks to consider. One potential disadvantage is that REITs can be subject to market volatility more potently than traditional real estate investments because they work off of share prices, which can fluctuate significantly. REITs are also not immune to interest rates, meaning that rising interest rates can lead to a decrease in the value of the underlying real estate assets.

6. Become Part of a Team

Successful real estate investors seldom work alone—and neither should you! Are you an investor-friendly agent, a general contractor, a house cleaner, a marketing expert, or simply have extra capital and an eagerness to learn? Join a team of other experts and invest together as you fix and flip houses or try the BRRRR method. Working with others allows you to ask questions and gain on-the-job experience. 

After teaming up with experts on a few projects, you may be ready to spearhead your own fix-and-flip and become an experienced investor. If you ever have any questions about a project, feel free to ask our forums

7. Real Estate Investing With the SMARTER Method

There are so many ways to invest in real estate. No matter your preference or where you are in your investment journey, BiggerPockets’ SMARTER Real Estate Investing System can help you navigate your path to financial freedom.

SMARTER is an integrated, lifecycle-based resource designed to help you grow your educational ecosystem and curate your professional network. SMARTER stands for:

  • Strategy: Why are you investing, and what are your long-term goals? Answering these questions will help you determine how you should invest. 
  • Market: Find a strong investment market based on your investment strategy.
  • Acquisition: Discover how to find, analyze, and fund the best deal for you. 
  • Rehab/Rent: Dive into the ideal make-ready process and prepare your property for tenants.
  • Tracking: Find the best platforms and tools to manage your cash flow, work orders, expenses, and more.
  • Exit: Explore how to successfully exit or exchange your property and maximize your investment potential.
  • Repeat: Repeat what’s working, learn from what’s not, and continue to learn and grow. 

As a SMARTER investor, you will discover many of the simple ways you can become a real estate investor and figure out which method(s) should work best for you. Are you ready to work SMARTER, not harder? 

Conclusion

Real estate investing has evolved a lot, especially in the digital age. Every day people have access to more investment opportunities than ever before, and why the sheer number of ways you can invest in real estate can be daunting, you should take a glass-half-full approach. Rising interest rates and inflation aside, there’s never been a better time to become a real estate investor. Get started today! 

Join the Community

Our massive community of over 2+ million members makes BiggerPockets the largest online community of real estate investors, ever. Learn about investment strategies, analyze properties, and connect with a community that will help you achieve your goals. Join FREE. What are you waiting for?

Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



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Mortgage demand drops as bank failures hit jumbo loan rates


Homes in Centreville, Maryland, US, on Tuesday, April 4, 2023. 

Nathan Howard | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Mortgage demand from homebuyers has been erratic to say the least during the usually busy spring housing market. That is likely because today’s buyers are hypersensitive to mortgage rates, which have been fluctuating widely week to week but which are still considerably higher than they were a year ago. Now, several bank failures are starting to make it more difficult even for wealthier buyers.

Mortgage applications to purchase a home dropped 2% last week compared with the previous week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s seasonally adjusted index. Demand was 32% lower than the same week one year ago.

The average contract interest rate for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages with conforming loan balances ($726,200 or less) decreased to 6.50% from 6.55%, with points remaining at 0.63 (including the origination fee) for loans with a 20% down payment. The rate was 5.36% the same week one year ago.

The average rate for jumbo loans (higher-balance mortgages) was slightly lower at 6.37%, but that spread has been shrinking for the last few months. Jumbo loan rates had been far lower than conforming because banks generally hold these loans on their balance sheets, as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac don’t purchase them. Fannie and Freddie have imposed higher fees since the Great Recession, so their rates are now higher.

“The jumbo-conforming spread continues to narrow, an indication that there is reduced lender appetite for jumbo loans following the recent turmoil in the banking sector and heightened concerns about liquidity,” wrote Joel Kan, MBA’s deputy chief economist, in a release. “The spread was 13 basis points last week, after being as wide as 64 basis points in November 2022.”

Applications to refinance a home loan increased 1% from the previous week but were 51% lower than the same week one year ago. The refinance share of mortgage activity rose to 27.2% of total applications from 26.8% the previous week.

Mortgage rates were volatile to start this week, with more concern over bank failures and a much-anticipated Federal Reserve meeting Wednesday. The Fed is expected to raise its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point, but it will be the commentary from Fed Chairman Jerome Powell that will have the greatest impact on the bond market, and consequently mortgage rates.



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Should Entrepreneurs Pay For Twitter Blue? The Pros And Cons Of Subscribing.


Who would have thought that a software company charging its users could be such a controversial topic. But there’s a lot to the Twitter debate, and everyone is weighing in with their opinion. In October 2022 Elon Musk bought Twitter for $44 billion. Just after, he declared the platform’s legacy approach to verification a “lords and peasants system” that was, “bull***t.” Now, he’s taken a stand and changed the playing field with new program Twitter Blue costing $8 a month and including the once coveted blue tick. But who is playing ball and who is refusing to take their seat?

Dillon Kivo is CEO of Authority Titans, founder of Kivo Daily and Wall Street Journal bestselling author of The Authority Playbook. He works with influential entrepreneurs and aspiring personal brands to create them an online presence that secures their reputation and creates opportunities. Having successfully secured Twitter, Facebook and Instagram verification for his clients, Kivo has mixed feelings about what entrepreneurs should do about Twitter’s new system.

I interviewed Kivo about why entrepreneurs should or shouldn’t pay to become verified on Twitter.

