A 3D-Printing Breakthrough Just Brought Us Closer to Printing a Car: ‘A Great Feat’

A 3D-Printing Breakthrough Just Brought Us Closer to Printing a Car: ‘A Great Feat’


Key Takeaways

  • MIT researchers built a 3D printer that can produce a fully functioning electric linear motor in about three hours for 50 cents in materials.
  • Linear motors are typically used in optical systems and simple robotics.
  • While a linear motor is still far away from the complexity of a car engine, the development is a significant step in the right direction.

MIT researchers just built a 3D-printing platform that can spit out a fully functioning electric linear motor in about three hours. The advancement brings researchers one step closer to printing out a car. 

A 3D printer takes filament and produces solid objects. The process starts with a 3D model on a computer. The printer slowly builds the shape, often using melted plastic, until it creates a 3D item. 

In an article in the industry journal Virtual and Physical Prototyping, the researchers explained that their new 3D-printing system can handle different materials in a single build, switching among four different tools as it prints layer by layer. 

Instead of printing just plastic shells or simple parts, the 3D-printing system can fabricate all the key components of an electric machine in a single go, on a single platform. In their demo, the researchers printed an electric linear motor entirely on this system. 

A 3D-Printing Breakthrough Just Brought Us Closer to Printing a Car: ‘A Great Feat’
Preparing the filaments inside a standard 3D printer. Credit: Getty Images

It’s important to note that a linear motor generates straight-line motion, unlike a more complex rotating motor, like the one in a car. Researchers use linear motors in optical systems and simple robotics. 

While a linear motor is still far away from the complexity of a car engine, the development is a significant step in the right direction, researchers say. 

“This is a great feat, but it is just the beginning. We have an opportunity to fundamentally change the way things are made by making hardware onsite in one step, rather than relying on a global supply chain. With this demonstration, we’ve shown that this is feasible,” Dr. Luis Fernando Velásquez-García, one of the senior authors of the research paper, told MIT News.

3D printing is cheap

The 3D-printed linear motor matched or outperformed comparable motors made with more complex, conventional manufacturing, and only cost 50 cents in materials, the researchers found. 

In comparison, electric linear motors, which are used in telescopes and optics and medical and lab systems, range from around $300 to $800 to make at the lower end, with high-end models costing thousands of dollars. It costs more than $3,500 to build a rotary motor for a car.

The researchers did not disclose how much the 3D-printed system costs overall. 3D printers start at about $200 and can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars for more sophisticated machines. 

Why this matters for printing a car

If researchers can one day 3D-print advanced motors and other components, the idea of assembling a car from downloaded designs becomes more of an engineering problem than science fiction, per Gizmodo

Going forward, the researchers say they want to move from linear motors to rotary motors found in cars. They want to 3D-print the kind of technology seen in electric vehicles and advanced robots today. 

They also write about adding more toolheads so that the same 3D-printing platform could one day manufacture more complex electronics, including vehicle subsystems and medical devices.

“Even though we are excited by this engine and its performance, we are equally inspired because this is just an example of so many other things to come that could dramatically change how electronics are manufactured,” Velásquez-García told MIT News.

In the past few years, MIT researchers have 3D-printed electromagnets and sensors for satellites.

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It’s Not the Best Who Wins — It’s the Best Known. 5 Steps to Make Sure You’re Seen.


Key Takeaways

  • Why clarity and consistency — not louder marketing — are what actually turn visibility into authority.
  • How dominating one platform and owning a narrative can move your brand from overlooked to unavoidable.

If you’ve ever looked at a competitor and thought, “We’re better than they are. We care more. We know more. So why are they growing faster?” — you’re not alone.

Here’s the uncomfortable truth: it’s not always the best business that wins. It’s the best known.

Your competitors are not necessarily beating you on quality. They’re beating you on awareness. And no matter how exceptional your product or service is, you cannot be chosen if you cannot be seen.

The good news? Becoming the best known isn’t about being louder or chasing attention. It’s about being focused, consistent and intentional in how your brand shows up.

Define and own a clear narrative

You cannot be known for everything. Businesses that try to communicate every capability usually end up remembered for nothing.