Here’s why entrepreneurs should pay for Twitter:

Access more features

“There’s no doubt that paying for Twitter Blue brings access to more features,” said Kivo. “It’s a compelling proposition.” Subscribers of the programme not only get a verified blue checkmark once reserved for notable individuals, but they can post longer tweets and longer videos. They have the chance to undo a tweet just before it’s actually sent and they can edit some tweets within the first 30 minutes. There’s a new Top Articles section and two-factor authentication security options, as well as increased visibility.

“If you’re an existing Twitter user, these additions will enhance your experience for sure,” said Kivo. Twitter users have been begging for the ability to edit tweets since the platform’s inception in 2006. Now you can edit to your heart’s content, but it’ll cost you. With the new Twitter Blue revenue firmly in place, users might hope that these features keep expanding. Musk himself said he enjoys hearing what users want, recently tweeting that negative feedback is “great for reducing [Twitter’s] ego-based errors.”

Achieve better engagement

In his tweet on 25th April 2023, Musk confirmed a suspicion many held, that verified accounts are now prioritised. Exactly what this means is shrouded in mystery, but you can be pretty sure that your tweets will show more prominently in the timelines of your followers and perhaps that your replies are somehow set apart too. Maybe more weight is given to your retweeted and engaging content, maybe you get suggested when users search for who to follow.

“Paying $8 a month to be seen by more people in your target audience makes sense for most entrepreneurs,” said Kivo. “Especially if you’re already active on Twitter, it’s like buying a cheat code that gives you rocketfuel instead of petrol.” So why wouldn’t you do that? Businesses pay for premium listings on directory sites all the time. Twitter Blue is transparent; you’re not trying to fool anyone that you don’t pay. Thanks to years of visibility, blue ticks on Twitter give a first impression of legitimacy, so capitalise on the brand to benefit your business and see it as a simple advertising cost.

Subscriptions are common

Although the media would have you believe there’s more to this than meets the eye, on the surface, Twitter’s verification program is simply a software company with 450 million monthly users, looking to grow by adding a subscription service. How else does a software business monetize? “Facebook makes money by running ads; selling user data to advertisers. But how many people would prefer to pay and see no ads?” asked Kivo. Twitter is testing that theory and ascertaining the appetite.

“It’s totally normal to pay for Netflix,” said Kivo, “so why not Twitter?” Software platforms aren’t free to run. Servers, data and customer support cost money, which has to be recouped somewhere. Estimates put Twitter’s ad revenue at $3bn, whereas Facebook’s is reportedly ten times that. Under new management, most businesses cut old services and add new ones. Musk is clearly not afraid to trial and error his way to Twitter success.

Access more features and achieve better engagement by adding one more subscription to your list of several. That’s why entrepreneurs should pay for Twitter Blue. But there’s a flipside to this story that we’re exploring in more detail.

Here are some reasons entrepreneurs shouldn’t pay for Twitter.

If you don’t focus on Twitter

Twitter is by no means the only social network. Once part of just a handful of platforms, creators are now seeing results doubling down on TikTok, YouTube, Instagram, blogging or podcasting. LinkedIn organic engagement is high right now and podcast listenership numbers are growing exponentially. There are plenty of other options for your time and energy. “If Twitter isn’t your main social platform, it might not make sense to become verified,” said Kivo. Divert your efforts elsewhere and forget about Twitter entirely. “You can even edit your bio to tell your followers where you’re active.”

On a similar note, if you can’t justify the spend because you’re not seeing the return, forget about Twitter all together. A social media manager used to be one person; now that job title doesn’t really exist. Completely different skills are required for each platform, and it’s the same with your activity. If you’re not prepared to be Twitter-first, you can’t just repurpose old content and expect it to fly. Go hard or go home.

You don’t like Elon Musk

If you don’t like Musk or don’t agree with his methods and principles, you might not want to pay to become verified on Twitter. “If you have to like and trust the CEO of any company you buy from, keep your cash out of his pocket by not paying for Twitter Blue,” Kivo suggested. There are several people on this bandwagon, who believe Musk charging for verification is either an abuse of power or a shameless bid for cashflow. They are vocal about the potential for impersonation, new scams and misinformation that can come as a result of anyone with a debit card having access to a blue tick.

“Does paying for Twitter Blue mean you endorse everything Musk stands for?” asks Kivo. If that’s the meaning you have assigned, then think carefully before upgrading your account. You have to be able to live with yourself. If your principles are strong and stubborn, and you’re prepared to compromise any potential business gain to stand by them, take your $8 a month elsewhere.

It will change again in future

With all the changes that have already happened since October 2022, there’s a strong precedent for more to come. Twitter somewhat backtracked on removing legacy ticks, reinstating them for some users who hadn’t subscribed. Who’s to say this won’t change again in the future? Maybe Twitter Blue will mean blue ticks, Twitter Gold will mean gold ticks, and there will be a whole other class for the “notable but not paying” class of user. Who knows. Biding your time could be the right strategy as the dust settles on each decision.

While you’re waiting for Twitter to regain stability, do other promotion instead. Kivo recommends you, “get press in notable news outlets, focus on your product and become genuinely noteworthy.” A better offering means more customers, which means a bigger company. This can lead to the fame and fortune you might have previously associated with being verified on Twitter. “There are plenty of other ways to build your brand online,” added Kivo.

Pay for Twitter if you want to access the additional benefits of doing so, if Twitter is a platform on which you are very active, or if you’re comfortable with a monthly fee for something that you use and get benefit from. Don’t pay for Twitter if you don’t focus on Twitter, if your dislike of Elon Musk is getting in the way, or you want to see what happens before you get involved. No one will force your hand either way, the choice is completely yours.