Clarity begins with three hard questions: Why should anyone care? What specific problem can you own? What do you do that competitors cannot credibly claim?

When your answers are sharp, your messaging becomes repeatable. And repeatability builds recognition.

The brands that dominate their category aren’t explaining themselves differently every quarter. They stake a position and reinforce it relentlessly.

Build visibility through leadership

Especially in growing companies, people trust people before they trust logos.

A founder’s perspective accelerates credibility faster than marketing alone. When leaders consistently share insight — not just product updates — they become associated with expertise. That authority lifts the entire company.

Personal visibility doesn’t require becoming an influencer. It requires consistency. A clear point of view. A willingness to show up.

In crowded markets, familiarity builds trust. Trust drives selection.

Go deep before you go wide

One of the most common visibility mistakes is trying to be everywhere at once.

Depth beats breadth.

Instead of scattering your message across multiple platforms, dominate one. Choose the channel where your ideal customer already pays attention. Build momentum there until your presence feels unavoidable.

When you win one platform, expansion becomes easier because recognition compounds.

Earn credibility, not just attention

Awareness gets you noticed. Third-party validation earns belief.

Paid ads can increase exposure, but earned media — interviews, articles, expert commentary — builds authority differently. It signals trust. It reinforces positioning.

And consistency matters more than one-off hits. Over time, repeated visibility turns a business from “one of many” into “the name you think of first.”

Visibility is a growth strategy

Being known is step one. Being remembered and chosen is step two.

Visibility without strategy is noise. But strategic visibility — aligned with your narrative, audience and business goals — creates leverage.

Markets don’t reward the quietest expert. They reward the most visible credible one.

Being the best no longer guarantees success. Being the best known often does.

You don’t have to outspend competitors. But you do have to out-position them.

Because in business, invisible rarely wins.



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While Many Companies Fire Workers Over AI, Walmart Is Doing the Opposite—Training 1.6 Million Employees to Use It


Most companies see AI as a reason to cut staff. Walmart sees it as a reason to invest in them. The retail giant announced it will provide free AI training to all 1.6 million U.S. and Canadian employees through a partnership with Google’s AI Professional Certification program.

The push comes as new research shows just 40% of U.S. workers are using AI on the job, and only 5% qualify as “AI fluent.” Those who are AI fluent were found to be 4.5 times more likely to have received higher wages. Donna Morris, Walmart’s chief people officer, called it “unfortunate” when companies use AI to replace workers instead of training them.

Walmart’s new CEO John Furner doesn’t expect AI to trigger layoffs. “We’ll have roughly the same number of people we have today,” he told Fortune.

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Your Car Might Be a Snitch—and It’s Costing You Hundreds More in Insurance


Your car is a tattle tale. About 90% of new cars on the road collect detailed information on your driving behavior and tell third parties like insurance companies about your driving behavior. You agreed to it when you bought the car, even if you don’t remember doing so. The consent form was buried deep in your contract.

Philip Siefke found out the hard way. He hit his brakes hard while driving. Less than 24 hours later, Progressive already knew about it. His Toyota ratted him out to the insurer. Siefke was “pissed” and when he called to complain, a rep told him he’d agreed to share the information. Six months after buying a policy for less than $300 a month, his rate jumped to over $400.

The Federal Trade Commission warned consumers about the practice in 2024, calling cars powerful data-gobbling machines that threaten privacy and financial welfare. Last month, the FTC prohibited General Motors from selling driving data for five years—though GM paid no fine and said it had already stopped the practice a year earlier.

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He’s the Only Black Lead Producer on Broadway — and His Shows Have Grossed Over $100 Million. Here’s His Secret to Success.


Brian Anthony Moreland is the only Black lead producer currently on Broadway — a two-time Tony Award nominee who has grossed over $100 million with productions like Othello starring Denzel Washington and Jake Gyllenhaal. He joined me on How Success Happens to talk about forging a groundbreaking career in one of the most competitive industries on earth as his new show, Joe Turner’s Come and Gone, prepares to open. I’ve broken down his insights to help put your personal success in the spotlight in three, two, one!