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Buyers Jump Back In as Real Estate Competition Heats Up


Has housing market hysteria returned? For a few months, homebuyers took a sigh of relief as competition stayed low, prices began to drop, and the real estate market returned to reality. But it seems like the days of sweet deals and plenty of showings are now behind us as homebuyers are jumping back into the market. So what’s causing this housing market madness to refuel, and are we returning to 2020-2022’s crazy competition?

In this BiggerNews update, David Greene and Dave Meyer discuss some top headlines affecting the housing market in 2023. First, they’ll get into the nitty gritty of new inflation data and why prices are still high even after some good news. Next, they’ll talk about the newest real estate recovery and give their spring 2023 housing market predictions on whether or not home prices could rise and competition could return. Then, a debate over how the US dollar could be replaced as the world’s reserve currency and which countries are out to take its place.

Plus, if you’ve been waiting to get your hands on a new short-term rental property, you could be in luck. Recent data points to a stark shift in vacation home demand as the vacation rental market gets saturated and work from home starts to level off.

If you want up-to-date data on everything happening in the housing market and beyond, tune in and grab Dave’s FREE Q2 real estate report!

David:
This is the BiggerPockets Podcast Show 760.

Dave:
People are eager to buy into the housing market right now. Affordability is low, but as soon as affordability improves even a little bit, people are sort of jumping back in and are buying. Denver where I mostly invest, which was up until a couple weeks ago, one of the markets facing the biggest corrections. Activity there has just exploded over the last couple weeks. So I think it’s way too early to say the correction is over, but I am surprised by how brief that correction so far was.

David:
What’s going on everyone. This is David Greene, your host of the BiggerPockets Real Estate Podcast. Here today with a bigger news episode co-hosted by my buddy Dave Meyer, and we’ve got a great one for you today. Dave, how are you?

Dave:
I’m great. It’s good to be back. I feel like we haven’t done this in a while and I love doing these shows.

David:
These are some of my favorites and a lot has gone on in the world of real estate since the last time we did this. So we have quite a bit to talk about what were some of your favorite parts of today’s show.

Dave:
I am just sort of fascinated about what’s going on in the housing market as I always am, but I think people will be kind of surprised to hear the state of the real estate market because the headlines and reality are not exactly aligned right now. And I also really liked what you shared at the end because not everyone in the real estate investing education space shares the challenges that they have, but I think you shared some of the challenges in today’s market that even really experienced investors like you experience.

David:
Dave, I think you also made a great point. If you listen to an episode a month ago or you watched the news three weeks ago, our market is shifting more quickly and with more volatility than it’s ever has in my lifetime, and these shows become that much more important, which is why we keep bringing them to you. But you may be surprised when you listen to today’s show to hear about some of the changes in the housing market.

Dave:
Yeah, I mean people always say like, oh, real estate’s not the stock market, and it’s not like it doesn’t change that quickly, but it’s definitely becoming a little more volatile and I guess newsworthy. The things are really changing at a much faster pace than at least I’ve experienced in my career, which makes for really interesting things to talk about and discuss like we do in this episode.

David:
And we are going to get into that soon. Before we do, today’s quick tip is brought to you by Dave Meyer himself. Dave, what do you have for us?

Dave:
Yeah, so I wrote a report trying to summarize what has been going on in the housing market and macroeconomics through 2023 thus far, and you should go download it. It is completely free. Just go to biggerpockets.com/q2update. Q2 like quarter two, so it’s biggerpockets.com/q2update and I gave you all my thoughts, all the data I can find about the housing market to help you make sense of this weird and confusing market and give you the ability to make informed and smart investing decisions nonetheless.

David:
All right, so make sure you go check that out. It’ll be good for you, much like your vegetables, but it tastes good because it’s written by Dave. Let’s get to our first headline.

Dave:
Our first headline for today is obviously about inflation. We got new data that showed that inflation year over year has dropped to its lowest level in two years, but is still pretty high by pretty much any standard. The headline CPI, which takes into account the broadest set of goods and services came in at 5%. We also saw that monthly it went up just 0.1%, which was encouraging and it did come down from 6% in February. So the headline data, at least to me, David, I’m curious, your opinion was somewhat encouraging.
On the other side though, we did see core prices, which for anyone who’s not familiar excludes a lot of volatile things like food and energy costs. Those seem to be a lot stickier and they actually went up just a little bit and is now higher than the headline CPI. It is now at 5.6% and it grew 0.4% in just a month. So what do you make of this new inflation data?

David:
Man, I mean it’s going up even as we’re taking such drastic efforts to keep it from going up. That’s the part that ruffles my feathers a little bit. If it was just happening on its own naturally. But with the Fed and the government locked in on how can we stop inflation, it feels like it’s their number one priority and it’s still creeping up like that. It makes you wonder what it would be doing if we weren’t making these great efforts.

Dave:
That’s a good question. I hadn’t really thought about. That’d be like 40%, we’d be like Turkey. Turkey has 100% inflation or like Argentina.