Subscribe now: Apple | Spotify | YouTube


Three Key Insights

  1. The Power of Passion-Fueled Work

Brian didn’t set out to be a producer — he set out to be a performer. It all started in third grade, when a teacher cast him as Santa Claus in a school play called Be What You Want to Be. “I can’t remember anything that happened. Once the lights went up and they came down, all I knew is that I wanted to do it again, like your favorite rollercoaster ride,” he told me. That single moment hooked him on theater for life — and eventually led him to a career managing multimillion-dollar productions. Today, his budgets range from $7.5 million to $16 million, and he manages it all with skills he learned entirely on the job — no business school required.

Takeaway: Don’t wait until you have all the credentials — pursue what moves you emotionally and trust that the skills will follow.


  1. Listen First, Solve Second

When things go sideways (and in live theater, they always do), Brian’s secret weapon is deceptively simple: actually listen. He described walking onto a chaotic load-in for a touring production to find his lighting designer, sound designer, and general manager all standing in separate corners, not speaking. “I walked each one privately to one side of the room to ask them what transpired and what do they need,” he shared. The culprit? Faulty information from the incoming theater — not anyone on his team. Blame was replaced by apologies, and the show went on. His philosophy: “It’s not about the blame, it’s about the actual problem and where is it that we’re trying to go.”

Takeaway: The next time conflict erupts in your organization, resist the urge to fix things while someone is still talking — fully absorb the problem before proposing any solution.

Subscribe to the How Success Happens newsletter for more insights and inspiration.


  1. Be a Vessel for the Work

Brian has spent time alongside some of the biggest names in entertainment — Denzel Washington, Jake Gyllenhaal, and now Taraji P. Henson and Cedric “The Entertainer” in the upcoming Joe Turner’s Come and Gone on Broadway this spring. When asked what he’s learned about sustained success from legends like Denzel, his answer was striking in its simplicity: “It’s about being a vessel for the art. It’s about one show, one script, one story at a time.” Brian chooses every project the same way — by how it makes him feel, never by how important he thinks it is. As he put it, “I can tell you how the show makes me feel, and I hope that if you want to feel that way for two and a half hours, then this is the show I invite you to see.”

Takeaway: Ask yourself: Am I doing this because I genuinely care about it, or because I think I should care about it? Audiences — and customers — can always tell the difference.


Two Great Ways to Learn More

  1. See what Brian’s doing and thinking on @therealbrianmoreland and his official website, and get tickets to Joe Turner’s Come and Gone at the Barrymore Theatre — previews begin March 30, opening night April 25.
  2. Read insights from legendary Broadway director Jerry Zaks on staying committed and persevering through challenges big and small.

One Question to Ponder

Brian built his entire career chasing a feeling he first experienced as a third-grade Santa Claus — a moment of pure joy that told him, this is it.

Here’s your question: What is one moment from your past — no matter how small or unexpected — that made you feel truly alive and completely yourself? 

Send your answer to howsuccesshappens@entrepreneur.com — your response may be read on a future episode!


About How Success Happens

Each episode of How Success Happens shares the inspiring, entertaining, and unexpected journeys that influential leaders in business, the arts, and sports traveled on their way to becoming household names. It’s a reminder that behind every big-time career, there is a person who persisted in the face of self-doubt, failure, and anything else that got thrown in their way.





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Store 1TB of Company Files for Just $60


Businesses lose an average of 20% to 30% of revenue annually due to inefficient data management, a report from tech intelligence firm IDC says. If you’re juggling client files, project documents, or marketing assets, multiple team members, and locations, you may want to consolidate your company files into one secure global cloud platform. OnlineDrive gives you 1TB of storage with enterprise-grade security and team features. Best of all, a lifetime subscription is currently just $59.99.

Six server regions mean faster access everywhere

OnlineDrive runs from six server regions across North America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific region. Whether your team is in Phoenix, London, or Singapore, you get faster uploads and downloads. Companies with remote workers or international clients will no longer suffer through frustrating wait times that kill momentum, OnlineDrive says.

The Professional Plan includes three workspaces, each with up to five users. Legal firms can set up separate client workspaces with permission controls that keep confidential documents accessible only to the right people. Accounting practices can give clients viewer-only access while staff maintain upload rights. Sales teams can share decks with prospects using password-protected links that expire after you set the time frame.

You’ll love having a platform that makes sure your large file uploads work even on shaky connections. If your internet drops while uploading a 500MB client video, the resumable upload feature picks up right where it left off. You can protect business files with SSL encryption and enterprise S3 infrastructure that delivers 99.9% uptime, the company says.

The platform previews Word docs, Excel sheets, PowerPoint presentations, and PDFs directly in your browser. Stream HD video and audio files instantly. Team workspaces keep files centralized, so when someone leaves, your important documents stay put instead of vanishing with their personal account. Shareable links let you generate secure URLs for any file or folder – perfect for client deliverables, vendor specs, or board materials.

Get this lifetime subscription to an OnlineDrive Cloud Storage Professional Plan today, while it’s on sale for just $59.99 (MSRP $387).

StackSocial prices subject to change.



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This Is How Solo Creators Stop Posting to Silence and Hit Over 50,000 Views Without The Guesswork


Most solo creators are still posting into silence — tweaking hooks, chasing trends and hoping the algorithm finally notices them.

But ChatGPT’s new agent doesn’t rely on hope or hustle. It removes guesswork entirely by spotting momentum before it shows up in your feed — so you’re no longer late to what’s already working.

This isn’t another AI writing tool or content idea generator. It functions like a fully autonomous strategist — scanning platforms like Reddit, Substack and YouTube in real time, identifying early breakout signals, and translating them into content angles that are already primed to take off.

In this video, I’ll show you how one shift took me from posting to silence to real traction — including how a single piece of content broke out in under 48 hours after the Agent flagged the opportunity.

Here’s what you’ll discover:

  • Breakout signals, not guesses: How the Agent detects early momentum patterns before topics hit the mainstream — so you publish ahead of the curve, not after it’s saturated.
  • Why this beats keyword tools: How focusing on emotional triggers and audience response outperforms traditional SEO thinking — and why this creates faster traction with less effort.
  • What winning content actually has in common: How the Agent breaks down titles, hooks, pacing and framing from top-performing videos — so you’re not copying blindly, but borrowing what consistently works.
  • A repeatable content system: How I use one simple prompt to map out a full week of high-confidence content ideas — without brainstorming, overthinking, or burning out.

Because the reality is this: in 2026, creators don’t win by posting more. They win by removing uncertainty. You’re either guessing what might work — or operating with an edge while everyone else catches up.

The AI Success Kit is available to download for free, along with a chapter from my new book, “The Wolf is at The Door.”



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The Market Already Told You to Pivot — Here’s How to Listen


Key Takeaways

  • Learn how to pivot strategically by observing what users actually do, not what they say.
  • Turn early feedback into actionable insights that guide your startup to real traction.

Every founder begins with conviction. You believe your product solves a real problem. Your team is capable. The market is ready.

Then the launch happens — and the response is quieter than expected.

Customers don’t adopt. Engagement stalls. The excitement you felt in pitch meetings doesn’t translate into traction.

This isn’t the end of the road — It’s the moment to pivot.

Pivoting isn’t an admission of failure. It’s a strategic response to new information. The strongest founders don’t pivot because they failed — they pivot because they paid attention. Nearly every breakout startup has a pivot story in its early chapters: Instagram began as a cluttered check-in app before stripping itself down to photo sharing. Slack started as an internal tool inside a struggling gaming company.

The common thread? They followed user behavior, not their original plan.

Here’s how to know when it’s time to pivot — and how to do it without losing your leadership credibility or long-term vision.

1. Recognize when the market is telling you “no”

Founders rarely struggle with building. They struggle with letting go.

It’s tempting to believe that if you just market harder, raise more money or add one more feature, things will click. But the market doesn’t reward effort. It rewards value.