David:
Yeah, I have this analogy shocking that I used to describe what I see happening with inflation, where we’ve printed a lot of money, we have more supply, but imagine that we just 10x the amount of diamonds that were in circulation, it’s not like the population, the common population would know that there’s 10 times the amount of diamonds, they would probably still be selling at the same price of what diamonds cost. And then one day you’d go in there and you’re haggling over the price of a diamond and the 20 year old working at the diamond shop is like, all right man, fine, that’s cool. I’ll do it. And you’re like, oh, that was kind of easy. And you tell your friend and they’re like, really? I was actually thinking about getting diamonds for my girlfriend for Christmas. And so they go in there and they’re like, you think I could get that for 30% off. And the person’s like, it’s the 30th of the month, I got to hit my quota. All right, and I’ll throw in this too, and holy cow.
And then someone posts on Facebook and everybody starts to realize you could get diamonds cheaper. At that point, the price of diamonds would start to go down and then it would just become a free for all like, how much can we get these things for? You’d be seeing people pushing the limit of every way they can because diamonds are inherently less valuable when there’s more of them.
I look at the situation with our economy in a similar way. We’ve made more dollars, but we didn’t go tell everybody. Not everyone knew that there was a lot more dollars floating around. So stores ownership, people that are producing the goods, they’re raising the turkeys, they’re having eggs, they’re growing the food. They’re not just going to jack the price up, they’re going to test to see, well, how much can I charge? How much can I raise it? And then as people keep paying it, they just say, oh shoot, we can do this more. And this ripple effect is sort of moving all throughout the population, both from things measured in the CPI and things not measured in the CPI including the real estate market.
So I think we’re sort of in this era now where people that charge for their services or goods are testing to see how much can I get away with because we’ve increased the money supply and even though we’re doing everything we can to slow that down, I feel like it’s inevitably going to continue. Do you think that my analogy falls apart with your understanding of macroeconomics, that the diamond analogy isn’t the best way to look at it?

Dave:
No, I think you’re right in that as there is a huge increase of supply in money and how that ripples through the economy is obviously still being filled. And to your point, no one a year or two ago was like, oh, they printed trillions of dollars. I’m going to raise prices 20%, right? I mean even as a property manager, as a landlord, people weren’t doing that with rent. They were probably raising it a little bit and reacting to both their increased costs and people’s willingness to pay. And it does seem like that has continued, but I am encouraged that it’s slowing down at least.
At least the headline is slowing down, and this is a little wonky, but there is a good indication that the core prices will start coming down in the next couple of months, but it’s just going way slower than anyone had hoped. But I do think it is probably peaked and it is going to keep going down. It’s just going to be a bit slower and more painful than we expected it to be.

David:
I hope so. I feel like inflation is one of the most dangerous things that happens to your finances because you don’t see it coming. It’s a carbon monoxide. When taxes are increased, when tariffs are increased, when there’s something that’s just out there in the open that you can see, you can prepare for it, you can make wise decisions, but with inflation, you never know. You just go to the gas station and it’s more expensive. Or you go to the grocery store and all of a sudden the steak that used to cost $11 is now $24 in here, especially the people trying to eat healthy. Have you seen this in the sandwich market or deli’s just crushing me right now?

Dave:
Oh, it’s insane. My friend sent me a $29 sandwich he saw the other day. He didn’t eat it, but that’s crazy. But I think your point about it being slow is so true because also the way it works is that it’s not always the same thing that’s been going up a lot. For example, used cars went crazy. Now they’re actually back down to below where they were pre pandemic, but food prices are still up really high, for example, and have shown really not a lot of signs of slowing down.
So I think that’s where you see a little bit of an abatement or it gets better for you in one area and then it’s a whack-a-mole situation where every once in a while it’s going. And I think to your point, it just takes time for that to ripple out. And one of the good things about… it’s not good, but one of the things that is hopeful I should say is that the way that we know and track rent in the CPI is like it’s still showing that rent is going up a lot right now, like 8%, 9%, but that is one category that we know from private sector data, like has been going down or at least flatlined for almost a year now.
And so the way the CPI tracks this rent is really slow. And so even though that’s like the mole that’s popping up right now and is pushing core CPI high is rent, we know that it’s actually down. It just takes a while for the CPI’s poor methodology to show that. And so that is why personally I’m hopeful that it will start to go down, the core CPI, but it’s going to be a while. I don’t realistically think it’s going to be, you know, we’re get the 2% target this year, but I do think we’ll get significantly closer to that by the end of 2023.

David:
Yeah, I definitely hope so because if we all got job cuts at work, we’d be furious. If they came in and said, you’re getting a 10% decrease in pay or a 5% decrease in pay. But if food goes up by five or 10% or the things you have to buy, it’s the same thing in practical terms. And so it’s hurting especially the people that are not listening to podcasts like this that are not financially savvy, that they’re not really aware how things work. They’re just a good old fashioned, I show up, I put my boots on, I trade time for money, I use that money to go buy the things that I need. They don’t realize that this is happening. And if you’re not buying assets, if you’re not buying things that appreciate with inflation, you’re getting hammered.
So congrats everybody who’s listening to this, you’re already in a stronger position.

Dave:
Totally. And the other thing about inflation that I think is so damaging is that just destroys economic confidence, which is really important for an economy. People need to believe that things are going in a good direction for the economy to grow. And we’ve seen this over the last couple of years because there have been some parts of the economy that have done well over the last year, but since inflation is so bad, it has just been overshadowing all of the economic bright spots that there have been and that leads to a downturn.
Economic sentiment really matters, and I think we really just need to get inflation under control. As painful as it is, we need to get it under control so that people start feeling confident about their own financial positions again and that the decisions they make about their spending are sound because prices aren’t going to go up and they can plan for their future appropriately.

David:
That’s a very good point. And it’s not just with the financial system that’s kind of with our country as a whole, with the world as a whole. We saw what happened when you get a bank run, what happened to Silicon Valley Bank and other banks. In fact, the Fed had to come out and say all deposits will be protected just to stop that from happening because when everybody panics, it doesn’t take much to take down an entire system that we all rely on.
So when people lose faith in the strength of the dollar or the economic system, can create panic like that movie The Purge kind of highlights how we just live on this fringe line of safety that we all have this unspoken societal agreement that we’re not going to kill people, we’re not going to just take things that we want. There’s a consequence for that, but when that breaks down, it can lead to just crazy bad times. And we’ve seen that throughout history at times, and so one of the reasons we’re talking about this is we definitely don’t want that going down.