  • If users try your product but don’t return, that’s not a marketing issue — it’s a signal.
  • If prospects “love the idea” but won’t pay, that’s not encouragement — it’s hesitation.
  • If customer acquisition costs keep rising while lifetime value lags, that’s not a scaling problem — it’s a fit problem.

The most dangerous moment in a startup isn’t failure. It’s slow, polite indifference.

Instead of defending your assumptions, get curious. Talk to users who churned. Ask what problem they were actually trying to solve. Study retention data. Look for friction points. Most importantly, re-examine your core question: are you solving a must-have problem or a nice-to-have one?

A pivot begins with honesty.

2. Understand what a pivot really means

A pivot is not starting from zero. It’s redirecting your existing assets — technology, insight, audience or infrastructure — toward a stronger opportunity.

There are different ways this can happen.

Sometimes you keep the product but change the customer. Slack realized the communication tool it built for its own team was more valuable than the game it was developing. Sometimes you keep the audience but change the product. Twitter emerged after its founders noticed internal traction around short status updates. Sometimes the problem shifts. Instagram stripped away layers of features from its original app until only photo sharing remained — and that clarity unlocked growth. And sometimes the technology finds a new purpose. PayPal pivoted after recognizing that users were using its encryption tool to send money.

Notice what these examples have in common: the insight came from observing behavior, not brainstorming hypotheticals.

Before you rebuild, map what’s already working. Is there a feature users gravitate toward? A segment that shows unusual enthusiasm? An unexpected use case emerging organically?

The best pivots amplify existing signals.

3. Execute the pivot with discipline

Once you decide to change direction, speed matters — but discipline matters more.

Start by revisiting customer conversations. Not casual feedback but deep problem discovery. What outcome are people truly trying to achieve? Next, identify the strongest engagement pattern in your data. There is almost always one workflow, feature or use case that stands out. That’s your clue. Then test, don’t rebuild. Launch a lightweight experiment. Create a landing page. Prototype a stripped-down version. Validate demand before committing engineering resources.

A pivot should leverage your strengths — your technology, your brand credibility or your domain expertise. If it ignores your foundation entirely, it’s not a pivot. It’s a restart.

And throughout the process, communicate clearly. Investors and teams don’t lose confidence because of change. They lose confidence because of silence. Share what you’ve learned, why you’re adjusting and what success now looks like.

4. Lead through the uncertainty

Strategy is only half the battle. Leadership determines whether a pivot feels like panic or progress.

Your team will take emotional cues from you. If you frame the pivot as learning, it becomes evolution. If you frame it as survival, it becomes fear.

Strong leaders balance humility and conviction. Humility to admit what didn’t work. Conviction to chart a better path forward.

This period may require difficult decisions — sunsetting features, shifting roles, refining your positioning or even rebranding. But your deeper mission should remain intact. The “how” may change. The “why” shouldn’t.

Reaffirm that why. Remind your team what problem you exist to solve. Celebrate the insights gained from the first iteration. Make it clear that iteration is a strength, not a weakness.

The real beginning

A pivot is both an ending and a beginning.

It’s the moment your startup stops being the idea you’re attached to and starts becoming the solution the market actually wants.

The founders who survive aren’t the ones who guess correctly the first time. They’re the ones who adapt fastest when the data changes.

If your first version didn’t land, don’t call it a failure. Call it feedback.

Then move.

Because in entrepreneurship, survival isn’t luck. It’s adaptation.



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Most Founders Don’t Realize They’re Giving Away Their Influence — Here’s How to Take It Back


Key Takeaways

  • Most founders think data is just a byproduct — but it’s quietly influencing decisions across your business.
  • Small, unexamined choices in how you collect and manage data can have outsized effects on growth and strategy.

Every piece of data your company collects isn’t just information — it’s influence. And if you’re not intentional about how it’s used, you’re already giving your power away — to AI, competitors and even the market itself.

Every search, purchase, loyalty swipe, location ping and scroll feeds systems that now shape pricing, product decisions, hiring and marketing strategies. Most founders understand this in theory, but few grasp the practical consequence: whether they intend to or not, they and their customers are already casting votes with their data. And those votes? They’re usually cast passively, on someone else’s terms.

Data is not just a privacy issue — it’s a power issue

Data is often framed through compliance banners or privacy discussions, but in reality, it functions like capital. It shapes incentives, determines leverage and increasingly guides AI behavior. When AI shows bias or produces flawed results, it’s rarely a mystery — those outcomes reflect the data it was trained on. That data didn’t appear by accident; it’s the result of countless small decisions companies made to prioritize growth, speed, or convenience over intentionality.

AI mirrors what it’s fed — and what it’s fed reflects who has control.

Turn passive data collection into strategic influence

Consider loyalty programs. They started as simple tools for discounts and inventory management. Over time, they evolved into behavioral engines. Purchase histories became linked to emails, devices and locations, forming detailed consumer profiles.

Today, those profiles drive far more than coupons — they feed AI models that influence pricing, recommendations and demand forecasting across industries. Consumers rarely see how their data is used, let alone control it. The problem isn’t malice — it’s passivity. Without conscious design, influence is quietly taken from you and your customers.

Why founders lose control without noticing

This dynamic affects companies as much as consumers. Many fast-growing brands treat data as a byproduct rather than an asset, sharing it freely with partners and assuming compliance alone is enough. Growth may look strong — until it isn’t.

Imagine a consumer brand discovering that data shared with an advertising partner was used to train AI models favoring competitors offering marginal discounts. The company inadvertently contributed to its own erosion.

Similarly, a B2B platform could find its aggregated customer data shaping AI tools that later become competitors. Legally, nothing was wrong. But influence had already shifted, quietly away from the company that generated it.

This is what an unintentional data vote looks like.

Reclaim control: treat data like capital

Regaining influence doesn’t require radical reinvention. It requires intentional design. The companies that do this well:

  • Track what data comes in, where it goes, and who interacts with it.
  • Distinguish between data needed to operate and data collected out of habit.
  • Make tradeoffs intentionally, not performatively.

Eliminating non-essential data points can improve insight rather than reduce it. With less noise, forecasting models become more accurate and customer trust increases. Clear communication about data use can even raise opt-in rates, improving data quality overall.

AI follows incentives, not intentions

Many leaders miscalculate by assuming AI will follow their values. AI systems respond to signals. If your data practices prioritize volume over clarity or extraction over alignment, AI will reflect that path — regardless of your stated intentions.

Conversely, companies that define boundaries early build systems that are easier to audit, adapt, and trust. They also reduce long-term regulatory and operational risk because their foundation is intentionally designed, not accidentally accumulated.

The strategic value of an informed data vote

Founders often fear that limiting data collection will slow growth. In practice, the opposite is often true.

  • Customers who feel agency share higher-quality data.
  • Teams that understand the purpose of data use it more effectively.
  • Companies retaining control over how data enters AI ecosystems preserve leverage over their future role.

A conscious, intentional approach to data collection and AI influence is the real “data vote.” It ensures your company remains in control of its own trajectory.

The future rewards intentionality

AI will continue to advance. Data will continue to shape it. The advantage will go to companies that understand what they are contributing and what they are giving away.

Founders who lead in the next phase won’t be the ones who collected the most data — they will be the ones who used it with intention, governed it with clarity, and recognized early that data is not just information. It is influence.

And influence, once surrendered, is extremely difficult to reclaim.



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How to Decide What to Build vs. Outsource in 5 Steps — Without Losing Control or Slowing Growth


Key Takeaways

  • The most important infrastructure decisions founders make often look technical on the surface but carry far deeper strategic consequences.
  • Before choosing to build or buy, leaders should pressure-test their assumptions to avoid hidden risks that can quietly shape their company’s future.

Most founders think the build-versus-buy decision when it comes to backend infrastructure is about engineering tradeoffs. I used to think that too.

At UNest, I learned the hard way that it’s actually about control. The moment that lesson landed, it permanently changed how I make decisions as a founder.

This is the story of how that realization happened — and the five-question framework I now use to decide whether to build or buy, grounded in real decisions we made while scaling a regulated fintech company.