Dave:
I like using The Purge as an example. It’s a good movie.

David:
In some more housing news. We have a housing market recovery that seems to be taking place. So a couple points to note here. In March, mortgage rates ended the month over a 30 basis points lower than where they started and more buyers have returned to the market. Home prices fell a year over year in February. The median existing home sale price decreased by 2% in February compared to a year ago. And housing starts, which I wish we paid more attention to, increased to 9.8%, nearly 10% with building permit applications rising almost 14% from January to February while mortgage rates decreased 6.32% in the last week of March.
Now housing starts mean that that’s obviously that there is a lack of supply. It means that builders have confidence that if they build these houses, people will buy them, just like you talked about with people needing to have confidence in the financial system. Many decisions are made based on the psychology of the market. Like what will people do if we do this? So the housing market seems to be heading in a good direction. What do you think about this so far?

Dave:
I am surprised. Let me just say that I personally, if you listened to on the market, I’ve said it on this show, have never to date been convinced or even thought that a “crash” was probable. I didn’t think that over the last year or two when people were saying interest rates are rising, they’ve gone up quickly, price are going down 20%. I’ve never really believed that. I’ve said repeatedly that I think houses prices will go down this year is the most probable case, but probably under 10%, somewhere like three to 8% declines. That said, and so I still believe that.
But that said, I did not think that we would start to see this much activity in the market in Q1. I kind of thought it would take until the Fed paused raising interest rates, maybe we get some more stability in mortgage rates that we would start to see people jump back in.
But what it feels like, and I’ve talked to a few agents and lenders, so I’m curious your opinion on this, David, is they’ve said that anytime rates go below 6.5%, people are just calling them instantly. That seems like some magic number and it just shows that people are eager to buy into the housing market right now.
Affordability is low, but as soon as affordability improves even a little bit, not even as much as I would expect, people are jumping back in and are buying, and this is happening obviously in certain markets more than others. But Denver where I mostly invest, which was up until a couple weeks ago, one of the markets facing the biggest corrections like activity there has just exploded over the last couple of weeks.
So I think this is fascinating. I think it’s way too early to say the correction is over, but I am surprised by how brief that correction so far was.

David:
We’re seeing the same thing in California when rates went down, it was three or four weeks ago, our escrows on the David Greene team jumped by almost 50% in that period of time. It’s immediate. So oftentimes we look at lagging indicators like, well, houses aren’t selling right now or they’re not selling for as much or they’re selling for less. And we don’t look at the fundamentals of why we just look at, oh, the CPI’s up or the CPI’s down, houses are selling or houses are not selling.
Well, my theory was there’s all this money sitting on the sidelines that’s waiting, and the minute you get the smallest chink in the armor, interest rates come down a little bit. Boom. Everybody comes flooding in and it’s like every house is getting five or six offers. They’re back to non-con contingent. They’re back to all cash sometimes. I mean it’s been wild to see how quickly that spark causes this huge fire. And so my theory is that there is a lot of money sitting on the sidelines and frankly, real estate feels safer than any other investment option still.
There may be money that’s waiting to jump back into the stock market. I’m not a stock market expert, so I can’t comment on that. There may be a big crypto community that’s waiting to see that they’re going to rush back in. I don’t know how other asset classes work. My theory is everyone’s worried about every asset class that isn’t real estate and even though it is not easy to get cash flow, that’s because there’s so many people that are competing for these assets and we’re not making more of them frankly.
So I think it’s positive if you own real estate and you want to see the value of it increasing and it’s positive if you’re trying to feel good about should I be buying or a price is going to crash, it’s not so great if you’re the investor who wants to get that great deal. And you’ve been hoping that prices would continue to decrease and competition would continue to go away.
With the spring buying season ahead of us. Dave, what do you think home buyers should anticipate in regards to prices and inventory levels?

Dave:
Why do we have to make these predictions? It’s so hard. I will say this. I think that that prices are going to follow a normal seasonal pattern, and this is going to be nerdy, but basically David, you’re probably aware of this, that prices go up in the spring and the summer, then they peak somewhere around July and then they slowly go down until December, January. That happens every single year basically. And I think that pattern is going to happen just slightly lower than it was last year. That’s basically what we’re seeing.
Prices are down 2% year over year, but they are going up, like prices are up from January to February they went up. From February to March, they went up. But March of 2023 is lower than March of 2022. And so I think that is sort of the pattern that we’re going to see that prices are going to stay mildly below where they were in 2022. But I think that right now things are changing rapidly, but the way where we’re sitting right now in the middle of April when we record this, I think the spring and summer seasons are going to be pretty busy. What do you think?

David:
That’s how it’s looking right now. Great news, if you’re somebody who owns property, not great news if you’re someone who is looking to get a great deal, but I agree with you and you made me think of someone you were talking, Dave, if I brought you a deal, great neighborhood, like B+, A- neighborhood in California with a 20% cash on cash return the minute that you buy it, would you jump on that deal?

Dave:
Yes, absolutely.

David:
Right. I would move heaven and earth to get to that deal, right?

Dave:
Why? Do you have one of those?

David:
I wish.

Dave:
Could I have it?

David:
There was a time in 2010, 2011, 2012 where we turned those down because the 20% ROI was not sexy enough to get us interested. We were looking for 25%, 30% on a deal before you can make it work. And now if you just have a 2% return, we’re like, Hey, that sounded pretty good. I can make that work. It has to do with expectations, and those expectations are based off of what we see when we are looking at deals like your brain looks like that. It looks at all your options and it wants to find the best ones.
Just keep this in mind that so many people are willing to pay what they’re willing to pay for real estate. They’re willing to get the smaller cash on cash return because they’re comparing that to other asset classes where it is either way riskier or there is no cash on cash return, whereas real estate still makes money in a lot of different ways.
People get tax advantages from it. People can shelter their W2 income buying short term rentals. People can get out of the job that they don’t like and replace that with real estate, even if it’s not a huge cash on cash return, if it’s getting them their time back, they’re more likely to do it. They know that they’re going to have rent increases over time. They know the property’s going to increase. There’s lots of ways real estate make money outside of just that ROI that you get from the cash flow right off the bat.
As people are trying to find safe places to put their money because of that I word we talked about earlier, inflation. Real estate is continuing to be the most attractive looking vehicle. And then we haven’t even talked about the fact that most of these buyers are not investors. They just want somewhere to live.

Dave:
Yeah, totally. Yeah. I mean everyone’s makes a big deal out of investors and the share of properties that go to investors has gone up, but 70% of properties are sold to owner occupants. So it’s like that is who is driving this majority. And we talk about it’s boring, but good old fashioned demographics people are having, there’s a lot of millennials who want houses right now, and that doesn’t go away that much.

David:
That’s right. Your competition’s not listening to BiggerPockets and running ROI. They’re just looking at their rent going up and saying, I want my own mortgage.

Dave:
Yeah, exactly. All right. Our third headline is about de-dollarization. Have you heard about this recently?

David:
No.

Dave:
Basically the US is the dominant currency reserve in the world, and that is a bit complicated, but in short, basically in order to make international trade easier and to stabilize exchange rates, central banks like the Federal Reserve across the world hold other countries currencies “in reserve”. The US is by far the most, it’s 60% of the world right now. Of all reserve currencies is US dollars. The next biggest is the Euro and it’s 20%, so it’s really dominant.
But of late, there are some signs that dominance is cracking. So the examples are the BRICS nations. BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. A lot of large emerging economies announced that they are going to introduce a new alternative currency to be used as reserve. China and Brazil have agreed to settle trades in one another’s currency. Russia and India said that they want to move away from USDs. The finance minister of Saudi Arabia said they were open to moving away from using dollars for oil and gas trades, which hasn’t been done since the 1970s, since the US went off the gold standard. So there’s a lot of signs that this might be happening, and I am curious what you make of all this.

David:
Well, now that you mentioned what it is, I have heard of it. I hadn’t heard of it called de-dollarization before, but it is, I think this is kind of significant. It’s one of those things that you wonder why more people aren’t more concerned about it. Maybe it’s just we don’t want panic to happen in the country. But one of the reasons if you don’t understand macroeconomics that we’ve been able to print so much money is that there is a demand for it across the world, is a short way to put it. Other people trade in our currency, so Oh, we made too many diamonds. We can ship a bunch of them off somewhere else. We can keep our own supply levels low. So the price of diamonds stays expensive, right?
Well, if other countries start saying, you know what? We actually don’t need to pay your diamond price anymore. We are going to use rubies for our engagement means or for our means of jewelry, and the demand for diamonds goes down, those diamonds all have to flood back into our country, which causes inflation. Much like you hear us talk about, we need to reduce our dependence on other countries for oil because if they’re the ones that produce the oil, they set the price, we have to pay what they want us to pay. We want to have our own oil so we don’t have to do that. Well, that hurts them economically. They’re doing the same thing back to us. And so what I see is that at a global level, it’s becoming more competitive economically, and if that ends up happening, that is a scenario that could lead to more inflation, which is what we started off today’s show. It seems like everything always comes back to that, doesn’t it, Dave?

Dave:
Yeah, it does indeed. I mean, I think that this is an issue. I have done a lot of research into this. We did an on the market episode that came out on April 21st. If you want to hear more about the history of how the US became the reserve currency, all that sort of stuff. And you can check that out on the market. But what seems to be happening is, one, like you said, David, other countries just don’t want to be entirely dependent on the United States for a few reasons that if you’re coming at it from their perspective sort of makes sense. One is that the problems in the US ripple through the rest of the economy. We saw that in 2008 that crisis financially started in the United States and then spread throughout the world, largely because there’s a lot to do with the US economy and they’re well intertwined.
The other thing is, as you said, the US has flexed a little bit being the currency reserve country on the geopolitical stage, and when Russia invaded Ukraine, they seized, the US government seized 300 billion in Russian reserves. And so other countries are looking at that and they’re like, we don’t want to let that happen. What I don’t think is happening is I haven’t heard any country say “We’re not going to use dollars”. I think what they’re saying is they want to get more parity. Because if the US is 60%, the Euro is 20%, everyone else is like 20%. They want to create a system where they’re not too reliant on any one country.
The thing is, there isn’t really another contender to the US dollar right now. And so I do think because all these countries have stated that they want to do this, that it will probably reduce the US’ share over time, but until another currency comes along, that actually makes sense. I think it’s not going to be a pressing issue, but this is obviously not my area of expertise, but from the research I’ve done, that’s sort of what I’ve gleaned.

David:
I think that’s wise, but it does show the intention, right? So I don’t think this is something that in the next two months we’re going to see it changing anything. This is one of those things that you need to pay attention to this because five years down the line, 10 years down the line, significantly big changes could have happened. That’s a terrible way to phrase that. But significant changes could happen to a big magnitude that started at this point right now. And a lot of people like, they just want to know what, what’s going on right now? What do I need to know? Where’s the deal at? How do I get an opportunity? I just want give me, give me, give me right now. I just want my 15 minute reel that tells me where my 15 second reel that tells me where I’m supposed to buy.
It’s not wise to look at it that way. It is wise to slick about what’s happening at the big picture and then make your individual decisions based on the current market, but your overall portfolio should be based on what you see happening at a national level.