Know when build vs. buy becomes a control issue

At UNest, we set out to modernize how families save and invest for their kids. In the early days, we were focused on what most founders focus on: building features, refining onboarding and making a complex financial product feel intuitive.

As we scaled, we crossed an invisible line. We weren’t just building a product anymore — we were building on top of infrastructure that increasingly dictated what we could and couldn’t do. Simple features required approval from external partners. Engineering timelines were shaped by third-party constraints. Compliance requirements forced us into workarounds that added fragility instead of resilience.

At first, I treated this as normal fintech friction. Eventually, it became clear that something more fundamental was happening. Key factors influencing speed, risk and reliability were no longer fully under our control.

That was our real build-versus-buy moment. Without ownership over certain systems, we didn’t truly control the company’s future.

Use this five-question test before you build or buy

I didn’t start with a framework. I developed one by watching which decisions created leverage — and which quietly introduced risk. Today, every major infrastructure decision runs through the same five questions.

1. Determine whether it’s interchangeable or a point of control

The first question I ask is simple: What happens if this system fails?

Some tools were clearly interchangeable. Internal productivity software, analytics platforms and support tools could be replaced with limited disruption. If one vendor went down, we’d feel pain — but not existential risk.

Other systems were fundamentally different. Account infrastructure, money movement and compliance workflows touched customer funds, regulatory obligations and trust. If those systems broke, the consequences would cascade through the entire business.

2. Ask whether it directly shapes customer trust

Next, I evaluate whether the component directly shapes why customers choose us and stay.

In our case, parents were trusting us with their children’s financial futures, and the investment account experience sat at the center of that trust. Its reliability and transparency defined our brand. That’s why we built it ourselves. No vendor solution aligned with our long-term vision, and outsourcing it would have meant outsourcing trust.

By contrast, gifting initially felt like a feature rather than a trust anchor. Customers valued it, but it wasn’t the primary reason they chose us. That distinction mattered when we evaluated whether to build internally or acquire an existing solution.

The rule I learned is simple: If customers would leave if this breaks, think carefully before outsourcing it.

3. Be honest about whether you have the expertise to build it well

Early in my founder journey, I underestimated how dangerous blind optimism can be.

When we explored building gifting internally, we assumed we could figure it out. In practice, we lacked deep expertise in the required workflows, and our broker-dealer imposed strict constraints that limited experimentation. Progress slowed quickly, and engineering time disappeared into compliance conversations instead of execution.

Building without expertise can burn time and increase long-term risk.

There are cases where cultivating expertise is worthwhile. But that should be a deliberate investment — not something you back into accidentally while trying to ship a feature.

4. Calculate the cost of delay, not just the cost to build

Founders obsess over build cost and underestimate delay cost.

Every month spent building non-core infrastructure internally was a month not spent improving the core product, deepening engagement or demonstrating momentum to investors. That opportunity cost mattered far more than the engineering budget line item.

This realization ultimately led us to acquire Littlefund instead of continuing to build gifting ourselves. Structuring the deal as an all-equity acquisition preserved cash and solved the problem immediately.

Buying wasn’t cheaper in theory — but delay would have been far more expensive in practice.

5. Make sure you can walk away if you buy

This is the question I now never skip.

When Synapse, the backend provider powering Littlefund, abruptly shut down, we were forced to remove gifting from the product entirely. The failure wasn’t ours — but it became our problem overnight. We couldn’t simply swap providers without major disruption.

That moment permanently reshaped how I think about third-party risk. If a vendor failure takes your product with it, you never truly owned the outcome.

In my current company, Mostt, I only buy infrastructure when there is a clear exit path — technical, contractual or operational. If walking away would cripple the product, I treat that dependency with the same seriousness as an internal system.

Follow this rule to avoid costly infrastructure mistakes

Build-versus-buy decisions aren’t about pride or purity. They’re about deciding where your company can afford fragility — and where it absolutely cannot.

The rule I now share with founders is simple:

Buy what’s interchangeable.

Build what you cannot afford to lose control of.

If I had applied that rule earlier, it would have saved us time, focus and risk. My hope is that it helps other founders make the call before the consequences become as real as they were for me.



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