Dave:
Yep, absolutely. Well, so again, if you want to learn more, we talk about some surprising benefits that could happen if the US is not used as much. Some of the other risks, there definitely are risks and benefits. So check out that episode of On the Market if you want to do that. But David, what’s our last headline here?

David:
Our last headline has to do with vacation home demand, which is a trend that has been sweeping the country. It’s been all the rage for the last several years now. Demand for vacation homes is down by more than 50% to pre pandemic or from pre pandemic levels. The number of people locking in second home mortgages dropped to its lowest level since 2016.
So curious, Dave, do you think that the high interest rates are scaring off buyers looking for a second home, or do you think it has more to do with saturation in the vacation home, like short-term rental market?

Dave:
Oh, man, I like this question. It’s something I really like talking about, but I think it’s a combination of things. So interest rates definitely, right? People might be willing to bear higher interest rates for primary residents because that’s important to them for reasons that go beyond finances. Second home, it’s like, all right, I don’t need a second home, so I’m probably not going to pay 6.5% Interest rate on that. I think that is one of the major things.
The second thing is the work from home craze is stabilizing. Now, if you look at the data, it shows that work from home seems to have peaked. It’s come back down a little bit. Less days are being worked from home, but it’s flatlined now. It’s pretty stable. And so I think the idea what happened during Covid where people were like, oh, I just want to get the hell out of this city in this little shoebox that I live in, and I’m going to try and get somewhere with some more space or somewhere that I can spend time with my family and maybe not be in close proximity to other people.
That rage seems to be over. And then I think the third thing that’s really important here is other asset classes. Like people, the crypto markets and the stock markets went absolutely insane for two years and people were taking money from the stock market. They were taking money from crypto and they were putting into real estate. They were flush. And they were like, I’m going to go buy a house in the Smokey Mountains or in Joshua Tree or wherever. And now that is also not true.
So it seems to me there’s like this confluence of different things that are going on that are dissuading normal people from buying it. And then I think with investors, when you look at the oversaturation of the market, they’re probably scaling back and it just seems like demand in these markets might be down for a little while.

David:
I think that’s a wise assessment. I think you’re spot on there. The vacation rental home really did disrupt the balance of the housing market in general. Before you had Airbnb, VRBO, everything was different about real estate. There was no 30% cash on cash returns that you could get getting a home unless you bought in 2010. You had a way for market distress. You couldn’t just buy in a healthy market, get a return like that. Well, vacation rentals changed it so people flooded into those markets.
People like me got involved not just for the cash on cash return, but I’m like, I can own a house in Malibu that isn’t going to bleed money every month. I can make money on a beach house in Malibu. I can buy in Scottsdale, Arizona. I could buy in these wonderful markets at grade A location, location, location. This is where you want to own real estate. And I could turn it over to a property manager and I could make money off of this thing.

Dave:
Do nothing.

David:
Exactly. Now I’m soaking up inventory that used to go to people that just were wealthy people that wanted to live on the beach in Malibu or wanted to live in South Florida. They wanted to live in Scottsdale. I’m also driving the prices higher because I’m willing to pay way more for that house than someone who’s just going to live in it because it’s going to make me money.
In a sense, it’s not that we don’t care about the price, it just isn’t a significant factor. If I could pay 200 grand over all the other homes, but that property’s going to make me 60 grand a year and I’m going to do nothing, it’s worth that to me. So what we started to see was inventory that used to just go onto the open market for regular people to buy a home sucked up by these short-term rental investors.
We also saw people getting into rental property investing that were not involved because they could make it work with short-term rental investing. We also see now tax benefits going to people that are making good money outside of real estate, that short-term rentals open up doors.
So all these people flood in and they’re buying short-term rentals and it’s like the new gold rush. Everybody’s going to California to strike it rich. And then you get there and you realize, oh, this is not like I thought this is a bloodbath. I’m competing with all the other people. I could actually lose money here because so much money came into this. The neighbors are making my life hell. The cities are now trying to respond to this new trend, and they’re overreacting, they’re shutting people down. They’re just trying to run a normal business. It’s sort of inflexion. And it’s in chaos right now.
So it does not just surprise me that we’re seeing vacation home demand go down. It was ridiculously too high. People were buying vacation homes that were never intended to be vacation homes. They’re just using that loan in order to get in for 10% down and still buy short term rentals.

Dave:
I totally agree. That’s a great point about the regulation too, that that’s another thing that is still shaking out. And I think if you combine that with all the other risk factors right now, the risk is just pretty high in my mind, there’s a lot of risk.

David:
Oh yeah. I got in, this is just an anecdote for my life. I’m sure it’s not a statistic that would work across the country, but I got into several vacation rental markets, bought properties that were already licensed by somebody else, and as soon as the neighbors saw the for sale sign on the property, they knew it was going to change hands. This has happened to me over six different short-term rentals that I bought. The neighbors in every one of these properties joined together, formed a coalition, went to the city government and called the city planning department and have done a coordinated effort to stop me from getting licensing on this property.

Dave:
People really don’t like it.

David:
But I’m saying this because I don’t want other people to get in the same boat. I bought the property having no idea this was going to happen. And that has happened to be over six different properties across the country, all from neighborhood coalitions that are like, we don’t want short term rentals. And this is not like house parties being thrown. This is literally just this hatred for real estate investors that has made its way known. And I know that as people are listening to me talk, they’re thinking the same thing. Yep, I’m going through that. I’m going through that. It definitely has put a damper on the demand for that asset class.

Dave:
Yeah, for sure. I mean, you probably just scared like 50,000 people away from wanting to buy a short-term rental. So demand’s going to be down even further.

David:
Yeah. That’s the tip of the iceberg for what problems that I’m having with those properties. But that’s one of the things that can happen when you need to go through a municipality or a government. It’s very easy to get caught up in these weeds that you can’t necessarily get out of. Whereas if you buy a property that neighbors don’t care about, you could do your work without permits, you could not have a license at all. Nobody even sees anything about it. So short-term rentals are complicated. They’re a situation ship, they’re not a relationship. Try to avoid getting in those sticky situations if possible.

Dave:
Okay. We have a new report for you. It is 100% free for anyone listening to this. It is something that I wrote. It’s called the State of Real Estate Investing, and it basically just summarizes all of the macroeconomic and housing market conditions that are really influencing the decisions that we all as investors are making right now. It’s really easy to use. It’s a hundred percent free. You could just find that on BiggerPockets.com. Just go to biggerpockets.com/q2update. Like quarter two. That’s biggerpockets.com/q2update, and hopefully it will help you make informed decisions as an investor. And of course, if you have any questions about it, you can always hit me up. So go check it out.

David:
Yes, you should go check that out. And Dave, it’s been so nice to see you again. There you have it folks. We have inflation, the housing market recovery, de-dollarization and vacation home drama, all brought to you by the good people here at BiggerPockets. This is David Greene, for Dave the $29 sandwich man, Meyer signing off.

Dave:
Just to be clear, I did not eat it, but I want to. I would. If I’m being honest, I would.

 

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Note By BiggerPockets: These are opinions written by the author and do not necessarily represent the opinions of BiggerPockets.



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Bed Bath & Beyond bankruptcy to benefit TJX and BURL, BofA says




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6 Books To Make You A Better Business Leader


“Not all readers are leaders, but all leaders are readers” was first quoted by Harry Truman and the Truman Library Institute has President Truman’s recommended reading list to prove it. Though times may have changed since Truman shared his reading list, reading is still vital to becoming a better business leader. The following books will help you get started.

1. The Predictable Profits Playbook — Charles E. Gaudet II

In The Predictable Profits Playbook: The 7- and 8-Figure CEOs’ Guide to Generating Consistent and Sustainable Growth, Charles E. Gaudet II challenges leaders to examine why one entrepreneur has to struggle through eighty hours a week just to make half as much as the entrepreneur working twenty. He debunks the age-old beliefs of working hard and clawing your way to the top, sharing advice on building the right processes, systems, and teams.

In this book Gaudet shows entrepreneurs how to boost marketing dollars that results in a consistent revenue stream.

2. Change Your Mindset, Change Your Life — Garrain Jones

Author, coach, and speaker, Garrain Jones has surmounted difficulties and obstacles most will never encounter. Jones’ mission is to help others dig out the gifts inside them, so they can follow in his footsteps and live extraordinary lives.

In Change Your Mindset, Change Your Life: Lessons of Love, Leadership and Transformation, he shares his proven strategy that changing your mindset can change your life. Jones breaks down the aspects he deems vital to becoming and living a successful life. He helps leaders determine what is holding them back from greatness, how to build confidence, and the importance of positive thinking.

3. Agile Companies — MJV Innovation

This book encompasses concepts on business transformation, design, thinking, and agility. MJV Innovation is a global consultancy to Fortune 500 companies around the world.

In their newest book, the MJV Innovation team teaches readers how to produce more value for customers and distinguish themselves from the competition. Agile Companies: A Practical Guide breaks down MJV Innovation’s five work models – Scrum, Kanban, Scaled Agile, Metrics, and Design Thinking. This book teaches entrepreneurs about the Agile mindset, business agility, and management systems that focus on managing systems, not people.

4. The Extraordinary Power of Leader Humility — Marilyn Gist, PhD

Professor Marilyn Gist knows about leadership and has successfully taught students how to be great leaders for years. In fact, she led the development of the leadership EMBA degree program at Seattle University, which is ranked eleventh best in the nation. One of her core beliefs is that leadership is a relationship, and as such, she believes that humility is key to healthy relationships. Humility both inspires and motivates.

In The Extraordinary Power of Leader Humility: Thriving Organizations & Great Results, Gist offers entrepreneurs a model of leader humility based on the questions people ask of their leaders. She includes educational case studies as examples and provides recommended behaviors for readers to grow as leaders.

5. Mind Your Mindset — Michael Hyatt and Megan Hyatt Miller

Leaders deal with limiting beliefs. The way to conquer them is by redirecting your brain to tell a new story. Leaders who test their assumptions, live truer stories, and experience higher level outcomes in business and in life.

Michael Hyatt is the founder and chairman of Full Focus, a performance coaching company. Megan Hyatt Miller is the CEO of Full Focus and the architect of Full Focus’ standout culture. In Mind Your Mindset: The Science That Shows Success Starts with Your Thinking, these bestselling authors and leaders outline a framework drawn from insights in psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science.

6. Dare to Lead — By Brene Brown

Brene Brown is a research professor at the University of Houston who has spent decades studying courage and vulnerability. In Dare to Lead: Brave Work. Tough Conversations. Whole Hearts., Brown combines that knowledge with research she conducted with leaders and change makers.

Brown believes leadership is not about titles, but a leader is someone who takes responsibility for recognizing potential in people. Brown answers the question of how to cultivate braver and more daring leaders. It’s a must-read for anyone who wants to be a brave leader.

If improving as a leader is a goal for you this year, add these books to your shelf. Each one provides a valuable perspective and helpful information.



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